2022-2023学年湖南省湖南师大附高高一下学期5月第二次大练习英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省湖南师大附高高一下学期5月第二次大练习英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南师大附高2022-2023学年高一下学期5月第二次大练习
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going shopping. B. Making juice. C. Cooking dinner.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s curious. B. She’s helpful. C. She’s generous.
3. When did the man ring Nancy?
A. At 7:55. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a gym. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hairdresser’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes reading very much.
B. She lacks time to review lessons.
C. She is preparing for the exams.
7. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. Balancing study and rest.
B. Going for a walk regularly.
C. Treating her studies more seriously.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the woman late?
A. She got off at the wrong exit.
B. She had to buy Rose a gift.
C. She was caught in a traffic jam.
9. Why does the woman come here?
A. To join a party. B. To attend a meeting. C. To deliver her present.
10. How will Rose probably feel?
A. Unexpected and disappointed.
B. Surprised and delighted.
C. Stressed and unhappy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s new in the newspaper?
A. A study about flowers.
B. A new way of planting flowers.
C. A program about making honey.
12. Who can benefit from planting flowers most according to the researchers?
A. People with mental illness.
B. Students with difficulty in study.
C. Adults with physical health problems.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is Cutie probably at the moment?
A. In the dining room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
15. How often does Buster eat?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. What animal might Chee-Chee be?
A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog.
17. When will the woman return home?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Lily notice first?
A. Flames. B. Black smoke. C. A burning smell.
19. What was Lily doing when the fire broke out?
A. She was walking her dog.
B. She was sleeping at home.
C. She was watching a TV show.
20. Who carried a ladder to the scene of the fire?
A. Lily. B. Lily’s father. C. A firefighter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your Garden Escape
Even in the big city you can find oases of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great greens paces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.
Horniman Gardens
Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils” filled with plant species that have been around for thousands of years. The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.
Chiswick Garden
As a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. It is also home to the oldest collection of camellias (山茶花) in Britain. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning café, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the café overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake.
Kew Garden
The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the Lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.
21. What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?
A. Study living fossils. B. Taste delicious food.
C. Appreciate grand scenes. D. Enjoy impressive art.
22. Where should visitors go if they want to join in do-it-yourself activities?
A. Kew Garden. B. Chiswick Garden.
C. Horniman Gardens. D. Buckingham Palace Garden.
23. What do the listed gardens have in common?
A. They are designed by famous artists. B. They contain vast grasslands and lakes.
C. They run a café in the garden. D. They collect rare or impressive creatures.
B
In the live-streaming channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are mostly adults.
The 73-year-old, an experienced and respected educator, had taught Chinese in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of adults who cannot read.
Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said.
To better meet their needs, Yang added targeted content. Considering the schedule of most adult students, she even held two sessions everyday starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on the short video platform Douyin.
Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
24. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online?
A. To help illiterate adults to read. B. To spread Chinese character culture.
C. To teach kids before primary school. D. To sell products in her channel.
25. What can be inferred about Yang’s main audience?
A. They have a hard time getting along with their boss.
B. They hope to improve their lives through such courses.
C. They are confident though they not well-educated.
D. They have little access to learning sources online.
26. Why did Yang’s live-streaming class become a hit among adults?
A. Her classes are carefully adapted to the needs.
B. Her videos are easy and long enough to learn.
C. She is an experienced and respectable teacher.
D. Her sessions respect the audience’s privacy.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. It’s never too late to learn B. Illiterate adults need help in education
C. A retired teacher helps illiterate adults online D. A video platform offers new ways of education
C
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11-12 acres.
Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers’ home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.
Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a paramount principle to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy (and delicious) a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to develop, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break even, and much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. In the near future, perhaps, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
28. What are the hospital farms aimed at?
A. Teaching patients how to grow food. B. Upgrading the hospital to attract more patients.
C. Making full use of unused land nearby. D. Offering healthy food to the public.
29. Why are “new mothers” mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To show the benefit of the hospital farms. B. To present the popularity of hospital farms.
C. To stress the importance of a healthy diet. D. To prove the effect of organic food on them.
30. What does the underlined word “paramount” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Sufficient. B. Chief. C. Broad. D. Simple.
31. What is the challenge of the movement?
A. The rising financial burden. B. The inefficient management.
C. The public’s less-open attitude. D. The lack of proper workforce.
D
The time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one-third cases, say researchers.
Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people. They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned people’s daily app use patterns. The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous (匿名的). The models, which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.
That might not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, it could also provide a list of the most to the least likely users. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be among the top 10 in the list. In practical terms, a law enforcement (执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a criminal’s new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.
Consequently, the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphone’s standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a user’s identity even when they were logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.
Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically, can potentially reveal a person’s identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.
32. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain a situation. B. To confirm an assumption.
C. To introduce a new technology. D. To present a research finding.
33. What can we learn about the statistical model in paragraph 2?
A. It needed years to work out the results.
B. It knew well how the users used apps every day.
C. It only required to be trained 6 days by each user.
D. It could match users with their data perfectly.
34. How could the models benefit law enforcement investigation?
A. By cutting back on the devices needed in their work.
B. By reducing the possibility of missing criminals.
C. By narrowing down the range of possible criminals.
D. By offering more available jobs in law enforcement.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards app usage data?
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Uninterested.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. We’ ve never had access to so much information. 36 . So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking.
Watch out for confirmation prejudice(偏见). 37 . In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And we’re much more likely to ignore information if it is not in line with our views, which will affect our ability to process information.
Acknowledge small differences. In life, most situations are varying and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky? Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or gray. 38 .
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One approach to, well, arguing, is to let go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong. 39 . Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. Arguing is just to waste somebody’s time.
40 . It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from. That science-looking paragraphs might look very convincing until you dig a little deeper and find it was just posted by someone having no qualifications. That is the case we should not overlook.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like you’re fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious society, which is the biggest win of all.
A. Avoid mistakes
B. Check your sources
C. We all enjoy feeling like we’re right
D. But not all of what’s out there is quite what it seems
E. So pay attention to differences in many situations
F. So don’t rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mind
G. Putting yourself into the other person’s shoes can have more fruitful outcomes
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. As a social worker helping kids adapt to changing medical situations, she knew the 41 of a doll. Many kids saw themselves in cute dolls. But for kids missing a leg or losing their hair, there were no such special dolls like them that they could 42 .
Seven years ago, a 43 said that her child involved in a car accident had a scar left on his face. Amy knew what might help the youth through this 44 period. “It’s 45 to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and to build 46 that way, but never offer them anything like them,” she says.
Amy went about 47 that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend 48 a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Amy to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word 49 and soon Amy was making dolls for children with birthmarks or disabilities, from 50 sent by parents. She 51 her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t 52 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Amy is 53 . “I hope every kid, 54 gender, age, or medical issue, could see the 55 of a doll and be reminded of their own,” she explained.
41. A. power B. theme C. system D. fashion
42. A. turn to B. relate to C. rely on D. believe in
43. A. doctor B. patient C. volunteer D. friend
44. A. temporary B. challenging C. complex D. impressive
45. A. immoral B. painful C. favourable D. hard
46. A. confidence B. intelligence C. appreciation D. communication
47. A. conducting B. blessing C. approaching D. changing
48. A. took B. delivered C. tracked D. posted
49. A. came B. reported C. spread D. declared
50. A. photos B. calls C. requests D. names
51. A. loved B. quit C. began D. lost
52. A. charged B. failed C. donated D. paid
53. A. relieved B. tired C. determined D. earnest
54. A. regardless of B. instead of C. apart from D. according to
55. A. existence B. disability C. sweetness D. perfection
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
56. Once the book you’ve requested ______ (deliver) to the nearest store, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
57. The bridge ______ (build) at present will shorten the driving distance between the two villages.
58. In early history, it was the most important trade route, ______ (indicate) the beginning of globalization.
59. He picked up the phone directory, only ______ (find) that someone unknown had torn up the very page he needed.
60. Xixi National Wetland Park, lying in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ______ (establish) as China’s first national wetland park in 2005.
61. With eyes no longer ______ (fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company,
62. Over the years, garden designer Jane Gates ______ (experiment) with plants that suit dry and hot places and made some interesting discoveries.
63. Tu Youyou’s continuous efforts ______ (conduct) research in the field of traditional Chinese medicine contributed to the discovery of qinghaosu.
64. ______ (not finish) his homework several times, he was punished by his teacher.
