2022-2023学年江西省赣州市寻乌县高一下学期6月阶段性测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市寻乌县高一下学期6月阶段性测试英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．£4，B．871， 5分，满分37，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
寻乌县2022-2023学年高一下学期6月阶段性测试
英语试卷
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Take a picture. B．Have some cheese. C．Lend his camera.
2．Why did the man see no one in the room?
A．The room was changed. B．The meeting was put off. C．He was on the wrong floor.
3．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Headmaster and teacher.
4．Why is the man late?
A．He got stuck in traffic. B．He had a car accident. C．He slept through his alarm.
5．Where is the woman now?
A．In a gym. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is it an important day for the man?
A．He will attend a wedding.
B．He will sign an agreement.
C．He will pick up an important guest.
7．What color is the tie the man will wear?
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place？
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．At a TV station.
9．What does Bob like doing？
A．Taking pictures. B．Playing tennis. C．Riding bikes.
10．What did the woman dream of being？
A．A tennis player. B．A bank clerk. C．A shop owner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where is the magazine?
A．On the sofa. B．On the desk. C．On the kitchen table.
12．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Wait until she finishes the magazine.
B．Buy a copy of the magazine.
C．Read the magazine online.
13．How much will the magazine probably cost next month?
A．£3. B．£4. C．£5.
14．What does the man say about the woman?
A．She is addicted to Cosmo.
B．She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.
C．She likes the film The Departed very much.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does Peter ask Mary to do with him?
A．Watch a movie B．Have some coffee C．Go to see a play
16．Why won’t Mary go?
A．She has to prepare for an exam
B．She will have classes.
C．She has to go to drop (=give up) some courses
17．What will the weather be like this Friday?
A．Rainy B．Cloudy C．Sunny
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which country did King Alfred rule?
A．England. B．Norway. C．Denmark.
19．What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do?
A．Make a fire. B．Clean her house. C．Watch her cakes.
20．In which year did Alfred become a king?
A．817. B．871. C．899.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Savannah Family Vacation Package
Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannah’s most historic theatre and three nights’ lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package!
Prices Starting at:
Ages 19 and Up: $150.00
Ages 13—19: $50.00
Ages 4—12: $20.00
Ages 0—3: Free
Historical Attractions in Savannah
Savannah is a beautiful city, as well as one of the most historic in the United States, Here, visitors will enjoy Southern history and culture. Head out on any one of the remarkable activities offered to experience some fun. Plus, the city is full of historic sites to explore.
About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production
Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers. At this theater you can experience a high-energy and interesting musical or a two-hour variety show in an unforgettable performance! The possibilities are endless with the Historic Savannah Theatre, as the show changes throughout the year. During November and December, guests will get to experience the Christmas production.
About the Included Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour
Guests will also be able to board upon the Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour. The trolley tour gives guests a comfortable and fun way to see the city in style. Though the guided tour lasts approximately 90 minutes, guests will be able to hop on or hop off at a mass of locations including the City Market, Sorrel-Weed House, and Massie Heritage Museum. With transportation taken care of, guests can simply focus on seeing the best that Savannah has to offer.
21．How much should a couple with their five-year-old twins pay for this tour?
A．$170.00. B．$190.00. C．$340.00. D．$400.00.
22．What contributes most to the reputation of Savannah Theatre Musical Production?
A．Its sound and light system. B．Its high-quality musical.
C．Its changeable show. D．Its Christmas production.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A historical book. B．A travel website.
C．A guide to Savannah. D．A fashion magazine.
B
Camden was four years old. Just like what you can expect with a kid at his age, he’ s quite curious and cheerful. However, things started to change one day. He was no longer playing with the other kids in the kindergarten, keeping to himself in the corner. It is unusual for a child to switch personalities in just a matter of days. His teacher decided to get to the bottom of this.
