2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州安龙重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州安龙重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
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1. What can you get for free after you have spent 7 yuan at Mike's Cafe？ ______
A. The best snacks. B. A soft drink.
C. A delicious meal. D. The best hamburgers.
2. When can you get another tie for free at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear？ ______
A. On November 9. B. On November11.
C. On December 10. D. On Christmas Day.
3. If the price of the book is 40 yuan at Xinhua Bookstore，you need to pay ______ .
A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan
B
A few years ago，David，a top manager，thought his life wasn't moving forward.So he started to set himself 30-day challenges.The idea was simple：think of something you want to add to your life-or to give up-and try it every day for 30 days.
David began with easy projects like going to work by bike，not watching TV and giving up sugar.Then he tried more difficult ones，like writing a novel in 30 days.David learned that if you do something for 30 days，it can become a habit.If you stop doing something for 30 days，you can break the habit.As he did harder challenges，he got more confident.He learned that he could do something if he really wanted to do it.After doing the challenges for a few months，he had enough confidence to climb the highest mountain in Africa.
David gave an online talk about how the challenges changed his life.More than 5 million people around the world have watched his talk and the 30-day challenge quickly became very popular.
4. What was David a few years ago？ ______
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A manager. D. A soldier.
5. What is one of David's more difficult projects？ ______
A. Not watching TV. B. Writing a novel.
C. Giving up sugar. D. Going to work by bike.
6. How did David feel as he did harder challenges？ ______
A. More confident. B. More careful.
C. Less lucky. D. Less comfortable.
7. What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. A working report. B. The life in Africa.
C. The30-day challenge. D. An important message.
C
There are some differences between American English and British English.Some differences are quite interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word "larder"，I didn't know what it meant.Realizing I didn't follow her，she used another word.I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.The next word came u when we were planning a lunch date.She jotted down the date and time in her diary，while I marked my calendar.If she called me on the phone，she would ring me up.But if the line was busy，she would say the line was engaged.
Most times，I can know what Lily means.Last week，she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces.I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those.Other times，we have to ask each other.She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed.I wondered what had made the lady angry.It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Here is one more example.My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently.She asked the young man if he had a rubber.When she noticed he didn't follow her，she quickly asked for an eraser，which，in England，is often called a rubber.
In order to communicate well with the British，we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently.And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English.
8. When Lily used the word "larder" ，she was probably looking for a ______ .
A. cupboard B. ladder C. cup D. cooker
9. What does the underlined phrase "jotted down" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Wrote down. B. Left behind. C. Looked for. D. Settled down.
10. Why did Lily regret sending her boys to watch a tennis game？ ______
A. Her boys got lost.
B. She thought the game was boring.
C. She wanted to spend time with her boys.
D. She didn't dress her boys in thick clothes.
11. According to the text，which of the following is true in British English？ ______
A. The word "pissed" means "angry".
B. The word "rubber" means "eraser".
C. The word "engaged" means "tired".
D. The word "jacket" is often used.
D
There's more evidence that what's good for your heart is good for your head.A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity（中等强度）exercise have brains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.
"Our study showed that for older people，getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective，helping them keep their brains work better，"said Dr.Clinton Wright of the University of Miami，who led the study.But it's not necessarily easy.Walking，golf，bowling and yoga don't count，and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss，Wright's team reported in the journal Neurology.
The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study.They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks.Five years later，they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI.Seven years after that，they took the memory and thinking tests again.The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests.These included running，climbing，swimming，riding bicycles and so on.
"We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive people when comparing the results，"the study team wrote.
Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer's disease but may delay it.The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising，eating healthier food and brain training can promote people's memory function.
12. What can we learn from the study？ ______
A. High-intensity exercise is better.
B. Ten people scored best on the tests.
C. Only 900 people took part in the bigger study.
D. Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.
13. How did the study team come to the conclusion？ ______
A. By observing people exercise. B. By using examples.
C. By making a comparison. D. By doing a brain MRI.
14. What do we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The findings fit in with the study of healthy food.
B. Exercise can put off the beginning of memory decline.
C. Exercise will definitely strengthen people's memory.
D. Alzheimer's disease may be held back by moderate intensity exercise.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. To Exercise or Not
B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Ways to Make Your Brain Work Better
D. Moderate Intensity Exercise Keeps Your Brain Younger

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These pieces of advice are helpful if you think interviews are quite frightening.（1） ______ Remember these things and you'll be fine.
