2023年浙江省台州市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省台州市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年浙江省台州市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Well, we could use some hot dogs,” I said.
I was at the food kitchen of our local church. They had a small shop where I would sometimes stop to 1 T-shirts or a CD for my son. Once in a while, I would also step back into the kitchen and ask if 2 needed anything. I had got the help of food kitchens myself a few times 3 I was a young father trying to feed my own family, and I was 4 to give something back now.
This time I could see that most of the shelves were 5 with boxes of dry foods. One thing they said they needed was 6 , however. Hot dogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some 7 the little spare money I had. I soon found myself in the 8 and filling my cart with as many packs as I could 9 .
As I was paying for them, my mind flashed back to my own 10 . I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs in a pot of boiling water. Next, she put them on a piece of white bread with cheese. To top it off she would 11 a little ketchup (番茄酱). Then she would hand me the plate with her gentle smile and I would eat them 12 . It didn’t cost much but to me, that little boy I had been, it was a feast (盛宴) 13 , and eaten with happiness.
That memory was still 14 my heart as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen. It felt good to know that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy 15 . And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling at me proudly.
1．A．set up B．pick out C．take up D．give out
2．A．I B．we C．he D．they
3．A．when B．since C．before D．though
4．A．tired B．worried C．moved D．pleased
5．A．mixed B．stored C．provided D．connected
6．A．meat B．bread C．water D．fruit
7．A．for B．with C．from D．through
8．A．kitchen B．church C．restaurant D．supermarket
9．A．eat B．afford C．prepare D．produce
10．A．family B．hometown C．childhood D．neighborhood
11．A．add B．buy C．share D．collect
12．A．safely B．quickly C．actively D．properly
13．A．love B．support C．experience D．imagination
14．A．losing B．opening C．warming D．breaking
15．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．meal


二、阅读单选

Dancing to save the earth!
Visitors to an arts venue(场馆) in Glasgow, Scotland, now have the perfect reason to keep dancing as hard as they can.
The venue, which is called SWG3, has started a system(系统) , that uses the heat produced by dancing as a source of energy. The more energetically people dance, the more heat they create.
The project, which is called Bodyheat, was officially started on 6 October, but it was tested during the COP26 conference(第26届联合国气候变化大会) in Glasgow in November 2021. At the event, world leaders discussed how to solve climate change problems. The system storedthe heat from visitors and used it to get lights and heating. Now, the owners of SWG3 say they’ll be able to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat as all their heating. This would add up to big money. The hope is that by 2025, SWG3 will not be giving off any carbon.
Dr. Jon Gluyas, from Durham University, told the BBC that the Bodyheat project was a “really good move”. He said it could help with the energy problems in the UK by producing more energy here instead of having to depend on buying energy from other countries. Angus Millar, said, “People really are making Glasgow greener—while having a great time.”
16．From the text, we learn that Bodyheat project ________.
A．was first started in November, 2021
B．is highly praised by the owner of SWG3
C．has been tested in most cities in Scotland
D．needs young people only to dance together
17．It can be learnt from Dr. Jon Gluyas’ words that ________.
A．people don’t need energy from other countries
B．there’ll be enough energy by 2025
C．Glasgow City will be greener and greener
D．Bodyheat has solved the energy problem.
18．The text might be probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．culture B．environment C．business D．sports


