2022-2023学年甘肃省金昌市高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省金昌市高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Fina?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like most?
A. Climbing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Touring.
2. Why does the man want to take off the sweater?
A. He feels too hot. B. He dislikes its color. C. It is much too wet.
3. What is the girl going to do?
A. Make a kite. B. Do her homework. C. Wash dishes.
4. Who is Fiona?
A. The woman speaker. B. Thompson’s sister. C. Daisy’s sister
5. When does the movie start?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man come to Beijing?
A. To visit the computer exhibition.
B. To meet Stephen.
C. To spend a holiday.
7. What can we learn about the man?
A. He likes staying in a room with someone.
B. He wants a large and bright single room.
C. He won’t work in the present company.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
9. In which month did the man go to Dubai?
A. February. B. March. C. May.
10. What impresses the man most about Paris?
A. The pleasant weather.
B. The romantic atmosphere.
C. The modern white building.
听第8段材料,回答第11、12、13题。
11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife C. Customer and salesman.
12. What does the man think of the room?
A. Quite big. B. Too small C. Very old.
13. Where will the chairs be put at last?
A In front of the fireplace. B. Near the dressing table. C. Next to the window.
听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16题
14. What did the woman buy at the market?
A. Some animals. B. Many paper-cuts. C. Books of folk stories.
15. What is the main theme of Chinese paper-cuts in the woman’s opinion?
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Characters.
16. Why does the woman want to buy more paper-cuts?
A. To collect them herself.
B. To give them to her friends.
C. To make her house attractive.
听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。
17. How do students enter the library?
A. With a student card. B. With a library account. C. With a password.
18. How many books can current students borrow at a time?
A. At most 11. B. At most 12. C. At most 9.
19. What kind of books should be returned within one week?
A. Books borrowed by local citizens.
B. Books loved by many people.
C. Books published recently.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Tell the students where to buy drinks.
B. Take the students on a campus tour.
C. Show the students around the library.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.
ABCmouse.com
ABCmouse.com is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activities — there’s even a virtual map outlining your child’s learning path to keep kids engaged.
Ages: 4-8
Cost: One-month free trial, then $ 10 /month subscription (订阅).
EPIC!
Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 children’s books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and it’s great for families with kids of various ages.
Ages: 2-12
Cost: one-month free trial, then $ 8 /month.
QUIDK MATH
Kids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive (互动的). Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.
Ages: 4 - 8
Cost: free
BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week
For 20 years, BrainPOP has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them.
Ages: 6-9
Cost: free, optional subscription (订阅) is $ 6. 99 /month
1. How much is it if you want to use EPIC! for half a year?
A. $56. B. $36. C. $40. D. $48.
2. Which app will be suitable if a child wants to watch educational videos of different topics?
A. QUICK Math B. EPIC!
C. ABCmouse.com D. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week
3. What do the four apps have in common?
A. They are educational. B. They are interactive.
C. Players have quizzes. D. They are free of charge.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款有助于孩子教育的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EPIC!中的“Cost: one-month free trial, then $ 8/month.(费用：一个月免费试用，然后每月8美元)”可知，因为有一个月免费，所以半年EPIC!的费用是：6×8-8=40美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week中的“For 20 years, BrainPOP has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. (20年来，BrainPOP一直在为世界各地的孩子们提供深入而易懂的教育视频，内容从莫扎特到食物过敏)”可知，如果孩子想看不同主题的教育视频，应用程序BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week更合适。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.(无论你的孩子是在学前班还是高中，在这个列表上都有一些有趣的、有教育意义的甚至是免费的应用程序)”结合下文介绍的四个应用程序可知，本文主要介绍了有助于孩子教育的应用程序，所以这四款应用程序的共同点在于都具有教育意义。故选A。
B
When I woke up on Aug 4, 2022, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet(衣橱). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.
After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw(下巴)dropped to the floor.
Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮着脚尖)to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real communication.
Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style!
4. Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school?
A. She followed her father’s advice.
B. She was not confident about herself.
C. She wanted to make a good impression.
D. She cared too much about her appearance.
5. According to paragraph 2, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The dress was made of silk.
B. She went into the waiting room 1136.
C. There was something wrong with her jaw.
D. She was satisfied with her first day dress.
6. How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress?
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Awkward.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To share an unforgettable experience.
