北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road同步达标检测题

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road同步达标检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了A.aim B，A.crazy B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
At the age f ten, my parents thught that I shuld learn t play an instrument. They chse guitar lessns fr me. I had n interest in playing it. All that I wanted t d was t imprve my sccer skills. Hwever, my parents believed that playing sccer was a waste f my valuable time. They thught I shuld use the time t fcus n schl and develp my brain by taking n a difficult task, such as learning t play music.
Hwever, since the first day f the lessns, I disliked the guitar. While learning t play the guitar, I just wanted t play sccer as much as I culd. But what culd a ten­year­ld d when his parents said they wuld punish him if he didn't d what they tld him t d? Even thugh I lathed the guitar lessns with all my heart, I went t the instructr week after week. And week after week, I wuld cme back and be tired f the lessns and f the amunt f practice required.
After wasting a year f my life learning hw t play the guitar, I still had nt made much prgress. My parents began t realize that I was nt brn t play the guitar and that I was nt having fun trying t learn, either. They finally understd hw much I wanted t play sccer. S after ne bad year, my parents called the music instructr and tld him I wuld n lnger take guitar lessns.
I was very happy. Nw I play sccer every day and I play it very well. I d think parents shuld let their children d what they're gd at and what they truly lve.
1．The writer tk guitar lessns because ________．
A．he was afraid f being punished
B．he wanted t learn an instrument
C．he had t much free time t kill
D．he thught he wuld lve playing the guitar
2．What des the underlined wrd “lathed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Frgt. B．Disliked.
C．Learned. D．Imprved.
3．The writer's parents called the writer's instructr t ________．
A．tell him that they were really srry
B．ask abut the writer's perfrmance in class
C．tell him the writer had given up the lessns
D．ask him t spend mre time teaching the writer
4．At the end f the passage, the writer shws that ________．
A．playing sprts is mre imprtant than playing an instrument
B．we will finally fall in lve with smething we hate at first
C．parents shuld let their children d what they really lve
D．children shuld knw what they're really gd at
B
In Singapre, mst f us lve windw­shpping while sme thers enjy having a picnic at East Cast Park r Changi Beach n sunny days. Singapreans are never bthered by the ccasinal (偶尔的) thunderstrms. Hwever, we knw that if it rains fr lng cntinuus perids, there will be mre serius effects. Just recently the main shpping street f Orchard Rad was flded and sme parts f Bukit Timah was impssible t traffic. Peple reacted by writing in t the newspaper t cmplain abut this! We frget that ther cuntries suffer much wrse effects. Elsewhere, heavy trpical (热带的) strms ften result in flds that ruin crps especially in Thailand and Malaysia. This in turn usually means that the price f rice and vegetables here in Singapre will rise because we imprt these prducts frm them. If there is a typhn r tsunami, thusands f lives are lst t. This happened in Indnesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves t remind us f hw Mther Nature can cause great damage.
Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years. Scientists believe that glbal warming and the resulting melting f the plar ice­cap has caused the level f the cean t rise. This in turn causes flding f lw­lying areas in cuntries where the land is rather flat and sme parts f which is belw sea level. It is believed that human activities have caused Mther Nature t shw her extreme anger, s it is nw imprtant that we really wrk tgether t cut dwn n harmful activities, fr example, illegal lgging (伐木) r irrespnsible frest­burning t clear land fr farming.
5．Frm Paragraph 1, we can see that mst Singapreans lve ________.
A．making cmplaints
B．ging ut fr picnics
C．ding windw­shpping
D．travelling alng the cast
6．What will happen in Singapre if there are flds in its neighbring cuntries?
A．Heavy trpical strms will fllw shrtly.
B．The price f rice and vegetables will g up.
C．Many peple will write in t the newspaper.
D．Mre rice and vegetables will be imprted.
7．The underlined wrd “it” in the passage refers t ________．
A．the arrival f heavy trpical strms
B．the imprt f rice and vegetables
C．the rising price f rice and vegetables
D．the lss f lives in natural disasters
8．What shuld we d in rder nt t make Mther Nature angry?
A．Clear mre land fr farming.
B．Reduce harmful human activities.
C．Bring dwn the price f fd.
D．Imprve the quality f weather.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I remember it was a Saturday. I was invited t my friend's birthday party. __1__ the first time，I was the first ne there. I sat n her cuch and just waited __2__ fr the party t begin. As a fld f guests came in with warm __3__， there was ne shrt，thin girl wh had a huge smile n her face. She just seemed s __4__ frm the ther girls there. S I decided t begin a cnversatin with her.
I asked her “Did yur mum drive yu here？” She answered，“Oh，my mum was __5__．” My heart sank. I cntinued, “When did she die？” “She died when I was seven.”