Stooping(弯腰) , the practice of searching and digging out thrown-away things on city sidewalks, has caught on in big Chinese cities, where young people have taken to the new movement.
A young man nicknamed Luo Ergou recently rode a second-hand electric bike through Hutongs, in Beijing, in search of valuable things that had been thrown there.
Luo first learned about stooping in July when he saw a post by a vlogger nicknamed Boniu on Xiaohongshu, who had over 20, 000 followers there. Boniu was introduced to stooping when she studied in the UK. After she returned, she brought the culture of stooping to China.
A skilled stooper knows where and when to search. Luo searched in Hutongs two or three days a week. He explained that street cleaners and some elderly in Hutongs also get good things. To avoid competing with them, Luo usually goes from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. , when the elderly are at home and city cleaners are off work.
Stoopers also tend to turn street finds into things they need. Luo has turned a wooden box into a storage box. He has also turned a headboard he recycled into a cat toilet. Luo said something in sidewalk finds gives him a sense of achievement, adding that he has bought any tool for this purpose.
“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Luo also pointed, “Stoopers should share photos of sidewalk finds along with addresses online so that the other stoopers can pick up the finds. For stoopers, before they bring a good discard home, they need to find out whether they actually need it.
“It is a tradition of hard work and simple living,” Luo said.
19．The underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．come true B．taken place C．broken out D．got popular
20．According to the passage, Luo Ergou ________.
A．brought the culture of stooping to China
B．liked to turn old objects into useful things
C．searched in Hutongs from 8 a. m. to 9 a.m.
D．picked up old things to sell them online
21．Paragraphs 4 and 6 are mainly about ________.
A．how Luo searched for old things
B．why Luo was interested in stooping
C．what a good stooper is like
D．where stoopers should share photos of finds
22．The best title of the passage might be ________.
A．Share treasures on line
B．Spread a new game in China
C．Learn to give away old things
D．Bring old objects back to life

Most runners think about speed and the distance they cover. But Lenny Maughan is focused on the image he will run today. “I’m using the streets of San Francisco as my painting cloth and my footprint is my paintbrush.” Around the world, people record their daily walks, runs, with location tracking (位置跟踪) software which depends on GPS satellites circling the earth.
Some people like Maughan turn their movement into art. They call it GPS art or run art. Maughan runs his design in one continuous line. Gary Cordery, a bicyclist in Britain, keeps track of people doing GPS art around the world. Last year he found that most of it was about Covid GPS art.
To sit down before you go out and study something on a map and think “I’m going to run a marathon today, but in the shape of a polar bear or something. I think it’s just that in another way.”
Over the past seven years, Maughan, a retired IT worker, has done one GPS art once a month.
Ideas come from daily life or from looking at the San Francisco map to see what comes to him. It might take two hours to create the design to make sure that it doesn’t go through any walls or highways.
“It helps.” says Maughan. That GPS is getting better, telling which side of the street he is on, but he’s not a perfectionist.
“I know what I want it to look like, but how it turns out at the end, I’ll never know until I finish it. It’s an art that depends on technology, careful planning and imagination.”
23．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1?
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving a description.
C．By giving an example.
D．By making a comparison
24．In paragraph 2, “it” refers to ________.
A．the design B．run art C．the line D．the map
25．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the topic of the GPS art is the same every year
B．Maughan takes part in the marathon in order to win
C．the image that Maughan finishes is the same as he designs
D．Maughan finishes the run art with the help of GPS satellites
26．The passage is written mainly to ________.
A．introduce the GPS art to people
B．call on people to run a marathon
C．encourage people to draw a picture
D．ask people to share their experience


