四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题

这是一份四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项树德中学高 2024 届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题
英语
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
Hw many apples are needed?
Tw and a half.B.Six.C.Ten.
What des the man want t d?
Ask fr directins.B.Exchange mney.C.Buy a ticket.
What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
Classmates.B.Family members.C.Clleagues.
What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
Studies.B.Hbbes.C.Part-time jbs.
Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
In an ffice.B.On the street.C.At a htel
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What des the wman ffer t d at first?
D sme cking.B.Play cards.C.D sme cleaning.
Wh will play a piece f music at the talent shw?
A.Lindsay.B.Julia.C.Susan.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What is greatly valued in the cmpany? A.Emplyees’ qualities.
B.Emplyees’ physical cnditins. C.Emplyees’ appearances.
What des the man need t d befre wrk? A.Study the plicies and practices.
B.Listen t custmers’ cncerns. C.Have a medical examinatin.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What des Luis help the wman carry？ A.The camera and the bx.
B.The chair and the camera.
C.The bx and the umbrella.
Hw many times did Luis g t the gym this week？
Twice.B.Six times.C.Seven times.
What did Luis prbably d tday？ A.He had his hair cut.
B.He cleaned his huse.
C.He talked with the elderly.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What des the man mainly use scial media t d? A.Pst his phts.
B.Keep in tuch with peple.
C.Pst articles abut imprtant issues.
Hw many scial media are mentined in the cnversatin?
Three.B.Tw.C.One.
What des the wman pst n scial media?
Her writing.B.Phts f herself.C.Her friends’ articles.
Hw ld is Sara?
A.15 years ld.B.29 years ld.C.30 years ld.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Wh gave Haybridge Hall is riginal name?
The Hawken family.B.The Yardley family.C.The Haten family.
What happened t Haybridge Hall shrtly after the Yardley family left it? A.It was taken ver by the British army.
B.It was in bad cnditin fr many years.
C.Its surrunding area became rich farmland.
What made the Haten family give up Haybridge Hall?
The pain f war.B.The lng distance.C.The high cst.
What d we knw abut the talk? A.It’s a live prgram.
B.It’s given by a tur guide.
C.It’s frm a special machine.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Since sugar is such a big part f the fd we eat, peple may wnder if sme types f sugar
are better fr us than thers. Let's lk at sme cmmn sweeteners t find ut.
White Sugar
White sugar is als called table sugar because it's ften n tables at hmes and restaurants. Because it ges thrugh the mst prcessing, it has the least nutritinal value f all the sugars we cnsume. As it is being refined(提纯), the sugar lses its minerals alng with any natural clr it had. During the refining prcess, thick, brwn liquid knwn as mlasses(糖浆) is prduced.
Brwn Sugar
Brwn sugar is essentially white sugar with sme f the mlasses added back in. Althugh the mlasses cntains sme nutrients, the amunt added is nt enugh t be f much benefit t peple.
Black Sugar
Sme peple believe black sugar, which riginated in Okinawa, Japan, is mre nutritius than brwn sugar. With black sugar, sugarcane is biled until it turns int a dark sauce, which is then cled and frmed int slid chunks. Thus, black sugar keeps its mlasses cntent.
Hney
Hney is anther cmmn type f sweetener that peple use, with many believing it is the healthiest ptin because it cmes frm bees and is therefre mre natural. There is truth t that belief, but despite having mre nutritinal value, t much hney can still be harmful t ne's health. The main pint seems t be that peple shuld cntrl their intake f sugar as much as pssible.
Which type f sugar cntains the least nutritin?
White SugarB. Brwn Sugar C. Black SugarD. Hney
What makes hney a better chice?
Its natural clr.B. Its refining prcess.
C. Its surce.D. Its place f prductin.
What is the purpse f the text?
T advertise different kinds f sugars.
T intrduce the making prcess f sugar.
T persuade peple t cntrl sugar intake.
T recmmend suitable sugars t peple.
B
Leek Twn Warrirs was a girls' ftball team Which used t get rutinely defeated every time they turned ut ， until James Henry stepped in tw years ag.He tk the jb when the previus cach quit and transfrmed the team's frtunes.With the help f his assistant Andy Austin，they started training hard in April 2020.
Sme players had never kicked a ftball befre jining the team ， s training them tk
hurs f hard wrk and patience.After a gd few weeks， they gt dwn t training and really started t take it in what the cach wanted. "I insist n ding the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need t wrk n." James said.
