2022-2023学年河南省高中名校联考高一下期3月调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省高中名校联考高一下期3月调研考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 河南省高中名校联考2022-2023学年高一下期3月调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Paint the wall. B. Draw a picture. C. Fill out a form.
2. What is the man likely to do?
A. Attend a show. B. Give directions. C. Have a haircut.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the plane. B. On the phone. C. In an office.
4. How did Jane go home yesterday?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A game. B. A song. C. A driver.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many languages could the man speak before?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will Carmen get back from Ireland?
A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
9. Who will the woman probably ask for help?
A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Sally.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What is the book about?
A. Foreign languages. B. Traveling rules. C. Tourist attractions.
11. Where will the man go for sightseeing?
A. France. B. Saudi Arabia. C. Italy.
12. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. Bring her a gift. B. Make a travel plan. C. Give some advice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of her last job?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Stressful.
14. Why does the woman start her business?
A. She can take up a hobby.
B. She can afford long holidays.
C. She can choose office hours.
15. When does the woman practise yoga now?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
16. What is the man doing?
A. Delivering a speech. B. Hosting a program. C. Having a PE class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A firefighter. B. A plane designer. C. A news reporter.
18. Where does the pilot pick up water?
A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From the Fire Center.
19. What does the speaker say about picking up water?
A. It’s time-wasting. B. It’s quite easy. C. It’s dangerous.
20. What do we know about the fire?
A. It has been put out. B. It lasted 20 hours. C. It is still spreading.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australia’s Top Natural Attractions
In Australia, you’ll find an incredible variety of jaw-dropping natural wonders.
The Three Sisters
Where: Two-hour drive from Sydney
Located in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend. The tallest of the sisters stands at over 920m above sea level.
The Grampians
Where: Three-hour drive from Melbourne
The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. Take the 2.5-hour return hike that ends in an incredible view of tree-covered mountains, blue lakes and wide valleys.
The Great Ocean Road
Where: Two-hour drive from Melbourne
Ready for sweeping coastal views, ancient rock formations and an unbeatable feeling of freedom? Then it’s time to hit the Great Ocean Road. Some of the most impressive sights along the way are Loch Ard Gorge, Gibson Steps, and London Bridge.
Lake Hillier
Where: Eight-hour drive from Perth
Almost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour. Located on Middle Island near Esperance, Lake Hillier is not the only pink lake in Australia, but it’s often considered the most vibrant (鲜艳的). Its pink colour is less noticeable when viewed from the surface, but it is very easily seen from above. In fact, unlike other pink lakes around the world, its water is still distinctively pink even when it is in a glass.
1 How long does it take to drive to the Blue Mountains from Sydney?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours.
2. Where should you go if you want to admire Mackenzie Falls?
A. Gibson Steps. B. London Bridge. C. The Grampians. D. The Three Sisters.
3. What is Lake Hillier famous for?
A. Sandstone. B. Pink water. C. A small island. D. An old legend.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚顶级自然景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Three Sisters部分“Where: Two-hour drive from Sydney (地点：距离悉尼两小时车程）”和“Located in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend.(位于蓝山，三姐妹是一个惊人的不寻常的岩石构造，根据土著传说，这个构造代表着三个转化为石头的姐妹。)”可知，从悉尼开车去蓝山需要两个小时。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Grampians部分“The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. (格兰皮恩斯国家公园以其壮丽的景色、砂岩山脉、野花、野生动物和必看的麦肯齐瀑布而闻名。)”可知，如果你想欣赏麦肯齐瀑布，你应该去格兰皮恩斯。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Hillier部分“Almost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour.(希利尔湖以其明亮的粉红色而闻名，美得令人难以置信。)”可知，希利尔湖以粉红色的水闻名。故选B。
B
David Sexton was called to a whale sighting a few hundred meters down when he was walking along the Assateague Island shoreline last February.
The 30-ton,15-year-old, female humpback whale (座头鲸) wasn’t in the ocean. The whale was lying dead on the beach, blocked by a caution tape. Sexton said he went home to find out what could have caused the death of the whale “Pivot”, often seen in the Gulf of Maine. He wasn’t able to find a reason for the whale’s death.
Pivot has been one of the 26 humpback whale strandings (搁浅) from Maine to Florida since last January according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Whale strandings occur when a whale is found dead on a shoreline, or alive, but unable to return to the water. The species typically lives up to 90 years, weighs 40 tons, and grows to an average of 60 feet in length.
