Unit 9（B卷·能力提升）-七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 9 What does he look like?
单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Jack, what's your dream?
—My dream is to be ______ actor.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jack，你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名演员。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指。actor是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an。故选B。
2．（2022·七年级期末）He is a ________ hero (英雄). We ________ like him.
A．real; real B．really; really C．real; really D．really; real
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是一个真正的英雄。我们真的很喜欢他。
考查词汇辨析。real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词。空一后有名词“hero”，其前需用形容词作定语，用real，排除BD选项；空二后有动词“like”，此处需用副词修饰动词，需用really。故选C。
3．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Do you like listening to country music or rock music?
—________. It brings me pleasure and peace.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like music D．Country music
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢听乡村音乐还是摇滚乐？——乡村音乐。它给我带来快乐与安宁。考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like listening to country music or rock music?”可知问句是选择疑问句，此处要回答喜欢哪种音乐，用“Country music”回答符合语境。故选D。
4．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Lucy’s been in New York for one month. She plans to stay for _______ two months.
A．other B．the other
C．another D．others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西来纽约一个月了。她计划再待两个月。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other特指两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其余的，别人。根据“Lucy’s been in New York for one month. She plans to stay for...two months.”可知，此处是“another+数词”的结构，表示“再/又……”，故选C。
5．（2021秋·湖北鄂州·七年级期末）—What color are they?
—The trousers _______ blue and this pair of shoes _______ green.
A．are, are B．is, is C．are, is D．is, are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——它们是什么颜色的？——裤子是蓝色的，这双鞋是绿色的。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语trousers是复数形式，be动词用are；第二空主语this pair是单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。
6．（2022·吉林长春·二模）—Does your mother go to work by bus or on foot?
—_______ Our home is only five minutes’ walk from her workplace.
A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t. C．On foot D．By bus
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈是坐公共汽车上班还是步行上班？——步行。我们家离她的办公场所只有五分钟的步行路程。
考查介词短语和选择疑问句。Yes, she does.是的，她是；No, she doesn’t不，她不是；On foot步行；By bus乘坐公共汽车。根据“Does your mother go to work by bus or on foot?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，因此答案排除AB两项。根据“Our home is only five minutes’ walk from her workplace.”可知，我们家离她工作的地方只有五分钟的步行路程，因此她步行去上班，选C。
7．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Jack is good at math, so he can’t ________ that he didn’t pass the math exam.
A．promise B．describe C．believe D．relax
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克擅长数学，所以他不敢相信自己数学考试没及格。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；describe描述；believe相信；relax放松。根据前半句“Jack is good at math”，可知杰克擅长数学，因此对于自己数学不及格的结果不敢相信。故选C。
8．（2022·七年级单元测试）The father puts his daughter’s photo _____ newspapers and _____ television ______ find her.
A．in; on; to B．on; on; to C．to; on; to D．at; in; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：父亲把女儿的照片登在报纸和电视上，想找到她。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上； to为了；of……的。in newspaper“在报纸上”；on television“在电视上”；根据“find her”可知，用to表示目的，故选A。
9．（2022秋·全国·七年级期中）Linlin has ________.
A．long black hair B．long black hairs C．black long hair D．black long hairs
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳琳留着黑色长发。
考查形容词和名词用法。hair“头发”，为不可数名词，排除B和D；多个形容词共同修饰同一个名词时，表示形状的放前面，表示颜色的放在后面，所以“黑色长发”为“long black hair”。故选A。
10．（2021秋·河北沧州·七年级期末）—________ is the girl?
—She is 1.6 metres tall.
A．How much B．How many C．How tall D．How old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个女孩多高? ——她身高1.6米。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，提问不可数名词；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How tall多高；How old多大，提问年龄；根据答语“She is 1.6 metres tall. ”可知，问的是多高。故选C。
11．（2022·全国·八年级）Because of the typhoon, there are ________ people in the street than usual. But we must go outside to buy some food, because there is ________ in the fridge.
A．less; little B．fewer; a little C．less; few D．fewer; little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：因为台风，街上的人比平时少。但是我们必须到外面去买些食物，因为冰箱里几乎没有什么东西。
考查不定代词和比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰或替代不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；few少得几乎没有，修饰或替代可数名词复数。第一空修饰表复数意义的集合名词people，根据“than”可知，应用比较级fewer；第二空替代不可数名词food，应用little，表示“几乎没有什么食物”。故选D。
12．（2022春·七年级单元测试）—How many girls are there in your class?
—________ them __________ over twenty.