Be on time.Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there.Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.（2） ______ .
Be prepared.Think about what the interviewer will ask you.He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资历） and your experiences.（3） ______ Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
Wear comfortable clothes.If you wear something new，it will make you feel uncomfortable.It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
（ 4） ______ In the interview，don't sit looking at your feet.Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye.This makes you look honest and more confident.
Ask a question.It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview.Ask about the company or the job.Prepare some questions before the interview.（5） ______

A.Make eye contact.
B.Don't worry—relax!
C.You can ask about your pay.
D.It's better to be early than late.
E.Good manners are equally important.
F.They'll also ask you why you want the job.
G.It makes you look more interested if you do this.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The event happened many years ago，but I will never forget it.The memory of it remains （1） ______ in my mind.The （2） ______ occurred on a hot，humid May morning in 1947.
When I was six years old I was in the first grade in Miss Butler's class.She was well （3） ______ for her strict discipline（纪律）in class.We all were kept busy （4） ______ all day.There was always so much homework to do.Anyone who had done something wrong would be （5） ______ punished by the long stick she carried.You can imagine the fear I felt when I drew in a deep breath-I accidentally （6） ______ a strange sound.Miss Butler immediately stopped her class and （7） ______ the classroom.Seeing my （8） ______ ，she asked，"Jenny，did you do that？"I
managed to find my voice and （9） ______ to the boy close to me and said，"No.Leandro did it." Leandro's explanation was （10） ______ ；in a moment the （11） ______ came down，and Leandro was crying into his old shirt.
Somehow，I had known she would （12） ______ me.After all，I was a nicely dressed little white girl，and my mother was （13） ______ in the Parent- Teacher Association，while Leandro was a fat little Mexican boy.He had （14） ______ speaking English and his mother had too many children to care for and no time to attend meetings.He was never dressed in new clothes.
Leandro，how I （15） ______ that I could ask for your forgiveness!Please accept my apology，my old deskmate.
21.  A. alive B. old C. different D. silent
22.  A. quarrel B. news C. fact D. event
23.  A. dressed B. behaved C. known D. educated
24.  A. moving B. planning C. playing D. studying
25.  A. hardly B. quickly C. normally D. carelessly
26.  A. heard B. made C. found D. received
27.  A. looked around B. looked into C. looked through D. looked up
28.  A. request B. answer C. smile D. expression
29.  A. saw B. explained C. pointed D. reacted
30.  A. hopeful B. surprising C. peaceful D. useless
31.  A. blackboard B. stick C. book D. bag
32.  A. punish B. educate C. believe D. encourage
33.  A. active B. excited C. anxious D. confused
34.  A. fun B. trouble C. gifts D. skills
35.  A. regret B. respect C. wish D. promise
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a （1） ______ （satisfy） activity.When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday，you can go to beautiful places to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.You can breathe fresh air，visit some places of interest in a beautiful （2） ______ （locate），meet different people and make friends （3） ______ them.If you do so，you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your strength.As a result，you will feel （4） ______ （relax） and you will have the energy （5） ______ （start） the new tasks waiting for you.
But sometimes，traveling is （6） ______ （obvious） not an enjoyable thing.For example，when the bus or car you take （7） ______ （have）a problem，you just sit in it and waste your time.What's more，the weather can be changeable.When you （8） ______ （climb）a mountain，it may rain suddenly.You may be caught in the rain and may catch （9） ______ cold.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury.All these are terrible things （10） ______ can happen to a tourist.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Becky昨天因为胃痛发作住院治疗，医生告知她是经常不吃早餐所致。请给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
（1）陈述不吃早餐的危害；
（2）劝她养成健康的生活习惯。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night，Jane quarreled with her mother，then stormed out of the house.While out，she remembered that she did not have any money in her pocket.She did not even have enough coins to make a phone call home.
At the same time，she went through a noodle shop.Picking up a sweet smell，she suddenly felt very hungry.She wished for a bowl of noodles，but she had no money!
The seller saw her standing before the counter and asked，"Hey little girl，you want to eat a bowl？""But …but I do not take any money，"she shyly replied."Okay，I'll treat you，"the seller said."Come in，I will cook you a bowl."
A few minutes later the seller brought her a steaming bowl of noodles.They smelt delicious.Jane cried when eating the noodles.
