2022-2023学年广西百校高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广西百校高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2023年春季学期高一期中检测试卷
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Turn in a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk, B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Date she had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency，
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciation s，
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words，
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it.
Oxford Picture Dictionary
This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language.
Word Power Made Easy.
This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over l, 000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.
NTC Vocabulary Builders
Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vocab-ulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.
English Vocabulary in Use
This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language.
21. What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary?
A. It is designed for language beginners，
B. It offers advice on language learning.
C. It provides many pictures to help learn language.
D. It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks.
22. Which book provides ways to stay away from mistakes in spelling?
A. Oxford Picture Dictionary. B. Word Power Made Easy.
C. NTC Vocabulary Builder. D. English Vocabulary in Use.
23. Who is the text written for?
A. Those who want to teach English.
B. Those who want to do great in life.
C. Those who want to take on new challenges.
D. Those who want to improve their English vocabulary.
B
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs everyday, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee(截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”
24. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1?
A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record.
C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs.
25. What may Jacky think of her running?
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming.
26. Why does Jacky record her running online?
A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others.
C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence.
27. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience?
A. Health is the key to happiness. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Chance favours the prepared mind. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C
For Western designers, Chinn and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the “China: Through the Looking Glass” exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
28. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
29. What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire supermodels. D. They do business all over the world.
30. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on
C. working with D. competing against
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
D
Lithium(锂) is called “white gold” for good reason. The metal value has been growing rapidly over the last several years, mainly because it is an essential mater al of lithium-ion batteries, which play an important part in several key sustainable technologies, for example, electric cars.
As ocean waves, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has also become key to building a future free of petrol. But getting lithium comes at a huge cost. As with most meals, its mining is damaging. It often works like this; Briny water, containing lithium and other meal, is pumped to the surface from underground. Then it sits in pools to allow the water to evaporate, leaving the rest behind as poisonous matter Workers use chemical reactions to remove the lithium from that, making it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to the buyers around the world, Any ac dent that releases mine matter into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have damaging long-term impacts.
Indigenous(当地的) communities often bear the result of the damage, and political leaders have paid little attention to their concerns. In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribe’s historical sites, And for politicians who have promised to work with native peoples to deal with it, mining lithium and other precious metals is putting them into a dilemma: How do you ensure the availability of materials which are essential to the future while protecting indigenous people’s rights?
Mining of the metal is expected to increase greatly in coming years. Overtime, that will make electric cars inexpensive and, therefore, more popular.
As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers, it’s important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles.
32. What do we know about lithium from paragraph l and paragraph 2?
A. It’s a kind of battery.
B. It will be widely used in the future.
C. Only lithium can replace fossil fuels.
D. It is the same with wind and solar power.
33. What can be inferred from the mining process?
A. It’s easily done. B. It does harm to the environment.
C. It costs much money. D. The workers benefit a lot from it.
34. What aspect of lithium mining concerns the politicians?
A. The shortage of lithium. B. The prices of electric cars.
C. The decreasing support from their people，
D. The balance between it and environment protection.
35. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to lithium mining?
A. Supportive. B. In different. C. Worried. D. Optimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping curious kids from disrupting wildlife
Interacting with the wild, naturally curious kids tend to collect seashells at the beach or keep small wildlife as pets. 36 So how to help k is protect the wild while enjoying spending timeout sides? Here are alternatives for some of the most common outdoor behavior no-nos.
Take an interest, not things. Kids show interest in picking flowers, rocks, or shells outdoors. They’re part of wildlife’s habitat and play an important role. 37 Let kids explore with a magnifying glass(放大镜) instead of their curious fingers. Let whatever they find outside stay outside.
38 It seems a fun idea to throw pieces of bread to ducks. Animals have unique dietary needs that are different from humans, Eating human food can make them sick or become de-pendent on human food. Bears are an example of animals that often have to be killed after developing a taste for human food.
Admire animal a far, not disrupt nearby. The urge to take a photo with a squirrel, bird, or slow-moving turtle can be strong for kids. 39 Instead, remind kids to stay away and show them how to use a camera’s zoom button, or just admire with their eyes.
