精品解析：广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校
2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级英语期中考试试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best London hotels near Oxford Street
An expert guide to the top London hotels near Oxford Street—eight minutes' walk or less— including the best hotels for their family-friendly services and budget accommodation.
The London EDITION
Soho, London, England
This place is just off Oxford Street in leafy Fitzrovia. It will suit those who want more than a bed for the night. The multi-functional lobby makes a great entrance, though it's the restored ceiling, old not new, that really grabs the attention. The picture- lined restaurant is an equally successful space. The rooms are a bit like being inside a luxurious cigar box, with their wood-panelled walls and artful fur sofa covers that add a feeling of warmth.
The Langham, London
Marylebone, London, England
An advert from the late 19th century declares that the Langham is situated in the "most healthy, convenient and fashionable position in London. " Today this still holds true； the hotel is right in the centre of London. This is one of London's oldest grand hotels. Everything feels as if it has been running the way it should for a long time. Expect enormous vases of fresh flowers in public areas, oriental furnishings and marble baths in the rooms. This is also home to Michel Roux Jr's Roux, which does tasty French cuisine.
The Grazing Goat
Marylebone, London, England
The hotel is located on New Quebec Street, a quiet road lined with clothing shops and beauty salons about three minutes' walk from Oxford Street. There's something of a village feel to this area of London that is difficult to correspond with the tourist groups moments away—but it's most welcome. Rooms have Egyptian cotton beds, Aesop toilets and walls in the color of moss green and steel blue. The food menu offers seasonal British foods with the latest trendy ingredients.
1. In The London EDITION, customers are most likely to be attracted by its .
A. multi-functional lobby B. restored ceiling
C. luxurious cigar box D. wood-panelled walls
2. What do The Langham, London and The Grazing Goat have in common?
A. They are old grand hotels. B. They serve delicious French cuisine.
C. They offer fresh flowers in their bedrooms. D. They are located in Marylebone, London.
3. Which hotel gives customers the feeling of being in the rural area?
A. The London EDITION. B. The Langham, London.
C. The Grazing Goat. D. All the above.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家伦敦牛津街附近最好的旅馆的情况，包括地址和特色等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The London EDITION部分中The multi-functional lobby makes a great entrance, though it's the restored ceiling, old not new, that really grabs the attention.可知多功能大厅是一个很好的入口，不过，真正吸引人们注意的是修复后的天花板（旧的而不是新的）。由此可知，在The London EDITION，顾客最有可能被修复的天花板所吸引。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Langham, London部分中Marylebone, London, England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)以及The Grazing Goat部分中Marylebone, London, England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)可知，The Langham,London 和The Grazing Goat共同之处是他们位于伦敦的Marylebone。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中There's something of a village feel to this area of London that is difficult to correspond with the tourist groups moments away—but it's most welcome.可知伦敦的这个地区有一种乡村的感觉，这种感觉很难与远处的旅游团相适应——但这是最受欢迎的。由此可知，The Grazing Goat酒店能给客人一种置身于乡村的感觉。故选C。
B
February 14 is a day for people who have fallen in love. On this day, these men and women give gifts and cards to each other for celebrating Valentine’s Day.
At first, February 14 was the old Roman festival, Lupercalia. Then, one story says, on February 14, 270 A.D., a man named Valentine was killed by the Romans because of his beliefs.
Before Valentine was killed, he fell in love with the daughter of the jailer and would pass notes to her. His final note read, “From your valentine.”. Later, February 14 become known as Saint Valentine’s Day.
Since then, people in love around the world have given gifts and cards to each other on Saint Valentine’s Day. Gloves, chocolates, and even underwear have all been popular as gifts.
Valentine cards did not become popular until 1750s. The first Valentine cards were made by hand. People wrote their own words on the cards, usually a kind of funny message. By around 1850 there were lots of machines for making cards. All of a sudden, sending Valentine cards became very popular.
Now, every year around February 14, cards and chocolates fill stores around the world, for all the people who have fallen in love.
