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2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you.I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university，for I was very shy，but now I have several.They are all women—I think it's difficult to make a close friend with the opposite sex （异性） .
—Marie
I don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the kinds of social occasions （场合） when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.
—Richard
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time，and who you still get on with.They probably share similar hobbies with you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together （without our parents of course）.We always go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.
—David
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people—there are about seven of us，and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends far away from you；you need to be able to see each other often.But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.
—Ana
1. What does Richard say about friends？ ______
A. It's hard to make friends at work.
B. They're less important than family.
C. Friends need to have a lot in common.
D. Women and men can't be close friends.
2. What does David enjoy？ ______
A. Physical activities.
B. Parent-child camps.
C. Going to evening parties.
D. Playing out in the open air alone.
3. Who has more friends now than before？ ______
A. Ana. B. David. C. Richard. D. Marie.
B
Once upon a time,a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.
Her father,a chef,took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Once the three pots began to boil,he placed potatoes,eggs and coffee beans in them.After 20 minutes,he took them out,putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.
Turning to his daughter,he said,"Look closer,and touch the potatoes." She did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell,she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to taste the coffee.Its good smell brought a smile to her face.
"Father,what does this mean？" she asked.He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity-the boiling water.However,each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water.The egg was ，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water.Then the inside of the egg became hard.However,the coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water,they changed the water and created something new. "Which one do you want to be like," he asked. "When adversity knocks on your door,how will you respond？"
In life,challenges happen to us all,but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.
4. Why did the girl complain to her father？ ______
A. Because of her hard life.
B. Because of her tiring job.
C. Because of her father's busy work.
D. Because of the food her father cooked.
5. What can we infer from this story？ ______
A. The girl liked the coffee best.
B. The father was good at cooking.
C. The girl didn't like the potatoes and eggs.
D. Different people have different reactions to adversity.
6. What does the underlined word "fragile" mean in the fourth paragraph？ ______
A. Thick. B. Easily-broken. C. Strong. D. Hard.
7. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Father and daughter B. Adversities and a chef
C. A chef and coffee beans D. Challenges and responses
C
American actor James Dean has been dead for 65 years.James Dean，who died at the age of -24 in September 1955，starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident.They are Rebel Without a Cause，East of Eden and Giant.Yet，he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology，which generates images of James Dean by the computer.
The idea that one of the movies' most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has met with criticism.Captain America's actor Chris Evans called the plan to use Dean's images in the film disrespectful.
However，Mark Roesler，chairman of CMG said， "Dean has more than 183，000 followers on Instagram，and he is still important today.He is known as Hollywood's 'rebel （叛逆者） ' who famously said that if a man could bridge the gap （间隔） between life and death，if he could live after he was dead，then maybe he was a great man. " Roesler added， "What was considered rebellious in the 1950s is absolutely different from what is rebellious today，and we feel confident that he would support this modern-day act of rebellion."
Anton Ernst，the film's director，said， "I respect Dean's life and history.The movie is one of hope and love.There are still a lot of James Dean's fans worldwide and there would always be critics.All we can do is tell a great story." Ernst added， "The Dean family views this as his fourth movie，a movie he never got to make.We do not want to make his fans disappointed."
8. Which film did Chris Evans star in？ ______
A. Rebel Without a Cause. B. Captain America.
C. East of Eden. D. Giant.
9. What can we infer from what Roesler said？ ______
A. James Dean's rebellious spirit is about life and death.
B. Roesler wanted to be a rebellious man like James Dean.
C. James Dean thought he was a great man full of rebellion.
D. Roesler believes James Dean would support the digital technology.
10. Which is the best title of the text？ ______
A. James Dean to Star in a New Film
B. James Dean's Death in 1955
C. The Latest Development of Digital Technology
D. A Once Popular Movie On Again
11. What's the attitude of James' family towards his fourth movie？ ______
A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. D. Uninterested.
D
We are lucky to live in a world that is full of incredible technology． Our living rooms are packed with computers， LCD TVs， video game systems， and Blue-ray players that help us enjoy the latest entertainment． Although these items bring us joy and convenience， they also create a lot of junk． Each device needs its own plug and adaptor to keep its batteries recharged， and over time these wires get tangled （缠绕在一起的）． Thankfully， something has come along to help rid our homes of this mess while still supplying these devices with the power they need． It's called wireless charging and this trend is just starting．
Wireless charging has a lot of potential for smartphones and other electronic devices． Electronic devices can absorb the electricity once they're placed on a special charging mat． There are several advantages that wireless charging offers over traditional methods． For starters， cords （电线） have a tendency to wear out with use． Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords． Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants， as patients won't need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords． In turn， this cuts down on the risks of infection． Wireless charging can also bring safety benefits， as wired charging devices that come in contact with water can increase the chances of getting an electric shock． Wireless charging gets rid of that danger completely．
Still， there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging． The first is speed． It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in． The process also requires more heat， so devices tend to get a bit hotter， which could create other safety issues． Also， since devices must be left on a special pad while charging， it is harder to operate them while they are powering up． This limitation may be gotten rid of in the future， as researchers are developing transmitters （发射器） that can charge several different devices in a room without the need to connect to a charging pad． Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect， it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future．
12. What is a problem with many modern appliances？ ______
A. Most people can't afford to pay for them．
B. They can cause a lot of junk around the house．
C. They go out of style too quickly．
D. They are not very entertaining．
13. Why is wireless charging beneficial for medical patients？ ______
A. It often brings down the cost for their medical bills．
B. Wireless charging has shown to cure people of serious diseases．
C. It makes maintenance of their devices much easier．
D. It's being used as a replacement for many pills．
14. Which of the following is a disadvantage of wireless charging？ ______
A. Wireless charging means devices take up more space．
B. People can now buy fewer devices for their homes．
C. It takes longer to charge your battery wirelessly．
D. People can't plug in their devices conveniently．
15. What seem to be the author's attitude towards wireless charging？ ______
A. Cautious． B. Uncaring． C. Disapproving． D. Favorable．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green ？ "Green" is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green ？Plants are green,and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do ？(16)
Reduce It!
