Unit 7（B卷·能力提升）-七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数Unit 7 It's raining.单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年级课时练习）— I’m sorry, she’s out right now. Can I take ________ message?— Sure, thank you.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗·七年级期末）It’s ________ today. I think It’s going to ________.A．cloudy; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloud; rain D．cloudy; rainy3．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Let’s go swimming. It’s very hot.—________ a good idea.A．Looks like B．Looks at C．Sounds like D．Sounds as 4．（2022·七年级单元测试）Jim is sitting ________ the pool and ________ juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks5．（2021春·七年级校联考）The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.A．have B．has C．to have D．having6．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Please be quiet. My little child ________.A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep7．（2022·七年级单元测试）— Look! It’s ________ heavily!— Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________.A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing D．snow; snowing8．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）At the gate of the library I showed ________ card, and Tony showed ________.A．my, him B．my, his C．mine, his D．mine, him9．（2022春·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）—________ I share the table with you?—Of course you ________. Sit here, please.A．Could; could B．May; could C．Could; can D．Can; should10．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）Why ________ you always ________ late for class?A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come11．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模）—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization（乡村振兴战略）, our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.—So it is.A．will become B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming12．（2020春·八年级课时练习）It is _______ dark outside. You’d better take a flashlight (手电筒) with you.A．getting B．get C．starting D．start13．（2021秋·八年级课时练习）It is terrible! It’s raining so _______ that we can ________ go out.A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard14．（2022·全国·八年级）—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada?—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t15．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Hi, Jack! How's it going?— ______. We are having a good time in the water park.A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．It's boring D．It's a good idea二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2020秋·天津和平·八年级期中）Most of the time, we know what weather is heading our way — thanks to meteorologists (气象学家). Will it be sunny or rainy, hot or cold? Every day, people turn to the TV, computer or radio to ____16____.For some, a(n) ____17____ in weather starts early. It did for Samantha Gibbons, a 10-year-old from the USA．She says she loves watching the weather. Every week, Samantha studies the science behind weather ____18____ the Internet. In January, she was the youngest kid to attend the 2015 American Meteorological Society (AMS) Annual Meeting. During the Q& A discussion at the event(晕轮) appears. One expert answered her question. “I was very ____19____ to take part in the meeting! It was like I was meant to be there,” said Samantha.Not only does Samantha study the numbers behind weather, but she also ____20____ speaking on air. As a member of her school’s broadcast club, she helps produce the school’s morning programs. “I love being on TV, “ she said.On September 3, 2014, Samantha ____21____ her first TV show on NBC Channel 12 in Phoenix, USA．Before her ____22____, she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m., a typical ____23____ for many meteorologists. “To prepare, I practiced in front of the mirror,” said Samantha. “I learned I needed a lot of practice on camera!” Her future plans are simple: do well in school and practice ____24____.What’s her ____25____ for other kids interested in becoming meteorologists? “Ask lots of questions,” said Samantha. “Always believe what you’re doing and keep pursuing (追求) your dream.”16．A．see B．find out C．find D．read17．A．interest B．ability C．thought D．decision18．A．through B．by C．in D．with19．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．generous20．A．remembers  B．minds C．feels like D．practices21．A．gave B．got C．made D．watched22．A．arrival B．stay C．appearance D．action23．A．afternoon   B．evening       C．night D．morning24．A．watching   B．broadcasting C．studying D．speaking25．A．questions   B．suggestions C．plan D．advice三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·湖北恩施·七年级统考期末）What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore（海岸）. They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when they see sea birds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.26． When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______.A．stay in a tree   B．fly high in the sky   C．fly in the strong wind  D．stay on the shore27．When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be _______.A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy28．If _______, it will be rainy.A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quietC．the frogs make big noise D．all of the above29．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese?A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺30．These passages are mainly about _______.A．different kinds of the weather B．how to watch the animalsC．some smart animals D．some animals can tell the weather(二)（2023春·八年级单元测试）Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.31．The storm happened ________.A．in the morning B．in the afternoonC．while I was in the back room D．while I was in the garden32．