B. To explore the troubles with dressing.
C. To introduce her stylish English teacher.
D. To stress the importance of first impressions.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者上高中第一天的难忘经历，作者想要给同学和老师们留下好印象，选择穿好看的一件衣服，但是没想到与老师撞衫了，开始觉得很尴尬但是当我分享我的故事时我所有的焦虑都出人意料地消失了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.(这不仅是我上高中的第一天，也是我在一个新的州上学的第一天。第一印象至关重要，对我来说，给那些将与我共度四年时光的人留下深刻印象是很重要的。)”可知，作者在高中的第一天非常注意她的衣服是因为她想给人留下好印象。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. (在仔细地翻遍衣柜后，我自豪地穿了一条塔吉特的裙子出来。)”可知，作者自豪的心态表明她对第一天上班穿的衣服很满意。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮着脚尖)to my seat. (坐在桌旁的是我的英语老师哈菲尔兹太太，她穿着和我一模一样的衣服。我低着头，踮着脚尖走到座位上。)”可知，作者低着头的样子可能是在注意到她老师的穿着与她一样之后感到很尴尬。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style! (四年后回想起来，我害怕发表演讲的那十分钟真的不值得。我在高中的第一段时间确实以最好的方式使那一天成为难忘的一天，并教会我Hutfilz夫人有卓越的时尚感!)”可知，作者四年之后回忆的是一段经历，她写这篇文章的目的也是为了分享这段难忘的经历。故选A项。
C
In recent years, more and more people have started to take up sports and fitness. Whether you’re trying to get fit, build muscle (肌肉), or you’re just tired of the sofa, here are some changes you can expect along the way.
You may find that working out gives you more energy at first. But prepare yourself for the day after, when you’ll have aches in your muscles for about 72 hours. However, the good news is you’re less likely to have them again as long as you continue to regularly exercise those same muscles.
Over the next few weeks, you’ll start to feel fitter, and your endurance (耐力)will increase. So running three miles will no longer feel as difficult as it did during the first week. If you focus on strength training for half a year, you’ll notice your muscles begin to take shape. After one year of regular exercise, your bones will be stronger and be less likely to become weak and break easily.
Research has shown that if you’re exercising regularly you’re going to live longer than you would if you didn’t exercise. Exercise makes people feel more happy and satisfied, because it lowers the risk of being anxious and depressed by reducing levels of stress. Of course, all of these benefits depend on the type and strength of your workout and how long you exercise for each week.
On top of that, make sure you spend at least two days each week to strengthen your muscles. This will help your overall speed and endurance. As you begin, it’s important to pace yourself and not to push too hard or too fast, or you’ll be at risk of serious injury.
8. After the first-day exercise, you will ______.
A. feel healthy B. feel less tired
C. have pains in your muscles D. be filled with energy
9. What change will take place if you keep working out for six months?
A. Your endurance will improve.
B. You’ll jump higher.
C. Your bones will be stronger.
D. Your muscles begin to take shape.
10. What does the underlined word “depressed” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Excited B. Blue C. Nervous D. Pleased
11. In which column (栏目)can you find the passage?
A. Entertainment B. Culture C. Sports D. Politics
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章价绍了运动健身带来的身心改变。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“But prepare yourself for the day after, when you’ll have aches in your muscles for about 72 hours. (但你要为第二天做好准备，因为你的肌肉会持续72小时疼痛。)”可知，第一次锻炼之后，肌肉会疼痛多日，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“If you focus on strength training for half a year, you’ll notice your muscles begin to take shape. (如果你专注力量训练半年，你会注意到你的肌肉开始成形。)”可知，半年锻炼下来，肌肉成形。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Exercise makes people feel more happy and satisfied, because it lowers the risk of being anxious and depressed by reducing levels of stress. (运动使人们感到更快乐和满足，因为它通过降低压力水平来降低焦虑和depressed的风险。)”可知，划线词depressed与anxious并列，同为不良情绪，与happy and satisfied意思相对，A. Excited(激动的)；B. Blue(忧郁的，沮丧的)；C. Nervous(紧张的)；D. Pleased(高兴的)，depressed与Blue意思相近，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In recent years, more and more people have started to take up sports and fitness. Whether you’re trying to get fit, build muscle (肌肉), or you’re just tired of the sofa, here are some changes you can expect along the way. (近年来，越来越多的人开始从事运动和健身。无论你是想健身、增肌，还是只是厌倦了沙发，这里有一些你可以期待的改变。)”可知，本文与健身运动有关，属于运动栏目。故选C项。
D
The measure of a good night’s sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one’s health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2,000 adults with an average age of 69. They found that people with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressed. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.