The thing about space is that it’s impossibly huge. It took three days for the Apollo missions (代表团) to get to the moon. It takes between five months and a year to get to Mars. Of course, that’s still in our neighborhood. The nearest star is Proxima Centauri(比邻星) , which would take the Voyager spacecraft 8, 000 years to get to.
We’re not really built for space travel. We don’t live very long.
We need oxygen, warmth, water and food, space exploration (探索) is a really dangerous adventure (冒险活动).
When I was a kid, exploring space was a big deal. My first space exploration was to land on Mars. Honestly, I was expecting it to find alien life. Of course, so there were no living things or anything else.
And when the Space program was first announced, I believed that the future was on its way. Humans were going to explore the universe (宇宙), meet aliens and live on other worlds. And it was all going to happen in my lifetime. Of course, New Horizons, and Cassini. None of these missions have carried astronauts.
But we need to go on exploring the outer space. The next step doesn’t have to be Mars. It would be cool to find life somewhere in outer space.
On January 28, 1986, I watched the Space Shuttle Challenger take off. The teachers at my school had set up TVs so that we could get encouraged. Instead, we wanted more. We still do.
27．The first two paragraphs mainly talk about ________.
A．the efforts of the humans
B．the discovery of the stars
C．the difficulties of space travel
D．the history of visiting space
28．When the writer was a kid, he expected space exploration to ________.
①help humans live on other planets   ②have adventures in outer space
③find alien life on Mars    ④bring aliens back to the earth
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
29．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．it would take 800 years to reach the nearest star
B．the writer felt angry about the death of astronauts
C．the school paid much attention to the study of space
D．astronauts on VoyagerⅡ landed on Mars successfully
30．The last paragraph is written mainly to ________.
A．tell students to give up studying space
B．encourage us to keep studying space
C．show honor to those dead astronauts
D．care for the safety of astronauts


三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
worth; regret; seldom; smoke; look up
31．This picture isn’t valuable, but it is ________ a lot to me.
32．The men threw open the windows to let the ________ out.
33．How fascinating! We have ________ seen such a beauty.
34．Sam always shook his head when he ________ what he said.
35．If you want to have further information, you could ________ the guide book.


四、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) is the highest “castle” in the world. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet, it will be a great 36 (遗憾) .
The 37 (中心的) part of the Potala Palace is known as the Red Temple. The east and west wings of the palace are named the White Temple, which is regarded 38 (作为) the largest hall. It is 717 square meters. It is used by the Dalai Lamas to 39 (出席、参加) important events there.
Today, the Potala Palace is 40 (广泛地) known as one of the most popular museums in the world. Besides this, the paintings are an 41 (重要的) part of the artworks there, with over 2, 500 square meters. Their themes are colorful, 42 (古代的；古老的) stories, sports and more. And there are also a large number of sculptures from the 43 (第六) century. They are made of stone, wood and clay.
The palace 44 (本身) is a valuable treasure for all mankind. Those works of art tell many stories of the Dalai Lamas and the local 45 (风俗) of the Tibetan people. They have made the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture.


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

More Lebanese (黎巴嫩的) Students Fall In Love With Chinese Culture!
“More Lebanese students have shown interest in learning the Chinese language and studying China’s culture.” said 46 director of the Confucius Institute.
Lebanese parents expect their children to learn Chinese language. 47 is good for making friends and job in the future, because China is super in economy and wins a lot of attention 48 other countries.
During the celebration of the 15th anniversary, students showed their great interest in Chinese culture. They gave 49 (speech) in Chinese and performed Chinese calligraphy(书法) actively.
“So far, students at the Confucius Institute 50 (reach) over 1000.” Lattouf said. “They will 51 (offer) a new one-year program in Chinese culture and translation in September, mainly covering Chinese-Arabic translation.” Lattouf added 52 (proud).
“The Chinese embassy(大使馆) in Lebanon 53 (show) great support and promises to find training centers for students.” The Confucius Institute’s director said, “we hope that more Lebanese friends, especially the young people can experience one of 54 (great) cultures in the world. We 55 hope it can develop traditional friendship between the two countries and deepen people-to-people exchanges.”