Pivot’s cause of death is still unknown, but NOAA believes that vessel strikes, entanglement (缠住) in fishing equipment and changing water temperatures are the biggest threats to the species.
The United States announced that humpback whales were an endangered species for the first time in 1970, under the “Endangered Species Conservation Act”. Since then, the humpback whale population has grown from 15,000 to nearly 85,000. Moreover, the species is likely to benefit from climate change effects like warming waters, because the fish they eat become more plentiful in warm water.
“We have seen an increase in humpback whale strandings throughout the region along with significant population growth,” said Mendy Garron, a member of the rescue team for NOAA. “We request that if you see an animal in trouble or on the beach, call your local stranding organization,” Garron said. “We do want to encourage people to report those sightings of animals and of strandings to those locally trained rescue teams.”
4. What happened to Pivot?
A. It lost its way. B. It was found dead.
C. It missed a call. D. It was overweight.
5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?
A. Add some background information. B. Offer some tips on whale-watching.
C. Introduce the whale’s natural habitat. D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
6. Why has the humpback whale population grown fast since 1970?
A. They stay away from humans. B. They are able to avoid boat traffic.
C. They are subject to legal protection. D. They can get more food in cold water.
7. What did Garron suggest about humpback whale strandings?
A. Keeping still on the beach. B. Contacting the local reporters.
C. Sharing those sightings online. D. Turning to rescue teams for help.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了座头鲸Pivot被发现搁浅死亡的事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The whale was lying dead on the beach, blocked by a caution tape. Sexton said he went home to find out what could have caused the death of the whale “Pivot”, often seen in the Gulf of Maine.(那条鲸鱼躺在沙滩上死了，被警戒线封住了。塞克斯顿说，他回家是为了找出导致鲸鱼Pivot死亡的原因，这种鲸鱼经常出现在缅因湾。)”可知，鲸鱼Pivot被发现死了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pivot has been one of the 26 humpback whale strandings (搁浅) from Maine to Florida since last January according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Whale strandings occur when a whale is found dead on a shoreline, or alive, but unable to return to the water. The species typically lives up to 90 years, weighs 40 tons, and grows to an average of 60 feet in length.(根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据，自去年1月以来，从缅因州到佛罗里达州共有26头座头鲸搁浅，Pivot是其中之一。当鲸鱼在海岸线上被发现死亡或活着，但无法返回水中时，就会发生鲸鱼搁浅。该物种通常可以活到90岁，重40吨，平均长到60英尺长。)”可知，文章第三段主要介绍了去年1月以来，鲸鱼搁浅的数量以及相关情况，属于背景信息。由此可知，文章第三段主要提供了一些背景信息。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The United States announced that humpback whales were an endangered species for the first time in 1970, under the “Endangered Species Conservation Act”. Since then, the humpback whale population has grown from 15,000 to nearly 85,000.(美国于1970年根据《濒危物种保护法》首次宣布座头鲸为濒危物种。从那时起，座头鲸的数量从15,000增加到近85,000。)”可知，1970年美国根据《濒危物种保护法》首次宣布座头鲸为为濒危物种，自此座头鲸的数量逐渐增加。由此可知，座头鲸的数量能增加是因为有法律的保护。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We do want to encourage people to report those sightings of animals and of strandings to those locally trained rescue teams.(我们确实希望鼓励人们向当地训练有素的救援队报告看到动物和搁浅的情况。)”可知，Garron建议人们看到有动物搁浅的情况向当地救援队报告。故选D项。
C
A new checkout trend (趋势) is sweeping across America, making for an increasingly awkward experience: digital tip jars.
You order a coffee, an ice cream, a salad or a slice of pizza and pay with your credit card or phone. Then, a worker standing behind the counter turns a touch screen and slides it in front of you. The screen has a few suggested tip amounts — usually 10%, 15% or 20%. The worker is directly across from you. Other customers are standing behind, waiting impatiently and looking over your shoulder to see how much you tip. And you must make a decision in seconds.
Customers and workers today are faced with a completely different tipping culture compared to just a few years ago — without any clear norms. Although consumers are used to tipping waiters and other service workers, tipping a cashier may be a new phenomenon for many shoppers. It’s being driven in large part by changes in technology that have enabled business owners to more easily shift (转移) the costs of compensating (补偿) workers directly to customers.
