2022-2023学年河北省唐山市开滦第二高级中学高一下学期6月月考英语试题Word版含解析

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开滦第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where do you think this conversation takes place?
A．In the police station. B．In the street. C．In a university.
2．How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed.
3．Why didn’t the boy attend Jenny’s birthday party?
A．Because he had to go and see his friend.
B．Because he had to stay with his friend.
C．Because he had to go home.
4．What is the man’s opinion?
A．Most websites are safe.
B．Most websites steal money.
C．More and more people shop online.
5．How old is the man’s son?
A．11. B．13. C．15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Children’s noise. B．Rubbish. C．Cinema’s situation.
7．Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film?
A．The film was very boring.
B．Children made them upset.
C．Children’s parents were irresponsible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for?
A．Some designers for their new apartment.
B．Some secretaries from famous universities.
C．Some servants to help them with daily life.
9．How many princes are there in Britain now?
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What do you think Jim is?
A．A journalist. B．A basketball player. C．A coach.
11．What do they often do after breakfast?
A．Practice basketball. B．Have some lessons. C．Receive interview.
12．What subject does Jim not mention?
A．History. B．English. C．Geography.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who does the man choose Christmas gifts for now?
A．The staff of his company.
B．His relatives and friends.
C．His customers of his company.
14．Why does the man specially come to the store?
A．His friends think highly of it.
B．His customers advise him to do so.
C．His company has ever done business with it.
15．Why does the man choose gifts instead of Mr. Blake?
A．Mr. Blake has resigned.
B．The man is superior to Mr. Blake.
C．Mr. Blake has been sent to the headquarter.
16．What does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible?

A．The gifts he has chosen. B．The booklets of the gifts. C．The samples he prefers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What’s the purpose of the speaker?
A．To know her class. B．To make friends. C．To get supported.
18．What do people think of taking care of others’ money?
A．Easier. B．More difficult. C．More casual.
19．How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill?
A．Every two months. B．Every month. C．Every term.
20．Why does the speaker think she can do this well?
A．She is responsible and good at math.
B．She will ask questions and give advice.
C．She has earned trust from her classmates.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.
Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad
grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.
Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay more attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.
Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or
writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your
future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.
21. We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary .
A. is just about learning the right words
B. is about remembering more and more words
高一英语试卷第3页，共10页
C. doesn’t require one to learn expressions
D. requires one to understand important expressions
22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It doesn’t take long to build one’s vocabulary
B. If you remember a word, you are still able to forget it if you don’t use it.
C. To master a word, you need to repeat it 10-20 times.
D. Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.
23. The best way to learn new words is .
A. reading them loudly over and over again
B. writing them down over and over again
C. trying to use them while speaking and writing
D. always looking them up in the dictionary
B
The Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis I launch
and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars.
And then what? What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe?
When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.
First off, there’s Venus, a planet which was a relative paradise with oceans and a pleasant
atmosphere. Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.
At the other end are the gas giants. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered
in thick sheets of ice, and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water. NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within.
As for us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have the
adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence on the red planet, keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface. The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.
Over the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”, set up for visiting
tourists and scientific explorations. Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it’s the next easiest thing to accomplish after the Moon and Mars, of course.
24．What does the underlined word “quest” probably mean in the second paragraph?
A．Request. B．Explanation. C．Question. D．Search.
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25．Which is the least likely to be explored in the next decades according to the passage?
A．Mars. B．Venus. C．Mercury. D．Gas giants.
26．What’s the author’s attitude towards the “space hotels”?
A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Critical. D．Unconcerned.
C
Children should do housework. That’s a controversial(有争议的) idea, though not everyone
will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign(分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.
That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work
of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.
One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor(预测) for
young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a
survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only
56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.
Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.
What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry
if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.
27．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．Very few children get housework done. B．Children are very busy with housework.
C．Housework is a must-do for parents. D．Family members should respect each other.
28．What is found in the small study?
A．Housework helps a man live a happy life. B．A man’s success depends on his housework.
C．Housework benefits a sense of responsibility. D．A child must start doing housework at Age 3. 29．What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph?
A．Balance housework and study. B．Help the child do housework positively.
C．Do housework by themselves. D．Pay the child for housework.

30．What is the best title of the text?
A．Adults Do Less Housework in the US B．Housework Matters to Children
C．Parents Words Speak Louder D．Children Need More Care at Home
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard.____31____
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive
member in society. Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.____32____School sets you up on the right track!
Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community’s
status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don’t.____33____For example, if you love animals,
volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.
When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
____34____Remember, they’ re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them
and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.____35____You don’t get to choose
your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A．Live life to the fullest.
B．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G．Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was December 30. My friend Mel Olsen and I____36____ to climb 11,250-foot Mount Hood in Oregon. I loved the____37____ of overcoming something bigger than me.