(17) For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses to run the heater that warmed up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call ours a "throwaway society". It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff （东西）and buy new stuff.(18)For instance,if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop （篮圈），why not give it to another family who has a little kid ？
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center,where they can be turned into new cans,bottles,and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore.(19) Go for a hike,visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.
But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden ？(20)
A. Here's a four-step guide to being green.
B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.
C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
D. Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
E. Get out there and get your hands dirty.
F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.
G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I was taking my fifteen-minute walk break at work today when an elderly gentleman asked me for directions.He was going to see a（1） ______ .I pointed him towards what I thought was the（2） ______ way，but he seemed hesitant （犹豫的）.So，I walked with him up the stairs and down the hall to be sure.He was right!He was not in the right（3） ______ !There was no doctor.
We had to（4） ______ a girl and were directed down another hallway and still couldn't find his doctor's home.We were（5） ______ .Finally，we called his wife and found out that he was in the wrong building.The poor man was so（6） ______ that he couldn't even find his car.But he tried to stay（7） ______ and kept thanking me.
When we finally found his car，I gave him（8） ______ for getting to the other building which was down the road.I（9） ______ with all my heart that he could find it.The old man was happy and continued to thank me.
In fact，I thought I should（10） ______ him.Before meeting him，I was having a very（11） ______ and stressed day.After being in his presence，I felt myself again.I kept（12） ______ about how much contribution（贡献） he must have made to society in his many years.Now he needed（13） ______ .And it was my（14） ______ to help him in this very small way.I wished I could have done more.I hoped a shining light（15） ______ him to his destination and then back home.
21. A. friend B. relative C. student D. doctor
22. A. new B. right C. opposite D. straight
23. A. shape B. state C. situation D. place
24. A. turn to B. come up C. set up D. depend on
25. A. angry B. frightened C. puzzled D. excited
26. A. lost B. funny C. curious D. calm
27. A. serious B. excited C. careful D. positive
28. A. rewards B. directions C. reasons D. chances
29. A. suggested B. learned C. knew D. hoped
30. A. thank B. encourage C. protect D. praise
31. A. long B. busy C. bright D. happy
32. A. thinking B. talking C. setting D. caring
33. A. courage B. time C. peace D. help
34. A. choice B. plan C. duty D. opinion
35. A. guided B. moved C. sent D. took
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air， I got (1) （stick） on the road because of a flat tire（轮胎）． I attempted (2) （seek） help from the passing cars， but no one stopped． As I was about to give up hope， a man (3) （drive）an old dirty car came to my aid． To be honest， I was scared when he first approached me． Eying him up and down， I thought to myself， "There is a very good chance (4) he may rob me，" He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my (5) （anxious）by introducing himself． His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions． (6) was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me， especially in such terrible weather． Thus， after the spare tire was fitted， I asked (7) much I owed him． I wanted to pay him back． (8) （surprising）， he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people (9) need． As he said those words， I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment． Helping others seemed a very (10) （nature）thing to him． I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
（ 1）不必过分焦虑；
（ 2）制定合理的学习计划；
（ 3）多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：
（ 1）词数80左右；
（ 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
______________
Yours， Li Hua
38. One day my grandfather gave me a gift - a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in,but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open.My grandfather explained that was the whole idea；the piggy bank would help save my money so that,at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about.He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money,he would say, "This is for spending.But you can save so me and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts,it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank.For some time,this worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier,I grew more excited,dreaming about buying my new bike,and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that,my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away.So for almost six months,I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything.But one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed,a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces,I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
I knew I should do something.__________________
Paragraph 2：