After taking him away from the classroom, the small child admitted having some problems at home. Nancy felt that she needed to contact his father to address her worries. After a phone conversation, Nancy got informed of what she wanted to know. Darreld, Camden’s father, was seriously unwell because his kidneys were becoming weaker by the day and barely operating at 20%, about which his small son, Camden, became concerned.
A youngster cannot live happy without their parent. Nancy had promised her pupil to do everything she could to make things better for them, and she meant it. Nancy was determined to solve the problem once and for all.
Nancy received confirmation that she was a perfect candidate when she received the results of her hospital tests. Darreld’ s relatives and friends had previously been tested to check whether they were a match. Unfortunately, none of them were. Darreld was beginning to lose hope until Nancy made her offer.
To ease Nancy’s loved ones’ worries, the greatest surgeons in Iowa did the kidney removal, because they knew she would be experiencing a risky treatment that only the best in the field could manage. The operation succeeded! Both he and Nancy were expected to recover completely.
Camden was maybe the most affected by his father’ s plight, but now that Darreld is well again, as a result, the small kid has changed back to be happy and active. Camden promises to be Nancy’ s best pupil ever.
24．Why did Camden draw his teacher’ s attention?
A．Because he was badly ill.
B．Because he happened to be the teacher’ s neighbor.
C．Because he showed no interest in her class.
D．Because he suddenly changed too much in character.
25．What made Camden feel low?
A．His father’ s bad health condition.
B．His poor presentation in class.
C．That his classmates kept a distance from him.
D．That his father’s farm failed to grow crops.
26．What made Darreld hopeless before Nancy came to his aid?
A．His families refused to help him.
B．There was little chance to find a matched organ.
C．He was unable to support a large family.
D．Camden didn’t live up to his expectation.
27．Which can best explain the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A．Stress. B．Operation. C．Trouble. D．Situation.
C
About 20 years ago, some 15,000 red pandas wandered the treetops of the Himalaya forests in South Asia. But with the large number of people entering their habitats, these shy and solitary (独处的) creatures can’t meet each other and reproduce. Now the population has declined by more than 50 percent.
To save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need to know which parts of the forests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices come in. “Mapping the path they travel will let us know which areas of the forest need to be reforested to connect the most red pandas to one another,” Lama says.
Because red pandas can be hard to spot and catch, no one had ever used GPS collars to study them in the wild. But Lama and his team had a great plan. They first would make sure the animals would be comfortable wearing the collars. So, they tested the collars on two red pandas in a local zoo. “We convinced them to let us measure their necks and fit them with the collars by letting them choose a reward — grapes, apples, or bananas.” Lama says.
Then came the next challenge: catching red pandas. Once they spotted a red panda, a team of vets set up a tall, fence-like tarp (油布) around the base of the tree with a box trap at the bottom. That way when the red panda climbed down the tree surrounded by the tarp, it had no choice but to enter the trap. It was then quickly controlled, collared and released.
From September to December 2019, the team trapped 10 red pandas — six females and four males. Their collars recorded their location every two hours and sent the information to researchers once a day. Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identified where to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily.
28．What has led to the smaller number of red pandas in South Asia?
A．Their normal lives are badly disturbed.
B．They aren’t adapted to living in groups.
C．Their ability to reproduce is weakened.
D．They try to avoid meeting each other.
29．Why did the research team track the movements of red pandas?
A．To study their living behaviors.
B．To protect them from hunters.
C．To know where to plant forests.
D．To find if they can often meet.
30．How did the research team convince red pandas to wear collars?
A．By offering them treats. B．By using traps.
C．By setting tarps. D．By measuring their necks.
31．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The research on red pandas’ reproduction.
B．The clever way to keep track of red pandas.
C．The shrinking population of red pandas.
D．The way of building habitats for red pandas.
D
When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort him? Do you let him complain? Do you pour him a glass of coffee? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy—hugging.
“Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support,” said Michael Murphy, a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.
So Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question—whether somebody had hugged them that day—and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict with somebody that day. They also were asked to respond to questions about negative and positive mood states.