It’s____38____ to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun ____39____ a snowslide (雪崩). After about five hours, we____40____ Devil’s Kitchen, at about 10,000 feet,
just before the final____41____ to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were____42____.
Other climbers we met along the way turned back, but Mel and I____43___.
When we arrived at the path with ice stairs, I volunteered to go first. Confident that I was safe,
I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, a big piece of ice broke off the____44____, right under my foot. In an instant, I fell backward. I stuck out my arms and legs, trying to______45______ anything. But I was still sliding. After a few seconds, I came to a______46______ on a shallow slope (斜坡). I’d fallen 600 feet. My left leg was broken. Before I was rescued I had been lying
there for four hours.
The fall has made me more______47______. I learn to watch my step while climbing. One______48______ on a mountain can change everything. But it has also made me______49_____, becoming more complete and fully developed. I’ve climbed another 60
mountains since then. One slip won’t______50______ me from doing my favorite thing in the
world.
36．A．managed B．preferred C．continued D．attempted
37．A．challenge B．impression C．competition D．inspiration
38．A．luckier B．easier C．safer D．faster
39．A．causing B．raising C．developing D．reflecting
40．A．positioned B．entered C．reached D．searched
41．A．round B．approach C．period D．push
42．A．changeable B．horrible C．comfortable D．predictable
43．A．went ahead B．gave in C．held back D．turned up
44．A．rope B．vehicle C．step D．foot
45．A．observe B．seize C．replace D．throw
46．A．decision B．view C．close D．stop
47．A．energetic B．awake C．cautious D．patient
48．A．fall B．decision C．lesson D．failure
49．A．succeed B．grow C．ache D．expand
50．A．protect B．rescue C．excuse D．discourage
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XV astronauts (宇航员) entered the Tiangong space station on Wednesday morning and they____51____(give) warm hugs by the Shenzhou XIV astronauts already circling
for nearly six months.
After about two hours of preparatory work following the connection of the Shenzhou XV

spacecraft with the Tiangong station, Fei Junlong, the Shenzhou XV leader, ____52____(open) a door on his spaceship and floated into the station.
He was welcomed by Chen Dong, leader of the Shenzhou XIV, _53_ had been waiting inside
the station for a while. The two leaders hugged each other with Chen _54_(say): “Welcome! Let’s hug.”And then Chen told Fei, “There are two more waiting for you”, referring to Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe that _55_(be) inside the station's Wentian lab.In the following minutes, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu moved into the station one _56_ one and they were also greeted by Chen.
The Shenzhou XV astronauts then entered the Wentian lab and hugged Liu and
Cai____57____(excited). They chatted for a while __58__then took a group selfie(自拍) to the clapping from ground controllers.
Their meeting marked____59____first time that as many as six Chinese astronauts are
travelling in space at the same time.____60____(early), there had been at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time.
The entire process was broadcast live on the China Central Television.
第四部分 语言知识（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
regularly diverse admitted contain limited lack
Hesitate mental sought Judging collection eventually
61. Playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and ________ health.
62. People from _______ cultures may have different opinions about this matter.
63. I picked up a _________ of Monkey King stamps on the market.
64. Taking exercise__________ is an important part of keeping my figure.
65. Mark’s English was so ________ that he wasn’t sure about some of the idioms.
66. Health problems are closely related to bad eating habits and a _______ of exercise.
67. __________ from her facial expression, she must be very excited.
68. Never _________ to help others when they are in need.
69. In the early 1920s, thousands of people _________ their fortune in Australia.
70. To our joy, he was __________ to a key university last year.
高一英语试卷第10页，共10页
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分 10分）
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
71.是什么使你改变了态度？
What brought __________ the change in your attitude.
72.幸运地是，他从失火的建筑物中掏出来了。
Luckily, he was able to escape ________ the burning building.
73.随着大楼开始摇晃，我迅速前往门口走到外面。
As the building began to shake, I quickly headed ________ the door to go outside.
74.在事故中飞机上所有的乘客全部丧生。
All the passengers _________ board were killed in the accident.
75.他们需要达成协议，可是时间不多了。
They need to make a deal, but time is running _________ .
76.据说，他在遗嘱中为他的女儿提供了生活所需.
It’s said that he provided ________ his daughter in his will.
77.司机的醉酒驾驶导致了这次可怕的事故。
A driver’s drunk-driving resulted ________ the terrible accident.
78.我怎么也理解不了贝蒂所说的话。
I can’t figure ________ what Betty said.
79.在大街上我偶然遇见了一位老朋友。
I ran into an old friend in the street ________ accident.
80.我们作出了太多让步，而得到了太少回报。
We made too many concessions and we got too little ________ return.
第五部分 书写（5分）
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
When telling a story,you can start by saying what the story is about. Give the background
to the listeners,including when and where it took place. Say what happened step by step and be sure to use correct tenses.Do not forget to use sequencing words or linking words. Finally,finish your story by saying why it is important to you or why you remember it.
高一英语试卷第9页，共10页
第六部分 写作（ 满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read,
yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed until Miss White came.
Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his young life, Steve
couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled(吓了一跳), he turned to look at her. “Pay attention!” She began to
go over the test results. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it
breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare. “The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, Steve still couldn’t do his homework. “Just try it,” Miss White said one day.
“Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him?! Steve went home from school, thoughtful that afternoon and decided to work hard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.开头已给出。
The following Monday, Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework.
After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock!
高一英语试卷第10页，共10页