2023年广东省珠海市文园中学中考三模英语试题(含答案)

2023年广东省珠海市文园中学中考三模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择

请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One winter morning, Peter fell from his bike. He    1    by a doctor. The doctor said that he had to stay in bed for some time. Peter was sad at the doctor’s    2    because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full    3    Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.

Peter’s younger sister, Amy, wanted to help her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows    4   . When she got home, she would tell him what there were in the windows.

There    5    Christmas trees in all windows. Every time Amy described the windows, Peter would close his eyes, imagining    6    looking at the toys inside the shop. But there was one thing Amy didn’t mention to him. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Peter as a Christmas gift.

The day before Christmas Eve, Amy counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad    7    offer her a job to make some money.

By helping her parents clean and decorate（装饰）the house, Amy now got enough money and bought     8    wooden horse.

On Christmas morning, Peter saw a wooden horse by his bed.    9    big surprise! How happy he was! Amy was as happy as Peter because she made her brother Peter happy.

Actually, the     10     people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to give.

1．A．was checking B．checked C．was checked

2．A．medicine B．check C．words

3．A．for B．of C．at

4．A．carefully B．careful C．care

5．A．was B．were C．are

6．A．he B．himself C．him

7．A．if he could B．if could he C．that he could

8．A．a B．/ C．the

9．A．What B．What a C．How a

10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest

二、完形填空

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant   11    I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.

The first skill was making dough（面团）. In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared a dough so that my family would have    12    sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just    13    water and flour（面粉）, right? It    14    to be a mess. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too    15   . But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.

Now I cook every meal instead of    16    food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me.

Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow    17    the ground. It was such a    18    that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.

Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value    19    on your plate.

This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These    20    skills will help you.

11．A．when B．until C．because D．since

12．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun

13．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix

14．A．pointed out B．worked out C．put out D．turned out

15．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly

16．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling

17．A．on B．around C．under D．off

18．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice D．pain

19．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody

20．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．tiring

三、阅读单选

21．Who may be the campers?

A．Parents. B．Coaches. C．Volunteers. D．Children.

22．Which of the following sign may be seen at the camp?

A． B． C． D．

23．What can the campers do in the DEC Summer Camp?

A．They can choose to live alone or with other campers.

B．They can spend money buying gifts for their parents.

C．They can have the activities, such as swimming and fishing after lunch.

D．They can choose to play games or listen to stories around a campfire at night.

24．What is the purpose of this passage?

A．To explain camping knowledge. B．To share the history of a camp.

C．To introduce camp coaches and teachers. D．To provide information of a camp.

25．Where can you read this passage?

A．On a notice band. B．In a handbook. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper.

Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow plants in space if humans live there one day. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission. The researcher said, “The rice seedlings are growing very well.” Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高杆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on August 30, 2022.

While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle（周期）of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.

Such food-growing experiments are not only for astronauts. They can solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds that can produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.

For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted on Earth every year.

According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30% of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30%, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.

26．How is this rice experiment different from other experiments?

A．Its seedlings have successfully come up. B．Its seedlings are growing very well.

C．It goes through a complete life cycle. D．It uses completely new rice varieties.

27．What does the underlined word “dwarf” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．high B．heavy C．short D．long

28．What is the purpose of planting seeds in space according to the passage?

a. To feed astronauts.                         b. To research for mutated seeds.

c. To increase yields on Earth.          d. To study the environment of space.

A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd

29．Which of the following is true?

A．Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings during the Shenzhou XI mission.

B．The tall shoot rice variety have grown to 30 cm for the first month in the experiment.

C．For more than 30 years, China has planted over 260 new types of seeds in space.

D．“Space bananas” usually have a growth cycle of 13 months.

30．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．Space planting has disadvantages. B．People are afraid of space seeds.

C． People will never run out of food. D．Space planting is benefiting us.

四、阅读匹配

配对阅读。左栏是五个外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地区的特色菜系，请将他们的需求和菜系进行匹配。

五、短文语境提示填空

请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited, but you might also be a little nervous. That’s perfectly common. But how can you really keep the possible danger away    36    you while you are at home alone? Don’t worry. The following     37     may help you.

Follow your parents’ rules. Your parents want you to keep     38    . That’s why they have rules. If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of them together.

Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins（非法进入）are unusual, they can happen. The best thing     39     you can do is to keep the doors and windows locked when you are inside. In this way, no one can come in unless you let him in. If     40     stranger comes, it’s best to ignore（忽略）it. If the person is delivering（递送）a package, ask him or her to leave     41     outside or come back later.

Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even     42     you’re staying at home alone, you still need to stay away from dangerous things. Don’t     43     with fire, knives or things with electricity. What’s more, don’t take any medicine before reading its directions     44    .

Call your parents if you need to. If something     45     and you don’t know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors. They can help you solve the problem. It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart.

六、读写综合

A．回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas.

In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In the educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily.

In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats（栖息地）.

A “sponge city”（海绵城市）is a city to deal with floods. How does it work? Just as a sponge can absorb（吸收）water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. By the end of 2020, 20% area of the city has been covered by sponges. In 2030, the number will rise to 80%. There are now more than 30 “sponge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.

46．How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens?

____________________________________________________________

47．Why do people build a bridge near Big Lake in Canada?

____________________________________________________________

48．What is a “Sponge city”?

____________________________________________________________

49．When will 80% area of the city be covered by sponge?

____________________________________________________________

50．How many cities are mentioned according to the passage?

____________________________________________________________

51．B．书面表达

作为社会主义先行示范区，珠海以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现珠海之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的珠海之美，并号召大家传播珠海之美。

要点提示：

1. 你认为珠海之美体现在哪里？（至少两点）

2. 为了让珠海更美，你打算做些什么？（至少两点）

3. 号召大家传播珠海之美。

注意：

1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范整洁；

4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名。

Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Zhuhai around you? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!

参考答案：

1．C    2．C    3．B    4．A    5．B    6．B    7．A    8．A    9．B    10．C

11．B    12．C    13．D    14．D    15．B    16．A    17．A    18．B    19．B    20．A

21．D    22．A    23．D    24．D    25．C

26．C    27．C    28．B    29．B    30．D

31．E    32．C    33．A    34．F    35．G

36．from    37．advice/suggestions    38．safe    39．that    40．a    41．it    42．when    43．play    44．carefully    45．happens

46．They make community gardens.    47．To protect animals’ habitats.    48．It’s a city to deal with floods.    49．In 2030.    50．Five.    51．例文

Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Zhuhai around you? Zhuhai is a beautiful city known for its natural scenery and parks. I think the beaches with clean water and beautiful sand are the most beautiful part of the city. I also love to go to the parks and squares in Zhuhai to relax and enjoy the fresh air.

To make Zhuhai even more beautiful, I will help to keep the city clean by picking up litter in public areas. I also plan to volunteer more at local events, like planting trees. Let’s all work together to make Zhuhai an even greener and more beautiful place to live.

In conclusion, I encourage everyone to spread the world about the beauty of Zhuhai. Let’s share our experiences with friends and family, and invite them to come visit and experience the beauty.

Thanks for your listening!