Take well-worn paths, not off-road romps(嬉戏). Kicking piles of leaves, stepping on bushes, and walking through forested areas can unintentionally scare wildlife. If surprised animals defend their homes, everyone could get hurt. Nobody like shaving a guest come in and destroy their home and act rudely. 40
A. Keep snacks away from animals.
B. Share food if animals are hungry.
C. Exposure to them develops kids’ love and curiosity.
D. The same rule applies to visiting wildlife in their homes.
E. Animals rely on plants for hiding; rocks and shells, for homes.
F. Approaching animals disrupts what they do for survival, such a seating.
G. Despite innocent purposes, kids’ curiosity accidentally damages the wild.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was diagnosed(诊断) with rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿关节炎) at the age of thirteen. This is an autoimmune disease where my immune system 41 my joints and the surrounding areas. This diagnosis turned my whole 42 upside down. I went from a happy, active and busy person to someone unable to get out of bed without screaming in great 43
Having such an immune system means I get a lot of 44 .This means a lot of hospital appointments, blood tests, trips to the GP and A&E. But if you were to look at me, you’d 45 think all of this is happening to me. Because like many 46 , arthritis in younger people is generally an invisible condition, as what’s happening is completely internal, Because of this, access to disability resources was a challenge for me. When I used resources for 47 people, the looks l received were unbearable at times.
As a result, I 48 Invisible Disability Ireland back in 2019 as a way to increase people’s awareness and understanding for invisible disabilities. We need to 49 the perception(看法) of disability as the majority of disabilities have hidden conditions. On the page, I 50 people’s stories and raise awareness about many conditions. Most importantly, the page 51 others going through the same thing. It helps in knowing they are not 52 and that thousands of people across Ireland are living with invisible conditions too. 53 the universal symbol of disability is a wheelchair, disabilities come in all 54 shapes and sizes.
Because of Invisible Disability Ireland, many people have learned better about such conditions. It has 55 not only me, but also many other people in such a situation.
41. A. repairs B. recognizes C. attacks D. protects
42. A. body B. family C. class D. world
43. A. self-doubt B. hopelessness C. pain D. shock
44. A. opportunities B. infections C. attention D. assistance
45. A. never B. even C. also D. still
46. A. disappointments B. concerns C. dangers D. illnesses
47. A. tired B. normal C. disabled D. old
48. A. encouraged B. established C. expected D. improved
49. A. challenge B. spread C. understand D. remove
50. A. know B. follow C. read D. share
51. A. observes B. impresses C. support D. reminds
52. A. active B. alone C. lucky D. happy
53. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Unless
54. A. interesting B. different C. attractive D. amazing
55. A. benefited B. warned C. delighted D. reminded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 56 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes, The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 57 are regarded as a “ 58 (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, 59 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed are action video to the artistry and posted 60 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 61 (surprise) expression, “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.
62 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 63 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at a nearly age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 64 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, 65 (originate) from the Warring States Period over 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒她采取措施预防感冒，内容包括：
1.关注天气变化，及时添加衣物；
2.适当运动，注意饮食；
3.避免与感冒患者接触。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,



Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One noon, Mark knocked at the door, saying, “Take the letter.” Then, a little girl answered from inside, “I’m coming.” But after 3 minutes, no one came. Mark, the postman, said again, “Please hurry. I have to go to the next place.”
The girl, Jane, replied, “Sir, put the letter under the door. I’m coming. But it’ll take more time.” The old postman replied, “No, I’m waiting. It’s a registered letter. So your sig-nature is needed.”
After a long time, the door open. Mark was angry and was about to shout at the girl But when the door opened, he was shocked to see a little girl who had no legs, He immediately had great pity for her. He quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left.
The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother wasn’t in this world. And her father used to work faraway. He wasn’t rich and could not buy the girl prostheses(假肢),To take care of her, her aunt stayed with here very night But she lived alone during the day.
In about two months, whenever mail came, Mark would knock and call Jane. Then he’d wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment (依恋) grew between them. And they learned more about each other.
Jane noticed Mark used to come barefoot(赤脚) to deliver mail. The rainy season came. One day, when Mark left after delivering the letter, his footprints were left on the wet soil. Jane came out with a piece of paper, put it on the footprints and took down the picture of his feet. Then she handed her aunt the pocket money she had saved, and asked her to get shoes of that size and keep them in the house.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Days later, Jane heard the old postman knock on her door.


“I can’t give her legs, but I can give her prostheses,” Mark suddenly thought, and decided to buy.