In addition, customers were encouraged to tip generously during the past two years to help keep restaurants and stores running, raising expectations. Total tips for full-service restaurants were up 25% during the latest quarter compared to a year ago, while tips at quick-service restaurants were up 17%, according to data from Square.
The shift to digital payments also sped up, leading stores to replace dated cash tip jars with tablet touch screens. But these screens and the procedures for digital tipping have proven more intrusive than a low-pressure cash tip jar with a few dollars in it. Some people walk away from the screen on purpose without doing anything to avoid making a decision.
8. What mainly drove tipping a cashier?
A. Improved service. B. Customers’ request.
C Advances in technology. D. An increase in living costs.
9. Why were customers encouraged to tip in the past two years?
A. To increase sales worldwide. B. To attract skilled workers.
C. To meet their personal needs. D. To make businesses survive.
10. What does the underlined word “intrusive” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Annoying. B. Convenient. C. Generous. D. Orderly.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Well-paid jobs in America. B. A problem about digital payment.
C. The changes in food choice. D. A rising trend of tipping in the US.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为技术的进步，美国产生了给收银员小费的现象。文章解释了这一现象背后的原因以及带来的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Although consumers are used to tipping waiters and other service workers, tipping a cashier may be a new phenomenon for many shoppers. It’s being driven in large part by changes in technology that have enabled business owners to more easily shift (转移) the costs of compensating (补偿) workers directly to customers.(虽然消费者习惯给服务员和其他服务人员小费，但给收银员小费对许多购物者来说可能还是个新现象。这在很大程度上是由技术变革推动的，技术变革使企业主能够更容易地将员工的补偿成本直接转移给客户)”可知，给收银员小费的主要原因是技术的进步。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition, customers were encouraged to tip generously during the past two years to help keep restaurants and stores running, raising expectations.(此外，在过去两年中，为了帮助餐馆和商店维持运营，鼓励顾客慷慨地给小费，这提高了人们的期望)”可知，在过去两年中，鼓励顾客给小费是为了使企业生存。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Some people walk away from the screen on purpose without doing anything to avoid making a decision.”以及划线上文“these screens and the procedures for digital tipping have proven more”可知，有些人故意离开屏幕，不做任何事情，以避免做出给小费的决定，说明这些屏幕和数字小费程序比装着几美元的现金小费罐更烦人，所以有人选择逃避。故划线词意思是“烦人的”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new checkout trend (趋势) is sweeping across America, making for an increasingly awkward experience: digital tip jars.(一种新的结账方式正在席卷美国，它带来了一种越来越尴尬的体验：电子小费罐)”结合文章主要说明了因为技术的进步，美国产生了给收银员小费的现象。文章解释这一现象背后的原因以及带来的影响。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是小费在美国的上升趋势。故选D。
D
Last August, the 900-year-old Wan’an Bridge in Pingnan County, a locality of Ningde City in the coastal Fujian province, was destroyed when it suddenly caught fire.
Wan’an, a national-level protected building, was a wooden arch corridor bridge (木拱廊桥),which for centuries was an ancient architectural calling card for the region. The bridge,98.2 meters long and 4.7 meters wide, was first built in the Song dynasty (960~1279), and was the longest wooden arch corridor bridge left standing in China. Few, however, had imagined that such an ancient bridge would attract public attention in such a way.
Amid the powerful voice of the local population for new wooden arch bridges, the traditional techniques behind the building work have well and truly been revived (唤醒), but the protection of the ancient buildings still has much room for improvement.
Currently, China’s approach to the protection of national heritage sites puts protecting and rescuing endangered buildings before all else, but to keep these ancient buildings alive, preventive protection is key.
“Technically, restoring (修复) Wan’an isn’t very difficult,” said Li, Deputy County Mayor of Pingnan. “Along with the help of the local inheritors of the national intangible cultural heritage, the bridge’s restoration looks hopeful. However, the historical value will definitely be affected.”
Meanwhile, Zhan, the former Deputy Dean at the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, pointed out the recent destruction of Wan’an Bridge highlights a serious shortage of warning mechanisms and preventative protection measures, which currently are supposed to be the most important part of protection. “Significant improvements have been made in the past few years in protection, but we still have a long way to go on proper planning for protection work. How to protect cultural heritage is a matter that we need to discuss as soon as possible,” he added.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bridge?