And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn’t get a hug. And they were also found not to carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive one would. The findings are in PLOS ONE.
Murphy does include this warning: “So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive.”
32．Why does the writer write the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text. B．To tell the background information.
C．To show the importance of a hug. D．To make a summary of the text.
33．The aim of the researchers interviewing those people is to ______.
A．find out causes of their conflicts B．ask for advice on relieving stress
C．test the influence of hugging D．seek ways to comfort troubled people
34．What is one of the results of the study?
A．People not receiving a hug are affected less negatively than those with a hug.
B．People receiving a hug will get better immediately from the conflict.
C．People not receiving a hug stop being affected by the conflict the next day.
D．People receiving a hug are less affected by the conflict than those with no hug.
35．What do Murphy’s words warn in the end?
A．The interview results prove their findings.
B．There are some limitations of their findings.
C．People should hug others regularly and actively.
D．A boss should comfort workers by hugging.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smarter Studying
How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot. ___36___ No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.
Pay attention: Good studying starts in class
When you pay attention in class, you are starting the process of learning and studying, Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the board? ___37___
Good notes = Easier studying
___38___ Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes and papers organized by subject.
___39___
Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty （内疚的）about putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to make a schedule of what to do.
Sleep tight(充分地)
So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but suddenly you can’t remember anything! Don’t panic(恐慌). ___40___ Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning
A．Plan ahead
B．Break it up
C．You can learn how to study in the same way.
D．Your brain needs time to digest（消化） all the information you’ve given it.
E．Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you’ve confused about something.
F．Start by writing down facts that your teacher writes on the board during the class.
G．Tell your teacher about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day, Bella, our pet dog was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises. Our 11-year-old daughter, Kaitlin, discovered her sniffing and pawing at a ____41____, where several caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewed away.
My husband and I quite worried that our backyard — ____42____ hangout of birds, squirrels, and neighborhood cats — wasn’t the safest environment for ____43____ caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____44____ transform.
Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the backyard, Bella ____45____ with it. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella ____46____, and then slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella was so ____47____, but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies’ ____48____.
Finally, the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies. ____49____, Bella didn’t seem worried when Kaitlin _____50_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the _____51_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____52_____. She gently rested her head near the _____53_____ flier, which crawled onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and let out one of those breathy dog of _____54_____. Away the queen butterfly flew, moving its wings lightly up and down, seemingly needing a little _____55_____ from a friend to begin her migration.
41．A．cave B．branch C．bone D．dustbin
42．A．messy B．rare C．frequent D．noisy
43．A．delicate B．tiny C．gentle D．delicious
44．A．gradually B．comfortably C．safely D．easily
45．A．fought B．dealt C．agreed D．moved
46．A．followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored
47．A．curious B．annoyed C．scared D．attached
48．A．journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight
49．A．Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully
50．A．released B．cupped C．hurt D．approached
51．A．experiment B．adventure C．cycle D．rescue
52．A．love B．concern C．doubt D．gratitude
53．A．stubborn B．abnormal C．brave D．unwilling
54．A．sighs B．cries C．cheers D．regrets
55．A．benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major Chinese holidays. It ____56____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and is a ____57____ (tradition) festival of the Chinese nation. In Zigui County, Hubei Province, the Dragon Boat Festival has long been as ____58____ (equal) important as the Spring Festival. Zigui is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet and politician in ancient China ____59____ (know) for his love for the country and classic poems. And each local custom of Dragon Boat Festival reflects local people’s respect for him.
Realgar (雄黄) wine ____60____ (believe) to be useful in driving away negativity, so it’s ordinary in Zigui that an elderly family member dabs (轻茶) the wine on a child’s ear, nose, forehead and feet, ____61____ (hope) to protect the child from snakes and insects.
In Zigui, zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Unlike those in other places, Zigui’s zongzi must be made into a shape with sharp edges and corners, ____62____ special form represents Qu’s great spirit.