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.___________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Richard所说的话I think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.（我想如果你来自一个非常亲密的家庭，那么朋友就有点不必要了。我更喜欢把空闲时间花在家人身上。）可知，Richard认为朋友设有家人重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句We always go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.（我们总是去露营，踢足球，或者在户外徒步旅行。）可知，David热爱体育运动。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中的I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university，for I was very shy，but now I have several.（我在学校或大学的时候没有很多亲密的朋友，因为我很害羞，但现在我有几个了。）可知，Marie现在的朋友比以前多了。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人对亲密朋友这个话题的各自看法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Once upon a time,a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.（从前，一个女儿向父亲抱怨她的生活不幸福，她厌倦了一直在挣扎。）可知，女孩向她的父亲抱怨是因为她艰难的生活。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第四段He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity（逆境）--the boiling water.However,each one reacted differently.（然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都处在同一个逆境中，即沸水，但它们的反应各不相同。）可知，父亲把土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻成不同的人，说明不同的人对逆境有不同的反应，故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water.The egg was ，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. （强壮而坚硬的土豆在沸水中变得柔软而脆弱。鸡蛋很___，薄薄的外壳保护着它的液体，直到它被放入沸水中。）可知，鸡蛋是易碎的，所以fragile的意思是易碎的，选项B与fragile意思最接近，A.thick厚的；B.easily-broken易碎的；C.strong强壮的；D.hard坚硬的。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文章介绍一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋斗．爸爸将她带到厨房，用土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。可知，文章主要讲的是生活中的挑战和你的反应，A.Father and daughter 父亲和女儿；B.Adversities and a chef. 逆境和厨师；C.A chef and coffee beans 厨师和咖啡豆；D.Challenges and responses 挑战和对策。故选D。
本文是记叙文。主要介绍了一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋斗。爸爸将她带到厨房，用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
考查故事类记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Dean's image in the film disrespectful．（《美国队长》演员克里斯•埃文斯称在电影中使用迪恩的形象是不尊重的。）和第三段"What was considered rebellious in the 50's is very different from what is rebellious today，and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion．（50年代被视为反叛的行为与今天的反叛行为非常不同，我们相信他会支持这种现代的反叛行为）可知克里斯•埃文斯主演了Captain America。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段What was considered rebellious in the 50's is very different from what is rebellious today，and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion（50年代被视为反叛的行为与今天的反叛行为非常不同，我们相信他会支持这种现代的反叛行为）。可知罗斯勒认为，詹尼斯迪恩将支持数字技术。故选D．
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段They are Rebel Without a Cause，East of Eden and Giant．Yet，he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology．which generates（产生） images of James Dean by computer（他们是没有原因的叛变，在伊甸园和巨人的东方。然而，得益于数字技术，他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影。它通过电脑生成詹姆斯•迪恩的图象）可知"James Dean to Star in New．Film詹姆斯•迪恩将主演新电影"是本文最好的题目。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段The movie is one of hope and love．There are still a lot of James Dean's fans worldwide and there would always be critics．All we can do is to tell a great story．" Ernst added， "The Dean family views this as his fourth movie，a movie he never got to make．We do not want to let his fans down．（"这是一部充满希望和爱的电影。世界各地仍然有很多詹姆斯•迪恩的粉丝，但总会有人批评他。我们所能做的就是讲述一个伟大的故事。"厄恩斯特补充道："迪恩的家人认为这是他的第四部电影，一部他从未涉足的电影．我们不想让他的粉丝失望"。）可知詹姆斯的家人对他的第四部电影是支持的。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Thankful.感激的；D.Uninterested.不感兴趣的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国演员詹姆斯•迪恩去世64年．1955年9月25岁时去世的詹姆斯•迪恩在死于车祸之前只出演了三部电影。他们是没有原因的叛变，在伊甸园和巨人的东方。然而，得益于数字技术，他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影．它通过电脑生成詹姆斯•迪恩的图象。
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】BCCD
本文讲述的是现代化的电器通常离不开电线的使用，人们发明了一种无线充电技术，可以减少电线的实验．
题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
1. B．细节理解题．根据第一段" Although these items bring us joy and convenience， they also create a lot of junk．"可知，现代化的电器会产生的问题就是，会给家里制造出各种垃圾．故选B．
2. C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords． Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants， as patients won't need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords"可知，无线充电技术使得医院的设备维护更加容易，所以说有利于病人．故选C．
3. C．细节理解题．根据第三段"Still， there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging． The first is speed． It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in"可知，无线充电需要更长时间．故选C．
4. D．细节理解题．根据最后一段" Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect， it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future．"可知，作者认为无线的充钱技术是一个很完美的想法，作者对此表示赞成．故选D．
16~20.【答案】A、G、B、C、F
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上句What can we do？和下文的四个小标题Reduce it！Reuse t！Recycle It！Enjoy It！可知，此处是说我们为了环保要采取的四个步骤。A. Here's a four-step guide to being green. （环保的四步指南）可以概括下文内容。故选A项。
（2）G. 推理判断题。G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.（少用某件东西就是为地球做了好事）符合小标题Reduce it！（减少使用）的话题。故选G项。
（3）B. 推理判断题。B. Sometimes, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might（有时即使你不再需要某件东西，可能别人需要。）符合小标题Reuse It！（重复使用）的话题。故选B项。
（4）C. 细节理解题。下文 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains. 与C. You can start by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. （你可以从参观你所在的城市的自然美景开始）承接自然，两句谈论的话题都是参观当地的美景。故选C项。
