2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题

这是一份2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题，文件包含2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题解析docx、2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题原卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。

1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. A. I’m fine. B. I’m five. C. How are you?
7. A. It’s a dog. B. He’s my father. C. She’s my mother.
8. A. I agree. B. It’s hot in summer. C. Yes, it does.
9. A. Congratulations! B. I’m sorry to hear that! C. Come on!
10. A. That’s all right. B. It was expensive. C. Thankyou.
（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Why does Amy like the movie Journey to the West?
A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s relaxing.
12. Where are Tom’s books?
A. In the bag. B. On the chair. C. On the desk.
13. How does the man get to the nearest post office?
A. Go along the street B. Turn right C. Turn left
14. When was Tina cleaning the classroom yesterday?
A. At 3 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock. C. At 5 o’clock.
15. What’s the man going to do today?
A. Go skating. B. Play football. C. Go shopping.
B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。
16. What color does the girl’s mother like best?
A. Green. B. White. C. Red
17. How much is the bag?
A. It’s 18 yuan. B. It’s 19 yuan. C. It’s 20 yuan.
C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。
18. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He can’t sleep well at night. B. He can’t finish his work on time. C. He doesn’t have time to do exercise.
19. How long has the man been like this?
A. For one day B. For two days. C. For three days.
20. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Visit the doctor often. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Go to bed early and get enough exercise
（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。
21. What are the biggest cats?
A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Wolves.
22. What size is a tiger?
A. Almost 3 meters long. B. Almost 4 meters long. C. Almost 5 meters long.
23. When do tigers often lie in a pool of water?
A. When it’s cold. B. When it’s cool. C. When it’s hot.
24. Where do the lions usually live?
A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests.
25. Why do all cats need good eyes?
A. For water. B. For sleep. C. For food.
（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。
My daily life
Where to have breakfast on 26 days
In the garden
What to do in the afternoon
Practice the 27
How to get to the city center
By 28 taxi
Who to have dinner with
Friends 29 the band
What to do after getting home
Read a book or 30 TV
二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
1. She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。
考查冠词。play chess“下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。
2. ________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A. For B. At C. In D. Of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。For为了；At在；In在……里面；Of属于……的。固定短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选C。
3. There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。
考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red...”可知，此处符合“one...the other...”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
4. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。
考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
5. —How much ________ do you need?
—We need two cups.
A. milk B. egg C. pear D. potato
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根据“How much”可知其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。
6. I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.
A. or B. unless C. because D. than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。
考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据“I won’t go to the movies this afternoon...I’m free.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。
7. You ________ drive without a license!
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！
考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“without a license!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。
8. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. turn off B. put off C. take off D. get off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好应要推迟运动会。故选B。
9. After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.
A. finished B. finishes C. was finished D. is finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
10. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when we will go to Gupo Mountain B. when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C. why we went to Gupo Mountain D. why did we go to Gupo Mountain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“Next Sunday morning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with ___11___, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, ___12___ keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___13___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to ___14___ something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with ___15___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be ___16___ with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.
___17___ dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go ___18___ someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as ___19___ as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can ___20___ the attention of people around.
11. A. us B. me C. you D. them
12. A. because B. so C. though D. but
13 A. hands B. arms C. nose D. head
14. A. talk to B. listen to C. wait for D. look for
15. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends
16. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
17. A. Avoid B. Find C. Visit D. Clean
18. A. to B. for C. with D. without
19. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
20. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在街上保证安全的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：始终随身携带手机。
us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Always carry your phone with”可知你要带着手机。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。
because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“Being able to communicate or call for help is important...keep a list of useful phone numbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。
hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“see what’s going on around”可知要抬起头。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你必须在外出时听一些东西，请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。
talk to和某人说话；listen to听；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume”可知是听东西。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。
parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“Travel with...or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。
careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“with strangers”可知要小心陌生人。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。
Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据“Do not take short cuts through dark areas”可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你必须去某个地方，并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一起去，或者在你在那里时与某人通电话。
to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go...someone you know”可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。
fast快的，副词原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest定冠词+最高级。as...as中间加副词原形。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。
get得到，动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式。“Shout as loudly as you can”目的是“get the attention of people around”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。
四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2022
School Trip
Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Children’s Day. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip.