A. Its exact length. B. Its historical value.
C. Its special location. D. Its talented builder.
13. What plays a key role in keeping ancient buildings alive according to the text?
A. Rescuing ruined sites first. B. Following the locals’ advice.
C. Taking preventive action. D. Developing the tourist industry.
14. What can we infer about the protection of cultural heritage from Zhan’s words?
A. It needs more effort. B. It is a complete failure.
C. It is a success story. D. It focuses on warnings.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How We Restore Old Buildings B. What Wan’an Bridge Taught Us
C. A Fresh Approach to Fire Prevention D. A Plan of Action for Protection Work
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。去年8月，沿海省份福建省宁德市屏南县拥有900年历史的万安桥突然起火，被烧毁。文章介绍了万安大桥的价值以及带给我们关于文物保护工作的反思。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wan’an, a national-level protected building, was a wooden arch corridor bridge (木拱廊桥),which for centuries was an ancient architectural calling card for the region. The bridge,98.2 meters long and 4.7 meters wide, was first built in the Song dynasty (960~1279), and was the longest wooden arch corridor bridge left standing in China. Few, however, had imagined that such an ancient bridge would attract public attention in such a way.(万安是国家级保护建筑，是一座木拱廊桥，几个世纪以来一直是该地区古代建筑的名片。这座桥长98.2米，宽4.7米，始建于宋代(960~1279)，是中国现存最长的木拱廊桥。然而，很少有人想到这样一座古老的桥会以这样的方式引起公众的注意)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于这座桥的历史价值。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Currently, China’s approach to the protection of national heritage sites puts protecting and rescuing endangered buildings before all else, but to keep these ancient buildings alive, preventive protection is key.(目前，中国对国家遗产地的保护把保护和抢救濒危建筑放在第一位，但要使这些古建筑保持活力，预防性保护是关键)”可知，采取预防措施在保持古建筑的活力方面起着关键作用。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, Zhan, the former Deputy Dean at the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, pointed out the recent destruction of Wan’an Bridge highlights a serious shortage of warning mechanisms and preventative protection measures, which currently are supposed to be the most important part of protection. “Significant improvements have been made in the past few years in protection, but we still have a long way to go on proper planning for protection work. How to protect cultural heritage is a matter that we need to discuss as soon as possible,” he added.(与此同时，中国文化遗产研究院前副院长詹教授指出，万安大桥最近的被毁凸显了预警机制和预防性保护措施的严重不足，而这些是目前保护工作中最重要的部分。“在过去几年里，保护工作取得了重大进展，但我们在保护工作的适当规划方面还有很长的路要走。如何保护文化遗产是我们需要尽快讨论的问题，”他补充道)”可推知，从詹的话语中，我们可以对文化遗产的保护需要更多的努力。故选A。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last August, the 900-year-old Wan’an Bridge in Pingnan County, a locality of Ningde City in the coastal Fujian province, was destroyed when it suddenly caught fire.(去年8月，沿海省份福建省宁德市屏南县拥有900年历史的万安桥突然起火，被烧毁)”及下文可知，文章介绍了万安大桥的价值以及带给我们关于文物保护工作的反思。由此可知，B选项“万安大桥教会我们的教训”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have to be a marathon runner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. And that kind of thinking can actually be a block to getting movement.____16____ Here are four tips to help you start an exercise habit that you can stick with. It’s a lot easier than you think.
Everything counts when it comes to movement.
The expert guideline says we should be getting 150 minutes of moderately intense (中等强度的) activity each week. But what counts as a moderately intense activity? “____17____Activities in that range include cleaning the floor, or dancing to some music,” says Micnelle Segar, a sport and health psychologist at the University of Michigan.
Exercise is not all or nothing.
Think of starting an exercise habit like climbing a ladder. Start at the bottom and work your way up. Even a short period of exercise has value, and it can help you build up your fitness level over time. So start small. Try standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. Or just take a five-minute walk.____18____
Focus on how exercise makes you feel.
Long-term benefits like weight loss often take time to achieve. And it can be disheartening when you don’t see results quickly.____19____“There are so many positives that happen when you move,” says Segar. “It brings you much energy. When you feel better, that often benefits you.”
____20____
If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try getting a set of weights for home or following workout videos on YouTube or riding a bike in the park. Keep trying different types of exercise until you find an activity that makes you happy.