（5）F. 细节理解题。根据上文Is there a spot where you could plant a tree？（有你可以种树的地方吗）与F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root.（你可以骄傲地看着你的树生根）逻辑严密，两句都有关键词tree. 故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。本文就如何做一个环保的孩子提了四点建议。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.relative亲戚；C.student学生；D.doctor医生。根据后文"There was no doctor."可知，老人打算去看医生。故答案为D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.right正确的；C.opposite相反的；D.straight笔直的。根据设空后的"he seemed hesitant"和下文的"He was right!He was not in the right （3）!"可知，此处是说作者给老人指向自己认为是正确的路。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.shape形状；B.state状态；C.situation状况；D.place地方。根据下句There was no doctor.可知，这里没有医生，所以这里是说老人来错了地方。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn to转向；B.come up出现；C.set up建立；D.depend on依靠。根据空后的"were directed down another hallway and still couldn't find his doctor's home"可知，此处是说作者和老人求助了一个小女孩。turn to意为"求助于"，come up意为"走近"；set up意为"建立"；depend on意为"依靠"。故答案为A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.frightened害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文still couldn't find his doctor's home.可知，作者跟老人一直没找到医生的家，所以感到很疑惑。故答案为C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lost丢失的；B.funny有趣的；C.curious好奇的；D.calm冷静的。根据后文he couldn't even find his car可知，此处是说老人迷路迷得太厉害了，以至于找不到自己的车了。故答案为A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严重的；B.excited兴奋的；C.careful小心的；D.positive积极的，乐观的。前文he couldn't even find his car说老人连车都找不到了，再结合空后的"kept thanking me"可知，此处是说老人努力保持乐观。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.rewards奖励；B.directions方向；C.reasons原因；D.chances机会。根据前文he couldn't even find his car可知老人迷路迷得厉害，再结合设空后for getting to the other building which was down the road可知，此处是说作者给老人指明了方向。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.suggested建议；B.learned学习；C.knew知道；D.hoped希望。根据空后的"with all my heart that he could find it"可知，作者真心地希望老人这次能找到医生的家。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.thank感谢；B.encourage鼓励；C.protect保护；D.praise夸奖。根据上文old man was happy and continued to thank me.可知老人一直感谢作者，而下文作者提到通过帮助老人自己获得了快乐，由此可知此处指作者认为自己应该感谢老人。故答案为A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.long长的；B.busy繁忙的；C.bright明亮的；D.happy高兴的。由本空后的stressed可推知，作者当天很忙，压力也很大。故答案为B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking认为；B.talking谈论；C.setting设置；D.caring关心。作者一直在思考这位老人为社会做过多少贡献。think about意为"思考"。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.peace和平；D.help帮助。根据前文he couldn't even find his car可知老人迷路迷得厉害，说明他需要帮助。故答案为D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.plan计划；C.duty职责；D.opinion观点。作者认为在这件小事情上帮助老人是自己的责任。it is one's duty to do sth.意为"做某事是某人的责任"。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.guided指导；B.moved移动；C.sent发送；D.took带走。根据语境及空后的"to his destination and then back home"可知，此处指作者希望一道闪亮的光能指引老人找到目的地和回家的路。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者希望一道闪亮的光能指引老人找到目的地和回家的路。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】
【小题1】stuck
【小题2】to seek
【小题3】driving
【小题4】that
【小题5】anxiety
【小题6】It
【小题7】how
【小题8】Surprisingly
【小题9】in
【小题10】natural
【解析】1． stuck．考查非谓语动词．做 I got 的表语，用过去分词stuck，表示"被卡住"．
2． to seek．考查动词不定式．做 attempted 的宾语，用动词不定式to seek，表示"试图寻求"． 3． driving．考查非谓语动词．做 a man 的定语，用现在分词driving，表示二者之间的主动关系．
4． that．考查同位语从句．介绍a very good chance 的内容，用不做句子成分，没有实际含义的引导词 that 引导结构完整的同位语从句 he may rob me．
5． anxiety．考查派生词．做动词ease的宾语，有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰，用名词 anxiety，表示"焦虑"．
6． It．考查代词．代指动词不定式to stop to help a perfect stranger like me，用 It做形式主语．
7． how．考查疑问词．本句表示"我问我该付多少钱"，用疑问词 how 引导宾语从句 much I owed him．
8． Surprisingly．考查副词． 用副词Surprisingly修饰句子he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people （9）in need．
9． in．考查固定短语．表示"在困境中"，用固定短语in need．
10． natural．考查派生词．用形容词 natural修饰名词thing，表示"自然的，天然的"．
在一个寒冷的夜晚，天空飘着雪，由于轮胎瘪了，作者被困在路上了．一个开着一辆旧车的男人帮助了他．并且建议他去帮助更多的需要帮助的人．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填 to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．
2．无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.【高分句型一】I quite understand that you are anxious and feel terrible.However，it is common that many students have the same problem when attending a new school.（不必过分焦虑）I'm writing to give you some suggestions.I think you can make a good plan for your studies.This will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time.（制定合理的学习计划）I also recommend that you make some new friends and take an active part in class activities.【高分句型二】（多参加集体活动，结交新朋友）I'm sure that you won't feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting.I will be more than happy to hear good news from you.（表达愿望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.
翻译：听说你在适应高中生活方面有困难，我很难过。
分析：本句运用了that引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：I also recommend that you make some new friends and take an active part in class activities.
翻译：我还建议你交一些新朋友，积极参加班级活动。
分析：本句运用了that引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I knew I should do something.I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy,and I hesitated.Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake,I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.【高分句型一】Suddenly,the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes,those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.（作者最终决定打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们）
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.When he realized what had happened,he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy,you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you." 【高分句型二】He continued,"My dear grandson,you deserve that bicycle.As a bonus,let's buy that bike together now.Then,go for a spring outing by bike. "Thank you,Grandpa." I was overwhelmed with happiness.（爷爷了解了事情的经过后做出的决定）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
高分句型一：Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake,I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.
译文：想到孩子们在地震中希望得到帮助的眼神，我抓起存钱罐，把它扔到地上。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：When he realized what had happened,he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy,you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you."
译文：当他意识到发生了什么时，他深情地抚摸着我的头说："好孩子，你做得对。爷爷为你感到骄傲。"
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you.I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university，for I was very shy，but now I have several.They are all women—I think it's difficult to make a close friend with the opposite sex （异性） .