4. What is Lupercalia?
A. A jailer. B. A Roman festival. C. A type of card. D. Valentine’s real name.
5. Why is Valentine thought to be romantic ?
A. He was killed by the Romans.
B. He fell in love with his jailer.
C. He passed love notes to the daughter of his jailer before killed.
D. He gave cards and chocolates to all his friends..
6. When did Valentine cards become very popular?
A. About 270. B. About 1750. C. About 1850. D. Until 1750.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. The History of Valentine’s Day. B. Why People Fall in Love
C. The Most Romantic Valentine’s Day Ever. D. Modern Valentine’s Day Customs.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情人节的历史和由来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, February 14 was the old Roman festival, Lupercalia.”（起初，2月14日是古罗马的牧神节。）可知，牧神节起初是一个罗马节日。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Before Valentine was killed, he fell in love with the daughter of the jailer and would pass notes to her. His final note read, “From your valentine.””（在瓦伦丁被杀之前，他爱上了狱警的女儿，并会给她递纸条。他的最后一张纸条上写着：“来自你的情人。”）可知，瓦伦丁被认为是浪漫的是因为他在被杀前把情书传给了狱卒的女儿。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“By around 1850 there were lots of machines for making cards. All of a sudden, sending Valentine cards became very popular.”（到1850年左右，有很多制卡机器。突然间，寄情人节贺卡变得非常流行。）可知，大概是在1850年左右，情人节贺卡变得非常流行。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“At first, February 14 was the old Roman festival, Lupercalia.”（起初，2月14日是古罗马的牧神节。）、第三段“Later, February 14 become known as Saint Valentine’s Day.”（后来，2月14日被称为情人节。）、第四段“Since then, people in love around the world have given gifts and cards to each other on Saint Valentine’s Day.”（从那时起，世界各地相爱的人都在情人节互相赠送礼物和卡片。）及最后一段“Now, every year around February 14, cards and chocolates fill stores around the world, for all the people who have fallen in love.”（现在，每年2月14日左右，卡片和巧克力充斥着世界各地的商店，送给所有坠入爱河的人。）可知，本文讲述的是情人节的历史和由来。故选A项。
C
There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, “I don’t sing.”
But the customer was persistent. He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing!”
The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!”
So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song — Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause (掌声) that night.
He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he had become one of the best-known singers in America.
You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!
8. Why did the man start to sing?
A. Because he wanted to make more money.
B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song.
C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D. Because he wanted to show that he had a talent for singing.
9. What do you think of the bar manager?
A. Strict. B. Rude. C. Patient. D. Kind.
10. What do the underlined words “he just had been sitting on his talent”probably mean?
A. He hated to sing. B. He didn’t sing.
C. He had no talent for singing.. D. He didn’t discover his talent.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Some people really have no skills or abilities.
B. None of us is as great as the singer.
C. No skills can be improved even if you try.
D. Sometimes through effort we can know our talent.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名酒吧钢琴师被迫唱歌，却无意间发现了自己在歌唱方面的天赋，并成为了美国家喻户晓的娱乐人物的故事，从而鼓励人们要大胆展现自己的才能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!””（经理在房间的另一边喊道：“如果你想得到报酬，就唱一首歌。我们的顾客要求你唱歌！”）可知，这个男人开始唱歌是因为经理应一位顾客的要求让他唱歌。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!””（经理在房间的另一边喊道：“如果你想得到报酬，就唱一首歌。我们的顾客要求你唱歌！”）可知，经理大声要求这个男人唱歌，说明经理是个粗鲁的人。故选B项。
10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段划线部分前的“He had such a talent for singing”（他有唱歌的天赋）和but表示前后句的句意转折关系，说明这位钢琴师有唱歌的天赋但是他一直没有发现这个天赋，推断出划线部分的意思是“他没有发现这个天赋”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!”（只要努力，大多数技能都可以提高。所以，在你的生活中，你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，并找出你真正的天赋！）可知，作者想要告诉我们有时通过努力我们可以知道自己的天赋。故选D项。
D
A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community( 社区) in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has worked with cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.
People produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted. It takes up a lot of land and has a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of its benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. The cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins, when people throw away a water bottle. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins --- the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves.
12. Which of the following cities supports rubbish sorting besides Beijing according to the passage?
A. Chengdu B. Shenzhen C. Wuhan D. Tianjin
13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The benefit of rubbish sorting. B. The number of rubbish in China.
C. The ways to sort rubbish in China. D. The result of burning the rubbish.
14. Waste in the kitchen should be put in the ________ lid bin in Australia?
A. white B. yellow C. green D. red
15. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. We sort rubbish only to reuse it.