Zigui has a custom of holding a poetry ____63____ (compete) in honor of its well-known poet citizen. Today, there are more than 1,000 members in two dozen poetry societies in Zigui, making it ____64____ unique cultural tradition in Qu’s hometown.
The Zigui Dragon Boat Festival reflects Chinese people’s respect for their ancestors (祖先) and also the desire _____65_____ a better life.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是校学生会主席李华，近期你们学校将组织“用英语讲好中国故事”的活动。请你给外教Mr. Parker写封邮件邀请他来做指导，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请;
2. 指导的时间、地点;
3. 指导的内容。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I had one of those life-changing experiences that you hear other people talk about — the kind that sneaks up on you unexpectedly. This one occurred a mere two feet away from me.
Locating my friend among the passengers, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family. First he motioned to his youngest son (maybe six years old) as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. As they separated enough to look in each other’s face, I heard the father say, “It’s so good to see you, son. I missed you so much!” His son smiled somewhat shyly, and replied softly, “Me, too, Dad!”
While this was happening, a baby girl (perhaps one or one-and-a-half) was squirming excitedly in her mother’s arms, never once taking her little eyes off the wonderful sight of her returning father. The man said, “Hi, baby girl!” as he gently took the child from her mother. He quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest while rocking her from side to side. The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder, motionless in pure contentment.
After several moments, he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared, “I’ve saved the best for last!” and proceeded to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing. He gazed into her eyes for several seconds and then silently mouthed. “I love you so much!” They stared at each other’s eyes, beaming big smiles at one another, while holding both hands.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.恰当运用1-2个非谓语动词和相关从句。
For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Married twelve years.” he replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A
W: Sorry to bother you. Could you do me a favor, please? Just press the red button on the top of the camera.
M: Sure. Get ready? One -Two - Three. Say cheese.
W: Does it come out alright?
M: Yeah. It looks great.
2．C
M: Excuse me, isn’t the staff meeting at 9:30? I’ve been waiting here for ten minutes, but nobody showed up.
W: You’re in the wrong room. It’s one floor up.
M: Oops! Thank you.
3．B
M: Sorry, Miss Green. I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4．A
M: Sorry I’m late. I set my alarm and got up early! But the traffic was bad today.
W: Don’t worry. You’re not the only one who got stuck. There’s been a really bad car accident in town, I believe.
5．C
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like a table on the second floor.
M: For how many people?
W: Two. Thank you.
6．B 7．A
M: Where’s my red tie, dear? The one I wore at Ann’s wedding.
W: I don’t know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there.
M: I found it! It was in my bag
W: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding?
M: No. An important guest is coming to our company. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day for me.
W: It’s indeed important. But that tie doesn’t go with that grey suit. I like this blue one. Try it on.
M: Hmm, it looks much better.
8．B 9．A 10．A
M: Hello, Mary.
W: Come on, Ken. It's time to go.
M: Wait a moment, please. I just have to close up the shop. By the way, can you give my brother a ride home tonight after the game?
W: Of course. You mean Bob is coming, too?
M: Yeah. He wants to take some pictures. He's really interested in photography.
W: Oh. Does he want to be a photographer after graduation?
M: Yes, he wants to work for a TV station.
W: That sounds like an interesting job.
M: I guess so. But a lot of people want to be photographers, too. He has to work hard.
W: But it'll be really nice if he can work at something he's interested in. I wanted to be a tennis player, but now I work in the bank.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A
W: Have you seen the new Cosmo magazine that I bought? I remember I put it on my desk.
M: I saw it on the kitchen table.
W: It’s not there. Oh, here it is, on the sofa. There’s an interesting interview with a popular director about his latest film that I want to finish. It’s Martin Scorsese. You liked his film, The Departed, didn’t you?
M: Yes, it was fantastic! Can I read the article when you’ve finished?