A．A number of, are B．The number of, are
C．A number of, is D．The number of, is
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。
13．（2022·全国·八年级）It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing. ________ road leads to Wanda Central Park.
A．All B．Every C．Both D．Each
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在十字路口左转还是右转都无所谓。每条路都通向万达中央公园。
考查不定代词辨析。all（三者及以上）都，修饰名词复数；every（三者及以上）每一个，修饰名词单数；both（两者）都，修饰名词复数；each（两者或两者以上）每一个，修饰名词单数。根据“whether you turn right or left at the crossing”可知，是两条路，排除A和B；根据“road”可知，空后是名词单数，用each。故选D。
14．（2021·云南昆明·二模）—Tina, ________?
—She is tall and thin with big eyes.
A．what’s your best friend like B．what does your best friend like
C．what does your best friend look like D．what would your best friend like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你最好的朋友长什么样？——她又高又瘦，眼睛很大。
考查情景交际。根据“She is tall and thin with big eyes.”可知，问句应是一般现在时，排除D选项；提问外貌应该是what...look like，而what...be like是提问某人的性格，排除A选项，B选项结构错误，故选C。
15．（2022·全国·八年级）—Can I listen to music here?
—________, but you can listen in the music room.
A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, I do. D．No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里听音乐吗？——不，你不能，但你可以在音乐室听。
考查情态动词、一般疑问句。以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，根据语法一致的原则排除C和D；下文“but you can listen in the music room”可知此处指“不能在这儿听，但可以在音乐室听”，作否定回答，所以排除A。故选B。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·全国·七年级期中）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ann is a girl. She’s from Chicago, the USA．She’s twelve. She ___16___ a round face and a small mouth. Her eyes ___17___ very big. She has ___18___ blond hair. She ___19___ blue very much. Blue T-shirt and skirt are ___20___ favorite clothes. She’s in blue every day. She’s very cool. Now, she’s a high school student in Hong Kong. She’s in ___21___. Her telephone number is 7728-5698. Jiang Shan is her ___22___ friend. She’s Chinese. She’s from Beijing. She’s eleven. She’s a high school student, too. But they are not in ___23___ class. Her telephone number is 6325-6256. Her ___24___ is in Beijing now. Beijing is very beautiful (漂亮的). We like ____25____ very much.
16．A．have B．don’t have C．haves D．has
17．A．is B．are C．am D．isn’t
18．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
19．A．is like B．like is C．like D．likes
20．A．her B．his C．she’s D．her’s
21．A．Class Two, Grade Seven B．Two Class, Seven Class
C．Grade Seven, Class Two D．class Two, grade Seven
22．A．good B．well C．meet D．better
23．A．same B．the same C．the different D．differents
24．A．family B．families C．pants D．friends
25．A．them B．its C．it D．it’s
【答案】
16．D    17．B    18．C    19．D    20．A    21．A    22．A    23．B    24．A    25．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Ann和她朋友Jiang Shan的个人信息。
【详解】
16．句意：她有一张圆脸和一张小嘴巴。
have动词原形；don’t have否定形式；haves错误表达；has动词第三人称单数形式。根据“She…a round face and a small mouth.”可知，她有圆脸和小嘴巴，所以此句应是肯定句；主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故选D。
17．句意：她的眼睛非常大。
is主语为不可数名词或第三人称单数；are主语为复数或第二人称单数；am主语为第一人称单数；isn’t主语为不可数名词或第三人称单数。主语“Her eyes”为复数，be动词应用are。故选B。
18．句意：她有一头金发。
a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；/不填；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处并不表特指，并且“hair”为不可数名词，所以此空不填冠词。故选C。
19．句意：她非常喜欢蓝色。
is like像；like is错误表达；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“She…blue very much.”可知，此处指喜欢蓝色，排除A；主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故选D。
20．句意：蓝色T恤和裙子是她最喜欢的衣服。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；she’s=she is她是；her’s错误表达。此空应填形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词“clothes”；根据上文“Ann is a girl.”可知，此空应填her。故选A。
21．句意：她在七年级二班。
Class Two, Grade Seven七年级二班；Two Class, Seven Class错误表达；Grade Seven, Class Two错误表达；class Two, grade Seven错误表达。表达“几年级几班”用“Class+基数词，Grade+基数词”，单词首字母都应大写，选项A符合要求。故选A。
22．句意：Jiang Shan是她的好朋友。
good好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词；meet遇见，动词；better更好，比较级。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，排除D；分析成分可知，应用形容词good作定语修饰名词friend，good friend“好朋友”。故选A。
23．句意：但是她们不在同一个班级。
same相同的；the same相同的；the different不同的；differents错误表达。But表转折，由此可知她们不在相同的班级，same前通常加定冠词the。故选B。
24．句意：她的家人现在在北京。
family家庭，看作整体时，表示单数意义；families家人，复数；pants裤子，复数；friends朋友，复数。根据空后“is”可知，此句主语应为单数。故选A。
25．句意：我们非常喜欢它。
them它们，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词；it’s它是。根据“Beijing is very beautiful.”可知，此空应填单数人称代词作宾语，指代“Beijing”。故选C。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
(一)（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）
For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop”(拖把).
