精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中调研测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中调研测试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第二学期九年级调研测试
英语（问卷）
本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII ___1___ Oct 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. ___2___ Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ___3___ “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be ___4___ female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After ___5___ safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew ___6___ she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won’t change ___7___ you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it ___8___.” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit ___9___ led to realizing her dream in 2013. She ___10___ to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and ___11___ better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also ___12___ to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman ___13___ a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, ___14___ women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman ___15___ dreams of something big.”
1. A. in B. on C. for D. at
2. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. has B. have C. having D. had
6. A. how B. that C. what D. whether
7. A. because B. unless C. while D. until
8. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
10. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen D. is chosen
11. A. need B. can C. must D. would
12. A. easier B. the easiest C. more easily D. most easily
13. A. send B. sends C. sent D. was sending
14. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of
15. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了王亚平从飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。
【1题详解】
句意：10月16日，她与翟志刚、叶光富一起乘坐神舟十三号进入太空。
in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间；at其后加点钟。“Oct 16”是具体的时间，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：据新华社报道，王还将进行中国女性的第一次太空行走。
And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？”
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“She told...”可知，是她对自己说的话，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？”
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一位女宇航员，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：经过9年1600小时的安全飞行，王在2010年成为一名宇航员的有力候选人。
has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；had动词过去式。After是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她知道她应该这样做。
how如何；that无实际含义；what什么；whether是否。此处含宾语从句，引导词无实际含义，在从句中不作成分，用that连接。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：“太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，”她告诉新华社。
because因为；unless除非；while当……时；until直到。根据“The space environment won’t change...you are a woman,”可知，太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：如果你受不了，你可以按下它让它停止。
stop动词原形；stopped动词过去式；stopping动名词/现在分词；to stop动词不定式。根据“you can press it...”可知，按下让它停止，表示目的。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这种坚强的精神成功地让她在2013年实现了自己的梦想。
success名词；succeed动词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：她被选为神舟十号任务的一员。
chooses动词三单；chose动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：女性往往更有耐心，也能更好地应对孤独。
need需要；can能；must必须；would将会。根据“Women tend to be more patient and...better deal with loneliness.”可知，此处强调能力，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，更适合长期任务。
easier形容词比较级；the easiest形容词最高级；more easily副词比较级；most easily副词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且有比较含义，所以用形容词比较级。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：美国宇航局退休宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼在神舟十二号出发前向王致以问候。
send动词原形；sends动词三单；sent动词过去式；was sending过去进行时。本句时态是一般过去时，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当你望向窗外，看到星星和地球的时候，无数的女人也会和你一起望向窗外。
billion百万，单数；billions百万，复数；billion of表述错误；billions of数百万的。根据“...women will look out of that window with you”可知，空前无基数词，所以用billions of表虚指。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：王身上带着每一个有远大梦想的年轻女性的精神。
whose指人或指物，作定语；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指人或指物，作主语或宾语。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried ____16____ for the fire.
It was not easy for him to find it. By the time the sun was high, he felt very hot and wished for a ____17____ place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and there were some fine and wild strawberries.
“How ____18____ these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was ____19____ the first strawberry to his mouth he remembered his sick mother, who was alone in her dark cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I ____20____ them for my mum?” he asked himself.
He thought these strawberries would raise her spirits. However, he was still ____21____ them with a longing eye.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her.” he said. He ____22____ them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one.” he thought.
However, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he found that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home happily with all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother’s weak ____23____ calling him “Is that you George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty and longing for some tea.”
George ran to her and ____24____ offered his wild strawberries. You saved them for me, didn’t you? she said, laying her hand fondly on his head with tears in her eyes.
Could eating the strawberries give George half the ____25____ he felt at this moment?
