2022-2023学年河南省驻马店部分重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省驻马店部分重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

驻马店部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man like to do?
A. Play football. B. Watch films. C. Watch football matches.
2. What will the man do during his holidays?
A. Go climbing. B. Visit Scotland. C. Look after Chris.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
4. How long should the woman sleep?
A. 7 to 8 hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. 9 to 10 hours.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Running. B. Shopping. C. Drinking Coke.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happens to the speakers?
A. They use a wrong map. B. They are lost on the way. C. They have run out of gas.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the road. B. At a gas station. C. In a bookstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Stop arguing with her. B. Protect their products. C. Build a factory.
9. What does the woman think of the river?
A. It is polluted. B. It is getting small. C. It is dangerous.
10. Why does the man refuse the woman’s suggestion?
A. It is not his duty. B. It is not necessary. C. It is a waste of money.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?
A. She has no time. B. She dislikes the film. C. She will go with another person.
12. What kind of movie does the woman like?
A. A horrible one. B. A musical one. C. An action one.
13. When will the speakers see a movie probably?
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Next week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What can we learn about the watch?
A. It is running behind. B. It has broken down. C. It is newly bought.
15. How did the man get the watch?
A. He bought it.
B. He got it from his grandfather.
C. He received it as a gift.
16. Which country did the man’s grandfather come from?
A. France. B. America. C. England.
17. How will the man deal with the watch?
A. Return it to his grandfather.
B. Hand it down to his children.
C. Sell it for money.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened during George’s trip last year?
A. Their car was stolen. B. They fought with a bear. C. Their car broke down.
19. What will George and his friends do at night?
A. Sing songs. B. Play games. C. Watch football matches.
20. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Ways to spend a good holiday.
B. A plan for a camping trip.
C. An unsuccessful summer holiday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PUMA Sports Equipment
Create your own performance standards by supporting your game with best-in-class sports equipment.
All our sports equipment for men is created with selected advanced technologies that ensure the greatest comfort, ventilation(透气), and warmth as you battle the chances of game and weather.
Benefits & Features
·Highest quality PU material.
·Balls with machine-stitched 32-panel construction.
·PUMA’s selected technology to keep gloves warm and comfortable in the coldest temperatures.
·CMEVA: our own compression-molded EVA material to ensure lightweight performance.
Guidance on Picking Sports Equipment
·Always keep your goal in mind as you explore your best choices and then choose the product you believe will bring you close to your goal.
·Make sure you have enough space to keep the equipment safe and dry. You can use the equipment measurements to empty a corner of your room for the safekeeping of your purchase.
·Remember it is not just the quality of the equipment but your regular practice and determination that improve your game. Make sure you work on it every single day.
Normally Asked Questions
1. What are the benefits of sports equipment?
High-quality sports equipment can let the player stay focused on their game rather than worry about getting injured or lose their performance to low-quality goods.
2. What are the characteristics of good sports equipment?
Usually, sports equipment should be judged by its strength, cost, hardiness, and anti-movement tiredness.
3. Which sport needs the most equipment?
Though most sports need a lot of equipment, hockey is estimated to be the costliest of all for it needs all sorts of protective equipment.
21. What is an advantage of PUMA’s gloves?
A. It has the cheapest price. B. It protects against cold effectively.
C. It is fit for various sports. D. It is made of the strongest material.
22. What can be learned from “Guidance on Picking Sports Equipment”?
A. Where you should fix the sports equipment.
B. What exactly you should do to reach your goal.
C. How often sports equipment should be used.
D. What is needed to use sports equipment.
23. What can high-quality sports equipment help you do?
A. Get enough energy to beat others. B. Enjoy the game without injuring others.
C. Experience the pleasure of success. D. Fix your attention on the game.
B
Treasure hunters walked with digging tools and metal detectors(探测器) through Ommeren in eastern Netherlands last week. They were looking for gold and jewels that Nazi soldiers reportedly buried during World War II.