65. The first challenge for all the learners ______ (involve) in the e-learning area is that your contents should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你们学校英语学习专栏正在举办“The Person I Admire Most”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下：
1.人物简介；
2.崇拜的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Person I Admire Most
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________



湖南师大附高2022-2023学年高一下学期5月第二次大练习
英语参考答案
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
A
B
C
C
A
C
A
B
A
A
B
B
C
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
D
C
B
A
C
D
A
B
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
D
B
C
A
D
C
E
G
B
A
B
D
B
D
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55





答案
A
D
D
C
A
B
A
C
A
C





【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园景点。考查学生理解词汇，语篇及理解语篇中具体信息的能力，核心价值在于引导学生注重美育，具有良好的审美意识，在自然美景中，放松身心、陶冶情操、感受美、赞赏美。
21. C。细节理解题，根据题干问题定位文章第二段的“Horniman Gardens cover 15 acres with breathtaking views of London.”和第三段的“…while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.”可知答案为C。
22. A。细节理解题，根据题干问题定位文章最后一段的“Have a walk... or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.”可知答案为A。
23. D。细节理解题，考查对四个花园的整体考察，根据四个选段中对花园中自然景观、动植物的描述可知答案为D。
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位73岁退休老教师直播教人识字的故事。
24. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools.（这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。）”可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。
25. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate.”可知，由于小时候没有学习机会，不识字的成年人缺乏自信，并担心因此在教育孩子和工作上都无法解决困难，所以他们迫切希望识字。可以推断他们想通过类似课程识字从而提高自己的生活质量，故选B。
26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段整段可知，Yang为了刚好满足成年人学生的需求，不但增加了特别的内容，还在早晚各开设了直播，故选A，精心调整课程设置以满足需求。
27. C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中的“Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.（Yang教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人。）”可知，文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。C项“一位退休教师在网上教成年人识字”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提倡种植对治疗有益处的项目——医院农场，向大家推广健康生活的理念。
28. D。细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段中“Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population.”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为人们提供健康的、有机的食品。故选D。
29. A。推理判断题。根据第二段作者提到了医院农场所带来的好处，不仅让新妈妈们受益，还可以服务病人、提供食物原材料给餐厅。从文中“New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.”可推断，举例的目的其实就是为了展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。
30. B。词义猜测题。从第三段中“Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population.”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为大众提供有机的，且由当地种植的食物，因此医院以附近农场为食物的来源作为首要原则，故选B。
31. A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to develop, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive.”可知，医院农场面临的问题之一是成本升高。故选A。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究。该研究结论表明一个人使用智能手机应用程序留下的数据可能泄露个人身份。
32. D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知，作者介绍该研究的目的，是告诉人们手机应用中的用户数据有可能泄露个人信息这一事实，即该研究的结论和发现。故选D。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容“They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned people’s daily app use patterns.”可知，通过把每天应用使用的数据和用户匹配起来，该数据模型能够获知用户使用应用的方式和习惯，故选B。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段内容“In practical terms, a law enforcement (执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a criminal’s new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.”可知，执法部门能够通过该模型缩小嫌疑人所使用的手机的范围。故选C。
35. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically, can potentially reveal a person’s identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.（因此，认识到仅仅是应用程序使用数据，这经常是智能手机自动收集的，就可能会泄露一个人的身份是重要的。在为执法提供新机会的同时，如果这类数据被滥用，也会给隐私带来风险。）”可推断，作者对待应用程序使用数据的态度是谨慎的。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
36. D。上文“We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button.（我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代。）”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代，以及下文“So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking.（因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维。）”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。
37. C。上文“Watch out for confirmation prejudice.（谨防确认偏见。）”说明要防止偏见，以及下文“In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know.（在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据。）”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
38. E。上文“Acknowledge small difference. In life, most situations are different and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world.（承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式。）”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
39. G。下文“Really try to understand where the other person is coming from.（真正试着去理解其他人的想法。）”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题，G项中“Putting yourself in the other person’s shoes”表示“设身处地为他人着想”，G项引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
