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新教材2023版高中英语课时作业十六Unit9LearningPartⅣLesson2LanguageLearningTips北师大版必修第三册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语课时作业十六Unit9LearningPartⅣLesson2LanguageLearningTips北师大版必修第三册，共6页。
课时作业(十六) Unit 9 LearningPart Ⅳ Lesson 2 Language Learning TipsⅠ.阅读理解ANo one can believe that the over 6，300kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC—206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those__sections__far__away__from__the__public__eyes have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3meterhigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. The rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base. It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.1．Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear? A．It is useless from now on. B．It is too old to be used again. C．It will be replaced by a new one. D．Some parts of it are being destroyed.2．The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” (in Para. 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall ________． A．nobody can watch B．that are too far to be seen C．that are too difficult to find D．that are not wellknown to the public3．What's the main reason of the Great Wall being destroyed? A．The local people sell the bricks for a living. B．The local people are short of culture knowledge. C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important. D．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.4．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A．How to Protect the Great Wall B．How the Great Wall Came into Being C．The Great Wall Being Rebuilt D．The Great Wall Being in DangerB It's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red，” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (电子器件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middleaged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code (电子源码) on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space？” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot，” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.5．What changes the color of your shirt?A．The mirror. B．The shirt itself.C．The counter. D．The medicine.6．How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat cereal for breakfast?A．By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B．By listening to the doctor's advice.C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.7．The strawberries the children eat serve as ________．A．breakfast B．lunchC．vaccines D．nutrition8．How is the text organized?A．In order of time. B．In order of frequency.C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance.Ⅱ.完形填空Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told him that only by having a cornea transplant surgery (眼角膜移植手术) could he __1__ his sight. Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea, but he didn't get any __2__． Because Peter was too proud of his __3__ and had done many unkind things, he had a bad reputation. So as soon as donors (捐赠者) heard his name, all of them __4__． At first Peter got __5__ easily because of his wealth, but later, he had nothing to do but wait quietly. One day, Peter __6__ his way to the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness. Just then, someone __7__ him all of a sudden. Peter became annoyed, so he cried, “Don't you have __8__？ Don't you see who you hit? I'm millionaire Peter！” The answer was from a __9__， “Sorry, sir. Please forgive me！” Peter then said. “I can forgive you but you must chat with me！” The boy said yes. Peter nodded happily and his face __10__ with a smile. Peter asked, “Is the scene here beautiful？” The boy began describing it, “How beautiful! The green grass, the blue sky, and the beautiful flowers everywhere...” Peter began to __11__ that boy as he was listening. __12__ he became impatient, shouting toward the sky. “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, he has nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light？”At this moment, a lady __13__ Peter, “You are wrong! My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just said is what I told him！” __14__， Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face.Since then, the city charity would __15__ a large amount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.1．