16. A. strawberries B. wood C. soil D. fuel
17. A. cool B. warm C. quiet D. noisy
18. A. terrible B. excellent C. interesting D. annoying
19. A. lifting B. climbing C. growing D. waving
20. A. plant B. protect C. serve D. save
21. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking at D. looking after
22 A. compared B. searched C. changed D. divided
23. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cry
24. A. sadly B. angrily C. curiously D. joyfully
25. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. illness
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：夏天的一天，乔治的母亲让他去田里捡一些干木头生火。
strawberries草莓；wood木头；soil土壤；fuel燃料。根据“George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried...for the fire”可知，是捡一些干木头生火，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：太阳升起的时候，他觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“he felt very hot”可知，他感觉很热，所以想找凉快的地方休息。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：配上我的黄油面包该多好啊！
terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；interesting有趣的；annoying生气的。根据“How...these will be with my bread and butter!”可知，觉得草莓配黄油面包非常好，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当他把第一个草莓放到嘴里时，他想起了生病的母亲，她独自一人在村里黑暗寒冷的房间里。
lifting举起；climbing爬；growing成长；waving挥手。根据“As he was...the first strawberry to his mouth”可知，把草莓举起到嘴边，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我要把它们留给我妈妈吗？
plant种植；protect保护；serve服务；save保存。根据“Shall I...them for my mum?”和后文“You saved them for me”可知，把草莓留给了妈妈，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，他仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。
looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking at看；looking after照顾。根据“he was still...them with a longing eye”可知，乔治还是很想吃草莓，所以仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他把它们分成两部分，但每一部分看起来都很小。
compared比较；searched搜寻；changed改变；divided划分。根据“He...them into two parts”可知，把草莓分成两份，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他听到母亲微弱的声音在叫他：“是乔治吗？我很高兴你回来了。我渴了，想喝点茶。”
noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；cry哭。根据“He heard his mother’s weak...calling him”可知，是妈妈虚弱的声音，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：乔治跑过去，高兴地把自己的野草莓递给她。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；joyfully愉快地。根据“George ran to her and...offered his wild strawberries.”可知，乔治高兴地把草莓给妈妈，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：吃草莓能给乔治现在一半的快乐吗？
sadness悲伤；happiness开心；kindness善良；illness疾病。根据“Could eating the strawberries give George half the...he felt at this moment?”可知，乔治把草莓留给妈妈，自己很开心。故选B。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
This is an ordinary day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a.m, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian Shanxi Province, to teach students about Shanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers(响板) which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually his classes run until about 6 p.m. and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10 the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. It has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms including storytelling crosstalk and clapper talk.
“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play western musical instruments like the piano and violin there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines have rhymes.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
26. What does Yang usually do during school time according to paragraph 2?
A. He prepares lessons for teachers. B. He goes to schools and gives lessons.
C. He sends the bamboo clappers to students. D. He has a good time on Kuaiban by himself.
27. What is probably Yang Jinlong’s job according to the passage?
A. An officer. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. An actor.
28. The main idea of paragraph 6 is ________.
A. how kuaiban is played B. where kuaiban is played
C. why kuaiban was invented D. when kuaiban was invented
29. According to the passage, if you want to be an artist like Yang, you should ________.
A. help primary students learn art B. work with effort and stick with the art
C. communicate with other artists patiently D. be active to play western musical instruments
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 9 a.m, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian Shanxi Province, to teach students about Shanxi kuaiban.”可知，早上9点，他开车去陕西西安市的中小学，教学生们关于陕西快板的知识。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“to teach students about Shanxi kuaiban”和“he helps students prepare for competitions”可推测出，杨金龙是一位老师。故选B。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。分析第六段内容可知，本段主要介绍快板是如何打的，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.”可知，自2003年从北京的中国戏剧艺术学院毕业以来，杨一直在教授年轻人这种艺术形式。由此可以说明杨金龙多年以来一直在教授、传承这种艺术形式，如果我们想像他一样，就要努力工作、坚持艺术。故选B。
(B)
What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product, even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.

The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose bagged products whenever possible.
Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So we should pay attention to the information about a product carefully. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
30. When we go shopping in the supermarket, we’d better buy some green packaging products, such as ________.
① a glass of honey ②a plastic bag of chips ③an over-packaged gift
④a paper box of chocolate ⑤ fruit without packaging
A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should only buy products near our houses.
B. We should know all the information about a product.
C. We should have fewer unnecessary products in our life.
D. We should pay little attention to the materials of a product.
32. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To teach us how to tell different materials.