Of course, there are many people for whom this may be impossible, such as night-shift workers or those with late-night duty. But for those who don’t have mandatory (强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternoon coffee. Get off the phone. Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrote, “The shorter your sleep, the shorter your life.” Surely that’s reasonable enough to go to bed on time.
12. What can we infer from the research?
A. People feel more stressed when they grow older. B. The old often have less sleep.
C. Adults enjoy sleeping late. D. Regular bedtime does good to our health.
13. Which of the following influences health most?
A. Reduced light exposure. B. Sleep regularity.
C. Sleeping during the day. D. Sleeping later at night.
14. According to the author, those who don’t have to stay up late should ______.
A. Avoid the late-night duty. B. Skip the late-night coffee.
C. Get off the phone while working. D. Try to sleep at the same time each night.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Sleep B. Ways to Have a Good Sleep
C. Regular Bedtime for Your Health D. The Suitable Time for Sleep
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，除了睡眠时间和睡眠质量外，规律的就寝时间对于睡眠质量起着很重要的作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one’s health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.(一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响。坚持有规律的就寝时间的成年人往往体重更轻，血糖更低，患心脏病的风险也更低。)”可推断，睡眠不好与我们的健康有很大关系。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found that people with greater irregularity (无规律) in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressed. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health. (他们发现，睡眠模式更不规律的人往往晚上睡得更晚，感到困倦，白天睡得更多，暴露在光线下的时间也更少。这些人也更有可能感到压力。在这三种睡眠问题中，睡眠规律与健康的关系最为密切。)”可知，睡眠规律对健康影响最大。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But for those who don’t have mandatory (强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night. (但对于那些没有强制性理由熬夜的人来说，他们应该努力在每晚的同一时间上床睡觉。)”可知，那些不必熬夜的人应该每晚尽量在同一时间睡觉。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.(但现在研究人员称，要保持良好的睡眠习惯，还有第三件事比前两件更重要，那就是有规律的就寝时间。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了规律的就寝时间对于建立良好睡眠的重要性。“Regular Bedtime for Your Health (规律的就寝时间有益于你的健康)”作为本文最佳标题，符合主旨。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ___16___
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. ___17___ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
___18___ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
___19___
When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___20___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A. Believe in yourself.