A. Find a workout partner.
B. Basically, all movement counts.
C. Figure out the exercise that fits you.
D. What will you do to break the habit?
E. So what does count and where do you begin?
F. Starting small can help you develop an exercise habit.
G. Instead, focus on immediate payoffs like improved energy level.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是帮助养成可以坚持的锻炼习惯的四个技巧。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“You have to be a marathon runner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. And that kind of thinking can actually be a block to getting movement.(你必须成为一名马拉松运动员才能从运动中获得有意义的健康益处。这种想法实际上可以成为运动的障碍)”可知，要成为马拉松运动员才能获得锻炼的好处，这种想法是一种障碍，而空后“Here are four tips to help you start an exercise habit that you can stick with.(下面有四个建议可以帮助你养成一个可以坚持的锻炼习惯)”讲述的却是帮助养成可以坚持的运动习惯的方法。由此可知，该空处应为过渡句，E选项“So what does count and where do you begin?(那么什么是重要的，你从哪里开始？)”以提问的形式讲述我们该从何处开始呢，与空后内容衔接。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“Activities in that range include cleaning the floor, or dancing to some music(该范围内的活动包括清洁地板，或随着音乐跳舞)”可知，扫地板，随音乐跳舞都可以属于该范围。由此可知，此空处讲述的应是什么样的活动，B选项“Basically, all movement counts.(基本上，所有运动都很重要)”讲述的为所有的运动都很重要，与空后的“扫地板，随音乐跳舞”内容一致，且与本段主题句“Everything counts when it comes to movement.(在运动方面，一切都很重要)”内容吻合。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Exercise is not all or nothing.(锻炼不是孤注一掷)”可知，本段讲述的是“锻炼不是孤注一掷”，结合空前的“Try standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. Or just take a five-minute walk.(试着从椅子上站起来，反复坐下。或者只是步行五分钟)”可知，锻炼可以是在椅子上反复站起，反复坐下，或者只是步行几分钟。由此可知，锻炼完全可以从小处做起，F选项“Starting small can help you develop an exercise habit.(从小处着手可以帮助您养成运动习惯)”内容与空前一致，且对本段进行概括总结。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Focus on how exercise makes you feel.(专注于运动给你的感觉)”可知，本段讲述的是要关注自己的锻炼的感受，结合空前的“And it can be disheartening when you don’t see results quickly.(当您没有快速看到结果时，可能会令人沮丧)”可知，锻炼不能马上看到结果是令人沮丧的，G选项“Instead, focus on immediate payoffs like improved energy level.(相反，专注于即时回报，例如提高能量水平)”讲述的是关注即时回报，其中的instead是解题的关键，与空前内容为转折关系，且内容与主题一致。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，与其它段落的主题句同样都应为祈使句，结合空后的“Keep trying different types of exercise until you find an activity that makes you happy.(继续尝试不同类型的运动，直到找到让你快乐的活动)”可知，本段讲述的是寻找适合自己的运动形式，C选项“Figure out the exercise that fits you.(找出适合您的锻炼形式)”为祈使句，且内容与本段的内容一致。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All every child wants is to feel like they fit in. But it can be hard when they find little representation in the world around them, including their ____21____.
Amy Jandrisevits, a social worker in a welfare home for children, ____22____ well how therapeutic (有疗效的) it is for kids with disabilities to see their ____23____ reflected in the things they play with, namely, dolls (洋娃娃). That’s what ____24____ her to create “A Doll Like Me”.
“In my time working with the kids, I used dolls to help the children ____25____ themselves,” Amy said. “Dolls are an effective ____26____ to share kindness and show acceptance, especially when the doll looks like you.”
So she began making her own non-traditional Raggedy Ann dolls for children with disabilities. Each is ____27____ and looks just like the child it’s made for, matching their ____28____ physical characteristics and medical conditions.
Each costs about $100 to make and ship. If families can’t afford to pay, Amy covers the ____29____ with funds raised through her GoFundMe campaign. She’s also _____30_____ with a children’s hospital to provide other kids with dolls for comfort as they _____31_____ their medical care.
Amy says her final _____32_____ is to be able to give out all the dolls for free. “If we’re going to look at mental (心理的) health as a _____33_____ part of medical care, this is key.”
So far, she’s made over 300 dolls, and her admirable efforts _____34_____ aren’t going unnoticed. In fact, she was _____35_____ with GoFundMe’s Hero in 2022!