James' first seasn was ruined by the pandemic，which frced him and Andy t get creative with training.They rganized team-building activities with the girls t help them bnd n and ff the field.James then spent the sessins they culd hld fcusing n the basics f ftball like passing and shting，bringing the girls up t a gd standard.
James watched the girls develp ver the curse f last year，and in September they played
their first match f the new seasn.They wn the game，and since then went n an unbeaten run f eight games.The team's star player ， 15-year-ld Chelsea ， has als impressed the audience individually，becming the tp screr in the league with incredible 30 gals.
James said， "All the effrt that the girls，us caches and parents have put in t get this pint has been enrmus.If I hadn't had the Supprt f Andy helping me every week，this wuld have been an impssible task.S I'm incredibly grateful t have him n side.All we want is t bring mre girls int the game and shw that it's nt all abut having the best players；it's abut hard wrk and giving everyne the chance t play."
Why did James Henry take ver the sccer team？
Because he wanted t try his frtune.
Because he wanted t turn things arund.
Because the previus cach recmmended him.
Because he hped t fulfill his champin dream.
What did James d t change the situatin？
Pick experienced players.B. Develp players' patience.
C. Lay stress n basic skills.D. Make decisins fr the girls.
What did the team achieve after James was in charge？
They wn the league champinship.
They std ut in James' first seasn.
They scred 30 gals in the seasn.
They wn regularly and secured prmtin.
What can we learn frm the stry？
Talent is the key.B. Jint effrts matter.
C. Every dg has his day.D. Time and tide wait fr n man.
C
Brn in 1926，Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was nt riginally chsen fr the special psitin.Hwever，that changed in 1936，when her father's brther Edward Ⅷ gave up being the king and her father，Gerge VI，tk his place as the king.Suddenly，the 10-year-ld was the heiress.
Elizabeth's ryal duties didn't stp her interest in technlgy.During Wrld War II ， the princess wanted her father t allw her t d smething fr her cuntry.Her father finally agreed t let her vlunteer fr the British Army，where she became a driver and trained in aut mechanics. It was a pineering mve：Nt nly was she the first member f her family ever t serve in the military，but the sight f a wman taking apart engines and changing tires signalled a sea change in scial and gender rles that wuld cntinue thrughut the future queen's lifetime.
In 1952，Elizabeth became queen f her cuntry upn her father's death.Her rule was mdern frm the very start.The new queen's birth had rughly happened at the same time as the develpment f televisin， and during planning fr her crnatin she brke with traditin and allwed the BBC t bradcast the event ver live TV.It was the first crnatin ever televised，and it literally created must-see TV.
Elizabeth came t pwer as the atmic age kicked int full swing，and she helped intrduce the natin t thse nuclear advances.In 1956，she pened the wrld's first cmplete nuclear pwer statin， Calder Hall.But the technlgy came with risk： The next year， a reactr at a nearby nuclear pwer plant，Windscale，caught fire，which was Great Britain's wrst nuclear disaster.
The queen als launched live bradcasts f ryal addresses and permitted ryal use f the Internet.Besides，she was ne f the first peple t ride thrugh the Channel Tunnel，the undersea railway linking Britain t the rest f Eurpe.
After Wrld WarⅡbrke ut，hw did Elizabeth supprt her cuntry？
By encuraging wmen t vlunteer.
By using her influence t stp the war.
By getting away frm her ryal duties.
By jining the army t serve her cuntry.
What des the authr think f Elizabeth's mve during Wrld War Ⅱ？
Nrmal.B. Significant.C. Unnecessary.D. Unreasnable.
What des the queen's decisin abut her crnatin indicate？
She didn't really want t be queen.
She lved watching TV very much.
She liked adpting new technlgy.
She didn't cnsider her crnatin mdern.
What can we learn abut Elizabeth in paragraph 5？
She cnsidered nuclear pwer imprtant fr her cuntry.
She was satisfied with her cuntry's nuclear advances.
She didn't shw much interest in nuclear pwer.
She cnsidered nuclear pwer dangerus.
D
Fr the first time ， United Natins members have agreed n a unified treaty t prtect bidiversity n the high seas，representing a turning pint fr vast stretches f the planet where cnservatin has previusly been held back by a cnfusing patchwrk f laws.
