Unit 12（B卷·能力提升）-七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the2．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate3．（2021·七年级课时练习）—________?    — They went to summer camp.A．When did they go camping B．Where were they campingC．What did they do on vacation D．Why did they go on vacation4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work5．（2022·七年级单元测试）Peter is only seven years old, but he knows ________.A．how play chess B．how to play chess C．what to play chess D．when to play chess6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended7．（2022·七年级单元测试）We can’t ________ others, but sometimes we have to ________ the old to make them hear us.A．shout to; shout at B．shout at; shout to C．shout to; shout to D．shout at; shout at8．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Is there ________in the restaurant?—Yes, there is. The noodles here are really nice.A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．everything expensive D．nothing expensive9．（2022·全国·八年级）Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________, please.A．put up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her upC．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up10．（2022·七年级单元测试）What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets to the basketball match for free on the Internet.A．surprise; surprised B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise11．（2022秋·山东·八年级统考期末）—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? —John________.A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is12．（2022·全国·八年级专题练习）—Where ________ the cake I bought yesterday?—I ________ it. Can you buy one more?A．is; eat B．was; ate C．is; ate D．was; eat13．（2022·全国·八年级）Johnny works _______ a policeman. ________ interesting job he has!A．with, What B．with, What an C．as, How D．as, What an14．（2021春·山东·八年级校考）We have to ______ our sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up15．（2022·全国·八年级）—Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign.A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．didn’t saw D．saw二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ___16___ to summer camp. We went to a mountain. First we ___17___ to the foot of the mountain ___18___ bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face ___19___ the water. It was cool. There ___20___ some fish in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were ___21___. At noon, many people ___22___ together, and they were very friendly. We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very ___23___, and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. We felt ___24___. It was really ____25____.16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going17．A．get B．got C．got to D．arrived18．A．by B．on C．in D．at19．A．on B．with C．for D．into20．A．is B．was C．were D．are21．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．delicious22．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting23．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse24．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleased25．A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2021·广东深圳·二模）Nowadays many students have colourful lives during the weekend. Do you want to know what they do at the weekend? Let’s read some of their diaries and find out what kind of lives they have!June 6th Saturday    CloudyWhat an exciting Saturday I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. And they have great skills in playing basketball. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well. At last we won the game.June 13th Saturday     RainyMy classmate Dale asked me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Luckily, I played video games with my friends after that instead of playing with Dale at the beach. However, I prefer to play outside. So I plan to go to the beach tomorrow and I hope that it will not rain tomorrow.June 21st Sunday    SunnyI had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the poem club to learn how to write poems well for two hours. Then I came home and helped my mother clean the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It is Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie.26．When did Eric have a basketball game?A．On June the fourth. B．On June the sixth.C．On Tune the thirteenth. D．On June the twenty-first.27．Why did Tony NOT go to the beach on Saturday?A．Because he wanted to play video games at home.B．Because he would like to watch TV at home.C．Because it started to rain.D．Because he had to do his homework.28．What did Gina NOT do on Sunday?A．Go to a club. B．Watch a film.C．Cook a meal. D．Go shopping.29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game.B．Dale and Tony are in the same class.C．Tony plans to go to the beach next Saturday.D．Gina spent about two hours cleaning the rooms.30．Why does the writer write this passage?A．To tell us how some students spent their weekend.B．To encourage us to take part in some activities on weekends.C．To ask us to spend our weekend with our parents.D．To teach us how to write diaries.(二)（2022·天津河西·七年级期中）What do you usually do at weekends? Some people like to stay at home, and others like to go travelling. They prefer to visit some places of interest with their family and enjoy the weekend. My friend Tom works in a big company. He is always busy with his work during the weekdays. At the weekend, he always does the same(相同的) thing. On Saturdays, he washes his car and on Sundays, he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a big farm there. There’s always much to do on the farm. They always want to help them do the farm work. The children help with the animals and give them food to eat. Tom and his wife help in the fields. At the end(结束) of the day, they are all hungry and Tom’s uncle and aunt will prepare a delicious dinner for them!31．What do people usually do at weekends?A．Some stay at home. B．Others like going out.C．They do nothing. D．Both A and B．32．What does Tom do at weekdays?A．He works at a school. B．He works in a company.C．He is free. D．He helps on the farm.33．What does Tom do at weekends?A．He washes his car on Sundays. B．