The Dutch National Archive(档案馆) announced a 77-year-old Nazi map last week. Officials said the map was believed to show where soldiers had hidden four boxes of valuable jewels and metals. The men stole them after a bank explosion(爆炸) in 1944, the Archive said.
Dutch officials took the map from a German soldier after the Netherlands was freed from Nazi occupation(占领) in 1945. The map was protected for 75 years before it was required to be shown to the public.
The Archive said it looked for the treasure several times in 1947 but did not find anything. Anne-Marieke Samson is an Archive spokesperson. She said the organization researched the story and found it to be “true”. However, she said it was also possible that there was never a treasure, or that it had been removed before the Archive searched.
The possibility of treasure proved impossible to resist(抵御) for 57-year-old Jan Henzen. He was one of many, armed with tools, searching the area. “Like a lot of people, the news about the treasure made me go look for myself. The chance of the treasure still being here after 70 years is very small, I think, but I want to give it a try,” he said.
The former town manager of Ommeren is Klaas Tammes. He runs an organization that owns the land where people are looking. He said he has seen hunters come from all parts of the country.
“A map with a row of three trees and a red cross marking a place where a treasure should be hidden inspires the imagination,” he said. “Anyone who finds anything will have to report it to us, so we’ll see. But I wouldn’t expect it to be easy. “
24. What does the spokesperson intend to tell us?
A. The treasure story is not true. B. The treasure has been stolen.
C. The treasure will be found soon. D. There may be no treasure now.
25. What can we know about Henzen’s treasure hunting?
A. He did it just for fun. B. He had confidence in finding the treasure.
C. He wanted to take a chance. D. He thought it was meaningless.
26. Which of the following might attract the hunters most?
A. The lakes. B. The woods. C. The houses. D. The mountains.
27. What did the owner of the land require the hunters to do?
A. Inform him of their findings. B. Avoid destroying his land.
C. Show him the treasure map. D. Get his agreement to search.
C
Have you ever woken up confused by your dream, only to try to search online for what it could have possibly meant? A team from Mornings.co.uk, a sleep website, analyzed(分析) the most commonly searched dreams to see which ones are the most common, so that we can better understand our dreams, or at least know we’re not the only ones having them.
The available data was analyzed by the team, and then they sorted the dreams by country and then provided an overall world view as well. Worldwide, the most common dreams were about snakes, with 352,000 searches a month in Brazil alone, as well as 214,000 in Turkey. Places where poisonous(有毒的) snakes are common had more searches for snake-related dreams.
However, that doesn’t mean that countries without a large number of snakes were free of snake dreams. In the UK, where most snakes are mostly harmless, the second most commonly searched dreams were still snake related.
The top searched dream in the UK, most of North America and Western Europe was about teeth falling out.
Meanwhile, in the United States, most people were mostly dreaming about their teeth falling out, with 81,000 searches per month. Dreams about vacations, being run after, spiders, and bears were also commonly searched in the U. S.
The team said, “One possible explanation is that the dream about loss of teeth represents an unconscious(无意识的), historical remaining of a time when teeth played an important role in the lives of early people. The actual loss of one’s teeth may have resulted in changes in diet and other difficulties linked with eating or defence.”
They continued, “For the present group of dreamers, it seems possible that mental conditions of helplessness or loss of control may trigger the typical dream of teeth-loss.”
28. What about the dream did the team focus on?
A. Its harm. B. Its history. C. Its content. D. Its function.
29. Who has the most snake dreams according to the text?
A. People who were born in the year of snake.
B. People who once did bad things to snakes.
C. People who saw poisonous snakes in their childhood.
D. People who live in places where many poisonous snakes exist.
30. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 6?
A. A possible cause of tooth loss in dreams.
B. People’s concerns about aging.
C. Types of things dreamed about.
D. The importance of teeth to humans.
31. What does the underlined word “trigger” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Disturb. B. Cause. C. Limit. D. Contain.