American Visitors
Sixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd, Friday. And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.
Football World
Here’s good news for football fans! The Hope Cup 2022 will be held in our school from July 1st to July 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you.
School Concert
There’ll be a concert in our school on July 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
21. Who cleaned the buses after the school trip?
A. The teachers. B. The students.
C. The American visitors. D. The football fans.
22. When did the American visitors arrive at our school?
A. June 3rd. B. July 1st. C. July 3rd. D. July 5th.
23. What activity will be held on July 5th?
A. The School Trip. B. The Visit to Hezhou.
C. The Hope Cup. D. The School Concert.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几则新闻。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the students cleaned the buses after the trip”可知学生打扫了公共汽车。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd”可知美国参观者在6月3号到达学校。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’ll be a concert in our school on July 5th”可知7月5日我们学校将有一场音乐会。故选D。
B
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn’t grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓).
That night, the elder brother couldn’t sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile (堆).
Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother’s store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn’t know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
24. How was the two brothers’ life?
A. Rich and happy. B. Rich but sad. C. Poor but happy. D. Poor and sad.
25. What happened to the two brothers one year?
A. Their com didn’t grow well because of the drought.
B. They collected much grain.
C. They didn’t grow any corn at all.
D. They sold all their grain.
26. What did the elder brother do that night?
A. He slept well. B. He was angry with his brother.
C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly. D. He stole a bag of grain from his brother.
27. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?
A. They both had a small family. B. They loved and helped each other.
C. They didn’t care about their families at all. D. They were strict men.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily”可知虽然他们很贫穷，但是他们很开心。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn’t grow well”可知有一年天气干旱，玉米长得不好。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile”可知哥哥偷偷给弟弟送了一袋粮食。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由全文内容可知，两兄弟都担心对方没有足够的粮食吃，所以他们都偷偷地给对方送粮食，由此可知他们彼此相爱，互相帮助。故选B。
C
During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide.
Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
28. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage?
A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood.
29. How many children’s games are mentioned in this passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
30 What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 海洋 B. 场合 C. 机会 D. 目标
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Children’s Games in Ancient China.
B. Children’s Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers.
C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.
D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stone balls”、“Flying kites”、“Hide-and-seek”、“Watching shadow plays”可知文章提到了四种儿童游戏，故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.”结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示为“清朝时，皮影戏艺术达到顶峰，并在每一个重要场合展出”。所以划线词“occasion”意为“场合”。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.”以及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏，故选A。
D
Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.
Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.
Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic (生物塑料)” that will break down naturally over time.
But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests.
Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.
But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
32. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is _________.
A. how to use few liners
B. how to make perfect liners
C. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down
D. keeping the paper bottles from leaking
33. What does the underlined word “Frugalpac” refer to?
A. A Danish milk company.
B. A Danish beer company.
C. A company from the United States of America.
D. A company from the United Kingdom.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
B. Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
C. It’s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.
35. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Paper bottles are not perfect.
B. Bottles are made of recycled paper.
C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，并简单地介绍了纸瓶的优缺点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through.”可知，制作纸瓶子最大的挑战是防止液体泄露。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom,”可知，来自英国的公司Frugalpac用再生纸制造了瓶子，所以此处“Frugalpac”指代的是“一个英国公司”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.”以及“Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.”可知，现在许多纸瓶内部都有薄塑料。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶。故选C。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. ___36___
B: No, I don’t. Would you please give me some advice?
A: What about doing housework with your family?
B: ___37___ What can we do?
A: ___38___ For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.
B: It sounds great. ___39___
A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.
B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members.
A: I agree. Besides, ___40___
B: Let’s do it.
A: OK
A. There is so much we can do.
B. I don’t like doing housework.
C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.