—Marie
I don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the kinds of social occasions （场合） when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.
—Richard
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time，and who you still get on with.They probably share similar hobbies with you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together （without our parents of course）.We always go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.
—David
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people—there are about seven of us，and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends far away from you；you need to be able to see each other often.But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.
—Ana
1. What does Richard say about friends？ ______
A. It's hard to make friends at work.
B. They're less important than family.
C. Friends need to have a lot in common.
D. Women and men can't be close friends.
2. What does David enjoy？ ______
A. Physical activities.
B. Parent-child camps.
C. Going to evening parties.
D. Playing out in the open air alone.
3. Who has more friends now than before？ ______
A. Ana. B. David. C. Richard. D. Marie.
B
Once upon a time,a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.
Her father,a chef,took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Once the three pots began to boil,he placed potatoes,eggs and coffee beans in them.After 20 minutes,he took them out,putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.
Turning to his daughter,he said,"Look closer,and touch the potatoes." She did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell,she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to taste the coffee.Its good smell brought a smile to her face.
"Father,what does this mean？" she asked.He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity-the boiling water.However,each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water.The egg was ，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water.Then the inside of the egg became hard.However,the coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water,they changed the water and created something new. "Which one do you want to be like," he asked. "When adversity knocks on your door,how will you respond？"
In life,challenges happen to us all,but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.
4. Why did the girl complain to her father？ ______
A. Because of her hard life.
B. Because of her tiring job.
C. Because of her father's busy work.
D. Because of the food her father cooked.
5. What can we infer from this story？ ______
A. The girl liked the coffee best.
B. The father was good at cooking.
C. The girl didn't like the potatoes and eggs.
D. Different people have different reactions to adversity.
6. What does the underlined word "fragile" mean in the fourth paragraph？ ______
A. Thick. B. Easily-broken. C. Strong. D. Hard.
7. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Father and daughter B. Adversities and a chef
C. A chef and coffee beans D. Challenges and responses
C
American actor James Dean has been dead for 65 years.James Dean，who died at the age of -24 in September 1955，starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident.They are Rebel Without a Cause，East of Eden and Giant.Yet，he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology，which generates images of James Dean by the computer.
The idea that one of the movies' most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has met with criticism.Captain America's actor Chris Evans called the plan to use Dean's images in the film disrespectful.
However，Mark Roesler，chairman of CMG said， "Dean has more than 183，000 followers on Instagram，and he is still important today.He is known as Hollywood's 'rebel （叛逆者） ' who famously said that if a man could bridge the gap （间隔） between life and death，if he could live after he was dead，then maybe he was a great man. " Roesler added， "What was considered rebellious in the 1950s is absolutely different from what is rebellious today，and we feel confident that he would support this modern-day act of rebellion."
Anton Ernst，the film's director，said， "I respect Dean's life and history.The movie is one of hope and love.There are still a lot of James Dean's fans worldwide and there would always be critics.All we can do is tell a great story." Ernst added， "The Dean family views this as his fourth movie，a movie he never got to make.We do not want to make his fans disappointed."
8. Which film did Chris Evans star in？ ______
A. Rebel Without a Cause. B. Captain America.
C. East of Eden. D. Giant.
9. What can we infer from what Roesler said？ ______
A. James Dean's rebellious spirit is about life and death.
B. Roesler wanted to be a rebellious man like James Dean.
C. James Dean thought he was a great man full of rebellion.
D. Roesler believes James Dean would support the digital technology.
10. Which is the best title of the text？ ______
A. James Dean to Star in a New Film
B. James Dean's Death in 1955
C. The Latest Development of Digital Technology
D. A Once Popular Movie On Again
11. What's the attitude of James' family towards his fourth movie？ ______
A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. D. Uninterested.
D
We are lucky to live in a world that is full of incredible technology． Our living rooms are packed with computers， LCD TVs， video game systems， and Blue-ray players that help us enjoy the latest entertainment． Although these items bring us joy and convenience， they also create a lot of junk． Each device needs its own plug and adaptor to keep its batteries recharged， and over time these wires get tangled （缠绕在一起的）． Thankfully， something has come along to help rid our homes of this mess while still supplying these devices with the power they need． It's called wireless charging and this trend is just starting．
Wireless charging has a lot of potential for smartphones and other electronic devices． Electronic devices can absorb the electricity once they're placed on a special charging mat． There are several advantages that wireless charging offers over traditional methods． For starters， cords （电线） have a tendency to wear out with use． Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords． Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants， as patients won't need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords． In turn， this cuts down on the risks of infection． Wireless charging can also bring safety benefits， as wired charging devices that come in contact with water can increase the chances of getting an electric shock． Wireless charging gets rid of that danger completely．
Still， there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging． The first is speed． It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in． The process also requires more heat， so devices tend to get a bit hotter， which could create other safety issues． Also， since devices must be left on a special pad while charging， it is harder to operate them while they are powering up． This limitation may be gotten rid of in the future， as researchers are developing transmitters （发射器） that can charge several different devices in a room without the need to connect to a charging pad． Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect， it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future．
12. What is a problem with many modern appliances？ ______
A. Most people can't afford to pay for them．
B. They can cause a lot of junk around the house．
C. They go out of style too quickly．
D. They are not very entertaining．
13. Why is wireless charging beneficial for medical patients？ ______
A. It often brings down the cost for their medical bills．
B. Wireless charging has shown to cure people of serious diseases．
C. It makes maintenance of their devices much easier．
D. It's being used as a replacement for many pills．
14. Which of the following is a disadvantage of wireless charging？ ______
A. Wireless charging means devices take up more space．
B. People can now buy fewer devices for their homes．
C. It takes longer to charge your battery wirelessly．
D. People can't plug in their devices conveniently．
15. What seem to be the author's attitude towards wireless charging？ ______
A. Cautious． B. Uncaring． C. Disapproving． D. Favorable．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green ？ "Green" is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green ？Plants are green,and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do ？(16)
Reduce It!