W: Sure. You know it has an online edition, too. You could go online to read it.
M: Well, OK. Just out of curiosity, do you buy the magazine regularly?
W: Yes.
M: How much does the magazine cost?
W: It’s almost £3 now and I heard they’re going to put the price up to £4 soon next month. I think few people would buy it if the price went up to £5.
M: I bet you’ll still buy it. You wouldn’t be able to live without your fashion magazine!
15．B 16．A 17．C
M: Hi, Mary.
W: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you?
M: I’m fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me?
W: I can’t now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it.
M: You’re taking a lot of courses this year.
W: I might drop some of them. Are you still on the football team?
M: Yes, we have a football game this Friday.
W: Can I come to see you play?
M: Yes, of course.
W: The weather report said it would be sunny on Friday.
M: Great.
18．A 19．C 20．B
One of the best-known stories in English history is that of King Alfred and the cakes. Children are taught the story in which Alfred was on the run from soldiers who were invading his country from Denmark and Norway. Alfred hid in the house of a poor woman. She asked him to watch her cakes being baked by the fire. Alfred was thinking about his problems while he was watching the cakes. So he let the cakes burn and was shouted at by the angry poor woman. No one knows if the story is really true. Certainly, Alfred was the king of parts of England from 871 to 899 and he did have to fight off the armies that entered his country. Maybe the poor woman would not know how important he was. In those days, news did not always travel to places far away. But whether the story is true or false, it is a good way of helping young people take an interest in the very rich history of their country.
21．C 22．A 23．B
21．细节理解题。根据Prices Starting at部分中“Ages 19 and Up:$150.00(19岁及以上：150美元)”和“Ages 4—12: $20.00(4到12岁：20美元)”可知，一对夫妻和他们5岁的双胞胎孩子来此旅游一共需要花费150×2+20×2=340美元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production部分中“Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers.(萨凡纳剧院有着辉煌的建筑，以拥有最先进的音响和灯光系统以及才华横溢的演员而闻名于世)”可知，萨凡纳剧院因其被配备了最先进的舞台声光系统而闻名。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannah’s most historic theatre and three nights’ lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package!(带您全家到萨凡纳度假冒险，在萨凡纳最具历史意义的剧院进行观光表演，并在令人兴奋的萨凡纳家庭度假套餐中住宿三晚！)”结合本文主要介绍了萨凡纳的一个家庭度假套餐项目。可推知，本文最有可能选自旅游网站。故选B。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is unusual for a child to switch personalities in just a matter of days. His teacher decided to get to the bottom of this”（ 一个孩子在短短几天内改变性格是不寻常的。他的老师决定彻查此事。）可知，几天之内，这孩子个性改变太大,引起老师的关注。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Darreld, Camden’s father, was seriously unwell because his kidneys were becoming weaker by the day and barely operating at 20%, about which his small son, Camden, became concerned.”（卡姆登的父亲达雷尔德身体非常不适，因为他的肾脏一天比一天衰弱，只能正常运转20%，这让他年幼的儿子卡姆登很担心。）可知，父亲糟糕的身体状况让卡姆登很担心。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Darreld’ s relatives and friends had previously been tested to check whether they were a match. Unfortunately, none of them were. Darreld was beginning to lose hope until Nancy made her offer.”（达雷尔德的亲戚和朋友此前曾接受过测试，以确定他们是否匹配。不幸的是，他们都不是。达雷尔德开始失去希望，直到南希提出她的提议。）可知，在南希来帮助达雷尔之前，几乎没有机会找到匹配的器官让他变得绝望。故选B项。