The UN Cnventin n the Law f the Sea came int frce in 1994，befre marine bidiversity was a well-established cncept.An updated framewrk t prtect marine life in the regins utside natinal bundary waters，knwn as the high seas，had been in discussins fr mre than 20 years， but previus effrts t reach an agreement had repeatedly failed.The unified treaty，which applies t nearly half the planet's surface，was reached late n Saturday.
UN Secretary-General Antni Guterres welcmes the finalizatin f the text f the United Natins Ocean Treaty，his spkesman said n Saturday. "This breakthrugh，which cvers nearly tw-thirds f the cean，marks the culminatin f nearly tw decades f wrk and builds n the legacy （遗产）f the United Natins Cnventin n the Law f the Sea，" a statement said.
Nichla Clark，an cean expert at the Pew Charitable Trusts called the lng-awaited treaty text "a nce-in-a-generatin pprtunity t prtect the ceans-a majr win fr bidiversity".The treaty will create a new bdy t manage the cnservatin f cean life and establish marine-prtected are-as n the high seas.Clark said that's critical t achieving the UN Bidiversity Cnference's recent prmise t prtect 30 percent f the planet's waters ， fr cnservatin.The treaty als establishes grund rules fr cnducting envirnmental impact assessments fr cmmercial activities in the ceans.
Treaty negtiatins were initially anticipated t cnclude n Friday，but stretched thrugh the
night int Saturday.The making f the treaty represents "a histric and verwhelming success fr internatinal marine prtectin，" said Steffi Lemke，Germany's envirnment minister.
What can we learn abut the UN Cnventin n the Law f the Sea？
It is the basis f the UN Ocean Treaty.
It leads t a lt f cntrversy.
It has been discussed fr ver 20 years.
It is a cmplete failure.
Which f the fllwing culd replace the underlined wrd "culminatin" in Paragraph 3？
Beginning.B. Impact.C. End.D. Break.
What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4？
Cmmercial cean activities will be mnitred.
Preservatin f 30% f the planet will be ensured.
Prtected areas n the high seas will be expanded.
An existing department will manage the cnservatin.
Why is the making f the UN cean treaty recgnized as a histric success？
It takes tugh and lng negtiatins.
The high seas are stressed fr the first time.
Unity in prtecting the high seas is achieved.
The cncept f marine bidiversity is established.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Family meals are imprtant and cnnect family members.（36）There is n need t wrry abut ging t schl，wrk and mre.
Studies have shwn family mealtime increases psitive scial skills，schl engagement and
decreases the frequency f negative behavirs（. 37） Trying new fd r nt restricting n
fd is encuraged.Children wh engage in family mealtime are less likely t have eating disrders.In additin，thse wh share frequent family meals are mre likely t eat a larger number f fruits and vegetables and be less picky abut fd.
（38）Fr example，we need t cnsider the budget，the time fr meal preparatin， the availability f recmmended fds r supplements at a typical grcery stre.（39） Members may have varius cultural r dietary preferences.In view f this，we shuld make sure that the eating plan ffered nutritinal value fr different calrie and nutritinal needs-fr peple
f different ages，different activity levels and health cnditins.
They prefer junk fd like hamburgers，fried chicken.
A team f health experts think family meals are difficult. C.They can get peple t relax and make their relatinship clser.
It als ffers an pprtunity t set healthy eating habits fr kids.
Thus，It is cnvenient and easy fr families t have family meals.
We als cnsidered hw adaptable this diet wuld be fr a whle family.
We shuld have a balanced diet and pay attentin t what we have every day.
Healthy eating shuld be a family affair，and sme recmmended diets will help yu reach that gal by highlighting eating plans that are safe，flexible and nutritius fr everyne at the table.In additin，the fds in the diets can be purchased fresh，canned r frzen.（40）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Yu've heard f Petfinder. Cm — a website that helps rescue grups find lving hmes fr (41) . Maybe yu have even fund yur wn pet thrugh the (42) But d yu knw Petfinder started as an idea that came n the way t a New Year's dinner?
Back in 1995 Ggle wasn't a verb and Facebk and QQ didn't (43) The wrld wide web was mre f a wild wrld. My husband Jared was a dctr and I wrked fr urban frestry. But we thught that anything was (44) n the web. It wasn't used effectively.