D. And I can clean the rooms.
E. That’s a good idea.
F. Do you have any plans?
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人谈论暑假和家人一起做家务。
【36题详解】
根据“The summer vacation is coming”以及“ No, I don’t”可知此处询问对方暑假有没有什么计划，选项F“你有计划吗”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“What about doing housework with your family”可知下文对这个建议进行评价，选项E“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“What can we do”以及“For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.”可知有很多家务可以做，选项A“有很多事情可以做”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.”可知此处描述具体可以做什么家务，选项D“我可以打扫房间”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“we can share the housework with our family members”以及“I agree. Besides”可知此处进一步说明做家务的好处，选项C“做家务会让我们快乐和放松”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____41____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____42____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____43____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____44____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____45____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____46____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____47____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____48____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____49____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____50____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
【答案】41. its
42. surprise
43. best 44. successful
45. factories
46. set 47. hard
48. but 49. encourage
50. for
【解析】
【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。
【41题详解】
句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。根据“The butterfly tries to get out of...chrysalis”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
【42题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
【43题详解】
句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。根据“the challenges of life bring out the...in young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。good“好的”，形容词；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容词最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
【44题详解】
句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。根据“the more challenges they have had, the more...they are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
【45题详解】
句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。根据“used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factor“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。
【46题详解】
句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。 30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。
【47题详解】
句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
【48题详解】
句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。固定短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据“young people to face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。
【50题详解】
句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填for。
（二）单词拼写：
根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
51. My __________ (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.
【答案】dream
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。dream“梦想”，名词；又因空后有“is”，可知主语是单数。故填dream。
52. This is my book and that is __________ (你的).
【答案】yours
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的书，那是你的。空格后没有名词，表示“你的”应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
53. My mother always __________ (记得) to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.
【答案】remembers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是记得提醒我早饭喝牛奶。记得：remember，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填remembers。
54. She has already __________ (找到) a new job.
【答案】found
【解析】
【详解】句意：她已经找到了一份新工作。find“找到”，动词；根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，find过去分词为found。故填found。
55. Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
【答案】educational
【解析】
【详解】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的：educational，和more构成形容词的比较级。故填educational。
56. October is the __________ month of a year.
【答案】tenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：十月是一年的第十个月。根据“October is the...month of a year.”和常识可知，此处是指第十个月份，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。
57. It’s impolite to speak loudly in __________.
【答案】public
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly in...”可知，此处是指在公众场合大声说话。固定短语in public“在公众场合”。故填public。
58. Who’s knocking __________ the door?
【答案】on##at
【解析】
【详解】句意：谁在敲门？固定短语knock on/at the door“敲门”。故填on/at。
59. Mr. White spoke neither English __________ German.
【答案】nor
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生既不会说英语也不会说德语。分析句子可知， 此处是结构“neither...nor”，意为“既不……也不”。故填nor。
60. You’d better spend more time __________ sports after school to keep healthy
【答案】doing
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后你最好多花点时间做运动来保持健康。根据“sports”可知，此处是指做运动，固定短语do sports“做运动”；固定句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。
七、书面表达（共15分）
61. 假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
你的英语老师
1.外貌 2.性格……
你学会了
1.唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影 2.用英语讲小故事 3.用英语进行简单交流……
感恩和决心
1.感恩老师的教导 2.继续努力学习英语 3. 用英语向世界讲述中国故事……
要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua. My English teacher is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua. My English teacher is Ms. Zhang. She is a tall and outgoing lady who is very patient with all of us.
Ms. Zhang has taught me English for 3 years. I like her interesting classes. Learning English helps me become more open-minded. Now I can talk with others in English fluently and read some English books. I can also tell some stories in English. Besides, enjoying English songs and movies has become one of my hobbies.
Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher, to whom I want to say thanks. I decide to learn more English in the future, and try my best to tell the story of China in English to the world.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，介绍下你的英语老师，描述你所学会的东西，以及感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。叙述时可适当运用短语句型或从句，使文章出彩有亮点。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。