六、多任务混合阅读
The World’s Smallest Portable Toilet
A Japanese company produces the Pocketoilet, the world’s smallest portable(可携带的) toilet and a real life-saver when nature calls.
We hardly give the toilet a second thought in our daily lives. But in war areas, toilets are in great need. Actually, there is also the Pocketoilet. A Pocketoilet is 7cm tall and 6.5cm wide. ________
________ While volunteering in the city of Nagano, he noticed there were always many people waiting in front of traditional portable toilets. “Every time people used the bathroom, they had to line up and wait for long. Even though people were working as fast as they could. ” Kokenawa said. “________”
In December of 2020, Kokenawa’s company produced the Pocketoilet—a tiny portable toilet like a special bag. ________ Tests by the company have found that almost no awful smells give out from one of the bags, even with feces(粪便) left inside for a week.
“They can fit even in a woman’s makeup bag, so we hope people will carry them easily,” Kokenawa said, adding that his company has so far sold about 50, 000 Pockettoilets.
A．I want to do something to solve this problem.
B．We can put it in almost any pocket or wallet.
C． The bag can be fixed to a toilet seat or even a trash box.
D．Kokenawa came up with the idea for the Pocketoilet in 2019.
56．________
57．________
58．________
59．________
60．What do you think of the Pocketoilet?
______________________________________