(17) For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses to run the heater that warmed up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call ours a "throwaway society". It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff （东西）and buy new stuff.(18)For instance,if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop （篮圈），why not give it to another family who has a little kid ？
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center,where they can be turned into new cans,bottles,and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore.(19) Go for a hike,visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.
But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden ？(20)
A. Here's a four-step guide to being green.
B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.
C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
D. Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
E. Get out there and get your hands dirty.
F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.
G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I was taking my fifteen-minute walk break at work today when an elderly gentleman asked me for directions.He was going to see a（1） ______ .I pointed him towards what I thought was the（2） ______ way，but he seemed hesitant （犹豫的）.So，I walked with him up the stairs and down the hall to be sure.He was right!He was not in the right（3） ______ !There was no doctor.
We had to（4） ______ a girl and were directed down another hallway and still couldn't find his doctor's home.We were（5） ______ .Finally，we called his wife and found out that he was in the wrong building.The poor man was so（6） ______ that he couldn't even find his car.But he tried to stay（7） ______ and kept thanking me.
When we finally found his car，I gave him（8） ______ for getting to the other building which was down the road.I（9） ______ with all my heart that he could find it.The old man was happy and continued to thank me.
In fact，I thought I should（10） ______ him.Before meeting him，I was having a very（11） ______ and stressed day.After being in his presence，I felt myself again.I kept（12） ______ about how much contribution（贡献） he must have made to society in his many years.Now he needed（13） ______ .And it was my（14） ______ to help him in this very small way.I wished I could have done more.I hoped a shining light（15） ______ him to his destination and then back home.
21. A. friend B. relative C. student D. doctor
22. A. new B. right C. opposite D. straight
23. A. shape B. state C. situation D. place
24. A. turn to B. come up C. set up D. depend on
25. A. angry B. frightened C. puzzled D. excited
26. A. lost B. funny C. curious D. calm
27. A. serious B. excited C. careful D. positive
28. A. rewards B. directions C. reasons D. chances
29. A. suggested B. learned C. knew D. hoped
30. A. thank B. encourage C. protect D. praise
31. A. long B. busy C. bright D. happy
32. A. thinking B. talking C. setting D. caring
33. A. courage B. time C. peace D. help
34. A. choice B. plan C. duty D. opinion
35. A. guided B. moved C. sent D. took
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air， I got (1) （stick） on the road because of a flat tire（轮胎）． I attempted (2) （seek） help from the passing cars， but no one stopped． As I was about to give up hope， a man (3) （drive）an old dirty car came to my aid． To be honest， I was scared when he first approached me． Eying him up and down， I thought to myself， "There is a very good chance (4) he may rob me，" He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my (5) （anxious）by introducing himself． His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions． (6) was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me， especially in such terrible weather． Thus， after the spare tire was fitted， I asked (7) much I owed him． I wanted to pay him back． (8) （surprising）， he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people (9) need． As he said those words， I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment． Helping others seemed a very (10) （nature）thing to him． I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
（ 1）不必过分焦虑；
（ 2）制定合理的学习计划；
（ 3）多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：
（ 1）词数80左右；
（ 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
______________
Yours， Li Hua
38. One day my grandfather gave me a gift - a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in,but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open.My grandfather explained that was the whole idea；the piggy bank would help save my money so that,at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about.He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money,he would say, "This is for spending.But you can save so me and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts,it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank.For some time,this worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier,I grew more excited,dreaming about buying my new bike,and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that,my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away.So for almost six months,I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything.But one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed,a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces,I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
I knew I should do something.__________________
Paragraph 2：