B. Burying the rubbish may pollute the soil.
C. Sorting rubbish may help protect the forest.
D. The government helps families to sort rubbish in Japan.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类系统在世界各国的应用及垃圾分类带来的益处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.”（例如，深圳和上海已经制定了法律来惩罚那些没有正确分类垃圾的人和组织。）可知，根据文章，除了北京，深圳支持垃圾分类。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources.”（更重要的是，垃圾分类可以节省资源。）及最后一句“Because of its benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.”（由于其优点，一些国家已经开发出了成功的分拣系统。）可知，第四段主要讲述的是垃圾分类的益处。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins --- the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves.”（在澳大利亚，每个家庭都有三个垃圾箱——红色盖子的垃圾箱用于存放食物和塑料袋等“一般垃圾”，黄色盖子的垃圾桶用于“回收”钢铁和玻璃，绿色盖子的垃圾盒用于存放草和树叶等“绿色垃圾”。）可知，在澳大利亚厨余垃应该被放置有红色盖子的垃圾桶里。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It takes up a lot of land and has a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”（它占用了大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的风险。）、第四段“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. ”（更重要的是，垃圾分类可以节省资源。例如，一吨废纸可以重复使用，制成约850公斤的纸，节省了17棵树和50%的水。）及最后一段“Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.”（每年，家庭都会收到来自当地政府的特殊垃圾分类时间表和指示。）可知，埋垃圾可能污染土壤、分类垃圾可能有助于保护森林和日本政府帮助家庭分类垃圾都在文中提到了，只有A项“我们分类垃圾只是为了重复使用”是不正确的。故选A项。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One question has fascinated me my entire adult life: What causes some people to become world-class leaders, performers, and change-makers, while most others remain ordinary? After reading thousands of biographies and academic ordinary? After reading thousands of biographies and academic studies, I’ve noticed they share a common practice — time management.____16____
Stop Wasting Time on Unimportant Things.
Make a detailed time list of your entire day from the minute you wake up till the time you go to bed. You have to really see what your time is being spent on in order to see where you can cut back and reallocate. Assign the amount of time you spent on each of those activities (including time spent on watching TV on social media and any extracurricular activities). ____17____Add up the total time, then reallocate that time to your goal(s).
Cut Your Time Spent on Social Media.
The time you spend scrolling and liking should be limited unless you’re using social media to increase your business reach. It is a huge time killer and provides no real substantial benefits.____18____
____19____
It’s always easy to list the reasons for not doing something. What should we do about that? For every excuse you give yourself, find an equally compelling reason to push forward. The chances to do it than excuses not to.
Make a Daily “To Do” List.
Sometimes you’re not going to get to everything on your list. And that’s fine. Tomorrow is another day and let what you didn’t finish the day before be the first thing you work on the next day. So, keep your daily to-do lists short and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact.____20____ It’s important to work hard, but it’s also important to work smart. So focus on each day, one day at a time.