When I got to university, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me＄700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.
But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me.
“Do you really think this will work?” I asked.
“No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.”
After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful.
Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say that I’m looking better than ever but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them my hair speaks for itself.
26．How often did the writer straighten her hair?
A．Once a month. B．Every six months.
C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months.
27．The writer found that getting her hair straightened ________.
A．was expensive and useless B．did not make her look good
C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her
28．What was the reaction(反应) of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?
A．She was very angry because the writer was late
B．She thought the writer’s hair was a disaster(灾难).
C．She was calm(冷静) and sure of her work.
D．She thought there was no way to fix the writer’s hair.
29．The writer’s world has changed because ________.
A．she became confident B．she cut her curly hair
C．she found a way to straighten her hair D．people knew her change
30．The best title of the passage can be ________.
A．A successful stylist B．Learn to change my curly hair
C．Road to beauty D．No curly hair is hopeless
【答案】
26．B    27．C    28．C    29．A    30．D
【导语】
本文作者主要讲述自己一直为头发苦恼的故事，直到有一天发型师Jacquai为她设计了一个发型，才改变了她的世界。她才变得更外向、更自信了。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据“However, it cost me＄700 once every six months to do this”可知，作者是每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“However, it cost me＄700 once every six months to do this…But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror”可知，作者把卷发拉直后，使得自己的头发不再丑陋，但价格却是昂贵的，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“‘No curly hair is hopeless,’ she replied. ‘You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.’” “没有一头卷发是没有希望的，”她回答。“你只是还没有找到解决办法，仅此而已。”以及“Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful”可知，当发型师见到作者时是沉着而自信的，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever.”可知，作者的世界改变了，是因为她变得更加外向和自信，故选A。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的乱蓬蓬的头发，伴随了她很多年，终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信，所以D选项“No curly hair is hopeless”更符合本文标题，故选D。
(二)（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）
It’s half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair and eyelashes, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes moved down to his muscular arms and chest, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off（回报）!
But suddenly, the smile froze on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet, six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five foot six he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, he was even shorter than his “little” sister—by three inches! Where did his legs come from? He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname for him—Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone. Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice.
But Jay couldn’t see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else on the team—and, like a battery-charged rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.
— From Stubs Grows Up
31．What does Jay look like?
A．He has muscular arms and chest. B．He has thick black hair and good teeth.
C．He has muscular arms and long legs. D．He has dark blue eyes and short hands.
32．Which part of his body is Jay unhappy with?
A．Eyes. B．Legs. C．Chest. D．Hair.
33．How does Jay feel when the kids call him Stubs?
A．Happy. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Uncomfortable.
34．Which is the correct order of the events?
a. Jay did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror.
b. Jay spent hours in the gym and doing sit-ups.
c. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer.
d. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
A．abcd B．Bcad C．Badc D．adbc
35．What can we know about Jay from the story?
A．His short legs were a gift from his parents.
B．His classmates all like him and learn from him.
C．He is very happy with his teeth and often does toothpaste ads.
D．He enjoys exercising in the gym and does well in ball games.
【答案】
31．A    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿时，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片祖父的短腿时知道了缘由。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据“As his eyes moved down to his muscular arms and chest, he smiled again.”可知，他手臂和胸部肌肉发达，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根“But suddenly, the smile froze on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short.”可知，Jay对他的腿不满意，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice.”可知，Jay心里不舒服，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off（回报）!他花在健身房和做仰卧起坐上的时间得到了回报！”以及“He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises他做了几次快速唤醒练习。”以及“He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.他靠近镜子，微笑着，检查着自己的牙齿。”以及“Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer.翻阅家庭相册中的旧照片，他找到了答案”可知，顺序应该是badc，故选C。
35．细节推理题。根据“The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off（回报）!”以及“Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.”可知，他喜欢在健身房锻炼，并且擅长球类运动，故选D。
(三)（2022秋·广西崇左·八年级统考期末）
Mark, Sue and Ann are my three best fiends. Mark, Sue and I go to the same school and we are all classmates. Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Black. When I feel sad, Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again. Sometimes he pulls a funny face and makes me laugh until my stomach hurts.