A.rescue B．keep C．catch D．regain2．A.response B．attention C．reward D．benefit3．A.health B．wealth C．luck D．family4．A.refused B．accepted C．cheered D．left5．A.content B．patient C．angry D．tired6．A.shouldered B．felt C．forced D．pushed7．A.called B．hit C．stopped D．shook8．A.eyes B．arms C．legs D．face9．A.lady B．boy C．girl D．man10．A.turned up B．rose up C．put up D．lit up11．A.ignore B．support C．respect D．envy12．A.Suddenly B．Especially C．Strangely D．Regularly13．A.beat B．disturbed C．bothered D．interrupted14．A.Satisfied B．Astonished C．Disappointed D．Delighted15．A.donate B．collect C．receive D．pay课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】 本文叙述了历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，由于人们对于古迹缺乏认识，做了许多破坏性的事情，呼吁人们要保护好长城。1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.”故选D。2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据画线部分前的“People are familiar with...open to tourists for many years.”可以推出这部分长城没有向游人开放，故选D。3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The lack of knowledge is...reasons behind human.”故选B。4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据通篇文章和文章的开头可以看出应选D。【语篇解读】 到2035年，我们的生活会是什么样子呢？本文介绍了我们未来的生活，这样的生活或许马上会成为现实。5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、四句话可知，衬衣里面安装的微型电子器件可以改变衬衣的颜色。6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句话可知，鞋子看一下麦片盒子上的电子源码，就可以弄明白麦片的营养成分。7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据短文第四段可知，医学发达了，防疫针成为过去，普通食物里含有特定的疫苗。8．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。纵观全文可知，文章首先介绍穿衣，然后吃早饭，打发孩子去旅行，最后上班。由此而知，本文是按照时间顺序来组织的。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个需要做眼角膜移植手术的百万富翁在一个盲童的影响下一改往日的作风，变得友善起来，每年都要向慈善机构捐款的故事。1．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据上文提到的“Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.”可知，百万富翁彼得因病失明，医生告诉他，只有眼角膜移植手术他才能重获视力。A.rescue“挽救”；B.keep“保持”；C.catch“捉住”；D.regain“重新获得”。故选D项。2．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。由句中的but可知，彼得愿为提供眼角膜的人提供一大笔钱，但是仍然没有得到任何答复。A.response“答复”；B.attention“注意”；C.reward“报酬”；D.benefit“益处”。故选A项。3．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，彼得是一个百万富翁，因此推断彼得因为自己拥有很多财富很骄傲，做了很多不善良的事情。A.health“健康”；B.wealth“财富”；C.luck“幸运”；D.family“家庭”。故选B项。4．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。彼得名声不好，捐献者一听到他的名字，都拒绝了。A.refused“拒绝”；B.accepted“接受”；C.cheered “欢呼”；D.left“离开”。故选A项。5．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，彼得因为有钱很骄傲，因此对没有人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，起初很生气。A.content“满足的”；B.patient“耐心的”；C.angry“生气的”；D.tired“疲惫的”。故选C项。6．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。因为彼得眼睛看不见，所以他摸索着走到医院前面的小广场。A.shouldered one's way“挤着往前走”；B.felt one's way “摸索着走”；C.forced one's way“挤过去”；D.pushed one's way“推开(人群)通过”。故选B项。7．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据下文提到的“Don't you see who you hit？”可知，有人撞到了他。A.called“叫，喊”；B.hit“撞”；C.stopped“停止”；D.shook“摇晃”。故选B项。8．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。彼得被撞到了，很生气，因此他喊道“难道你没有眼睛吗？”。A.eyes“眼睛”；B.arms“胳膊”；C.legs“腿”；D.face“脸”。故选A项。9．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的“The boy said yes.”可知，是一个男孩撞到了彼得。因此声音来自一个男孩。A.lady“女士”；B.boy“男孩”；C.girl“女孩”；D.man“男人”。故选B项。10．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语。男孩同意和彼得聊天，彼得快乐地点点头，面露喜色。A.turned up“出现”；B.rose up“站起来”；C.put up“举起”；D.lit up“面露喜色”。故选D项。11．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知，彼得嫉妒男孩有眼睛可以看到美丽的风景，因此推断，当他倾听男孩描述美景时，开始嫉妒。A.ignore“忽视”；B.support “支持”；C.respect“尊重”；D.envy“嫉妒”。故选D项。12．答案与解析：A 考查副词辨析。彼得因为嫉妒变得不耐烦。因此当他听着男孩描述风景时，他忍不住突然冲着天空大声喊道：“我的上帝，这个小男孩穷得只有一双眼睛！你为什么给他光明啊？”A.Suddenly“突然地”；B.Especially“特别地”；C.Strangely“奇怪地”；D.Regularly“定期地”。故选A项。13．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据下文提到的“My son is too poor to have eyes.”可知，此处是男孩的妈妈打断彼得。A.beat“敲打”；B.disturbed“打扰”；C.bothered“麻烦”；D.interrupted“打断”。故选D项。14．答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨析。男孩的妈妈告诉彼得她的儿子没有眼睛，他说的一切是妈妈告诉他的。这使彼得很惊奇。A.Satisfied“满足的”；B.Astonished“惊奇的”；C.Disappointed“失望的”；D.Delighted“高兴的”。故选B项。15．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，通过此事，彼得受到很深刻的教育。从此，开始做慈善。因此推断此处是：自那以后，城市慈善机构每年总是收到一大笔捐款，捐献人是彼得。A.donate“捐献”；B.collect“收集”；C.receive“收到”；D.pay“付款”。故选C项。