"What is it？"the seller asked when he saw the tears rolling down Jane's face."Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles，and my mother，after a quarrel，chased me out of the house.She is cruel!"Jane said as she wiped her tears.
The seller sighed，"Girl，why did you think so？Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.Your mother has raised you since you were little.She looked after you carefully and cared about you so much.Why are you not grateful to your mom？Maybe she is waiting for you eagerly at home."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为120左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane really felt ashamed after hearing that.______
Jane could not control herself any longer and cried in her mom's arms.______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Free Soft Drink部分的If you buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe，you can receive a free soft drink.（如果你在Mike's Café花了至少6元买一顿饭，你可以得到一份免费的软饮料）可知，你在迈克咖啡馆花了7元钱后可以免费得到一杯软饮料。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Buy One，Get One Free部分的Offer ends on November 10.（活动到11月10日截止）可知，在乐天超市男装店，11月9日可以免费得到另一条领带。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三栏的Show this ticket at Xinhua Bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book you buy.（ 在新华书店出示这张票，买任何一本书都可以打九折）可知，如果在新华书店这本书的价格是40元，你需要支付40×90%=36元。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则打折和活动的信息介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中A few years ago，David，a top manager.（几年前，大卫，一个高级经理。）可知，几年前David是一个经理。A.A doctor医生；B.A teacher老师；C.A manager经理；D.A soldier一个士兵。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Then he tried more difficult ones，like writing a novel in 30 days.（然后，他尝试了更困难的挑战，像在30天里写一部小说）可知，David的更困难的挑战是写一部小说。故选B项。
（3）观点态度题。根据第二段As he did harder challenges，he got more confident.（随着他接受更高难度的挑战，他变得更加自信。）可知大卫越来越自信，因为他接受了更大的挑战。A.More confident.更自信的；B.More careful.更小心的；C.Less lucky.没那么幸运的；D.Less comfortable.不太舒服的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中So he started to set himself 30-day challenges.（所以他给自己设置了30天的挑战）可知，本文主要讲了David的30天挑战。A.A working report工作报告；B.The life in Africa非洲的生活；C.The 30-day challenge30天挑战赛；D.An important notice重要通知。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。David觉得自己的生活没有前进，所以他为自己设置了30天的挑战。大卫在网上谈论了这些挑战如何改变了他的生活。全世界超过500万人观看了他的演讲，30天的挑战赛很快变得非常流行。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段When my friend Lily from London used the word "larder"，I didn't know what it meant...I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.（当我来自伦敦的朋友莉莉用了"larder"这个词时，我不知道它是什么意思......我终于知道她想找些东西来保存一些食物。）可知，当Lily用"larder"这个词时她想找的是储存食物的橱柜，即"cupboard"，A.cupboard橱柜；B.ladder梯子；C.cup杯子；D.cooker炊具。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段while I marked my calendar（我则在日历上做记号）可知，"She jotted down the date and time in her diary"意为"她在日记本上草草记下日期和时间"，因此划线词"jotted down"的意思是"写下"，即"wrote down"，A.Wrote down.写下来；B.Left behind.落后；C.Looked for.寻找；D.Settled down.安定下来。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Last week，she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces.             （上周，她后悔让孩子们没穿羊毛衫去看早间的网球比赛。）可知，莉莉后悔让孩子们去看网球比赛，主要是因为她没有给孩子们穿厚衣服。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"She asked the young man if he had a rubber.When she noticed hedidn't follow her，she quickly asked for an eraser，which，in England，is often called a rubber.（她问那个年轻人有没有"rubber"。当她注意到他没有明白她的意思，她很快向他要了一块"eraser"，在英国，"eraser"通常被称为"rubber"。）"可知，在英式英语中"rubber"的意思是"eraser"，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有些单词在英式英语和美式英语中使用的不同。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.（对近900名经常锻炼的人进行的研究显示，90%的人属于低强度组。）可知，在试验中大约90%的人会选择低强度的运动，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We found that those with moderate heavy activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results.（在比较结果时，我们发现那些中等强度活动的患者比不活动的患者得分更高，下降也更慢。）可知，通过比较研究的结果研究团队才得出结论的，A.By observing people exercise通过观察人们的运动；B.By using examples通过举例；C.By making a comparison通过比较；D.By doing a brain MRI.通过做大脑核磁共振成像。