B. To tell us how to save money for ourselves.
C. To tell us all the companies should be green.
D. To give advice on how to be a green consumer.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“绿色”的另一个含义以及给出了一些购买绿色产品时的建议。
【30题详解】
判断推理题。根据“We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose bagged products whenever possible.”可知，我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸包装，因为这些可以重复使用或更容易回收，我们可以尽可能减少包装，甚至选择袋装产品，可推测绿色包装产品有：①一玻璃杯蜂蜜，④一纸盒巧克力，⑤没有包装的水果；而②一塑料袋薯片和③过度包装的礼物不是绿色包装产品。故选B。
【31题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.”，“So we should pay attention to the information about a product carefully.”，“Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.”和“The materials of a product are usually our first focus.”可知，从我们住所附近的商店购买也是一个不错的选择，因为我们可以不用开车去那里；所以我们应该仔细地注意产品的信息；比购买更好的是选择把不必要的产品留在商店里，它向生产者发出了一个信息，把钱放在我们的口袋里，减少浪费，保持地球健康，可推测生活中应该少一些不必要的产品；产品的材料通常是我们的首要关注点，可推测C选项“我们的生活中应该少一些不必要的产品。”与文章相符。故选C。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了如何购买绿色产品，可推测其目的是建议我们如何成为绿色消费者。故选D。
(C)
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festivalor Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls on February 21st.
Ancient people believed that after this day rainfall increases because the rain brings Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.
A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”
The festival celebrates ancient farming Chinese culture and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised others persist.
The most well-known tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day help them stay away from bad luck while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts for the preceding month.
The food traditions of Longtaitou Festival is another ancient celebration still practised today.
People eat toufu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival, which means the first fortune of the year, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong Province.
Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice is a tradition in Suzhou Zhejiang Province during the festival, following the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.”
Meanwhile, other food like dumplings spring rolls and popcorn are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard(long xu) dumplings are dragon’s ears(long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales(long lin), and popcorn dragon seeds(long zi).
33. Why do Chinese people celebrate Longtaitou Festival?
A. Because the dragon lifts his head on this day.
B. Because it recognizes the start of spring and farming.
C. Because it falls on the second day of the second month.
D. Because it can help everyone stay away from bad luck.
34. The underlined word “persist” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A. stop B. forget C. continue D. improve
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Longtaitou Festival usually falls on February 21st”.
B. Having a haircut during the Festival is a well-known tradition.
C. Eating tofu balls is a tradition in Zhejiang during the festival.
D. If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou your body won’t get hurt.
36. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a news report B. a science report C. a comic strip D. an online encyclopedia
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了龙抬头的传统。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festivalor Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year and recognizes the start of spring and farming.”可知，中国传统的龙头节或醒龙节是在每年农历二月的第二天，标志着春天和农业的开始。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“The festival celebrates ancient farming Chinese culture and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised others persist.”可知，这个节日是为了庆祝中国古老的农耕文化，虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已经不再流行，但其他的方式仍然存在。所以此处persist的意思是“继续存在”，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most well-known tradition is getting a haircut.”可知，二月二最著名的传统是理发，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了龙抬头的传统，所以推测可能在在线百科全书上看到这篇文章，故选D。
(D)
Dear Daniel,
Recently, I found a dog that followed me. I was very excited and brought the dog home, but my mom was very angry. She told me to let the dog go. I left it outside in the darkness and I feel very sad now.
Animal lover
Dear Animal Lover,
I think many kids and adults have been in your situation. I admire your big heart! I think you and I can agree that all animals deserve love kindness and respect from humans.
I don’t think your mother should have been angry. However, I agree with her. It’s not easy bringing an animal into your home and this one was a surprise. An animal needs to learn how to behave. It costs money to feed and care for. It also needs lots of your time and attention. Will you wake up early to take the dog outside? Or will your mother?
Your mother may also know that animals can be dangerous. Last fall, I was walking with my friend when she saw a kitten on the street. “Leave it alone,” I said. However, she insisted on taking it home and said “Cats are little killing machines. It will be fine.” That very same night, the kitten bit her finger seriously! The bite was so deep that she had to visit a hospital. There they gave her rabies(狂犬病) tests. She didn’t come home for three days!
Homeless animals can survive just fine on their own. They might need love, but they don’t all need us to take them into our homes. That kitten now lives with my friend and her husband in a tiny apartment. It used to live with its brothers and sisters free to roam the world.