40. B。下文“It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from.（知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要。）”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的，B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits用洋娃娃来帮助年轻的孩子适应他们不断变化的医疗状况，帮助孩子们建立自信的故事。
41. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道娃娃有一种力量。由上文“knows the value of a doll. As a social worker helping kids adapt to changing medical situations”可知，娃娃有一种力量，故选A。
42. B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多孩子能在布娃娃身上看到自己，但对于失去腿或头发的孩子们来说，却没有特殊的娃娃让他们引起共鸣。A. turn to求助于；B. relate to引起共鸣；C. rely on 依赖；D. believe in相信。故选B。
43. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，他脸上留下了伤疤。由下一段的“looked like her friend’s child”可知，一个朋友说她的孩子遭遇了一场车祸，故选D。
44. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amy知道怎样才能帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。由上文“her child was involved in a car accident had a scar left on his face”可知，要帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期很有挑战性，故选B。
45. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自信……”。由下文“tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’”可知，那个孩子脸上留疤了，所以要告诉一个孩子,“你这样就很完美”是很难的，故选D。
46. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。由上文“You are perfect the way you are”可知，告诉一个孩子他很完美是要给孩子建立自信，故选A。
47. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy着手改变这种状况。由下文“She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off”可知，Amy着手改变这种状况。故选D。
48. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy的朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片后，另一名女士请求Amy为她失去了一条腿的孩子做一个洋娃娃。D. posted（在因特网上）公布信息，发帖子。由下文“a photo online of the happy child and doll”可知，Amy的朋友在网上晒出了她快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片，空格处是“（在因特网上）公布信息”，故选D。
49. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快Amy开始根据孩子们父母发来的照片，为有胎记或残疾的孩子制作娃娃。由下文“soon Amy was making dolls for children with birthmarks or disabilities, from 50 sent by parents”可知，大家都知道了这个事情，因此是消息传开了，空格处是“传播”，故选C。
50. A。考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，主人公根据孩子们父母寄来的照片来制作和孩子们样貌特征一样的娃娃，故选A。
51. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉了之前的工作，创办了一家非营利机构，名为“A Doll Like Me”。由下文“started a nonprofit”可知，她辞掉了之前的工作，故选B。
52. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利机构以来，她从没有对一个洋娃娃收费。由下文“since she began her nonprofit”可知，她没有对一个洋娃娃收费。故选A。
53. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等候名单很长，但Amy很坚定。由上文“The waiting list is long but”可知，等候名单很长，但Amy很坚定。故选C。
54. A。考查固定短语辨析。句意：她解释道，“我希望每个孩子，无论性别、年龄或身体状况，都可以在看到娃娃甜美的脸时，想到自己也一样美好。”A. regardless of不管；B. instead of 取代；C. apart from 除了；D. according to根据。由上文“every kid”和下文“gender, age, medical issue or body type”可知，此处表示“每个孩子，无论性别、年龄、身体状况或体”，空格处是“不管”，故选A。
55. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。结合全文主旨可知，Amy希望通过制作长得像那些有特殊缺陷的孩子的娃娃，让他们重新看到自己本身的价值。故选C。
56. is delivered 57. being built 58. indicating 59. to find 60. was established 61. fixed
62. has experimented 63. to conduct 64. Not having finished 65. involved
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
The Person I Admire Most
When it comes to the person I admire most, Tu Youyou pops up in my mind instantly.
Knowing thousands of lives were lost to a deadly disease malaria, Tu Youyou was dedicated to finding a cure to address it. You could never imagine how many setbacks and hardships she had been confronted with, but she never yielded. Through trial and error, she eventually succeeded in extracting qinghaosu, winning her the Nobel Prize in 2015 at the age of 85.
Undoubtedly, she sets us teenagers a very good example with her tough will and pioneering spirits, which, I believe, we are obliged to learn from her.
第二节
【参考范文】
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Though a little stunned, Ben stood straight and defended himself, “Mom, it was the cat!I promise.” Forcing a smile, the mother reached for another chocolate and passed it to the boy “A reward for your perfect repair.” Staring at the chocolates, the boy hesitated but still continued to deny everything. Before he could say anything,a third chocolate appeared in his hand, with his mom’s soft voice “And this one is for your bravery. You are brave enough to stick to your decision.”
Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. It seemed that everything was all at Mom’s fingertips. Speechless, the boy felt a lump in his throat. He lowered his head in shame and stammered out the truth. “Mom, I’m so sorry that I broke your vase and lied to you. I was too terrified because it’s your favourite antique.” Relieved and delighted, the mother cradled him in her arms and whispered, “Good boy… It’s never too late to mend.” With the chocolate box handed to the boy, Mom said delightedly, “These ones are all for your honesty, my boy! Do remember that honesty values more than any antique.”
听力材料
Text 1
M: Is there anything else I should add to the list?