21. A. toys B. clothes C. shoes D. books
22. A. respects B. protests C. understands D. imagines
23. A. solutions B. differences C. examples D. movements
24. A. forced B. expected C. warned D. inspired
25. A. express B. hide C. greet D. excuse
26. A. belief B. way C. reason D. place
27. A. handmade B. widespread C. anxious D. absent
28. A. formal B. previous C. unique D. extra
29. A. stress B. story C. topic D. cost
30. A. competed B. partnered C. compared D. lived
31. A. give up B. put off C. talk about D. go through
32. A. right B. score C. goal D. match
33. A. global B. necessary C. familiar D. risky
34. A. rarely B. gently C. illegally D. definitely
35. A. honored B. treated C. fired D. limited
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Amy Jandrisevits制作手工玩偶来帮助孩子们进行心理治疗的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他们在周围的世界，包括他们的玩具中找不到任何代表时，这就很难了。A. toys玩具；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋子；D. books书。根据下文内容和dolls可知，本文是在介绍Amy为儿童制作手工玩偶的故事，故此处应是指他们的“玩具”，toys符合语境。本文故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy Jandrisevits是一家儿童福利院的社工，她非常了解残疾儿童看到他们在玩的东西（也就是玩偶）上有差异，是多么有治疗作用。A. respects尊敬、敬重；B. protests抗议；C. understands明白；D. imagines想象。根据“a social worker in a welfare home for children”可知，Amy非常的了解儿童，由此可知，此处应是“了解”，understands符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amy Jandrisevits是一家儿童福利院的社工，她非常了解残疾儿童看到他们在玩的东西（也就是玩偶）上有差异，是多么有治疗作用。A. solutions解决办法；B. differences区别、差异；C. examples例子；D. movements运动。根据下文“Each is ____7____ and looks just like the child it’s made for, matching their ____8____ physical characteristics and medical conditions.”可知，玩偶都是根据孩子的性格特征制定的，由此可知，此处应是指玩具的“差异”，differences符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是她创建A Doll Like Me的灵感来源。A. forced迫使；B. expected期望；C. warned警告；D. inspired。根据上文“Amy Jandrisevits, a social worker in a welfare home for children, ____2____ well how therapeutic (有疗效的) it is for kids with disabilities to see their ____3____ reflected in the things they play with, namely, dolls (洋娃娃).”可知，这应该是Amy创建A Doll Like Me的灵感来源，inspired符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我和孩子们一起工作的时候，我用娃娃来帮助孩子们表达自己，”艾米说。A. express表达；B. hide隐藏；C. greet欢迎、迎接；D. excuse原谅、宽恕。根据“Dolls are an effective ____6____ to share kindness and show acceptance, especially when the doll looks like you.”可知，玩偶是表达善意和接受的有效方式，由此可知Amy是在用玩偶帮助孩子们“表达”自己，express符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玩偶是表达善意和接受的有效方式，尤其是当玩偶长得像你的时候。A. belief信心、信念；B. way方式、方法；C. reason原因、理由；D. place地方、地点。根据“Dolls are an effective ____6____ to share kindness and show acceptance, especially when the doll looks like you.”可知，玩偶是表达善意和介绍的有效“方式”，way符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个都是手工制作的，看起来就像为孩子制作的，符合他们独特的身体特征和医疗条件。A. handmade手工的；B. widespread普遍的、广泛的；C. anxious焦虑的、担心的；D. absent缺席的。根据“So she began making her own non-traditional Raggedy Ann dolls for children with disabilities.”可知，Amy是自己做的玩偶，所以应该是手工的，handmade符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个都是手工制作的，看起来就像为孩子制作的，符合他们独特的身体特征和医疗条件。A. formal正式的；B. previous先前的；C. unique独特的、独一无二的；D. extra额外的。根据“matching their ____8____ physical characteristics and medical conditions.”可知，每个人的身体特征都是不一样的，所以应该是“独特的”，unique符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果家庭负担不起，艾米会通过她的GoFundMe活动筹集资金来支付费用。A. stress紧张、压力；B. story故事；C. topic主题；D. cost成本、花费。根据“Each costs about $100 to make and ship.”可知，如果家庭负担不起，Amy会通过GoFundMe活动筹集资金来支付“费用”，cost符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还与一家儿童医院合作，为其他孩子提供玩偶，让他们在接受医疗护理时感到舒适。A. competed竞争；B. partnered合作、合伙；C. compared比较、对照；D. lived居住。根据“with a children’s hospital to provide other kids with dolls”可知，应该是和医院“合作”，partnered符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：她还与一家儿童医院合作，为其他孩子提供玩偶，让他们在接受医疗护理时感到安慰。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. talk about谈论；D. go through经历。根据“as they ____11____ their medical care.”可知，应该是在孩子们“经受”医疗护理时，go through符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米说，她的最终目标是能够免费分发所有的玩偶。A. right权利；B. score得分；C. goal目标；D. match比赛。根据“Amy says her final ____12____ is to be able to give out all the dolls for free.”可知，能够免费分发所有的玩偶是Amy的最终“目标”，goal符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要把心理健康视为医疗保健的必要组成部分，这是关键。A. global全球的；B. necessary必要的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. risky冒险的。