27．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“but now that Darreld is well again, as a result, the small kid has changed back to be happy and active.”（但现在达雷尔德恢复了健康，结果，这个小男孩又变回了快乐和活跃。）可知，设题句与后句鲜明对比。由此可推，设题句句意为：卡姆登的父亲的困境对他的影响最大。故可猜测plight为“困境”的意思。结合选项C. Trouble“麻烦，困境”意思一致。故选C 项。
28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with the large number of people entering their habitats, these shy and solitary(独处的) creatures can’t meet each other and reproduce.(但随着大量的人进入它们的栖息地，这些害羞和孤独的生物无法相遇和繁殖)”可知，南亚红熊猫的正常生活被严重干扰导致了该物种数量下降。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need to know which parts of the forests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices come in.(为了拯救这里的小熊猫，Lama和他的研究团队需要知道剩下的熊猫生活在森林的哪些部分。这就是追踪设备的作用)”及最后一段中“Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identified where to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily.(在接下来的一年里，研究小组跟踪了小熊猫的活动，以便他们确定在哪里种植新森林，并帮助小熊猫更容易见面)”可知，研究人员追踪小熊猫是为了确定应该在哪里种植森林。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘We convinced them to let us measure their necks and fit them with the collars by letting them choose a reward—grapes, apples, or bananas.’ Lama says.(‘我们说服它们让我们测量它们的脖子并安装颈圈，让它们选择奖励——葡萄、苹果或香蕉。’Lama说)”可知，研究团队通过给红熊猫提供食物作为奖励来使它们愿意佩戴颈圈。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identified where to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily.(在接下来的一年里，研究小组跟踪了小熊猫的活动，以便他们确定在哪里种植新森林，并帮助小熊猫更容易见面)”可知，本文主要介绍Lama及其研究团队通过给红熊猫佩戴颈圈的方式追踪红熊猫，以便他们确定应该在哪里种植新森林，故B项“追踪红熊猫的聪明办法”能够概括本文大意。故选B项。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy—hugging.”（那些可以起作用。但一项新的研究发现，一种非常有效的技巧也是简单和容易拥抱的。）以及下文的内容，可知第一段是用来导入主题。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.”（他想知道那些经常接受拥抱的人是否能更好地处理焦虑和压力。）他想知道拥抱是否能更好地处理焦虑和压力，以检验拥抱的影响。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn’t get a hug.”（ 研究人员发现，那些经历过冲突的人，如果那天得到一个拥抱，他们的负面影响不会像那些经历过冲突但没有得到拥抱的人那么大。）可知，经历过冲突的人得到拥抱之后，他们的负面影响不会像经历过冲突但没有得到拥抱的人那么大。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “ ‘So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive.’ ”（因此，我们的研究结果不应被视为人们应该开始拥抱任何一个看起来心烦意乱的人的证据。来自一个工作中的老板或街上陌生人的拥抱，可能被视为既不令人愉快也不积极。）可以看出工作中老板的拥抱和来自大街上的陌生人的拥抱并不能被视为会带来积极的影响，即Murphy表明他们的发现是有局限性的。故选B。
36．C 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．D
36．根据上文“Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot.”（可能有人给你上了几堂课，然后你就练习了很多。）以及下文“ No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.”（没有人生来就会学习。你需要学习一些学习技巧，然后练习它们。）可知，本段主要讲的是学习方式的问题，根据前一句，一些人可能教教你，然后你自己做很多练习。选项C：你也可以用同样的方法来学会如何学习。符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上文“Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the board? ”（你坐在一个很吵的人旁边吗？你很难看见黑板吗？）可知，这些都是影响你注意力集中的问题。选项G：把这些影响你集中注意力的问题告诉你的老师。符合语境，故选G。
38．根据小标题“Good notes = Easier studying”（好的笔记=更容易学习），可知，本段主要讲的是做好笔记的问题。根据后一句“Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later.”（尽量书写工整，因此你以后可以看你的笔记。）可知，本句指的是有关写笔记的事情。选项中writing down facts和use good handwriting表述一致， 因此选项F，从写下老师在课堂上写在黑板上的事实开始。故选F。
39．空处是小标题，起到统领全段的作用，根据下文“Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a night no fun! ”（等到周四晚上再为周五的考试复习会让晚上变得毫无乐趣!）可知，本段主要讲的是做好学习计划的问题。故选项A“预先计划”为最佳答案。故选A。