D
Researchers in Norway say they have found what they believe is the world’s oldest runestone(符文石)—a stone with ancient writing on it.
Runes are the characters in several Germanic letters. These characters were used in northern Europe from ancient times until the change to the Latin letters. The origin of runic writing is unclear. The Norwegian researchers say the writing on the runestone could be up to 2,000 years old.
The runestone is square and flat. The runes carved into it may show the earliest example of recorded words in Scandinavia, the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo said. It said it was “among the oldest runic writings ever found” and “the oldest runestone ever found in the world”.
Kristel Zilmer is a professor at University of Oslo, of which the museum is part. Zilmer said, “This find will give us a lot of knowledge about the use of runes in the early Iron Age. This may be one of the first attempts to use runes in Norway and Scandinavia on stone.”
Runes have been found on stones and on home goods. Older runes have been found on other objects, also, but not on stones. The oldest known runic writing is on a hair tool made from bone. Zilmer said that the ancient writer might have used a knife or needle to make the runes.
Measuring 31 centimeters by 32 centimeters, the stone has several kinds of writings. Not all of them make sense. Eight runes on the front of the stone read “idiberug”—which could be the name of a person or family but not sure.
There is still a lot of research to be done on the rock, named Svingerud stone after where it was found.
The Museum of Cultural History is going to hold a public showing of the runestone for a month. The museum holds Norway’s largest collection of historical objects, from ancient times to the modern day.
32. Where have the oldest runes been found?
A. On a bone. B. On a stone. C. On the iron. D. On home goods.
33. Where does the name of the runestone come from?
A. The content on it. B. The person who found it.
C. The place where it was discovered. D. The date when it was found.
34. What information can be learned from the text?
A. The origin of the runes. B. The shape and size of the runestone.
C. The meaning of all the runes. D. The exact age of the runestone.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Origin of Latin Has Been Discovered
B. Runestones Show Life of Ancient People
C. Stone with Ancient Writing on It Is on Show
D. Researchers Discover World’s Oldest Runestone
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ideas for a healthier holiday season—both mentally and physically
The holidays can be a stressful time. Whatever the season, it’s important for us to take care of our mental health. Here are a few suggestions to consider:
Share holiday tasks.
Let everyone help with shopping, cooking, cleaning, and event planning. 36 If you really dislike doing dishes, help with cooking instead. Sharing tasks ensures everyone plays a part in making the holidays special.
Have realistic expectations.
No holiday gathering is perfect. Don’t let something like forgetting to cook the turkey ruin the day. Be flexible(灵活的). And let it become another holiday memory. 37
Give back to others.
One more way is to give back by paying it forward to those less lucky. Some businesses have a built-in choice with their rewards card system that makes you able to select a charity, including local choices, which take a part of your charge and donate it to the charity.
A playful way of brightening someone’s day can include hiding a rock that you painted with a meaningful message or picture. 38 You may also use permanent(永久的) markers or paint pens to draw or colour the rock.
Reflect(回顾) together.
39 Encourage people to share their favorite part of the holiday, as well as how to make get-togethers even more enjoyable next time.
40
For some of us, holidays can be challenging. Stress leading up to them is common. Talking to a friend or family member may help. But you may also want to see a specialist before the holidays start. A mental health expert can help you see things in new ways that may be less stressful.
A. Make time for joy.
B. Get professional help if you need it.
C. If no one is offering help, then ask for it.
D. Don’t worry if you’re not the best at painting.
E. Before you say goodbye, invite everyone to reflect.
F. Write a card or note to let them know you appreciate them.
G. Try viewing the experience as a chance to practice being strong.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago I met a group of people who left me a good impression. On a train on my way to town once, I 41 a family got on—two little girls, their mum and their friend. They had 42 many big bags, and it looked that they were going to be in some place for some days. The girls soon found their seats and then 43 next to an older gentleman. During the ride, one of the little girls started 44 to the gentleman. After a few minutes, most 45 . discovered they were on their way to the main city kids’ hospital for her 46 Hayley. It was the other little girl 47 sitting next to her because of her weak body.