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.___________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Richard所说的话I think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.（我想如果你来自一个非常亲密的家庭，那么朋友就有点不必要了。我更喜欢把空闲时间花在家人身上。）可知，Richard认为朋友设有家人重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句We always go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.（我们总是去露营，踢足球，或者在户外徒步旅行。）可知，David热爱体育运动。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中的I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university，for I was very shy，but now I have several.（我在学校或大学的时候没有很多亲密的朋友，因为我很害羞，但现在我有几个了。）可知，Marie现在的朋友比以前多了。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人对亲密朋友这个话题的各自看法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Once upon a time,a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.（从前，一个女儿向父亲抱怨她的生活不幸福，她厌倦了一直在挣扎。）可知，女孩向她的父亲抱怨是因为她艰难的生活。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第四段He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity（逆境）--the boiling water.However,each one reacted differently.（然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都处在同一个逆境中，即沸水，但它们的反应各不相同。）可知，父亲把土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻成不同的人，说明不同的人对逆境有不同的反应，故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water.The egg was ，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. （强壮而坚硬的土豆在沸水中变得柔软而脆弱。鸡蛋很___，薄薄的外壳保护着它的液体，直到它被放入沸水中。）可知，鸡蛋是易碎的，所以fragile的意思是易碎的，选项B与fragile意思最接近，A.thick厚的；B.easily-broken易碎的；C.strong强壮的；D.hard坚硬的。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文章介绍一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋斗．爸爸将她带到厨房，用土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。可知，文章主要讲的是生活中的挑战和你的反应，A.Father and daughter 父亲和女儿；B.Adversities and a chef. 逆境和厨师；C.A chef and coffee beans 厨师和咖啡豆；D.Challenges and responses 挑战和对策。故选D。
本文是记叙文。主要介绍了一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋斗。爸爸将她带到厨房，用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
考查故事类记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Dean's image in the film disrespectful．（《美国队长》演员克里斯•埃文斯称在电影中使用迪恩的形象是不尊重的。）和第三段"What was considered rebellious in the 50's is very different from what is rebellious today，and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion．（50年代被视为反叛的行为与今天的反叛行为非常不同，我们相信他会支持这种现代的反叛行为）可知克里斯•埃文斯主演了Captain America。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段What was considered rebellious in the 50's is very different from what is rebellious today，and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion（50年代被视为反叛的行为与今天的反叛行为非常不同，我们相信他会支持这种现代的反叛行为）。可知罗斯勒认为，詹尼斯迪恩将支持数字技术。故选D．
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段They are Rebel Without a Cause，East of Eden and Giant．Yet，he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology．which generates（产生） images of James Dean by computer（他们是没有原因的叛变，在伊甸园和巨人的东方。然而，得益于数字技术，他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影。它通过电脑生成詹姆斯•迪恩的图象）可知"James Dean to Star in New．Film詹姆斯•迪恩将主演新电影"是本文最好的题目。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段The movie is one of hope and love．There are still a lot of James Dean's fans worldwide and there would always be critics．All we can do is to tell a great story．" Ernst added， "The Dean family views this as his fourth movie，a movie he never got to make．We do not want to let his fans down．（"这是一部充满希望和爱的电影。世界各地仍然有很多詹姆斯•迪恩的粉丝，但总会有人批评他。我们所能做的就是讲述一个伟大的故事。"厄恩斯特补充道："迪恩的家人认为这是他的第四部电影，一部他从未涉足的电影．我们不想让他的粉丝失望"。）可知詹姆斯的家人对他的第四部电影是支持的。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Thankful.感激的；D.Uninterested.不感兴趣的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国演员詹姆斯•迪恩去世64年．1955年9月25岁时去世的詹姆斯•迪恩在死于车祸之前只出演了三部电影。他们是没有原因的叛变，在伊甸园和巨人的东方。然而，得益于数字技术，他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影．它通过电脑生成詹姆斯•迪恩的图象。
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】BCCD
本文讲述的是现代化的电器通常离不开电线的使用，人们发明了一种无线充电技术，可以减少电线的实验．
题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
1. B．细节理解题．根据第一段" Although these items bring us joy and convenience， they also create a lot of junk．"可知，现代化的电器会产生的问题就是，会给家里制造出各种垃圾．故选B．
2. C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords． Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants， as patients won't need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords"可知，无线充电技术使得医院的设备维护更加容易，所以说有利于病人．故选C．
3. C．细节理解题．根据第三段"Still， there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging． The first is speed． It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in"可知，无线充电需要更长时间．故选C．
4. D．细节理解题．根据最后一段" Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect， it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future．"可知，作者认为无线的充钱技术是一个很完美的想法，作者对此表示赞成．故选D．
16~20.【答案】A、G、B、C、F
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上句What can we do？和下文的四个小标题Reduce it！Reuse t！Recycle It！Enjoy It！可知，此处是说我们为了环保要采取的四个步骤。A. Here's a four-step guide to being green. （环保的四步指南）可以概括下文内容。故选A项。
（2）G. 推理判断题。G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.（少用某件东西就是为地球做了好事）符合小标题Reduce it！（减少使用）的话题。故选G项。
（3）B. 推理判断题。B. Sometimes, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might（有时即使你不再需要某件东西，可能别人需要。）符合小标题Reuse It！（重复使用）的话题。故选B项。
（4）C. 细节理解题。下文 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains. 与C. You can start by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. （你可以从参观你所在的城市的自然美景开始）承接自然，两句谈论的话题都是参观当地的美景。故选C项。