40．根据小标题“Sleep tight(充分地)”可知，本段主要讲的是有关休息的问题。根据后一句“Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning”（晚上尽量好好睡一觉，在早晨你就会惊讶地发现你又想起了什么。）可知此处指的是大脑也需要休息。D：你的大脑也需要时间来消化你所有学到的东西。符合语境。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们11岁的女儿Kaitlin发现它在一根树枝上嗅来嗅去、用爪子抓来抓去，上面有几只毛毛虫在啃咬。A. cave洞穴；B. branch树枝；C. bone骨头；D. dustbin垃圾箱。根据“where several caterpillars (毛毛虫) chewed away”可知，此处指Bella抓着一根树枝嗅来嗅去。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常担心我们的后院——鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常出没的地方——对脆弱的毛毛虫来说不是最安全的环境。A. messy凌乱的，脏乱的；B. rare罕见的；C. frequent经常的，频繁的；D. noisy喧闹的。结合语境可知，鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常在后院出没，故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常担心我们的后院——鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常出没的地方——对脆弱的毛毛虫来说不是最安全的环境。A. delicate脆弱的；B. tiny极小的，微小的；C. gentle温柔的，轻柔的；D. delicious美味的。根据“wasn’t the safest environment”可知，经常有鸟类和小动物在后院出没，相比之下，毛毛虫要弱小很多，所以后院对于脆弱的毛毛虫来说不安全，故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们建了一个蝴蝶屋，毛毛虫可以安全地蜕变。A. gradually逐渐；B. comfortably舒适地；C. safely安全地；D. easily容易地。上句中“wasn’t the safest environment”提到后院对于毛毛虫来说不安全，结合本句中“So we got a butterfly house”可知，建一个蝴蝶屋是为了让毛毛虫有个安全的环境。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院时，Bella也跟着搬。A. fought与……作斗争；B. dealt应对，对付；C. agreed同意；D. moved（使）移动，搬动。空后的it指代上文的“the butterfly house”，根据空前“when we took the butterfly house to the backyard”可知，此处指“我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院时，Bella也跟着蝴蝶屋一起挪动”，故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我们把它带回家时，Bella也跟着进去，然后就睡在它依靠的桌子下面。A. followed跟随；B. left离开；C. hesitated犹豫；D. ignored忽视。根据“and then slept under the table on which it rested”可知，此处指把蝴蝶屋搬进屋时，Bella也跟着进去，然后睡在旁边。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为何如此依恋，但她见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。A. curious好奇的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. attached非常喜欢……的，依恋的。根据上文描述可知，Bella一直跟随蝴蝶屋的脚步，所以此处指不知道Bella为何如此依恋蝴蝶屋，故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道Bella为何如此依恋，但她见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。A. journey旅程；B. transformation转变，变化；C. tragedy悲剧；D. flight航班。根据上文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____4____ transform.”可知，建造蝴蝶屋是为了让毛毛虫安全蜕变，Bella一直紧跟蝴蝶屋的足迹，所以见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。故选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Kaitlin释放它们时，Bella似乎并不担心。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Delightfully愉快地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。上文提到Bella非常依恋蝴蝶屋，所以蝴蝶被放生时Bella并不担心，这让人感到惊讶。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Kaitlin释放它们时，Bella似乎并不担心。A. released释放，放走；B. cupped（用手）做成杯状；C. hurt伤害；D. approached接近。根据下文“Away the queen butterfly flew”可知，此处指把蝴蝶放走。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bella似乎明白这是循环的一部分。A. experiment实验；B. adventure冒险；C. cycle循环；D. rescue营救，救援。结合语境可知，蝴蝶被放生时Bella并不担心，它似乎明白这是循环的一部分。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella才表示担心。A. love爱；B. concern担心；C. doubt怀疑；D. gratitude感谢。上文提到Bella似乎并不担心，结合下文“She gently rested her head near the 　　13　　 flier”可知，此处指直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella才表现出担心。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把头靠在那只不情愿的蝴蝶旁边，蝴蝶爬到她鼻子上。A. stubborn固执的；B. abnormal异常的；C. brave勇敢的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据文章内容及空后“which crawled onto her nose”可知，蝴蝶不愿离去。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella抬起头，努着鼻子，发出一声像狗一样的叹息。A. sighs叹气，叹息；B. cries叫喊，叫声；C. cheers欢呼声；D. regrets遗憾，惋惜。上文说直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella才表现出担心，因此Bella应是叹息，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝶后飞走了，轻轻地上下摆动着翅膀，似乎需要朋友轻轻推一下，她就开始了迁徙。A. benefit好处；B. hug拥抱；C. understanding理解；D. push推。根据上文“Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose”可知，Bella抬起头，努努鼻子，蝴蝶才飞走，它似乎是需要朋友轻轻推一下才开始迁徙之旅。故选D项。