根据“If we’re going to look at mental (心理的) health as a ____13____ part of medical care, this is key.”可知，心理健康是医疗保健的“必要组成部分”，necessary符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经制作了300多个娃娃，她令人钦佩的努力绝对不会被忽视。A. rarely罕见地；B. gently温柔地；C. illegally非法地；D. definitely肯定地、明确地。根据“In fact, she was ____15____ with GoFundMe’s Hero in 2022!”可知，此处应指Amy的努力绝对不会被忽视，definitely符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她在2022年获得了GoFundMe的英雄称号！A. honored给以……荣誉；B. treated治疗、招待；C. fired点火、激发；D. limited限制。根据“In fact, she was ____15____ with GoFundMe’s Hero in 2022!”可知，Amy被授予了Go Fund Me英雄称号，honored符合语境。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rescue efforts are ongoing after a massive earthquake and ____36____ (power) aftershocks strike southeastern Turkey and northern Syria. The quake is one of the ____37____ (deadly) worldwide in over ten years.
Thousands of people have been killed, and the numbers seem certain ____38____ (rise) as rescue teams are hunting for survivors. In hard-hit Turkey, over 6,000 buildings have been destroyed. Rescuers have been working overnight in cold, wet weather while also ____39____ (face) the threat of aftershocks since the 7.8 magnitude earthquake rocked ____40____ region early Monday.
Amid the horror of the natural disaster have been reports of miraculous (奇迹般的) rescues.
Among the survivors, an entire family was rescued ____41____ the province of Idlib, western Syria on Tuesday. Footage of the rescue showed two girls and a boy pulled from a ____42____ (damage) building by the group’s volunteer to loud cheers from the large crowd gathered. The ____43____ (child) were rushed to a hospital. Two adults also appeared to be carried out from the building.
A more bittersweet rescue ____44____ (occur) in Jindires, Syria, on Tuesday. A baby girl _____45_____ had been born amid the earthquake rubble (废墟) was rescued, though none of her family survived. The baby was transported to a hospital, where she was in an incubator (恒温箱) in good condition.
【答案】36. powerful
37. most deadly

38. to rise
39. facing 40. the
41. in 42. damaged
43. children
44. occurred
45. who##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了土耳其的地震及搜救情况。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：土耳其东南部和叙利亚北部发生强烈地震和余震，救援工作仍在继续。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰名词aftershocks，作定语，应用形容词；power的形容词形式为powerful，表示“强烈的”。故填powerful。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这次地震是十多年来全球最严重的地震之一。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“全球最严重的地震之一”，应用形容词的最高级，deadly的最高级为most deadly。故填most deadly。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的人在地震中丧生，随着救援队寻找幸存者，死亡人数似乎还会上升。seem to do为固定搭配，表示“似乎……”，设空处应用to do不定式，在句中作表语。故填to rise。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自周一早上7.8级地震袭击该地区以来，救援人员一直在寒冷潮湿的天气下彻夜工作，同时还面临着余震的威胁。分析句子可知，设空处在于连词while后，此处是时间状语从句的省略，逻辑主语Rescuers与动词face之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填facing。
【40题详解】
考察冠词。句意：自周一早上7.8级地震袭击该地区以来，救援人员一直在寒冷潮湿的天气下彻夜工作，同时还面临着余震的威胁。分析句子可知，设空处位于谓语动词rocked后，名词region前，此处是在限定名词region，结合句意可知，此处特指“该地区”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：周二，在叙利亚西部的伊德利卜省，幸存者中有一家人获救。分析句子可知，设空处与后面的the province of Idlib在句中作地点状语，结合句意可知，此处指在伊德利卜省被救，province为大地名，应用介词in。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：救援录像显示，该组织的志愿者将两名女孩和一名男孩从一栋受损的建筑中救出，聚集的人群大声欢呼。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰名词building，作定语，应用形容词；damage的形容词形式为damaged，表示“被损坏的”。故填damaged。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：孩子们被紧急送往医院。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词；结合be动词were可知，主语应为复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：星期二，在叙利亚金代勒斯发生了一场苦乐参半的救援行动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合时间状语on Tuesday可知，此处为过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填occurred。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一名出生在地震废墟中的女婴获救，尽管她的家人无一生还。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词girl，这是一个定语从句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词表示人，可用who或that引导。故填who或that。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周末你们班组织参观了当地举办的文化展。请为班级英语角写篇短文，内容包括：
1．活动的过程;
2．收获与感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last weekend, our class organized a visit to a local cultural exhibition.