（5）F. 细节理解题。根据上文Is there a spot where you could plant a tree？（有你可以种树的地方吗）与F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root.（你可以骄傲地看着你的树生根）逻辑严密，两句都有关键词tree. 故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。本文就如何做一个环保的孩子提了四点建议。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.relative亲戚；C.student学生；D.doctor医生。根据后文"There was no doctor."可知，老人打算去看医生。故答案为D。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.right正确的；C.opposite相反的；D.straight笔直的。根据设空后的"he seemed hesitant"和下文的"He was right!He was not in the right （3）!"可知，此处是说作者给老人指向自己认为是正确的路。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.shape形状；B.state状态；C.situation状况；D.place地方。根据下句There was no doctor.可知，这里没有医生，所以这里是说老人来错了地方。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn to转向；B.come up出现；C.set up建立；D.depend on依靠。根据空后的"were directed down another hallway and still couldn't find his doctor's home"可知，此处是说作者和老人求助了一个小女孩。turn to意为"求助于"，come up意为"走近"；set up意为"建立"；depend on意为"依靠"。故答案为A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.frightened害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文still couldn't find his doctor's home.可知，作者跟老人一直没找到医生的家，所以感到很疑惑。故答案为C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lost丢失的；B.funny有趣的；C.curious好奇的；D.calm冷静的。根据后文he couldn't even find his car可知，此处是说老人迷路迷得太厉害了，以至于找不到自己的车了。故答案为A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严重的；B.excited兴奋的；C.careful小心的；D.positive积极的，乐观的。前文he couldn't even find his car说老人连车都找不到了，再结合空后的"kept thanking me"可知，此处是说老人努力保持乐观。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.rewards奖励；B.directions方向；C.reasons原因；D.chances机会。根据前文he couldn't even find his car可知老人迷路迷得厉害，再结合设空后for getting to the other building which was down the road可知，此处是说作者给老人指明了方向。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.suggested建议；B.learned学习；C.knew知道；D.hoped希望。根据空后的"with all my heart that he could find it"可知，作者真心地希望老人这次能找到医生的家。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.thank感谢；B.encourage鼓励；C.protect保护；D.praise夸奖。根据上文old man was happy and continued to thank me.可知老人一直感谢作者，而下文作者提到通过帮助老人自己获得了快乐，由此可知此处指作者认为自己应该感谢老人。故答案为A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.long长的；B.busy繁忙的；C.bright明亮的；D.happy高兴的。由本空后的stressed可推知，作者当天很忙，压力也很大。故答案为B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking认为；B.talking谈论；C.setting设置；D.caring关心。作者一直在思考这位老人为社会做过多少贡献。think about意为"思考"。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.peace和平；D.help帮助。根据前文he couldn't even find his car可知老人迷路迷得厉害，说明他需要帮助。故答案为D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.plan计划；C.duty职责；D.opinion观点。作者认为在这件小事情上帮助老人是自己的责任。it is one's duty to do sth.意为"做某事是某人的责任"。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.guided指导；B.moved移动；C.sent发送；D.took带走。根据语境及空后的"to his destination and then back home"可知，此处指作者希望一道闪亮的光能指引老人找到目的地和回家的路。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者希望一道闪亮的光能指引老人找到目的地和回家的路。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】
【小题1】stuck
【小题2】to seek
【小题3】driving
【小题4】that
【小题5】anxiety
【小题6】It
【小题7】how
【小题8】Surprisingly
【小题9】in
【小题10】natural
【解析】1． stuck．考查非谓语动词．做 I got 的表语，用过去分词stuck，表示"被卡住"．
2． to seek．考查动词不定式．做 attempted 的宾语，用动词不定式to seek，表示"试图寻求"． 3． driving．考查非谓语动词．做 a man 的定语，用现在分词driving，表示二者之间的主动关系．
4． that．考查同位语从句．介绍a very good chance 的内容，用不做句子成分，没有实际含义的引导词 that 引导结构完整的同位语从句 he may rob me．
5． anxiety．考查派生词．做动词ease的宾语，有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰，用名词 anxiety，表示"焦虑"．
6． It．考查代词．代指动词不定式to stop to help a perfect stranger like me，用 It做形式主语．
7． how．考查疑问词．本句表示"我问我该付多少钱"，用疑问词 how 引导宾语从句 much I owed him．
8． Surprisingly．考查副词． 用副词Surprisingly修饰句子he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people （9）in need．
9． in．考查固定短语．表示"在困境中"，用固定短语in need．
10． natural．考查派生词．用形容词 natural修饰名词thing，表示"自然的，天然的"．
在一个寒冷的夜晚，天空飘着雪，由于轮胎瘪了，作者被困在路上了．一个开着一辆旧车的男人帮助了他．并且建议他去帮助更多的需要帮助的人．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填 to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．
2．无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.【高分句型一】I quite understand that you are anxious and feel terrible.However，it is common that many students have the same problem when attending a new school.（不必过分焦虑）I'm writing to give you some suggestions.I think you can make a good plan for your studies.This will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time.（制定合理的学习计划）I also recommend that you make some new friends and take an active part in class activities.【高分句型二】（多参加集体活动，结交新朋友）I'm sure that you won't feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting.I will be more than happy to hear good news from you.（表达愿望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.
翻译：听说你在适应高中生活方面有困难，我很难过。
分析：本句运用了that引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：I also recommend that you make some new friends and take an active part in class activities.
翻译：我还建议你交一些新朋友，积极参加班级活动。
分析：本句运用了that引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】I knew I should do something.I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy,and I hesitated.Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake,I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.【高分句型一】Suddenly,the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes,those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.（作者最终决定打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们）
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.When he realized what had happened,he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy,you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you." 【高分句型二】He continued,"My dear grandson,you deserve that bicycle.As a bonus,let's buy that bike together now.Then,go for a spring outing by bike. "Thank you,Grandpa." I was overwhelmed with happiness.（爷爷了解了事情的经过后做出的决定）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
高分句型一：Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake,I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.
译文：想到孩子们在地震中希望得到帮助的眼神，我抓起存钱罐，把它扔到地上。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：When he realized what had happened,he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy,you did the right thing.Grandpa is proud of you."
译文：当他意识到发生了什么时，他深情地抚摸着我的头说："好孩子，你做得对。爷爷为你感到骄傲。"
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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