2023年春季期百校联考高一期中测验答案
第一部分 听力
听力：1～5 CCBAC 6～10 ABABA 11～15 CBCAB 16～20 ACBCC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们学习或者提高英语水平的书籍。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.（你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词）”可知，Oxford Picture Dictionary的独特之处在于其提供了许多帮助学习语言的图片。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.（这本书有许多有趣的活动和游戏，并提供了避免拼写错误的提
示）”可知，Word Power Made Easy 这本书提供了避免拼写错误的方法。故选B项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day.（你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词）”、第三段“This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. （这本有用的词典提供了学习英语中最常用的1000多个单词的最佳方法之一）”、第四段“If you want to build your English vocabulary， then this book is a good choice.（如果你想扩大你的英语词汇量，那么这本书是一个很好的选择）”以及第五段“The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary.（这本书对希望掌握更广泛词汇的各级英语学生有好处）”可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助提高英语词汇量的书籍，由此推测文章是写给想要提高词汇量的人看的。故选D项。
B篇【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力，坚持跑马拉松，计划打破世界纪录的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. （雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录）”可知，雅姬的目标是完成102次马拉松。故选D项。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It helped me accept myself as an amputee(截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.（它帮助我接受了自己截肢者的身份。它给了我一种自由的感觉。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做些什么）”以及第四段“I had a total emotional break-down. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’（我的情绪完全崩溃了。我想，“我就是做不到”）”可知，虽然雅姬觉得自己做不到，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受，所以跑步虽然困难但是值得。故选A项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, ‘You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.’（随着她的目标接近尾声，雅姬希望能激发别人的想法。她告诉人们，你比你想象得更强大，你能做得更多）”可知，雅姬在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。故选B项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Jacky Hunt Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. （雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录）”以及“If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.（如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标）”以及文章内容可知，雅姬作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，所以“有志者事竟成”最能够描述她的经历。故选D项。
C篇【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了纪录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement.”（中国模特的面孔出现在向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚的运动中，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者-她们是这场运动的核心）可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales 在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang，Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Al-baz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz 和Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
D篇【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锂在能源行业的重要性以及锂的开采对环境造成的危害。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As ocean waves, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has also become key to building a future free of petrol.（随着海浪、风能和太阳能已成长为能源行业的主要参与者，锂也已成为建设无汽油未来的关键）”可知，锂也成为建设无汽油未来的关键，即它在未来会被大量使用。故选B。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As with most metals, its mining is damaging. It often works like this: Briny water, containing lithium and other metals, is pumped to the surface from under-ground. Then it sits in pools to allow the water to evaporate, leaving the rest behind as poisonous matter. Workers use chemical reactions to remove the lithium from that, making it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to the buyers around the world. Any accident that releases mine matter into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have damaging long-term impacts.（与大多数金属一样，它的开采具有破坏性。它通常是这样工作的：含有锂和其他金属的盐水从地下泵到地表。然后，它被放置在水池中，让水蒸发，剩下的就成了有毒物质。工人们利用化学反应来去除其中的锂，将其制成粉末，然后包装并运往世界各地。任何泄漏矿井物质到周围社区或地下水供应的事故都可能产生破坏性的长期影响）”以及第三段“In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribe’s historical sites.（例如，在亚利桑那州，一个不断扩大的锂矿正在威胁着瓦拉派部落的历史遗址）”可推知，锂的开采过程对环境有害。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“And for politicians who have promised to work with native peoples to deal with it, mining lithium and other precious metals is putting them into a dilemma: How do you ensure the availability of materials which are essential to the future while protecting in-digenous people’s rights？（对于那些承诺与土著人民合作解决这一问题的政客来说，开采锂和其他贵金属让他们陷入了两难境地：你如何在保护土著人民权利的同时，确保对未来至关重要的材料的供应）”可知，锂矿开采和环境保护之间的平衡与政客有关。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段介绍锂矿开采对环境和当地人造成的危害可推知，作者对锂矿开采是担忧的。故选C。