The gentleman talked to the girls from time to time during the rest of the train journey, during which he 48 more. A little later he took a pen from his bag and 49 something quickly. When the gentleman’s 50 neared, he got up and went up to the door-next to him sitting down were Hayley’s mum and their friend. Before he 51 , he handed the mother a cheque, saying “That’s for Hayley and hope she can get well soon” and got off.
The mum was 52 at first, not knowing what to say. Then a biggest grateful smile appeared on her face as she looked at the cheque. Before she remembered to show her 53 to the man, he had disappeared. The mother looked back at the cheque in her hand and a big smile appeared again, or perhaps she felt a little 54 on the shoulders.
I think the gentleman must be 55 that day, because he not only brightened up the family’s day, but also his own.
41. A. expected B. decided C. noticed D. imagined
42. A. bought B. checked C. packed D. hidden
43. A. showed off B. sat down C. stood back D. worked out
44. A. speaking B. pointing C. turning D. singing
45. A. teachers B. doctors C. families D. passengers
46. A. friend B. sister C. brother D. mother
47. A. quietly B. excitedly C. secretly D. confidently
48. A. required B. improved C. achieved D. learned
49. A. drew B. wrote C. examined D. designed
50. A. stop B. success C. challenge D. company
51. A. left B. accepted C. realized D. returned
52. A. calm B. frightened C. shocked D. ashamed
53. A. problems B. thanks C. hopes D. purposes
54. A. worse B. thicker C. softer D. lighter
55. A. unlucky B. relaxed C. cheerful D. regretful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Bayanbaatar was born and grew up in a small village of Wenquan county, in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He loved music as a child and one of his favorite things then 56 (be) to watch performances by the county’s Ulan Muqir Troupe(剧团), or Red Bud Troupe.
The troupe travels from one site 57 another, performing for herdsmen, who live in some of China’s remotest areas.
“They traveled in trucks and 58 (usual) performed for about two hours with songs, dance pieces and musical instruments. I loved singing very much as a child and I dreamed about 59 (become) one of them one day,” says Bayanbaatar, a member of the Mongolian ethnic group.
Now, the 42-year-old is the leader of the Ulan Muqir Troupe of Wenquan county, performing with some of those veteran artists 60 performed in his village. “My childhood dream is realized,” he says.
The only Ulan Muqir Troupe of Wenquan county, which consists of about 30 people, performs about 100 shows every year 61 keeps alive the tradition of performing in remote areas of the region.
“A few years ago, most of the stages 62 (put) up outdoors. The audience sat around the artists and joined in the shows with impromptu(即兴的) participation. Now, the conditions are much 63 (good) as many places have small theaters, which allows us 64 (give) performances indoors on cold winter days,” says Bayanbaatar, who became a music teacher after graduating from a local school and joined in Ulan Muqir in 2005 when the troupe celebrated its 65 (forty) anniversary(周年纪念日).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校的李华，你校图书馆正在招募志愿者，请给你的朋友John写封邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括：
1.志愿者活动介绍；
2.活动益处。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A dog in Tennessee was found with a heartbreaking note attached to her neck. The note read: “My name is Lilo. Please love me. My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two kids. She tried her best but can’t get help. I cost too much for her. She really loves me and I’m a great dog and love to be loved. Please don’t treat me badly.”
A good Samaritan found Lilo wandering around alone with her chain still attached to her neck.
On Tuesday, the dog was taken to McKamey Animal Center in Chattanooga. The animal shelter posted photos of Lilo and a message to the owner on social media, letting her know the dog was in good hands.
“We are so sorry that you had to make the decision to leave her behind. We know many people are struggling to care for their pets right now. We know how hard it must be to give up an animal you so clearly loved because you can’t provide the care she needs. We understand.