Before the storm came, the weather was ________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm33．The storm went on for ________.A．four hours B．more than three hoursC．less than three hours D．two hours34．The wind blew some of the paper ________.A．all over the floor B．out of the doorC．into the back room D．out of the open window35．The top of the back room was broken because of ________.A．the hot air B．the crashing sound C．the rain D．the fallen tree(三)（2022秋·河南郑州·八年级统考期中）The following are the news reports today. Let’s have a look at what happened.At present, the police are looking for two children, Mary and Ann, both aged 16. They got lost this evening during a school visit to a theater in London. They went to buy drinks after the second act of shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, but did not go back to their seats. The police said the two are good friends.A truck driver was in hospital tonight after his truck crashed through the wall of a house in a village. It stopped in the living room of John and Amy Basset, destroying（破坏）their sofa and TV. Luckily, the couple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time and didn’t get hurt. The police thought the driver fell asleep while driving.A new report said that English children aren’t very good at math. Out of 38 countries in the study, the UK is only in 20th place. But they’re better at science, coming 9th out of 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science.And finally, tomorrow’s weather. Most of the country will be sunny with the temperature around 5 degrees at noon. The north will be colder, with some snow, and it will be windy everywhere.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．What did Mary and Ann do before they went missing?A．They took a lesson. B．They watched a show.C．They went to the toilet. D．They drove around the city.37．Where were John and Amy Basset when the truck crashed into their house?A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room.38．Which of the following is TRUE about American children?A．They are very good at math and science.B．They are better at science than at math.C．They are worse at math than English children.D．They are better at science than English children.39．Which season is it when the news comes out?A．It’s spring. B．It’s summer. C．It’s autumn. D．It’s winter.40．What is the passage mainly about?A．Car accidents. B．The weather report. C．Some latest news. D．Some good shows.(四)（2023春·九年级课时练习）Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.41．Why does sunlight make us feel happy?A．Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm.B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”.C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.D．Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy.42．What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway?A．To help people feel better. B．To help people get warmer.C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot.43．What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage?A．On rainy and cloudy days. B．On windy and cloudy days.C．On windy and hot days. D．On rainy and hot days.44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．People often feel sad when it’s cloudy. B．The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny.C．How we feel is decided by few things. D．We can also change the weather.45．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．our personality can affect our feelings B．the weather can affect our feelingsC．the actions of others can affect our feelings D．music can affect our feelings四、阅读还原6选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·湖南衡阳·七年级期末）I like rainy days. ____46____I think that rain can make the air cool. No matter（无论）how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. ____47____I like the smell（气味）in the air when it first begins to rain. ____48________49____ I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down, and I like listening to different sounds of rain. I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse（借口）to stay in and be lazy. ____50____ And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things. Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow.A．I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.B．That is one of the best things in my daily life.C．It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.D．When it rains, the air will become warm.E．Here are some of the reasons（理由）.F．I like the sound（声音）of rain when it hits things.五、短文语境提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东湛江·八年级期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In England, people often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? ____51____ the weather in England often changes quickly. Spring can ____52____ rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny ____53____. Summer is the ____54____ time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have ____55____ walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. You can ____56____ some photos of autumn trees on the streets. ____57____ winter, it gets colder. There is also very ____58____ wind in this season. So don’t forget to bring a warm sweater with ____59____ when going out. January and February are the coldest months of the year. Then the warmest days are ____60____ in July and August. The difference in temperature (气温) between winter and summer is not so great in England.六、书信作文(共15分)（2021·江苏徐州·八年级期末）你是李华，是徐州某地区八年级的学生。你的外国朋友Jane计划来你家乡参观三天。她发来邮件，询问你家乡冬天的天气情况，并请你帮她安排这三天的活动。请你根据自己所在地区的实际情况，给她回一封邮件。注意：       1．词数80左右。可适当发挥。2．邮件已给出的部分(见答题卡)，不计入总词数。3．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Dear Jane:I’m happy to know that you will come to my hometown in the winter holidays and stay for three days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely, Li Hua.