B. Join in after-school activities you like.
C. People often stay together because they have similar interests.
D. Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E. These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一所新学校里交朋友的方法：1、做你自己；2、对别人友好；3、相信你自己；4、记住别人的名字。
【16题详解】
根据文章标题“Tricks to Make Friends at a New School(在新学校交朋友的技巧)”和上文“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很难)”及下文小标题可知，文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的技巧。由此可知，E选项“这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.(例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友)”可知，人们会和有跟自己相似兴趣的人做朋友。由此可知，C选项“人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.(如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只要点头就可以了)”可知，要对他人友好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。由此可知，D选项“记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容“When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(当你走进大厅时，不要盯着地板。抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神交流。如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)”可知，本段主要建议抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。由此可知，A选项“相信自己。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样)”可知，尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。由此可知，F选项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ____21____. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____22____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night ____23____ the training was strict and ____24____, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real ____25____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him ____26____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this training, we were ____28____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested ____29____ a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____30_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces _____31_____ when we shouted louder than other _____32_____.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the _____33_____ could be seen in our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be _____34_____ across the heavens (天空). With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we were _____35_____ a better future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
21. A. tired B. excited C. advanced D. relaxed
22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
23. A. but B. or C. so D. and
24. A. awkward B. challenging C. powerful D. confused
25. A. solution B. impression C. pleasure D. adventure
26. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
27. A. health B. campus C. survival D. sunlight
28. A. stronger B. happier C. sadder D. younger
29. A. for B. of C. with D. in
30. A. walked B. rushed C. rode D. hiked
31. A. formally B. anxiously C. heavily D. narrowly
32. A. volunteers B. soldiers C. strangers D. classes
33. A. confidence B. behaviors C. personalities D. details
34. A. seen B. smelt C. heard D. touched
35. A. concentrating on B. looking forward to C. signing up for D. checking out
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. advanced先进的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶，汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来，说明我们非常疲惫。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的训练——军训。A. nothing没有事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. something某件事。根据常识可知这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。根据“military training (军训).”和常识可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的一件事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.so因此；D. and和。根据“we couldn’t go home at night”和“the training was strict”可知，前后句之间为并列关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. awkward尴尬的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. powerful有力的；D. confused困惑的。根据“the training was strict”可知，训练也很严格和具有挑战性。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. solution解决方法；B. impression印象；C. pleasure乐趣；D. adventure冒险。根据“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音)”可知，幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听着他讲的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听着他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. speaking讲话；B. saying说；C. telling告诉；D. talking交谈。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him”可知，同学们听教官讲述他生活中的真实故事。tell stories讲故事。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。A. health健康；B. campus校园；C. survival幸存；D. sunlight阳光。根据文章首句“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次训练，我们比想象的更强大、更勇敢。A. stronger更强的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. younger更年轻的。根据“and we were much braver than we had expected.”可知，经过这次训练，我们比我们想象的更强大。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后又回到了队伍中。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. with和；D.in在……里面。根据“then came back to the team.”可知，脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿又回到队伍。for a little while一会儿。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. walked散步；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑车；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据“and began to run.”可知，正在接受惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上，开始奔跑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地、高声地；D. narrowly 狭窄地。根据常识可知，当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们脸上流下。故选C。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. strangers陌生人；D. classes班级。根据“we shouted louder”可知，我们比其他班级喊得更大声。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们的信心可以从我们的脸上看出来。A. confidence自信；B. behaviors行为；C. personalities性格； D. details 细节。根据“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军事训练教会了我们毅力和决心，说明我们树立了自信。故选A。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊叫，声音响彻天空。A. seen看到；B. smelt闻起来；C. heard听到；D. touched触摸。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，我们的声音在整个天空都能听到。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的眼睛像燃烧的火炬，期待着一个更好的未来。A. concentrating on专注于；B. looking forward to期待；C. signing up for报名参加；D. checking out结账走人。根据空后。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬),”可知，眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们期待着更美好的未来。故选B。
第二节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或按中文提示填空。
36. She took the job for v________(各种各样的) reasons. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】various##arious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她因为种种原因接受了那份工作。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应使用形容词various作定语，修饰名词reasons。故填various。
37. These measures would make a valuable ________ (贡献) towards reducing industrial accidents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将对减少工业事故做出宝贵的贡献。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 contribution。故填contribution。
38. The window is so _________(满是灰尘的) that I can’t see outside clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dusty
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：窗户上满是灰尘，我看不清外面。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“满是灰尘的”用dusty。故填dusty。
39. My mother always ________(提醒) me to turn off the lights before I go out.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reminds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我的妈妈总是提醒我出门前要关灯。表示“提醒”为remind；结合空前always和后文go可知，句子表示一般性的、经常性的动作，故时态用一般现在时态即可；主语为My mother，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
40. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (加强) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软地面上跑步，做一些锻炼来加强腿部肌肉，避免上坡，穿一双好的跑鞋。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志（不定式作目的状语），所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是strengthen意为“加强”符合题意。故填strengthen。
41. He sat in a chair, ________ (read) a story book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在椅子上读故事书。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词sat，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和read为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填reading。
42. ________ you have done might do harm to other people. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你所做的事可能会伤害到别人。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
43. You need some ________(patient)because it takes time to do anything well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要一些耐心，因为做好任何事情都需要时间。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词patient为形容词，其名词形式为patience，符合题意。故填patience。
44. ________(immediate) he arrived, he started telling us what to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：他一到，就开始告诉我们该做什么。句子结构及句意分析可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，连词immediately意为“一……就……”符合句意，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Immediately。
45. I was so ________ (fortune) to see my friends again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fortunate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很幸运又见到了我的朋友们。空处需填形容词fortunate，作表语。故填fortunate。
46. The number of the students who took part in the activity ________ (be) 450. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：参加这次活动的学生人数是450人。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，the number of修饰主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
47. It was the first train ________ was built by Chinese. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是中国人建造的第一列火车 。空处引导定语从句，先行词train，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词有序数词the first修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
48. They worked very hard _________( improve) the living conditions of the poor people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to improve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常努力地工作以改善穷人的生活条件。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，此处表示“为了改善穷人的生活条件”，整个短语作目的状语，应用to do不定式。故填to improve。
49. He bought a new building ________ top is different from those of the others around.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一栋新房子，它的顶部与周围的其他建筑不同。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词building，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处指“房子的顶部”，设空处在句中作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。
50. It ________ (say) that a large number of paper- cutting works by experts throughout China be on show. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is said
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说，届时将有大批中国各地专家的剪纸作品展出。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，it is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填is said。
第三节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival ___51___(celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month, ___52___is mainly observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many____53____(story) about the festival’s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it___54___(come) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed ___55___(thorough)with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river were added___56___the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties that the event developed into the Double Third Day. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into___57___ spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people ___58___ (sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals ___59___ (hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen ___60___a symbol of love.
【答案】51. celebrated
52. which 53. stories
54. comes 55. thoroughly 56. in 57. a
58. to sing
59. have been held 60. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日上巳节的情况。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝，主要由中国少数民族庆祝，以驱邪驱灾。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，festival和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填过去分词作后置定语。故填celebrated。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝，主要由中国少数民族庆祝，以驱邪驱灾。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shangsi Festival，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【53题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：关于这个节日的真正起源有很多故事。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填stories。
【54题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一些人说，它来自于在河里洗澡以摆脱邪恶的习俗。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填comes。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：上巳节的活动随着时代的变化而彻底改变。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词 have changed。故填thoroughly。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉代增加了在河边为后世举行的宴会和祈祷。in the Han Dynasty表“在汉代”，为固定结构 。故填in。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：明清之后，这个节日发展成了一次春游，以远足和听唱诗班音乐等热闹活动为特色。spring outing 表“春游”，为可数名词，这里表泛指概念，且spring为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：对壮族来说，3月3日是年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日。it is a festival for sb to do sth意为“是某人做某事的节日”，因此空格处是不定式。故填to sing。
【59题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自1983年起，广西各地每年都在这一天举行歌唱活动。由“Since 1983”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且节日活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语festivals是复数，因此空格处是have been held。故填have been held。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：壮族人认为大米有益健康，彩绘鸡蛋被视为爱情的象征。sth be seen as是固定短语，意为“某物被认为是……”，因此空格处用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 你校英文报社举办征文比赛，要求以“My happy family”为主题写一则小故事，描述自己的家庭。请按要求投稿，内容如下：
1.描述一件你和家人的美好往事；
2.阐述令你印象深刻的原因。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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【答案】 There are five people in my family. We live happily together. There are many things occurring around us, creating many wonderful and loving moments in my memory.
Last weekend, my parents and I celebrated my grandpa’s birthday happily. On the early morning of the big day, my grandpa and I set out for the park. Considering his age, I accompanied him to the top of the mountain by cable car. Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we couldn’t help taking lots of photos. When we came back home at noon, my parents had already prepared a big lunch for us. All my family enjoyed the meal happily.
Seeing the smiles on my grandpa’ s face, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to him.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生以“My happy family”为主题写一则描述自己家庭的小故事，内容包括描述一件自己和家人的美好往事并阐述令自己印象深刻的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
出发；动身：set out for→set off for
考虑到：considering→given
开心地：happily→heartily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Seeing the smiles on my grandpa’s faces, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to them.
拓展句：When I saw the smiles on my grandpa’s faces, I was glad and proud to have done something to show my love to him.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we couldn’t help taking lots of photos.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】When we came back home at noon, my parents had already prepared a big lunch for us.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)