We wanted t create a (45) . The questin was, wh wuld (46) a lt frm ur website? That was what we were discussing in the car that night n the way t meet friends fr (47) . We thught abut many ideas.“The website wuld make use f technlgy fr a (48) respnsible cause,”Jared finally said.
What cause needed ur help? (49) , we bth thught f animal shelters. Sure, we lved animals and I'd “ (50) ” them when I was a kid — like the snake I fund in the backyard and persuaded ( 说 服 ) my parents t let me (51) it. But nw my (52) was n planting trees and Jared put his heart int (53) the sick. We didn't even have a (54) . Yet I knew every year, millins f abandned pets—healthy, lving animals wh wanted nly a hme—were killed.
We culdn't wait t tell ur friends ur (55) . They vlunteered t help. Jared and I wrked n Petfinder.cm—that's what we (56) it. We wanted the site t be (57) t ptential adpters. That meant all expenses (58) ur wn pcket. Hwever, we knew if we saved just ne life a mnth, it wuld be wrth it.
Tw years later ur site went (59) . Tday, mre than 12,500 animals welfare grups (60) infrmatin abut animals n Petfinder; 65 percent f animal adptins in the US cme thrugh the site.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
41.
A. peple
B. kids
C. animals
D. things
42.
A. ntice
B. site
C. newspaper
D. radi
43.
A. change
B. wrk
C. end
D. appear
44.
A. great
B. true
C. pssible
D. unbelievable
45.
A. wrld
B. hme
C. place
D. website
46.
A. separate
B. ffer
C. prevent
D. get
47.
A. help
B. dinner
C. fun
D. advice
48.
A. scially
B. privately
C. frmally
D. physically
49.
A. At first
B. In the end
C. At present
D. At the end
50.
A. enjyed
B. lst
C. killed
D. saved
51.
A. kill
B. eat
C. keep
D. play
52.
A. timetable
B. hbby
C. fcus
D. habit
53.
A. cmfrting
B. curing
C. encuraging
D. supprting
54.
A. child
B. backyard
C. hme
D. pet
55.
A. difficult
B. stry
C. idea
D. situatin
56.
A. named
B. prduced
C. expected
D. dreamed
57.
A. familiar
B. free
C. valuable
D. cnvenient
58.
A. came int
B. came up with
C. came t
D. came ut f
59.
A. natinal
B. abrad
C. uncntrllable
D. nrmal
60.
A. buy
B. find
C. pst
D. trade
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld's biggest kite，shaped like a dragn and（61） （ stretch） ver 280 meters， flew high n Sunday in the skies ver the Chinese city f Weifang.The city in the eastern prvince
f Shandng is （62）birthplace f kites and hme t the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight f this year's editin was the "Chinese Giant Dragn"，fur meters in （63）
（high） and 3.6 meters in width.The kite has the head f a dragn and the bdy f a centipede and is the（64）（ wide） f its kind in the wrld."It tk 28 experienced wrkers 48 days t design and cmplete the kite.55 peple （65）（ require） t fly it， " said Zhang Huagang，general manager f Weifang Tianshun Kite Prductins and ne f the kite makers.
Accrding t Zhang，the giant dragn kite，using traditinal Chinese techniques，" （66）
（ refer） t ur natin's wishes fr prsperity and frtune ".The kite festival，nw in its 38th editin，pened n Friday （67）the presence f hundreds f amateurs and prfessinals，（68）flded t the city frm near and far t display their creatins at the event.
This year's festival features a recrd 1，628 kites in （69）（ vary） frms by 500 participants（70）（ divide） int 188 teams frm ver 31 prvinces and regins frm acrss the cuntry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I knw a prfessr wh's als a millinaire.A few years ag he have an imprtant inventin and made frtune.Althugh he was very successful，he didn't frget the village children wh was suffering frm pverty and hungry.He culd have lived cmfrtably s he dnated all his mney t a village schl s that the children wuld nt drp ut.He als equipped teachers ffices with furniture.Her ultimate gal was fr all children t g t schl.If he culdn't d s，he wuld be feel guilty.The prfessr's kindness has been appreciated fr all.It is said that the prfessr has became a philanthrpist（慈善家）.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是某国际学校学生李华，最近你校学生会发起了"绿色地球，从我做起"的主题活 动，作为学生会成员，请你为该活动写一封倡议书。内容要点如下：
（1）活动目的； （2）提出建议； （3）发出呼吁。注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear students，
The Student Unin