第二节 七选五
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样帮助孩子们在享受户外时光的同时保护自然环境。
【36题详解】上文“Interacting with the wild, naturally curious kids tend to collect seashells at the beach or keep small wildlife as pets.（与野生动物互动，生性好奇的孩子倾向于在海滩收集贝壳或养小型野生动物作为宠物）”说明孩子们喜欢与野生动物互动，选项G“尽管目的单纯，孩子们的好奇心意外地破坏了野生环境。”承接上文，提出孩子在和野生动物互动的过程中可能会意外地破坏野生环境的问题，引出下文“So how to help kids protect the wild while enjoying spending time outsides？（那么如何帮助孩子们在享受户外时光的同时保护自然环境呢）”提出的怎样解决问题。选项中curiosity和上文中 curious一致，故选G项。
【37题详解】上文“Kids show interest in picking flowers, rocks, or shells outdoors. They’re part of wildlife’s habitat and play an important role.（孩子们对在户外采摘花朵、拾取岩石或贝壳表现出兴趣。它们是野生动物栖息地的一部分，起着重要的作用）”说明孩子们所感兴趣的东西正是野生动物栖息地的一部分，起着重要作用，选项E“动物依靠植物来躲藏，依靠岩石和贝壳作为家园。”承接上文，具体说明这些东西的作用。选项中plants以及 rocks and shells 和上文中flowers, rocks, or shells语义相关，文意通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。
【38题详解】下文“Animals have unique dietary needs that are different from humans. Eating human food can make them sick or become dependent on human food.（动物有着与人类不同的独特的饮食需求。吃人类的食物会使它们生病或变得依赖人类的食物）”说明向动物投送零食是不正确的行为，选项A“让零食远离动物。”概括本段主题，说明不要向动物投送零食。选项中snacks和下文中dietary needs以及food语义相关，文意通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。
【39题详解】本段首句“Admire animal afar, not disrupt nearby.（远远地观看动物，不要靠近打扰）”说明本段主题是不要靠近动物，选项F“靠近动物会扰乱它们为生存所做的事情，比如吃东西。”符合本段主题，具体解释靠近动物对动物生存的影响，引出下文“Instead, remind kids to stay away（相反，你应该提醒孩子们离远点）”说明孩子要离动物远些。选项中disrupts和上文主题句中disrupt词汇重叠，语义一致，选项中Approaching animals和下文中 stay away 语义相对，文意通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。
【40题详解】上文“Nobody likes having a guest come in and destroy their home and act rudely.（没有人喜欢有客人闯进来，破坏他们的房子，行为粗鲁）”说明人们不喜欢有人闯进家来，破坏居住环境，且行为粗鲁，选项D“同样的规则也适用于探访野生动物的家园。”说明同样的规则也适用于野生动物。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A
50. D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有类风湿关节炎的作者根据自己的经历成立Invisible Disability Ireland 来让更多人了解这种看不见的疾病的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种自身免疫性疾病，我的免疫系统会攻击我的关节和周围区域。A. repairs修理；B. recognizes认出，识别；C. attacks袭击；D. protects保护。既然类风湿关节炎是自身免疫性疾病，那就是说免疫系统出了问题，对身体产生了伤害。故选C。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我的整个世界发生了天翻地覆的变化。A. body身体；B. family家庭，家人；C. class班级；D. world世界。根据下文“I went from a happy，active and busy person to someone unable to get out of bed”可知，作者的世界发生了天翻地覆的变化。故选D。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个快乐、活跃、忙碌的人变成了一个因为疼痛而尖叫着才能起床的人。A. self-doubt自我怀疑；B. hopelessness无助；C. pain疼痛；D. shock震惊。根据上文“I was diagnosed（诊断）with rheumatoid arthritis（类风湿关节炎）at the age of thirteen.”和“screaming”可知，作者是因为疼痛才尖叫的。故选C。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这样的免疫系统意味着我会受到很多感染。A. opportunities机会；B. infections 感染；C. attention注意力，注意；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“my immune system 41. My joints and the surrounding areas.”可知，作者会受到很多感染。故选B。
【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但如果你看着我，你永远不会想到这一切都发生在我身上。A. never绝不，从不；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据下文“arthritis in younger people is generally an invisible conditions”可知，如果只是看着作者，人们不会知道他患了类风湿关节炎。故选A。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像很多疾病一样，年轻人的类风湿关节炎通常是一种看不见的疾病，因为所发生的一切完全是内在的。A. disappointments失望的事情；B. concerns担忧；C. dangers危险；D. illnesses疾病。根据常识可知，类风湿关节炎是一种疾病。故选D。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用为残疾人准备的资源时，我收到的表情有时令人难以忍受。A. tired疲惫的；B. normal正常的；C. disabled残疾的；D. old老的。根据上文“Because of this, access to disability resources was a challenge for me.”可知，由于疾病，作者开始使用为残疾人准备的资源。故选C。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在2019年成立了爱尔兰隐形残疾组织，以提高人们对隐形残疾的认识和理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. established建立；C. expected期待；D. improved 提高，改善。根据“Invisible Disability Ireland”可知，这是作者成立的一个组织。故选B。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要挑战对残疾的看法，因为大多数残疾都有隐藏的情况。A. challenge挑战；B. spread传播，伸展；C. understand明白，理解；D. remove移除。根据“as the majority of disabilities have hidden conditions.”可知，很多残疾是看不见的，因此作者要挑战人们对残疾的一贯看法，即能看得出来的才是残疾。故选A。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网页上，我分享了人们的故事，并提高了对许多情况的认识。A. know知道；B. follow跟随；C. read读；D. share分享。根据“people’s stories”可知，是在网页上分享人们的故事。故选D。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，该页面支持其他经历相同事情的人。A. observes观察；B. impresses使铭记，使影响深刻；C. supports支持；D. reminds提醒，使······想起。根据下文“It helps in knowing they are not 52 and that thousands of people across Ireland are living with invisible conditions too.”可知，该网页也让其他患类似疾病的人知道有很多人和自己一样，这给他们带去了安慰和支持。故选C。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于让他们知道他们并不孤单，爱尔兰各地有成千上万的人也患有这种看不见的病。A. active积极的; B. alone独自的，孤独的; C. lucky幸运的; D. happy高兴的，幸福的。根据“that thousands of people across Ireland are living with invisible conditions too”这让其他有类似情况的人知道他们并不孤独，还有很多人和他们一样。故选B。