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer's but may delay it.The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising                         ，eating healthier food and brain training can promote people's memory function.          （许多研究表明，运动可能不会预防老年痴呆症，但可能会延缓老年痴呆症的发生。这一发现与一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，两年的运动、吃更健康的食物和大脑训练可以促进人们的记忆功能。）可知，从最后一段可以推断出这一发现与健康食品的研究相吻合。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity（中等强度的）exercise have brains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.（一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人，他们的大脑看起来平均比电视迷的大脑年轻10岁。）可知，本文主要讲述了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】B、D、F、A、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下一句Remember these things and you'll be fine.（记住这些事情，你会没事的。）可知此处说的是让你别担心。所以B.Don't worry-relax!（别担心，放松！）符合语境。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段标题Be on time.（要准时。）可知此处说的是面试要准时。所以D.It's better to be early than late.（早到总比晚到好。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下一句Think about what the interviewer will ask you.He or she will probably ask about your qualifications and your experiences.（想想面试官会问你什么。他或她可能会问你的资历和经历。可知此处说的是面试官问的问题。所以F.They'll also ask you why you want the job.（早到总比晚到好。）符合语境。故选F。
（4）段落标题题。根据下文In the interview，don't sit looking at your feet. （一定要坐起来直视面试官的眼睛。）可知此处说的是来直视面试官的眼睛。所以A.Make eye contact.（进行眼神交流。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据上一句It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview.Ask about the company or the job.Prepare some questions before the interview.（面试时提问是个好主意。询问公司或工作的情况。面试前准备一些问题。）可知此处说的是询问一些公司的事情。所以G.It makes you look more interested if you do this.（这样做会让你看起来更感兴趣。）符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些面试的技巧。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、B、B、A、D、C、D、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.alive活着的；B.old旧的；C.different不同的；D.silent无声的。句意：这件事发生了很多年，但我永远不会忘记它。它的记忆鲜活地活在我的脑海里。根据上文 I will never forget it可知记忆鲜活。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.quarrel争吵；B.news新闻；C.fact事实；D.event事件。句意：这件事发生在1947年那个又热又潮湿的的五一的早晨。具体的某一天的早晨用介词on。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.dressed穿着；B.behaved表现；C.known知道；D.educated教育。句意：当我六岁的时候，我是Miss Butler's班里的一名一年级学生。她以严格的纪律而出名。be known for：以……出名。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.moving移动；B.planning规划；C.playing演奏；D.studying学习。句意：我们整天都不停的忙着学习。根据下文There was always so much homework to do.可知是学习。故选D。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.quickly迅速地；C.normally正常地；D.carelessly漫不经心地。句意：犯错误的任何人都会很快地受到她带来的那根长长的棍子的惩罚。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听取；B.made制造；C.found发现；D.received收到。句意：我突然发出了一种奇怪的声音。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked around环顾四周；B.looked into调查；C.looked through仔细查看；D.looked up抬头。句意：（因为我发出了一些声音）老师停下了他的课，环顾了一下四周。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.request请求；B.answer答案；C.smile微笑；D.expression表情。句意：看到我的表情，她问我，是我做的吗？故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看见；B.explained解释；C.pointed指向；D.reacted反应。句意：我指着我旁边的那个男孩儿说，是leandro做的，他给老师做的解释是没有用的。根据下文"No.Leandro did it." 可知是指向他。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hopeful有希望的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.peaceful和平的；D.useless无用的。句意：我指着我旁边的那个男孩儿说，是leandro做的，他给老师做的解释是没有用的。根据下文and Leandro was crying into his old shirt.可知是没有用的。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.blackboard黑板；B.stick棒；C.book书籍；D.bag袋子。句意：（因为我指认是Leandro做的）很快老师的棍子就打下来了，根据上文by the long stick she carried可知是棍棒落下来。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.punish惩罚；B.educate教育；C.believe相信；D.encourage鼓励。句意：我知道，老师会相信我的。根据下文After all，I was a nicely dressed little white girl可知是相信。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的；B.excited兴奋的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confused困惑的。句意：我每天穿得很干净，并且妈妈很配合学校的工作，根据下文his mother had too many children to care for and no time to attend meetings可知是积极的。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.fun乐趣；B.trouble故障；C.gifts礼物；D.skills技能。句意：他在学英语上有困难，并且他母亲因为孩子多也没来参加过学校组织的会议。have trouble doing sth：做某事有困难。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾；B.respect尊重；C.wish愿望；D.promise承诺。句意：Leandro，我多么的希望请求你的宽恕，请接受我的道歉。根据下文Please accept my apology，my old deskmate可知是希望得到谅解。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了发生在很多年前的一件事，我在上小学一年级的时候，我的班主任很严厉，总是带着一个小棍，谁犯错误她就会打算。有一次，我在上课的时候不小心发出了一点儿噪音，当她问起我的时候，我说是我的同桌发出的，结果老师惩罚了他，这么多年以后，我一直谴责自己，想向他道歉。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】satisfying