七、材料作文
61．为提高学生们的英语书写水平，你校开展了首届英语书法比赛。请你根据下表描述比赛的过程，并向校英语广播站投稿
Time：Saturday, Dec. 10th
Place：In the hall
Process(过程) ：copy a short story, find the best works
Feelings：…
要求：
1) 短文必须包括以上表内信息，可适当增加细节；
2) 词数80～100个左右；
3) 首句仅供参考选择使用。
参考词汇：书法 handwriting n.
短文首句：
To improve the students’ handwriting, our school had the First English Handwriting Competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者知恩图报，曾经得到过当地教堂食品厨房的帮助，也想能够有所回报。
1．句意：他们有一个小商店，为我的儿子挑选T恤衫或者CD。
set up建立；pick out挑选；take up占据；give out分发。根据“They had a small shop...”可知，我会去商店去给儿子“挑选”T恤衫或者CD。故选B。
2．句意：偶尔，我也会回到厨房，问他们是否需要什么。
I我；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“I was at the food kitchen of our local church.”及后文“One thing they said they needed”可知，我在当地教堂的食品厨房，故在店里买东西的时候，我会回到厨房询问“他们”是否需要什么。故选D。
3．句意：当我还是个年轻的父亲，我自己也几次得到食品厨房的帮助。
when当……时；since自从；before在……之前；though尽管。根据“I had got the help of food kitchens myself a few times”可推断，此处为时间状语从句，表示当我还是一个年轻的父亲，试图养活自己的家人时曾得到过几次食品厨房的帮助。故选A。
4．句意：现在我很高兴能有所回报。
tired疲惫的；worried焦虑的；moved感动的；pleased高兴的。根据“give something back now.”可知，在我之前曾得到过几次食品厨房的帮助后，能回报他们我感到很高兴。故选D。
5．句意：这一次，我可以看到大多数货架上都存放着成箱的干粮。
mixed混合；stored储存；provided提供；connected连接。根据“shelves”及“boxes of dry foods”可知，食物是存放在货架上的。故选B。
6．句意：他们说他们需要的一种东西是肉。
meat肉；bread面包；water水；fruit水果。根据后文“Hot dogs were cheap...”可知，我买的是热狗，故可推断他们需要的是肉食。故选A。
7．句意：热狗很便宜，我不介意用我仅有的一点闲钱买一些。
for为了；with用；from来自；through尽管。根据“getting some...the little spare money ”可知，是“用”钱买热狗，应用介词with。故选B。
8．句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里，买了很多包热狗，尽可能把购物车装满。
kitchen厨房；church教堂；restaurant饭馆；supermarket超市。根据“filling my cart with as many packs...”可知，我是去超市买东西。故选D。
9．句意：我很快就发现自己在超市里，买了很多包热狗，尽可能把购物车装满。
eat吃；afford付得起；prepare准备；produce生产。根据“as many packs as I could”可知，我买了自己能负担的起的大量热狗。故选B。
10．句意：当我为他们买单时，我的脑海里闪现出我自己的童年时期。
family家庭；hometown城镇；childhood童年；neighborhood临近。根据“ I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs”可知，我回想起了小时候妈妈为我做热狗的场景。故选C。
11．句意：最重要的是，她会加一点番茄酱。
add添加；buy购买；share分享；collect收集。根据“a little ketchup”可知，妈妈会在上面加番茄酱。故选A。
12．句意：然后她会带着温柔的微笑把盘子递给我，我会很快吃掉它们。
safely安全地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；properly适当地。根据“eaten with happiness.”可知，我很喜欢吃妈妈做的热狗，所以我会很快吃掉热狗。故选B。
13．句意：这并不花多少钱，但对我来说，我曾经是一个小男孩，这是一场爱的盛宴，吃得很幸福。
love爱；support支持；experience经历；imagination想象。根据“I could see my mom cooking two hot dogs”可知，我回忆的是妈妈充满爱意的热狗，故此处应为love。故选A。
14．句意：当我把热狗送到食品厨房时，那段记忆仍然温暖着我的心。
losing丢失；opening打开；warming温暖；breaking打破。根据前文以及“...my heart”可知，我对妈妈的回忆应“温暖”着我的心。故选C。
15．句意：很高兴知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃上一顿快乐的饭。
trip旅行；party聚会；lesson课程；meal餐。根据“as I dropped off the hot dogs to the food kitchen.”可知，我给孩子们送来了热狗，所以他们很快将享受快乐的一餐。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了解决能源问题的Bodyheat项目。
16．推理判断题。根据“Now, the owners of SWG3 say they’ll be able to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat as all their heating.”（现在，SWG3的所有者表示，他们将能够关闭燃气锅炉，使用Bodyheat作为他们所有的供暖设备。）可推知Bodyheat项目受到了SWG3所有者的高度评价。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“He said it could help with the energy problems in the UK by producing more energy here instead of having to depend on buying energy from other countries”可知人们不需要来自其他国家的能源。故选A。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了解决能源问题的Bodyheat项目，所以文章可以在报纸的环境部分看见，故选B。
19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大城市的年轻人通过“弯腰”让旧物件重获新生。罗二狗就是在城市里寻找和挖掘废弃物品并发现它们的价值的人。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Stooping(弯腰) , the practice of searching and digging out thrown-away things on city sidewalks, has caught on in big Chinese cities, where young people have taken to the new movement”可知，“弯腰”寻找和挖掘废弃物品这种方式开始流行起来，所以划线单词与got popular词义接近。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Luo has turned a wooden box into a storage box. He has also turned a headboard he recycled into a cat toilet”可知罗二狗喜欢把旧东西改造成有用的东西。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据第四段“A skilled stooper knows where and when to search…To avoid competing with them, Luo usually goes from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. , when the elderly are at home and city cleaners are off work.”以及第六段“Stoopers should share photos of sidewalk finds along with addresses online so that the other stoopers can pick up the finds”可知第4段和第6段主要是关于一个好的垃圾猎人是什么样的。故选C。
22．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国大城市的年轻人通过“弯腰”让旧物件重获新生，所以D选项“让旧物件重获新生”符合本文标题。故选D。
23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了GPS艺术或跑步艺术的概念和实践。
23．细节理解题。根据“But Maughan focused the he run using streets San as painting and footprint my”可知作者描述了莫恩的跑步艺术来导入主题，也就是通过举例子的方式引出主题。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Gary Cordery, a bicyclist in Britain, keeps track of people doing GPS art around the world.”可知，it指代的是前文中的GPS art。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“‘It helps.’ says Maughan. That GPS is getting better, telling which side of the street he is on, but he’s not a perfectionist.”可知莫恩在GPS卫星的帮助下完成了跑步艺术。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Around world record daily , runs rides location software depends GPS circling earth.”可知，本文主要介绍了GPS艺术或跑步艺术的概念和实践。故选A。
27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对太空的探索。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The thing about space is that it’s impossibly huge.”以及第二段“We’re not really built for space travel. We don’t live very long.”可知，一二段主要讲述了太空旅行的困难。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“When I was a kid, exploring space was a big deal. Honestly, I was expecting it to find alien life...Of course, so there were no living things or anything else.”可知孩童时期的作者期望太空探索能够在外太空冒险、在火星上发现外星生命、帮助人类在其他星球上生活。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“On 28, I watched Space Challenger off. The at school set TVs that could encouraged.”可知，学校的老师们安装了电视，因此学校应该很关注太空研究。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“we could get encouraged. Instead, we wanted more. We still do.” 可知，最后一段主要讲述了学校安装电视学习了解太空研究，鼓励我们对太空进行更深层次的研究和学习。故选B。
31．worth 32．smoke 33．seldom 34．regretted 35．look up