A. List the Reasons.
B. Don’t Make Excuses.
C. The following tips may help you make good use of time.
D. Doing one thing can have a greater impact that doing five.
E. Focus on daily activities rather than make lists for next month.
F. Cut your time spent on the Internet and redirect to activities directly related to your goal.
G. Then start removing unimportant things that do not add value to your life.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何有效时间管理的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“After reading thousands of biographies and academic studies, I’ve noticed they share a common practice — time management.(在阅读了成千上万的传记和学术研究之后，我注意到它们有一个共同的做法——时间管理)”可知，本文是关于如何进行时间管理的，空格处为承上启下的过渡句，C项“以下提示可以帮助你充分利用时间”中的make good use of time和上文中的time management相呼应，符合句意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Stop Wasting Time on Unimportant Things.(不要把时间浪费在不重要的事情上。)”和上文“Assign the amount of time you spent on each of those activities (including time spent on watching TV on social media and any extracurricular activities). (指定你在每一项活动上花费的时间（包括在社交媒体上看电视和任何课外活动上花的时间）。)”可知，本句是要让你对时间进行分配，G项“然后开始去除那些不会给你的生活增加价值的不重要的事情”承接上文内容，说明管理时间的下一步就是帮助你去除那些不会给你的生活增加价值的不重要的事情。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“It is a huge time killer and provides no real substantial benefits.(这是一个巨大的时间杀手，并没有提供真正的实质性好处)”与F项“减少你在互联网上花费的时间，并将其重定向到与你的目标直接相关的活动”构成因果关系，说明因为这是一个巨大的时间杀手，并没有提供真正的实质性好处所以要减少你花在互联网上的时间，并将时间合理利用。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“For every excuse you give yourself, find an equally compelling reason to push forward. The chances to do it than excuses not to.(对于你给自己的每一个借口，找一个同样有说服力的理由继续前进。做的机会比不做的借口要多)”可知，本段是要告诫人们不要给自己找借口，空格处应为小标题，B项“不要找借口”是对本段内容的概括，符合句意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
小标题“Make a Daily “To Do” List.(每天列一份“待办事项”清单。)”和下文“So focus on each day, one day at a time.(所以专注于每一天，每次一天)”可知，作者想要建议我们关注每天的事情，E项“专注于每日的活动，而不是为下个月列出清单”中的Focus on daily activities和下文中的focus on each day指代一致。故选E项。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____21____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he ____23____ in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was ____24____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t ____25____ these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell your four ____26____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can ____27____ them. ____28____ I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t ____29____ me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it is ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that ____31____ every day. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought to us.”
The blind man’s words opened our eyes and ____32____ our hearts, which also made his life ____33____. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ____34____ his wonderful music, but his music has ____35____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
21. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. grass
22. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study
23. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. bought D. lived
24 A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
25. A. pick B. water C. see D. plant
26. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
27. A. touch B. sell C. cook D. give
28. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
29. A. teach B. know C. like D. trust
30 A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair
31. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. knows
32. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated
33 A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier
34. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
35. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了一位小伙子发现失明的老人竟然种了一花园的鲜花时感到非常不解，老人告诉他花朵可以使人愉悦，不仅为了自己也为了别人带来幸福，作者被这种虽然有些人身处困境仍然选择给别人带来幸福的精神感动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是照料他的花，给它们浇水和施肥。A. trees树；B. flowers花朵；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. grass草。根据后文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，花园里种植的是花朵，flowers为原词复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。A. balcony阳台；B. kitchen厨房；C. garden花园；D. study书房。根据前文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden”可知，一位老人用有一个大花园，推断出青年路过花园，garden为原词复现。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。A. enjoyed享受；B. dreamed梦想；C. bought买；D. lived居住。根据前文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”可知，一位老人住在一个带有大花园的房子里，推断出小伙子看着花园想象自己住在里面的场景，lived为原词复现。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他突然发现老园丁是盲人。A. blind盲的；B. famous著名的；C. smart聪明的； D. friendly友好的。根据后文“although I can’t see these flowers”可知，老人看不见花朵，说明他是盲人。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看不到这些花。A. pick 摘；B. water浇水；C. see看见；D. plant种植。根据后文“although I can’t see these flowers”可知，老人看不见花朵，see为原词复现。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。A. stories故事；B. reasons原因；C. excuses借口；D. conclusions结论。根据前文“Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，小伙子对老人提出了问题，why是用来问原因的，推断出老人要给他讲原因。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二，虽然我看不到这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A. touch触摸；B. sell卖；C. cook烹饪；D. give给。根据前文“although I can’t see these flowers”可知，老人看不见花朵，但他在照顾花朵的时候可以触摸它们。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查序数词词义辨析。句意：第三，我能闻到它们的香甜味。A. First第一；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。根据前文“Second”可知，老人接下来要讲的是第三点原因。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我？但你不认识我，”年轻人说。A. teach教；B. know认识；C. like喜欢；D. trust信任。根据后文“I don’t know you”可知，老人并不认识年轻人，know此处为原词复现。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我真的不认识你。A. true真的；B. hard难的；C. cool冷酷的；D. fair公平的。根据前文““Me? But you don’t ____9____ me,” said the young man.”可知，老人承认自己真的不认识这个年轻人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，花是欢迎每一天的天使。A. greets欢迎；B. doubts怀疑；C. meets见面；D. knows认识。根据后文“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought to us.”可知，花朵给我们带来幸福感，说明它们是欢迎每一天的天使。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲人的话让我们大开眼界，也使我们的心愉悦，这也让他的生活更加幸福。A. broke打破；B. hurt伤害；C. pleased使愉悦；D. treated对待。根据前文“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought to us.”可知，盲人认为花会给我们带来幸福感，推断出他的话使我们心情愉悦。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盲人的话让我们大开眼界，也让我们的心愉悦，这也让他的生活更加幸福。A. emptier更空的；B. busier更忙的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. happier更幸福的。根据“The blind man’s words opened our eyes and 　　　12　　 our hearts, ”推知，让别人开心的同时，老人也让自己的生活更幸福。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐激励了数百万人勇敢面对困难。A. write写；B. hear听见；C. play玩耍；D. believe相信。根据前文“Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life”可知，贝多芬是聋的，说明他听不见自己美妙的音乐。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐激励了数百万人勇敢面对困难。A. changed改变；B. affected影响；C. discovered发现；D. encouraged激励。根据后文“millions of people to face their difficulties bravely”推断出贝多芬的音乐激励了人们勇敢面对困难。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Learning is one’s own business, which cannot rely on others. It is one’s lifelong task, which cannot be ____36____(finish) in one move.