课时作业(十六) Unit 9 LearningPart Ⅳ Lesson 2 Language Learning TipsⅠ.阅读理解ANo one can believe that the over 6，300kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC—206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those__sections__far__away__from__the__public__eyes have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3meterhigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. The rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base. It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.1．Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear? A．It is useless from now on. B．It is too old to be used again. C．It will be replaced by a new one. D．Some parts of it are being destroyed.2．The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” (in Para. 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall ________． A．nobody can watch B．that are too far to be seen C．that are too difficult to find D．that are not wellknown to the public3．What's the main reason of the Great Wall being destroyed? A．The local people sell the bricks for a living. B．The local people are short of culture knowledge. C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important. D．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.4．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A．How to Protect the Great Wall B．How the Great Wall Came into Being C．The Great Wall Being Rebuilt D．The Great Wall Being in DangerB It's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red，” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (电子器件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middleaged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code (电子源码) on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space？” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot，” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.5．What changes the color of your shirt?A．The mirror. B．The shirt itself.C．The counter. D．The medicine.6．How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat cereal for breakfast?A．By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B．By listening to the doctor's advice.C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.7．The strawberries the children eat serve as ________．A．breakfast B．lunchC．vaccines D．nutrition8．How is the text organized?A．In order of time. B．In order of frequency.C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance.Ⅱ.完形填空Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told him that only by having a cornea transplant surgery (眼角膜移植手术) could he __1__ his sight. Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea, but he didn't get any __2__． Because Peter was too proud of his __3__ and had done many unkind things, he had a bad reputation. So as soon as donors (捐赠者) heard his name, all of them __4__． At first Peter got __5__ easily because of his wealth, but later, he had nothing to do but wait quietly. One day, Peter __6__ his way to the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness. Just then, someone __7__ him all of a sudden. Peter became annoyed, so he cried, “Don't you have __8__？ Don't you see who you hit? I'm millionaire Peter！” The answer was from a __9__， “Sorry, sir. Please forgive me！” Peter then said. “I can forgive you but you must chat with me！” The boy said yes. Peter nodded happily and his face __10__ with a smile. Peter asked, “Is the scene here beautiful？” The boy began describing it, “How beautiful! The green grass, the blue sky, and the beautiful flowers everywhere...” Peter began to __11__ that boy as he was listening. __12__ he became impatient, shouting toward the sky. “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, he has nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light？”At this moment, a lady __13__ Peter, “You are wrong! My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just said is what I told him！” __14__， Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face.Since then, the city charity would __15__ a large amount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.1．