【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然残疾的普遍象征是轮椅，但残疾的形态和程度各不相同。A. Although尽管；B. Since自从，因为；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。结合句意可知，上下句是转折让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interesting 有趣的；B. different不同的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. amazing惊人的，了不起的。对应上文universal，此处指残疾的形态和程度不同。故B。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅使我受益，也使许多其他处于这种情况的人受益。A. benefited对······有益；B. warned警告；C. delighted使······开心；D. reminded提醒，使······想起。根据上文“Because of Invisible Disability Ireland, many people have learned better about such conditions.”可知，该组织让很多人更好地了解了这一类情况，这对患者来说是有益的。故选A。
第二节【答案】56. views 57. which 58. Mysterious 59. a 60. It 61.surprised
62.Without 63.simply 64.has become 65.originating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将粗竹片切成细条的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细条的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes（点赞）
并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。
【57题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。此处是非限制性定语从句且设空处在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。
【58题详解】考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。
【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video（一段反应视频）”，应用it。故填it。
【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填 surprised。
【62题详解】考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。
【63题详解】考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词修饰动词，故填simply。
【64题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now可知，句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，谓语要用单数形式。故答案为has become。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语 Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。
第四部分 写作
第一节【答案】
Dear Susan,
I’m writing to inform you of the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather. Lots of people are in hospital because of it. Here are some tips I want to offer you.
First of all, you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】根据提示信息，文章要求假定你是李华，你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒她采取措施预防感冒。写作时：1. 首先注意时态要用一般现在时，其次人称使用第二人称。2. 根据文章的写作要求，主体部分应包括三个要点：第一，提醒她关注天气变化，及时加衣物；第二，告诉她适当运动，注意饮食；第三，提醒她避免与感冒患者接触。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。
1. I’m writing to inform you of the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather.此句使用了书信中表达写信目的的经典句式：I’m writing to. . .
2. First of all，you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather.此句是and连接的两个并列句。3. you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold. 此句是个定语从句，先行词为patients，关系词是who。
第二节【答案】
Days later, Jane heard the old postman knock on her door. Smiling, she opened the door and took the mail from Mark. Then she handed him a box, saying, “This is a gift for you.” Mark opened the box, seeing a pair of new shoes. He couldn’t believe Jane was concerned about him. Mark was moved to tears. He thanked her and left. “She saw me barefoot and gave me new shoes. But how will I be able to give her legs?” he thought to himself.
“I can’t give her legs, but I can give her prostheses,” Mark suddenly thought, and decided to buy. He quickly went back home and took all the money he had saved for years. Then he returned to Jane’s house. Mark offered to take Jane to the town to buy prostheses. Jane couldn’t believe her ears, but she declined. Mark was so determined that eventually she agreed to go. When Jane wore prostheses and walked around, they were so glad about each other’s gift, which brought great warmth and hope.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开叙述，有一天邮差Mark在送信时认识了一个没有腿的女孩
Jane，因家庭贫穷Jane买不起假肢，Mark每次给Jane送信时都会耐心地在门口等，两人渐渐地产生了依恋，Jane注意到Mark经常光着脚送信，于是她用零花钱买下一双符合Mark尺码的鞋子。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Jane听到老邮差来敲她的门。”可知，第一段可描写Jane把鞋子送给Mark及Mark的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我不能给她腿，但我可以给她假肢，Mark突然想，然后决定去买（假肢）。”可知，第二段可描写Mark给Jane买假肢的经过。
2. 续写线索：
Jane送礼-Mark感动-Mark决定买假肢-买下假肢-高兴、温暖