Later n，she tld us what had happened the day her mther died. “I came hme, __6__ t tell my mum what a great day I had had. __7__ I entered the rm，I saw my mther n a stretcher (担架). I began __8__ my sister. She just said，‘Emma，Mum just needs t g t the hspital.’”
The girl said that she went t sleep that night with __9__， and wke up t be tld by her sister，“Emma，please keep __10__. Mum's dead.”
I was s __11__ by this girl's stry. She lst her mther at such a yung age，but she made up her mind t be strng. With such a big weight f the wrld n her __12__， she lked psitive and ptimistic. She did nt shed (流) a(n) __13__ when telling us her stry. Strength is smething that can __14__ pain at the wrst time. She lives every day f her life t the fullest，__15__ with a heavy heart.
1．A.On B．Fr
C．After D．Between
2．A.patiently B．clsely
C．deeply D．directly
3．A.expectatin B．greeting
C．cmpany D．praise
4．A.different B．distant
C．cmmn D．similar
5．A.mad B．ill
C．lst D．dead
6．A.embarrassed B．excited
C．nervus D．grateful
7．A.Since B．Befre
C．As D．Althugh
8．A.questining B．hitting
C．blaming D．missing
9．A.aim B．regret
C．anger D．stress
10．A.crazy B．awake
C．calm D．happy
11．A.attracted B．frightened
C．influenced D．mved
12．A.hands B．legs
C．shulders D．arms
13．A.excuse B．tear
C．smile D．ntice
14．A.prtect B．supprt
C．fight D．hnr
15．A.thus B．besides
C．hwever D．even
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己曾经迫于父母的压力而学习自己并不感兴趣的吉他课的经历告诉我们，父母应该让孩子做自己擅长和真正喜欢的事情。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But what culd a ten­year­ld d when his parents said they wuld punish him if he didn't d what they tld him t d？”可知，作者是因为害怕被惩罚才上吉他课的，故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Hwever, since the first day f the lessns, I disliked the guitar.”中的disliked一词及画线词后的内容可知，尽管作者不喜欢吉他课，但他仍坚持去上课。由此可知画线词意为“不喜欢，讨厌”，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S after ne bad year, my parents called the music instructr and tld him I wuld n lnger take guitar lessns.”可知，作者的父母给指导老师打电话是告诉他作者以后不再上吉他课了，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I d think parents shuld let their children d what they're gd at and what they truly lve.”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子做自己擅长并喜欢的事情，故C项正确。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了亚洲很多国家容易遭受的自然灾害及其产生的原因。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知大部分新加坡人喜欢浏览商店橱窗。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三、四句可知热带风暴导致的洪水会毁掉庄稼，新加坡的大米和蔬菜是靠进口的，所以如果邻国发生洪水，新加坡的大米和蔬菜的价格会上涨。
7．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。上句提到台风或海啸会导致成千上万的人失去生命，这于2004年在印度尼西亚和泰国的普吉岛发生过。“自然灾害导致人死亡”这件事用来提醒我们大自然可以造成巨大的损失。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们认为是人类的活动导致了大自然的极端愤怒，因此，现在我们真的应该团结合作来减少有害活动。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了小女孩虽然遭遇生活中的重大变故，依然能够乐观积极地面对生活的每一天。热爱生活，生活才会热爱你。
1．答案与解析：B fr the first time“第一次”。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 根据前文的sat和“just waited”判断应该填“耐心地”。故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 根据前文的guests，应是得到“招呼，招待”。故选B。
4．答案与解析：A be different frm“不同于”。句意：她看起来好像与那里的其他女孩一点也不一样。故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“My heart sank(我的心沉了下来)”，以及“When did she die(她什么时间去世的)”。说明小女孩的母亲应是去世了。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“what a great day(多么美好的一天)”，判断应该是兴奋的、激动的。故选B。
7．答案与解析：C 根据句意：我进入房间时，我看到我的妈妈躺在担架上。故选C。
8．答案与解析：A 小女孩看到妈妈的这种情况，应该是向自己的姐姐询问。故选A。
9．答案与解析：D 句意：小女孩说那天夜里她带着很大的压力入眠。毕竟家里当时发生了这么大的事情。故选D。
10．答案与解析：C 小女孩的姐姐当时为了安慰自己的妹妹，应该是让她保持平静。故选C。
11．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知作者被小女孩的经历所打动。故选D。
12．答案与解析：C 句意：世界上如此重大的压力压在她的肩上。故选C。
13．答案与解析：B 句意：她给我们讲述她的故事时没有流下一滴眼泪。故答案选B。
14．答案与解析：C 句意：力量在最糟糕的时候是能够对抗疼痛的。故选C。
15．答案与解析：D 句意：她充实度过她生命中的每一天，甚至带着沉重的心情。故选D。