We can be kind and respectful by leaving animals to the lives they know how to live. If you see that dog again give it a snack and say, “________”
Sincerely,
Daniel
37. How did the writer feel after he sent the dog away in the first letter?
A. Angry. B. Cheerful. C. Proud. D. Upset.
38. What problem may an animal cause to a family?
A. Family members will always be angry.
B. Everyone has to walk the dog every morning.
C. All the family members should get rabies tests.
D Keeping an animal requires lots of time and money.
39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The dog. B. The kitten. C. The love. D. The apartment.
40. In the last paragraph, the animal lovers probably will say “________”.
A. See you tomorrow! B. Come with me, little one!
C. Go away now! D. Why not take it home?
【答案】37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是丹尼尔针对动物爱好者的来信，给出一些建议。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I left it outside in the darkness and I feel very sad now.”可知，动物爱好者现在很难过，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An animal needs to learn how to behave. It costs money to feed and care for. It also needs lots of your time and attention.”和“Your mother may also know that animals can be dangerous.”可知，喂养和照顾动物要花钱，也需要大量的时间和精力，甚至可能有危险。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Last fall, I was walking with my friend when she saw a kitten on the street.”和“Cats are little killing machines. It will be fine.”可知，此处it指的是“a kitten”，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can be kind and respectful by leaving animals to the lives they know how to live. If you see that dog again, give it a snack and say...”可知，我们可以善待和尊重动物，让它们过它们知道如何生活的生活。此处强调善待和尊重，而不是饲养或厌恶。所以如果再看到那只狗，可以给它点零食，说“明天见”。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping expedition(远足). We had to carry all of our own clothes and food as well as tents cooking pots and first aid kits.
On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps. ___41___ However walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal situation. Each of us had to carry two liters of water to drink as well. ___42___ My group set off at 9:00 a.m. full of confidence but soon found ourselves lost on a farm! Luckily, each group had a tracker(跟踪器) that allowed our instructors to see where we were. ___43___ We finally got to camp at 7 p.m. Having walked 25 km over 10 hours, my body was aching.
The third day was a bit easier. ___44___ You couldn’t imagine how excited we were although we were very exhausted.
___45___ It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience.
A. I learned so much from this expedition.
B. It’s not too difficult to understand the maps.
C. We were quickly found and got back on the right path.
D. On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite.
E. We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加野营远足的经历。
【41题详解】
根据“On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps.”可知，此处内容与看地图相关，选项B“看懂这些地图并不太难。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps.”和“The third day was a bit easier.”可知，此处介绍第二天的情况，选项D“第二天，我们不得不自己找去下一个营地的路。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Luckily, each group had a tracker(跟踪器) that allowed our instructors to see where we were.”可知，幸运的是，每个小组都有一个跟踪器，让我们的指导员知道我们在哪里。选项C“我们很快就被找到了，并回到了正确的道路上。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“The third day was a bit easier. ... You couldn’t imagine how excited we were although we were very exhausted.”可知，第三天比较容易一些，虽然很累，但是很兴奋。选项E“我们成功地回到了停车场，我们的指导员在那里等着。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience.”可知，这不仅仅是学习看地图，还包括团队合作和如何处理紧急情况。它促使我实现了我从未想过自己能做到的事情，给了我重要的人生经验。这些都是在远足中学到的，选项A“我从这次远足中学到了很多。”符合语境，故选A。
四、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据其大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Ip Man(叶问, 1893—1972) was a master of WingChun(咏春拳). His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most f___46___ Wing Chun teachers today.
In 1970, Liang Zhongwei learned from master Ip Chun and was in the first group of his students. To this day, the 70-year-old has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years.
“My master is a cultured man. He taught me some basic s___47___ in detail” said Liang. From then on, Liang would practise Wing Chun every day. For example, it took him three hours a day to do the horse-riding stance and strike a wooden dummy.
It’s easy for beginners to get started with Wing Chun. But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key is relaxing. People can’t give a good punch(出拳) if they are too n___48___.
In the 1990s, Liang worked h___49___ to teach Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country. His students come from different walks of life.
Liang e___50___ everyone to practise Wing Chun. He thinks learning it is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as a way to exercise.