【小题2】location
【小题3】with
【小题4】relaxed
【小题5】to start
【小题6】obviously
【小题7】has
【小题8】are climbing
【小题9】a
【小题10】that/which
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：旅行是一项令人满意的活动。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，表示"令人满意的"，故填satisfying。
（2）考查可数名词的单数。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，在一个美丽的地方参观一些有趣的地方，遇到不同的人，和他们交朋友。前面有不定冠词，所以用可数名词的单数，故填location。
（3）考查介词。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，在一个美丽的地方参观一些有趣的地方，遇到不同的人，和他们交朋友。make friends with sb."与某人交朋友"，为固定搭配，填with。
（4）考查形容词。句意：因此，你会感到放松，你会有精力开始等待你的新任务。作表语，所以用形容词，表示人"放松的"，故填relaxed。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：因此，你会感到放松，你会有精力开始等待你的新任务。have the energy to do sth."有精力做某事"，为固定搭配，故填to start。
（6）考查副词句意：但有时候，旅行显然不是一件令人愉快的事情。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填obviously。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，当你乘坐的公共汽车或汽车有问题时，你只是坐在里面浪费时间。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：当你在爬山时，可能会突然下雨。表示"当你正在做某事"，所以用现在进行时态，主语为you，故填are climbing。
（9）考查冠词。句意：你可能会淋雨，可能会感冒。catch a cold"感冒"，为固定搭配，故填a。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：所有这些都是可能发生在游客身上的糟糕的事情。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行既是一项令人满意的活动，也是一件令人愉快的事情。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Dear Becky，
I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast.I would like to offer you some advice.（写信目的）
As we all know，it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain，fruit and vegetables.【高分句型一】However，you don't have the habit of having breakfast，which is harmful to your health. （陈述不吃早餐的危害）I think you should develop a healthy habit from now on.It is also wise to take enough exercise every day，which will help you stay energetic and free from disease.【高分句型二】（劝她养成健康的生活习惯）
I hope that you will find my advice useful.（期望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一  As we all know，it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain，fruit and vegetables.
翻译：众所周知，吃一顿由谷物、水果和蔬菜组成的好早餐很重要。
分析：句中使用了As引导非限制性定语从句及that引导限制性定语从句。
高分句型二   It is also wise to take enough exercise every day，which will help you stay energetic and free from disease.
翻译：每天进行足够的锻炼也是明智的，这将有助于你保持精力充沛，远离疾病。
分析：句中使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Jane really felt ashamed after hearing that.She decided to go back home.On the way home.Jane thought what she would say to her mother when she arrives home： "Mom，I'm sorry.I know it was my fault.Please forgive me…"【高分句型一】Once up the steps，Jane saw her mother worried and tired from looking for her everywhere，Upon seeing Jane.her mother gently said， "Come inside，honey.You are probably very hungry？I have cooked rice and prepared the meal already.Come and cat while it is still hot.（Jane回到家，请求妈妈的原谅）
Jane could not control herself any longer and cried in her mom's arms.In life，we are sometimes easy to appreciate the small actions of some people around us，but for the relatives，especially parents，we take it for granted that they make sacrifices for us. 【高分句型二】Parental love and concern are the most precious gifts we have been given since birth.Parents do not expect us to pay back for nurturing us but we should appreciate and treasure the unconditional sacrifice of our parents.（父母的爱是最珍贵的礼物）
【解析】高分句型一：Jane thought what she would say to her mother when she arrives home： "Mom，I'm sorry.I know it was my fault.Please forgive me…"
译文：简想她到家后会对妈妈说什么："妈妈，对不起。我知道是我的错。请原谅我……"
分析：这句话使用what引导的宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：In life，we are sometimes easy to appreciate the small actions of some people around us，but for the relatives，especially parents，we take it for granted that they make sacrifices for us.
译文：在生活中，我们有时很容易欣赏周围一些人的小行为，但对于亲戚，尤其是父母，我们认为他们为我们做出牺牲是理所当然的。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。