W: I think we need more potatoes for dinner tomorrow. Oh, and we need more juice.
M: OK. I know you love drinking orange juice. Let’s go before the store closes.
Text 2
M: Hello, do you have “The Best of Mozart”?
W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives.
Text 3
M: Where’s Nancy? She said she’d be here by 7:20, yet it’s 8:10 now.
W: Well, she isn’t here. Why don’t you give her a call?
M: I telephoned her a quarter ago but there was no answer.
Text 4
M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.
Text 5
W: All right, sir. Have a seat right over here. Now, what would you like to do today?
M: Just take one inch of the top, and leave it short on the sides and in the back. Oh, and I’d love a hot shave as well.
W: You got it!
Text 6
M: What have you been busy doing recently?
W: Exams are approaching, and I’m busy reviewing the books to prepare for them. I’m buried in a pile of books these days.
M: You’re too serious about your studies! What about going for a walk this afternoon?
W: I don’t have the spare time as you do.
M: Oh, come on. Haven’t you ever heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”? Do you want to become a dull boy?
W: OK! I don’t want to be called a dull boy. Let’s take a walk!
Text 7
M: Where are you? We are all waiting for you. We’re expecting Rose any minute now!
W: I’m so sorry. There is a lot of traffic today and there was a major accident on the freeway twenty minutes ago. I am five minutes away.
M: I heard that a truck crashed into another car, which caused a big traffic jam. Are you Ok?
W: Yeah. Good thing I decided to change my route. My GPS system was so useful! I wouldn’t have known how to get around otherwise.
M: Did you remember Rose’s present?
W: I certainly did. I have it right here with me in the car. Is everyone else there already? I can’t wait to see her face when Rose walks in. Do you think she knows?
M: Everyone is here. I think we are all doing a wonderful job at keeping the party a secret unless you arrive after Rose! Hurry up!
W: Ok, Ok! Just make sure all the lights are off so she won’t see anyone.
Text 8
W: Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
M: Yes. Researchers have recently published a new study about the source of honey.
W: Flowers? I just know that without flowers, our food supply would be in trouble.
M: Exactly. Now flowers can help humans in another way. Researchers say planting flowers may help people with mental health problems.
W: Really? Can we call it “Flower Therapy”?
M: Yes! In fact, the U.S. government once had a program that taught soldiers returning from the First World War how to plant flowers.
W: I know many soldiers have trouble dealing with the experiences of war.
M: The program is not a new thing. Other countries also have similar programs.
W: I will plant some flowers in our yard.
M: Put your chair out, enjoy the sunshine and watch the flowers. It’s really relaxing, right?
W: Yes! That is what I want.
Text 9
W: Thank you for helping me this weekend, Dave. I know three pets are a lot to handle.
M: No problem. You would do the same for me. So what do I need to know?
W: This is Buster. He likes his spot under the dinner table. Cutie is probably sleeping on my pillow right now, and Chee-Chee is in the cage by the fridge.
M: Got it. What about their eating schedules?
W: Buster eats in the morning, afternoon and evening. Cutie is usually outside all afternoon catching mice. Feed her one bowl for breakfast and dinner. Chee-Chee is easy. He just cats seeds.
M: Is there anything else I need to know?
W: Don’t worry if you can’t find Cutie. She goes in and out of the window whenever she wants. With Buster, you need to take him for a few walks per day. There’s a park nearby, and I usually take him around the path once a day.
M: I don’t mind. I could take advantage of the exercise. So when are you leaving?
W: Saturday morning. I fly home Tuesday night, yet I won’t arrive home until the following day. So you’ll be all right?
M: Of course. Have a good time on your trip!
Text 10
W: A hero schoolgirl saved many people stuck in a burning apartment. When interviewed, she said she was inspired by a TV show about emergency services.
14-year-old Lily Swanson is a big fan of the Disney+TV program 9-1-1, so when she noticed a strong burning smell, she instantly stopped to check out.
She had been on a walk with her dog near her home in Leyland, Lancashire. But she decided to try and find the source of the smell. The quick-thinking teenager looked around and finally spotted black smoke coming out of the window of an apartment on Hough Lane.
Lily ran home to wake her dad Mike Swanson and rang 911. As soon as they called the fire station, they ran back outside and saw people hanging out of the window. Mike grabbed his ladder and ran to the scene to help those trapped inside before the fire swept the whole building.