【答案】46. (f)amous
47. (s)kills
48. (n)ervous
49. (h)ard 50. (e)ncourages
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍梁忠威和咏春拳的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：他的长子叶准是当今最著名的咏春拳老师之一。根据“His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most f...Wing Chun teachers today.”可知，叶准是当今最著名的咏春拳老师之一，famous“著名的”符合语境，故填(f)amous。
【47题详解】
句意：他详细地教了我一些基本技能。根据“He taught me some basic s...in detail”可知，叶准老师教梁忠威一些基本技能，skill“技能、技巧”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)kills。
【48题详解】
句意：人们如果太紧张，就打不出好拳。根据“People can’t give a good punch(出拳) if they are too n...”可知，太紧张就打不出好拳，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。
【49题详解】
句意：在20世纪90年代，梁努力教咏春拳。根据“Liang worked h...to teach Wing Chun”可知，梁努力教咏春拳，work hard“努力工作”。故填(h)ard。
【50题详解】
句意：梁鼓励大家练习咏春。根据“Liang e...everyone to practise Wing Chun.”可知，梁鼓励大家练习咏春，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(e)ncourages。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
51. 李华认为帮助别人是有意义的。
According to Li Hua, ________ ________ ________ ________ help others.
【答案】 ①. it ②. is
③. meaningful ④. to
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用“三单”形式，固定句型“it is+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填it；is；meaningful；to。
52. 李华每周都会花一天的时间去孤儿院做志愿者活动。
Li Hua ________ a whole day ________ voluntary work in an orphanage every week.
【答案】 ①. spends ②. doing
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Li Hua，动词用“三单”形式，spends为动词spend的“三单”形式，又因do voluntary work表示“做志愿活动”，空二处需填动名词，作宾语，doing为动词do的动名词。故填spends；doing。
53. 上周，孤儿院的孩子们把自己做的礼物送给他。
The children in the orphanage sent him presents which ________ ________ by themselves last week.
【答案】 ①. were ②. made
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，make“制作”，动词，且present是动作make的承受者，语态应为被动，又因时态为一般过去时，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态“were/was+过去分词”，主语为The children，be动词用were，made为动词make的过去分词。故填were；made。
54. 孩子们还问李华什么时间还会再来。
The children also asked Li Hua ________ ________ ________ come again.
【答案】 ①. when ②. he ③. would
【解析】
【详解】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序；什么时候：when；他：he；根据语境可知，从句用将来时，根据“asked”可知从句用过去将来时would do。故填when；he；would。
55. 和孩子们呆在一起，李华倍感开心！
________ ________ Li Hua felt when he stayed with the children!
【答案】 ①. How ②. happy
【解析】
【详解】根据语境和标点可知，句子为感叹句，用“How+adj+主语+谓语!”的结构，happy“开心的，快乐的”，形容词，how位于句首，首字母h需大写。故填How；happy。
第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
56. 上个月，你校举办了“我的成长”的英语主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点。
Member
Fang Fang
Sun Lei
Zhao Yun
You
Aspects (方面)

study

voluntary work

environmental protection
…
Progress
Have good learning habits
Help others in need
Recycle old things
…
注意：
1. 字数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
Hello, everyone! We had a sharing session on “My progress” last month. Here is what we shared in our group.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! We had a sharing session on “My progress” last month. Here is what we shared in our group.
Fang Fang shared her experience about study. She has good learning habits now and she gets good grades now. Sun Lei shared his experience about voluntary work. He helps others in need and
he goes to the old people’s house every weekend. Zhao Yun shared his experience about environmental protection. He recycles old things and uses the money to help children in poor areas. As for me,
I shared my experience about exercise. I take exercise three to four times a week and I am healthier than before.
Thank you for listening.

【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态分享的过去的经验为“一般过去时”，现在的状态以及所做的事情为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“组里三位成员和我所要分享的事情以及所取得的进步”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“大家好！上个月，我们举行了一次关于‘我的进步’的分享会。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“组里成员芳芳，孙磊，赵云和我上个月所做的事情以及取得的成绩和改变”重点介绍我们组的四位成员的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“谢谢你的聆听。”
[亮点词汇]
① in need困难中的
② as for me至于我
[高分句型]
① He recycles old things and uses the money to help children in poor areas （use sth to do sth表示“用……做……”）
② I take exercise three to four times a week and I am healthier than before.（than用于比较级）