A successful learner is an ____37____(independence) one, who has both a determined will and amazing patience. He will make efforts ____38____(create) favorable conditions. It will certainly be ____39____ great help, if there are enough books and ____40____(equip), as well as instructions from ____41____(he) teachers and friends. ____42____ the most important factor in learning ____43____(lie) in one’s own effort.
To learn is ____44____ hard-working and persevering business. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and _____45_____(able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.
【答案】36. finished
37. independent
38. to create
39. of 40. equipment
41. his 42. But
43. lies 44. a
45. enable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何做一个成功的学习者。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个人一生的任务，不可能一蹴而就。空格处和cannot be在定语中作谓语，which指代task在从句中作主语，与动词finish之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态，故空格处填过去分词。故填finished。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个成功的学习者是一个独立的人，他有坚定的意志和惊人的耐心。根据空格后的代词one可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“独立的”是independent。故填independent。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他将努力创造有利条件。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填to create。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果有足够的书籍和设备，以及他的老师和朋友的指导，这肯定会有很大的帮助。固定结构be of +抽象名词=be+形容词，be of great help意为“有很大的帮助”。故填of。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果有足够的书籍和设备，以及他的老师和朋友的指导，这肯定会有很大的帮助。根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填名词和 books构成并列表语，equipment意为“装备”为不可数名词。故填equipment。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果有足够的书籍和设备，以及他的老师和朋友的指导，这肯定会有很大的帮助。根据空格后的teachers and friends可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：但学习中最重要的因素在于自己的努力。前后句之间为转折关系，且空格后无逗号，应用but表示转折关系。故填But。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但学习中最重要的因素在于自己的努力。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语factor为名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：学习是一项勤奋而坚持不懈的事业。business为可数名词，空格处表示泛指，hard-working以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：坚持不懈的努力可以弥补人才的不足，使一个人在学习上取得很大的进步。空格处和make up构成并列结构，应用动词原形，enable意为“使能够”符合句意。故填enable。
第三部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你叫李华，你校学生会正在招聘一位志愿者，带领外国留学生参观校园，请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的; 2.申请理由; 3.期待回复。
写作要求：1.字迹工整，80词左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear Sir，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir，
Learning that a volunteer who will lead foreign students to visit our campus is needed, I am writing to apply for this position.
Having served as a volunteer in our school, I’m equipped with abundant knowledge about our campus. Besides, being passionate and responsible is what makes me qualified for the job. I am skilled in English, which makes me communicate with foreign friends without any obstacles.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校写一封申请信，申请作为志愿者袋外国留学生在校园里参观，内容包括写信目的、申请理由并期待回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位： position→ post
此外：besides→what’s more
丰富的：abundant→ much
擅长：be skilled in→ be good at
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that a volunteer who will lead foreign students to visit our campus is needed, I am writing to apply for this position.
拓展句：Because I learn that a volunteer who will lead foreign students to visit our campus is needed, I am writing to apply for this position.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, being passionate and responsible is what makes me qualified for the job（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】I am skilled in English, which makes me communicate with foreign friends without any obstacles.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/complete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型)