A.rescue B．keep C．catch D．regain2．A.response B．attention C．reward D．benefit3．A.health B．wealth C．luck D．family4．A.refused B．accepted C．cheered D．left5．A.content B．patient C．angry D．tired6．A.shouldered B．felt C．forced D．pushed7．A.called B．hit C．stopped D．shook8．A.eyes B．arms C．legs D．face9．A.lady B．boy C．girl D．man10．A.turned up B．rose up C．put up D．lit up11．A.ignore B．support C．respect D．envy12．A.Suddenly B．Especially C．Strangely D．Regularly13．A.beat B．disturbed C．bothered D．interrupted14．A.Satisfied B．Astonished C．Disappointed D．Delighted15．A.donate B．collect C．receive D．pay课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】 本文叙述了历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，由于人们对于古迹缺乏认识，做了许多破坏性的事情，呼吁人们要保护好长城。1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.”故选D。2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据画线部分前的“People are familiar with...open to tourists for many years.”可以推出这部分长城没有向游人开放，故选D。3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The lack of knowledge is...reasons behind human.”故选B。4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据通篇文章和文章的开头可以看出应选D。【语篇解读】 到2035年，我们的生活会是什么样子呢？本文介绍了我们未来的生活，这样的生活或许马上会成为现实。5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、四句话可知，衬衣里面安装的微型电子器件可以改变衬衣的颜色。6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句话可知，鞋子看一下麦片盒子上的电子源码，就可以弄明白麦片的营养成分。7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据短文第四段可知，医学发达了，防疫针成为过去，普通食物里含有特定的疫苗。8．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。纵观全文可知，文章首先介绍穿衣，然后吃早饭，打发孩子去旅行，最后上班。由此而知，本文是按照时间顺序来组织的。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个需要做眼角膜移植手术的百万富翁在一个盲童的影响下一改往日的作风，变得友善起来，每年都要向慈善机构捐款的故事。1．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据上文提到的“Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.”可知，百万富翁彼得因病失明，医生告诉他，只有眼角膜移植手术他才能重获视力。A.rescue“挽救”；B.keep“保持”；C.catch“捉住”；D.regain“重新获得”。故选D项。2．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。由句中的but可知，彼得愿为提供眼角膜的人提供一大笔钱，但是仍然没有得到任何答复。A.response“答复”；B.attention“注意”；C.reward“报酬”；D.benefit“益处”。故选A项。3．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，彼得是一个百万富翁，因此推断彼得因为自己拥有很多财富很骄傲，做了很多不善良的事情。A.health“健康”；B.wealth“财富”；C.luck“幸运”；D.family“家庭”。故选B项。4．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。彼得名声不好，捐献者一听到他的名字，都拒绝了。A.refused“拒绝”；B.accepted“接受”；C.cheered “欢呼”；D.left“离开”。故选A项。5．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，彼得因为有钱很骄傲，因此对没有人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，起初很生气。A.content“满足的”；B.patient“耐心的”；C.angry“生气的”；D.tired“疲惫的”。故选C项。6．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。因为彼得眼睛看不见，所以他摸索着走到医院前面的小广场。A.shouldered one's way“挤着往前走”；B.felt one's way “摸索着走”；C.forced one's way“挤过去”；D.pushed one's way“推开(人群)通过”。故选B项。7．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据下文提到的“Don't you see who you hit？”可知，有人撞到了他。A.called“叫，喊”；B.hit“撞”；C.stopped“停止”；D.shook“摇晃”。故选B项。8．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。彼得被撞到了，很生气，因此他喊道“难道你没有眼睛吗？”。A.eyes“眼睛”；B.arms“胳膊”；C.legs“腿”；D.face“脸”。故选A项。9．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的“The boy said yes.”可知，是一个男孩撞到了彼得。因此声音来自一个男孩。A.lady“女士”；B.boy“男孩”；C.girl“女孩”；D.man“男人”。故选B项。10．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语。男孩同意和彼得聊天，彼得快乐地点点头，面露喜色。A.turned up“出现”；B.rose up“站起来”；C.put up“举起”；D.lit up“面露喜色”。故选D项。11．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知，彼得嫉妒男孩有眼睛可以看到美丽的风景，因此推断，当他倾听男孩描述美景时，开始嫉妒。A.ignore“忽视”；B.support “支持”；C.respect“尊重”；D.envy“嫉妒”。故选D项。12．答案与解析：A 考查副词辨析。彼得因为嫉妒变得不耐烦。因此当他听着男孩描述风景时，他忍不住突然冲着天空大声喊道：“我的上帝，这个小男孩穷得只有一双眼睛！你为什么给他光明啊？”A.Suddenly“突然地”；B.Especially“特别地”；C.Strangely“奇怪地”；D.Regularly“定期地”。故选A项。13．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据下文提到的“My son is too poor to have eyes.”可知，此处是男孩的妈妈打断彼得。A.beat“敲打”；B.disturbed“打扰”；C.bothered“麻烦”；D.interrupted“打断”。故选D项。14．答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨析。男孩的妈妈告诉彼得她的儿子没有眼睛，他说的一切是妈妈告诉他的。这使彼得很惊奇。A.Satisfied“满足的”；B.Astonished“惊奇的”；C.Disappointed“失望的”；D.Delighted“高兴的”。故选B项。15．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，通过此事，彼得受到很深刻的教育。从此，开始做慈善。因此推断此处是：自那以后，城市慈善机构每年总是收到一大笔捐款，捐献人是彼得。A.donate“捐献”；B.collect“收集”；C.receive“收到”；D.pay“付款”。故选C项。
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