【解析】31．句意：这幅画不值钱，但对我来说很有价值。根据“This picture isn’t valuable, but”可知，此处表示转折，结合备选词可知，worth“值得的”符合题意。故填worth。
32．句意：男人们打开窗户让烟出来。根据“The men threw open the windows”并结合备选词可知，打开窗户让烟出来，smoke“烟”符合题意。故填smoke。
33．句意：多么的迷人！我们很少见到这样的美人。根据“We have…seen such a beauty.”并结合备选词可知，应该是很少见到，seldom“不常，很少”符合题意。故填seldom。
34．句意：当山姆后悔自己说过的话时，他总是摇头。根据“Sam always shook his head when he…what he said.”可知，此处应该填一个动词，此处表示“后悔说过的话”，应该用regret。根据“shook”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填regretted。
35．句意：如果你想了解更多的信息，你可以查阅指南。根据“…the guide book”可知，应该是“查阅指南”，look up符合题意，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填look up。

36．pity 37．central 38．as 39．attend 40．widely 41．important 42．ancient 43．sixth 44．itself 45．custom

【导语】本文主要介绍了布达拉宫。
36．句意：如果你在西藏之旅不去布达拉宫，这将是一个巨大的遗憾。根据汉语提示“遗憾”可知，其对应的英文表达是pity，名词。故填pity。
37．句意：布达拉宫的中心部分被称为红宫。根据汉语提示“中心的”可知，其对应的英文表达是central，形容词作定语修饰名词part。故填central。
38．句意：宫殿的东西两翼被命名为白庙，被认为是最大的大厅。regard…as“把……视为”。故填as。
39．句意：它是达赖喇嘛在那里出席重要活动时使用的。根据汉语提示“出席、参加”可知，其对应的英文表达是attend，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填attend。
40．句意：今天，布达拉宫作为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆之一而广为人知。根据汉语提示“广泛地”可知，其对应的英文表达是widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
41．句意：除此之外，绘画是艺术作品的重要组成部分，有超过2500平方米。根据汉语提示“重要的”可知，其对应的英文表达是important，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填important。
42．句意：它们的主题是丰富多彩的，古老的故事。根据汉语提示“古代的；古老的”可知，其对应的英文表达是ancient，形容词作定语修饰名词stories。故填ancient。
43．句意：还有大量的公元六世纪雕塑。根据汉语提示“第六”可知，其对应的英文表达是sixth，序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
44．句意：这座宫殿本身就是全人类的宝贵财富。句子主语是The palace，根据汉语提示“本身”可知，其对应的英文表达是itself，反身代词。故填itself。
45．句意：这些艺术品讲述了许多达赖喇嘛的故事和西藏人民的当地习俗。根据汉语提示“风俗”可知，其对应的英文表达是custom。故填custom。

46．a 47．It 48．from 49．speeches 50．have reached 51．offer 52．proudly 53．shows 54．the greatest 55．also