Sue, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind. She is not as loud or funny as Mark, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener and she is really smart. She said she would like to be a good doctor when she grows up.
Ann, another good friend of mine, is from the USA．She is my online friend. Although(尽管) we do not see each other very often, I still think of her as one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Ann is a true friend. She is honest and always tells me her opinions(观点) about things.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．From the passage we know ________ always makes the writer laugh.
A．Mark B．Ann C．Sue D．Mr. Black
37．What does the underlined word “gentle” mean in Chinese?
A．外向的 B．文静的 C．暴躁的 D．幽默的
38．In the writer’s eyes, Ann ________.
A．is a smart girl B．can be a good doctor
C．would not lie to him D．shares everything with him
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mark is shorter than Mr. Black. B．Sue and Ann are in the same school.
C．Sue will be a teacher when she grows up. D．The writer sometimes sees Ann online.
40．What is the best title for this passage?
A．My best friends B．A talk with my classmates
C．A letter to my friends D．How to make new friends
【答案】
36．A    37．B    38．C    39．D    40．A
【导语】
本文是作者介绍了自己的三位好朋友的情况。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again.”可知，Mark总是让作者大笑，故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Sue, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind”可知，划线单词是介绍性格方面的词语，而且是好的一面，排除C选项。结合“She is not as loud or funny as Mark”可知，不像马克那么大声或有趣，排除A和D选项，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“She is honest and always tells me her opinions(观点) about things”可知，Ann不会对作者说谎，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school”可知，作者经常和Ann在网上见面，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Mark, Sue and Ann are my three best fiends.”可知，本文是作者介绍了自己的三位好朋友的情况，所以A选项“我最好的朋友们”符合本文标题，故选A。
(四)（2021春·七年级单元测试）
There are many minions(小黄人)in the movie Despicable Me (《神偷奶爸》). They are all small robots (机器人). The color of their skin (皮肤) is the same as that of bananas’ skin, and bananas are their favorite food. Their arms and legs are short, so they look very funny. Minions are small, but they are smart and hard-working. Carl, Tim and Mel are three of the minions in the movie.
Carl is of medium height. He has one eye. There are three red lights on his head. He can use them to tell others there is fire(火).
Tim has two eyes. He is very tall and thin. His hair is straight and black. He wears blue trousers.
Mel has one eye. His trousers are black-and-white and there is the number “001” on it.
41．Minions are from a ________.
A．movie B．book C．game D．TV show
42．Minions have ________ skin.
A．blue B．yellow C．black D．white
43．We know the minions ________.
A．are all big B．have long arms
C．don’t like working D．are small but smart
44．The underlined word “lights” means “________” in Chinese.
A．武器 B．灯 C．腰带 D．玩具
45．For Tim, which of the following is TRUE?
①He is very tall and thin.②He wears blue trousers.
③He has one eye.④He is of medium height.
⑤His hair is black.
A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①④⑤
【答案】
41．A    42．B    43．D    44．B    45．A
【导语】
本文是说明文，主要介绍电影《神偷奶爸》里的三个小黄人卡尔、蒂姆和梅尔的体貌特征。
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“There are many minions in the movie Despicable Me.”可知，小黄人来自电影《神偷奶爸》。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The color of their skin is the same as that of bananas’ skin, and bananas are their favorite food.”可知，小黄人有黄色的皮肤。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Minions are small, but they are smart and hard-working.”可知，小黄人很小但是很聪明。故选D。
44．词义推测题。结合下文中的“He can use them to tell others there is fire.”可推测，lights的汉语意思是“灯”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Tim has two eyes. He is very tall and thin. His hair is straight and black. He wears blue trousers.”可知表述①②⑤是正确的。故选A。
四、阅读判断(每小题2分，共10分)（2021春·七年级单元测试）
The Disney movie Zootopia tells us the story about a rabbit named Judy. Her dream is to be a police. She meets many difficulties, but she doesn’t give up. She works hard and she becomes a great policewoman in the end. Here is something about some big characters(人物，角色).
Judy is an outgoing beautiful girl from Bunnyburrow Town. She likes smiling at facing life and meets her new friend, Nick Wilde. They do a big deal in this film.
Almost everyone thinks Nick likes telling lies. He is a real liar(说谎者). But later he tries his best to show the truth, and he also do something great with Judy.
Benjamin Clawhauser(猎豹) is always having a big smile on his face. He likes the super star and Doughnuts(甜甜圈) best.