We want you to know she is safe, and we will take the very best care of her. She will be loved by our staff and volunteers, we will keep her name, and we promise you we will do our best to find her a wonderful new home.
But if you are reading this, we hope you will come forward to take her home again. We will help you with whatever you need to care for her, to the best of our ability. Lilo absolutely misses you, and we would like nothing more than to see her go back to the family she loves. Either way, please know that we understand, we will not judge, and we are here to help in any way we can. “
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
More and more people were offering to help get the dog back home. ___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the owner of the dog arrived to fetch her dog. _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

驻马店部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
W: Are you a football fan?
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there’s a good game. But if I can’t buy a ticket, I watch the game on TV.
Text 2
M: I’m thinking about my holidays.
W: Really? You’re going to Scotland, aren’t you?
M: With Chris? Well, yeah, we were going together. But Chris has broken his leg so I just accepted Mom’s suggestion of mountain climbing.
Text 3
W: Mr. Smith, the Sun Company just called to put off the meeting until tomorrow afternoon because the flight was influenced by bad weather.
M: OK. Please change my schedule of tomorrow.
Text 4
M: The experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep.
W: I’ve got eight hours of sleep a night.
M: You are a teenager. You need nine to ten hours. And primary school children may need more than 10 hours.
Text 5
M: Hey, Susan, do you want Coke?
W: No, thank you. I have quit Coke.
M: You are sweating a lot. Why not stop running for a rest?
Text 6
M: Um, yeah, just a minute. Um, I’m not quite sure where we are. Have we passed Denton?
W: Ages ago. Ivan, you’ve got the map upside down.
M: It isn’t upside down. I’ve just turned it round a bit—I can’t follow a map if I don’t turn it round.
W: Why don’t we stop and ask someone?
M: Look, there’s a gas station. Pull over.
Text 7
W: Sir, I have a few ideas for improving things around here. Could I have a word with you?
M: Of course, Alba.
W: Well, sir, I think everybody would be better if we build a water treatment factory between us and the river.
M: What on earth is it for?
W: Well, we seem to be putting a lot of waste into the river.
M: However, I think it’s the government’s responsibility to do it, not our company. What’s more, we don’t have enough money.
Text 8
M: Hey, Elizabeth. Would you like to see a movie tonight?
W: Sounds great! What would we see?
M: I don’t know…How about that new musical movie at the Arlington Theater?
W: Oh, it sounds a little boring to me. I’m more into action movies. I know a new action movie is coming up tomorrow.
M: No way! I hate that kind of thing!
W: Oh, I remember another movie that will come out next week. I heard it’s pretty exciting because nobody can guess who the hero is and it has a surprise ending. What do you think about that one?
M: I guess that doesn’t sound too bad. Okay.
Text 9
W: What’s special for you, Peter?
M: I’d say this watch.
W: It’s quite old, and it’s always five minutes later. Why is this watch special?
M: It was my grandfather’s. He came to England more than fifty years ago and this is the watch he was wearing when he arrived here.
W: Where did he come from?
M: From France.
W: To Birmingham?
M: Not at first. He was in Dover for a while. He met my grandma there and they moved to Birmingham a couple of years later. When he came over here he didn’t have much—just a few pounds in his pocket. But this watch was a present to him from his grandfather—his twenty-first birthday present—so it was really special to him.
W: Is it very valuable? I mean, I know you don’t want to sell it or anything but is it worth a lot of money?
M: No, not at all. It’s just an ordinary watch but it’s special to me. In fact, I don’t really wear this watch very often, but it’s important to me, you know—something to give to my children, when I have them.
Text 10
M: It is the first day of the summer. George and his friend Carlos are planning to go on a camping trip. Last year, their camping trip was not entirely a success. They got a flat tire on the way. They also had their food stolen by a bear.