【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的黎巴嫩学生对中国文化产生兴趣，而中国大使馆也鼓励两国之间的文化交流，以此发展两国之间的友谊。
46．句意：孔子学院院长表示：“越来越多的黎巴嫩学生对学习汉语和研究中国文化表现出了兴趣。”单数名词director前应加不定冠词，且director以辅音音素开头。故填a。
47．句意：它有利于结交朋友和未来的工作。此空指代前文提到的“Lebanese parents expect their children to learn Chinese language.”，故应该用代词it，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
48．句意：因为中国经济飞速发展，赢得了来自其他国家的关注。根据“wins a lot of attention…other countries.”可知，中国赢得了来自其他国家的关注，from“来自”符合题意。故填from。
49．句意：他们用中文发表了演讲。give speeches“发表演讲”。故填speeches。
50．句意：目前，孔子学院在校学生已超过1000人。根据“So far”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为have(has) +过去分词，主语students为复数，故助动词用have。故填have reached。
51．句意：他们将在9月份开设一个为期一年的中国文化和翻译新课程。助动词will后用动词原形。故填offer。
52．句意：Lattouf骄傲地补充道。此空修饰动词added应该用副词形式。故填proudly。
53．句意：中国驻黎巴嫩大使馆表示大力支持，并承诺为学生寻找培训中心。此处是一般现在时，主语The Chinese embassy为第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式。故填shows。
54．句意：我们希望更多的黎巴嫩朋友，特别是年轻人了解世界上最伟大的文化之一。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故填the greatest。
55．句意：我们也希望它能发展两国之间的传统友谊。根据“we hope that more Lebanese friends, especially the young people can experience one of…(great) cultures in the world.”可知此处应该是说“我们也希望……”，在实义动词前用also。故填also。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．I think the Pocketoilet is very good because it is easy to carry and it’s convenient for people’s life.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口袋厕所是如何被发明出来的以及口袋厕所能减少人们的排队时间，便于携带，不产生异味的优点。
56．根据原文“A Pocketoilet is 7cm tall and 6.5cm wide”可知，口袋厕所只有7厘米高，6.5厘米宽，非常小巧，便于携带。所以B选项“我们可以把口袋厕所放在衣兜里或钱包里”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据原文“While volunteering in the city of Nagano, he noticed there were always many people waiting in front of traditional portable toilets. ”可知，发明者Kokenawa 在日本长野县作志愿者时，发现许多人因为入厕问题要排队很久，所以才有了“口袋厕所”的创意，因此D选项“产生口袋厕所的想法”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据原文“In December of 2020, Kokenawa’s company produced the Pocketoilet—a tiny portable toilet like a special bag”可知，为了减少人们排队入厕的时间，Kokenawa 的公司在2020年产生了口袋厕所，他已经把自己2019年的想法付诸实践，因此A选项“我想解决这个问题”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据原文“...produced the Pocketoilet—a tiny portable toilet like a special bag.”可知，口袋厕所像一个方便携带的小巧袋子，所以易于绑在马桶座位或垃圾箱上。因此C选项“可以绑在马桶座位或垃圾箱上”符合语境。故选C。
60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答时结合原文给出的口袋厕所优点，谈谈你的看法。注意答句不要有语法和单词拼写错误。参考答案为：I think the Pocketoilet is very good because it is easy to carry and it’s convenient for people’s life.
61．例文
To improve the students’ handwriting, our school had the First English Handwriting Competition.
It was held in the hall on Saturday, Dec.10th. Many students took part in the competition. They were required to copy a short story. After comparison, the best works was found and the student was given a prize. We also saw many amazing works of English handwriting.
I think it’s a good activity. As we all know, English handwriting plays an important role in exams. This activity encourages students to practice more to write English words better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可以适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍首届英语书法比赛的目的；
第二步，介绍比赛的时间、地点和过程；
第三步，谈一下感受。
[亮点词汇]
①took part in参加
②play an important role in…在……起重要作用
[高分句型]
①I think it’s a good activity.（宾语从句）
②This activity encourages students to practice more to write English words better.（不定式结构作目的状语）