He goes to a village alone(独自).C．He works on a farm to help his uncle. D．He stays at home.34．What do the children do on the farm?A．They learn to cook meal. B．They play with other children.C．They help to work in the fields. D．They give food to the animals.35．Who will prepare a delicious dinner for Tom’s family?A．Tom.   B．Tom and his wife.    C．Tom’s uncle and aunt. D．The children.(三)（2022·湖南娄底·一模）In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction” Policy (“双减”政策) aimed at easing (减轻) education-related pressure on parents and children is effective (有效的). Now take my home as an example to show how it works.“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” My two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our apartment had already gotten noisier than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo!For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in (睡懒觉). Then at 9 o’clock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class (辅导班), we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”Fortunately, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness.Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful!36．China’s “Double Reduction” Policy is supposed to         .A．make parents stay with their children at weekendsB．make children and their parents have fun at weekendsC．ease education-related pressure on parents and children37．What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?A．They went camping. B．They went to the zoo.   C．They went to a tutoring class.38．When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are         .A．sad B．happy C．surprised39．Which of the following is wrong?A．The “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.B．The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.C．Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.40．What’s the best title for the passage?A．How to spend the weekends?B．How to choose tutoring classes?C．How to study school subjects better?(四)（2022·河北石家庄·三模）People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields (战场) or other historic remains (历史遗址). Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen (哥本哈根) and Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted (吸引) them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics (经济) of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining (毁灭) anyone’s fun. Obviously (显然地), they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo (奥斯陆).41．The writer seems to imply (暗示) that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ______.A．they want to see historic remainsB．they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy daysC．they would like to take pictures in front of famous placesD．they are interested in different cultural and social customs42．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?A．Italy. B．Greece. C．France. D．Spain.43.The underlined part in Passage 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain” means ____.A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristsB．every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristC．every year as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that countryD．every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year44．What are Northern Europeans willing to pay a lot of money for?A．The sun. B．The water. C．The air. D．The jams.45．Which of the following might ruin (毁坏) the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?A．Polluted water. B．Crowded buses. C．Rainy weather. D．Traffic jams.四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）Dear Grandma,How are you?Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a. m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a. m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father drove very fast. But the trip was a little long. When we got to Long Bay, it was already ten o’clock!First we swam in the water for an hour, and we played cricket（板球）for an hour. Then it was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day. My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much!Kate根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46．Who did Kate go to Long Bay with?________________________________________________________________47．How did Kate go to Long Bay?________________________________________________________________48．How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?________________________________________________________________49．Where did Kate and her mother enjoy the sunshine?________________________________________________________________50．What did Kate’s father do in the afternoon?________________________________________________________________五、短文汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·浙江丽水·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填1词。My favorite day is Sunday. On Sunday, I ____51____ (总是) have breakfast at 9:00 in the morning. Then I go to the ____52____ (图书馆) to read books. It’s ____53____ (令人放松的). In the afternoon, I ____54____ (遇见) my friends. We play sports like tennis, basketball and soccer. After dinner, I play computer games or ____55____ (观看) TV at home.This Sunday is ____56____ (十一月) 11th, the Double Shopping Day in China. It is a good time to buy things. My mother asks me to stay at home with her and go shopping online. She says the shops sell a lot of things at very good ____57____ (价格) so she buys a lot of things for us. My grandfather’s birthday is in December so she buys a hat for him. It looks very nice on the ____58____ (头). She buys a ____59____ (一副) of ping-pong bats for my brother. Ping-pong is my brother’s favorite. My father’s shirt is old, so she buys a new one for him. It is only 120 yuan. I get two model planes. They are very ____60____ (酷的) and I like them very much. This Sunday I have a great time with my mother.六、材料作文(共15分)假设下表内是你上周末的活动，请以“My Busy Weekend”为题，描写一下你的周末生活。要求：（1）行文流畅，书写认真，条理清晰，语句通顺；（2）不少于50词，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。时间活动星期六上午做作业下午打扫房间晚上在电脑前看了一部新电影星期日上午和朋友打篮球下午和妈妈去超市买食品晚上看电视，10点钟睡觉 My Busy Weekend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I was a little tired, but I had a good time.