This year, they plan to go prepared. George is going to take a spare tire and some gas. Carlos is going to try and find a better method of storing food. On this trip, George and Carlos have invited ten of their friends.
They plan to go mountain climbing, hiking, fishing, and to play a few games of football. For night activities, they plan to tell stories, and sing songs along with George’s guitar. With the list Carlos made, they are going to have vegetables, chicken, and fruit juice.
The day of the camping trip is getting near. George and Carlos cannot wait. At the last minute, George suddenly remembers that it is important to bring matches. They are ready. It is going to be the best trip they have ever made.
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABCAB
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了PUMA运动器材。通过使用一流的运动装备来支持你的比赛，创建你自己的表现标准。
21. 答案B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据小标题Benefits & Features中的“PUMA’s selected technology to keep gloves warm and comfortable in the coldest temperatures.”可知，PUMA精选的技术使手套在最寒冷的温度下也能保持温暖舒适。即它能有效地预防寒冷。
22. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据小标题Guidance on Picking Sports Equipment中的最后一句“Make sure you work on it every single day”可知，确保你每天都使用这些设备。即体育器械的使用频率。
23. 答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据小标题Normally Asked Questions中的第一个问题回答的内容可知，高质量的运动装备可以让运动员专注于比赛，而不是担心受伤或因为低质量的装备而失去成绩。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。上周，寻宝者带着挖掘工具和金属探测器搜索荷兰东部的奥梅伦。他们正在寻找据报道纳粹士兵在二战期间埋葬的黄金和珠宝。
24. 答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第四段最后一句的内容可知，然而，她说也有可能根本就没有宝藏，或者在档案馆开始搜查之前宝藏就被移走了。即现在可能没有宝藏了。
25. 答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第五段最后两句的内容可知，Henzen认为这些宝藏在70年后还在这里的可能性很小，但Henzen想试一试，即他想碰碰运气。
26. 答案B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的“A map with a row of three trees and a red cross marking a place where a treasure should be hidden inspires the imagination”可知，一张地图上有一排三棵树和一个红色的十字标记着宝藏应该藏在哪里，激发了人们的想象力。即小树林最有可能吸引寻宝者。
27. 答案A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据最后一段的“Anyone who finds anything will have to report it to us, so we’ll see”可知，土地的主人要求任何发现任何情况的人都必须向他报告。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。你是否曾被自己的梦弄得困惑不解，只是想弄清楚它可能意味着什么？研究发现：在世界范围内，最常见的梦是关于蛇的，其次是掉牙的。
28. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段第二句可知，来自睡眠网站Mornings.co.uk的一个团队分析了搜索次数最多的梦，看看哪些内容是最常见的。即研究针对的是梦的内容。
29. 答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“Places where poisonous(有毒的) snakes are common had more searches for snake-related dreams.”可知，在毒蛇常见的地方，人们搜索与蛇有关的梦的次数更多。即所在地方有很多毒蛇的人比较容易做关于蛇的梦。
30. 答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第六段的内容可知，本段解释梦境中出现牙齿脱落的原因。
31. 答案B
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据此处前后文的内容可知，此处表示他们接着说：“对于目前的做梦者群体来说，无助或失控的心理状况似乎可能会引发典型的掉牙梦。”此处trigger的意思是“引起”，与cause是同义词。
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。挪威研究人员表示，他们发现了他们认为是世界上最古老的符文石——一块刻有古代文字的石头。
32. 答案A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第五段的“The oldest known runic writing is on a hair tool made from bone”可知，已知的最古老的符文文字是刻在骨头制成的毛发工具上的。
33. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第七段的内容可知，这块符文石以它的发现地命名为Svingerud石。
34. 答案B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的第一句和第六段的第一句可知，这块符文石是方而平的；长32厘米，宽31厘米。
35. 答案D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的内容可知，文章谈论的话题是研究人员发现世界上最古老的符文石。挪威研究人员表示，他们发现了他们认为是世界上最古老的符文石———块刻有古代文字的石头。
36-40 CGDEB
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者在去镇上的火车上，注意到火车上有一个家庭——两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和妈妈的朋友。车上的一位绅士在下车时送给了母亲一张支票，用于其中一个女孩看病。
41. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 “我”注意到一家人上来了。
42. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 她们打包了很多大包。
43. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 姑娘们在一位年长的绅士旁边坐下。
44. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 在乘车途中，其中一个小女孩开始和这位先生说话。
45. 答案D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 很快大多数乘客发现她们是在去主城区儿童医院的路上。
46. 答案B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 她们是在陪她妹妹海莉去主城儿童医院的路上。
47. 答案A
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 海莉因为孱弱的身体，安静地坐在旁边。
48. 答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 在剩下的火车旅程中，这位先生了解了更多（关于这一家人的信息）。
49. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 过了一会儿，他拿出笔并快速写了一些东西。
50. 答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 接近到站时，这位绅士站起来走去门口。
51. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 在他离开之前，他把一张支票给了那位母亲。
52. 答案C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 妈妈刚开始是震惊的，不知道说什么，随后脸上露出了最大的感激的微笑。
53. 答案B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 在这位母亲想起去表达感谢之前，那位绅士已经消失了。
54. 答案D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 她觉得肩膀轻松了一些。
55. 答案C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 “我”想那位绅士当天一定是高兴的，因为他不仅仅使那一家人一天心情愉快，也包括他自己。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。巴音巴托出生在新疆维吾尔自治区温泉县的一个小村庄，并在那里长大。他从小就喜欢音乐,他最喜欢做的事情之一就是观看该县乌兰穆齐尔剧团(又称红芽剧团)的演出。最终他如愿成为其中的一员。
56. 答案 was
命题透析 考查时态及主谓一致。
思路点拨 此处句子主语是one，故谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示过去的状态，故填was。
57. 答案to
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 from...to…“从……到……”。
58. 答案usually
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用副词作状语，修饰动词performed。
59. 答案 becoming
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用动词-ing形式作介词about的宾语。
60. 答案 who/that
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为artists，为人，故用who或that引导，并在从句中用作主语。
61. 答案and
命题透析 考查并列连词。
思路点拨 此处用并列连词and表示并列关系。
62. 答案 were put
命题透析 考查时态及语态。
思路点拨 根据“A few years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，且此处句子主语是stages，与动词短语put up是被动关系，故填 were put。
63. 答案better
命题透析 考查比较级。
思路点拨 根据句意可知，此处表示与之前的情况相比，故用比较级。
64. 答案to give
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
65. 答案fortieth
命题透析 考查序数词。
思路点拨 此处表示第四十，用作定语，修饰名词anniversary。
写作 第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear John,
Our school library is looking for volunteers and I hope you can sign up for it with me.
The volunteers are supposed to provide various services for students. They will tidy books, clean up, accept books returned by students and look for books they want to borrow.
Through this activity, you will have many opportunities to communicate with others, which will greatly improve your spoken Chinese. You can make more friends. In your spare time you can read books to enrich your knowledge and deepen your understanding of our country.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作 第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
More and more people were offering to help get the dog back home. As the dog’s sad experience spread online, people showed much sympathy. Most people didn’t agree to find a new home for the dog, preferring that the dog should return to her original home. People knew that the dog’s original owner had a hard life, and they offered various kinds of help to the dog’s owner. Some sent cash to the shelter, while others sent clothes, food and supplies. In particular, one company was willing to provide dog food for all her life.
Finally, the owner of the dog arrived to fetch her dog. She was so moved by the kindness of these strangers that she contacted the shelter, admitting she had abandoned the dog and regretted it so much that she decided to take her back. The dog was very excited to see her owner. The shelter’s efforts paid off and the dog was returned to her owner, who repeatedly expressed her thanks. From then on, the dog had a warm home with the help of strangers, and the life of her owner also greatly improved.