Various paper cuttings made with red paper were shown, which was cut into lively images of people, animals or flowers. Besides, a lecture about the history of paper-cutting was given by an art teacher. We kept taking photos and expressing our admiration.
The exhibition allows us to appreciate the fantastic Chinese traditional craft that we take pride in. It was really unforgettable for me to visit this exhibition.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为班级英语角写篇短文，介绍班级参观当地举办文化展的活动内容和个人收获感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：exhibition→show
开心地：cheerfully→happily
图像：image→figure
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, our class organized a visit to a local cultural exhibition.
拓展句：Last weekend, our class organized a visit to a local cultural exhibition which was held in our city museum.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Various paper cuttings made with red paper were shown, which was cut into lively images of people, animals or flowers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was really unforgettable for me to visit this exhibition.(运用了it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的句型结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in 7th grade, my mom was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer. It was very sudden and unexpected for our family and obviously I was devastated (悲痛的). I tried my best to balance my first year of middle school and my home life, even if I knew this was impossible.
At the beginning of the year, I managed to stay on track with my homework and get through my first year at middle school. Slowly, I noticed that my quiz and test grades were increasingly getting worse, but I never brought this to the attention of my mom because I did not want to worry her. Eventually, all of my grades were lower than C.
I needed to get my grades back up. A lot of my teachers were cutting me some slack (松懈) because they knew what was happening at my home. Among them, my English teacher Ms. Zazoski was the most supportive teacher that I had ever had.
One day she had me stay after school to have a talk with her. As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk, I could feel myself getting more and more nervous by the second. I was sure that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up. I took a slow, deep breath and felt the cold, dry air go in and out of my lungs. Before I could finish my breath, Ms. Zazoski started the conversation.
“Hello, Orianna!” she said, smiling. “I’m sure you know why I have called you here today.”
“Yes,” I said in a low voice, still nervous.
“So I have noticed that in most of your classes your grades have been going down.”
“Yeah, I know. I am trying to do better,” I said, hanging my head low. She started to read from her computer, my grades from each of my classes.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Orianna, this isn’t the end of the world,” she said kindly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I walked out of the office, I was extremely relieved.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“Orianna, this isn’t the end of the world,” she said kindly. “I know what you are going through at home, and if you need any support, I am here for you, always.” She added, in the most gentle tone. “Thank you so much.” I said as she hugged me, warmth and love like my mother melting in my whole body. With tears in eyes, I promised I would study hard to improve my grades.
Paragraph 2:
As I walked out of the office, I was extremely relieved. I felt as if a 1000 pound weight had been lifted off my shoulders. It warmed my heart to know that even with obstacles in my way, there is always support nearby to help you through. I talked to all of my teachers and got all the missing work. By far, my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met; and now I am no longer afraid to ask for help or support.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上七年级的时候，妈妈得了乳腺癌，受到了打击，但是在家人，朋友和老师的帮助下顺利度过难关。然而，就在作者决定按时完成作业和学习时，照顾妈妈和帮助奶奶做饭等让作者分心，作者成绩开始下降，作者自知在学校表现不好，幸亏有老师们的帮助，尤其是遇到了最支持自己的英语老师。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““奥莉安娜，这不是世界末日，”她和蔼地说。”可知，第一段可描写作者的英语老师找作者谈话，开导作者，作者很感激。
②由第二段首句内容“走出办公室时，我如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：老师开导——感谢——如释重负——重新振作——找回作业——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①经历：go through/experience
②拥抱：hug/ embrace
③寻求帮助：ask for help/turn to sb. for help
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb/show one’s gratitude to sb./be grateful to sb.
②善解人意的：understanding /considerate
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I know what you are going through at home, and if you need any support, I am here for you, always.(运用了what引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]
By far, my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met; and now I am no longer afraid to ask for help or support.(运用了that引导定语从句)