Chief Bogo is the chief(局长) of the police office. He doesn’t like Judy and plays tricks to stop her dream of being a police. Of course, he failed at last.
根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（A）误（B）。
46．Zootopia is a story book.
47．There are only four characters in this film.
48．Chief Bogo isn’t so friendly to Judy.
49．Judy is a girl who never gives up.
50．Judy doesn’t have any friend in the film.
【答案】
46．B    47．B    48．A    49．A    50．B
【导语】
本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城》里的几个主要的角色以及其特征。
【详解】
46．细节理解题。根据“The Disney movie Zootopia tells us the story about a rabbit named Judy.”可知，《疯狂动物城》是一部电影。该项表述错误，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Here is something about some big characters.”可知，本文介绍了四个主要角色，不是只有四个角色。该项表述错误，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Chief Bogo is the chief of the police office. He doesn’t like Judy and plays tricks to stop her dream of being a police.”可知，Chief Bogo对Judy不好。该项表述正确，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“She meets many difficulties, but she doesn’t give up.”可知，Judy是一个从不放弃的女孩。该项表述正确，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“She likes smiling at facing life and meets her new friend, Nick Wilde.”可知，Judy在电影中有朋友。该项表述错误，故选B。
五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期中）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
My sister Kelly is my favorite person. She is the ____51____ (two) child in my family. She is three years older than I am. She is shorter than me, b____52____ she is stronger. Her hair is longer than ____53____ (I), and her clothes are more beautiful. She always gets ____54____ early in the morning.
I ____55____ (real) like Kelly’s personality(性格). She is very outgoing. She talks to new people all the time, and she loves going to ____56____ (party) with her friends. Kelly is ____57____ (happy) than any other people, too. She is always ____58____ (laugh). And she is more helpful than anyone else I know. She always does good things f____59____ people, and she does them with ____60____ smile(微笑). Do you like her?
【答案】
51． second    52．(b)ut    53．mine    54．up    55．really    
52． 56．parties    57．happier     58．laughing    59．(f)or    60．a
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹Kelly的外貌，性格等信息。
【详解】
51．句意：她是我家里的第二个孩子。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，second“第二”，填second。
52．句意：她比我矮，但她更强壮。“She is shorter than me”及“she is stronger”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。
53．句意：她的头发比我的长。此处指比“我的头发”长，空格后物名词，应填名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。
54．句意：她总是在早上早起。get up early“早起”，固定搭配，故填up。
55．句意：我真的喜欢Kelly的性格。此空修饰动词like，应填副词，故填really。
56．句意：她喜欢和朋友们去聚会。party“聚会”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填parties。
57．句意：Kelly也比任何人都快乐。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填happier。
58．句意：她总是在笑。is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填laughing。
59．句意：她总是为人们做好事。根据“She always does good things … people”及首字母可知，为人们做好事，for“为了”，故填(f)or。
60．句意：她微笑着做这些事。此处表示“带有一个微笑”，表泛指，且smile是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
六、材料作文(共15分)（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级校考）
根据下表内容，以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友John。
姓名
John
学校
No.2 Middle School
年级
8
外貌
圆脸，由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜，高且强壮，脸上总带着微笑
性格及具体事例
乐于助人，他经常……；风趣，经常……；
诚实，并能保守秘密；
善良，从不说任何人的坏话。
学校生活
美国的男女混合学校；学校每天8点开始，3点结束。
最喜欢的学科：地理、历史，并且可以选择科目学习，觉得学习外语非常有趣。
课后参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部……可以……
未来计划
……（至少一点）
要求：1. 要求完整，省略号部分自行发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校；
3. 词数100个左右；注意书写。

My Good Friend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Good Friend
John is one of my best friends. He’s studying at No.2 Middle School. He is in Grade 8. He has a square face. He wears glasses because of too much homework. He is tall and strong with a smile on his face. He is ready to help others. He often helps his classmates in trouble. He is also funny and often tells us jokes.
No.2 Middle School is a coeducational school in America. The class starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 3 p.m. every day. His favorite subjects are geography and history, because they can help him better understand the world. The school allows the students to choose subjects to learn. He thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting. The school has all kinds of after-school activities and clubs, such as basketball club, art club and so on. One day he wants to visit China. If possible, he also wants to go to the moon.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据表格中的信息，介绍你的朋友John，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍John的基本个人信息，外貌，性格及具体事例；
第二步，介绍他的学校生活以及未来的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to愿意做某事
②coeducational男女混合的
③all kinds of各种各样的
④such as原因
[高分句型]
①His favorite subjects are geography and history, because they can help him better understand the world.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②He thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting.（think后是省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语）