56．falls 57．traditional 58．equally 59．known 60．is believed 61．hoping 62．whose 63．competition 64．a 65．for
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它是农历五月初五，是中华民族的传统节日。这里为本句谓语动词，端午节在农历五月初五是一个客观事实，用一般现在时；主语it，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls 。
57．考查形容词。句意：它是农历五月初五，是中华民族的传统节日。根据空后的festival可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词festival。故填traditional。
58．考查副词。句意：在湖北省秭归县，端午节一直和春节一样重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式。故填equally。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：秭归是中国古代伟大的诗人和政治家屈原的故乡，他以爱国和经典诗歌而闻名。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a great Chinese poet and politician”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：雄黄酒被认为可以驱除消极情绪，所以在秭归，老人将雄黄酒轻涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、额头和脚上，希望保护孩子免受蛇和昆虫的伤害是很常见的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这些风俗都是每年都做的，时态为一般现在时；主语realgar，单数，和动词believe之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is believed。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：雄黄酒被认为可以驱除消极情绪，所以在秭归，老人将雄黄酒轻涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、额头和脚上，希望保护孩子免受蛇和昆虫的伤害是很常见的。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句所产生的情理之中的结果，用动词的现在分词形式。故填hoping。
62．考查定语从句。句意：与其他地方的粽子不同，秭归的粽子必须做成棱角分明的形状，这种特殊的形状代表了屈原的伟大精神。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为zongzi，和form之间存在所有关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
63．考查名词。句意：秭归有举办诗歌比赛的习俗，以纪念其著名的诗人故人。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填competition。
64．考查冠词。句意：如今，秭归有二十多个诗社，有1000多名会员，这使它成为屈原家乡独特的文化传统。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；其后单词unique发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查介词。句意：秭归端午节反映了中国人对祖先的尊敬，也反映了对美好生活的渴望。固定搭配：desire for，意为“渴望得到……”。故填for。
66．
Dear Mr. Parker.
An activity called Telling Chinese Stories in English will be held in our school. I feel privileged to invite you to our activity for some instructions. As it is the first time we have organized the activity, we don’t know about the steps to make it a success. Will you please go to our teaching building 2 at 9 this Saturday morning to tell us how and where to start the activity? Besides, will you give us some suggestions on what we should avoid in writing the stories?
I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．
For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment then realized how totally focused I was on the wonderful display of unconditional love not more than an arm’s length away from me. I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was invading something sacred, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously ask, “Wow! How long have you two been married?
“Married twelve years.” he replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well, how long have you been away?” I asked. The man finally turned and looked at me, still beaming his joyous smile. “Two whole days!” I was stunned. “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years!” The man suddenly stopped smiling. He looked me straight in the eye and told me something that left me a different person. “Don’t hope, friend… decide!”