2022-2023学年江西省湖口中学高一下学期5月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省湖口中学高一下学期5月期中英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．$ 40,000， 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022—2023春季期中高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Celia do?
A．Find a player. B．Play basketball. C．Watch a game.
2．How long is the Olympics’ history?
A．Less than 50 years. B．Over 100 years. C．About 200 years.
3．How does the man feel about the news?
A．Surprised. B．Uninterested. C．Excited.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a hotel. B．In a shop. C．In a park.
5．Who is the woman most likely to be?
A．Mr. Black’s secretary. B．Mr. Black’s boss. C．Mr. Black’s visitor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman worried about?
A．The price of getting a puppy.
B．The work to take care of a puppy.
C．The noise the puppy would make.
7．What does the woman suggest in the end?
A．Talking with the kids.
B．Doing some research first.
C．Visiting an animal shelter right away.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Mother and son. C．Former schoolmates.
9．Where will the man go on holiday?
A．Canada. B．Africa. C．America.
10．What will the man do first?
A．Contact John. B．Buy train tickets. C．Reserve a hotel room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What did Landon succeed in doing?
A．Managing his own business. B．Finishing computer studies. C．Getting into a college.
12．How much does Jason's school charge per year now?
A．$20,000. B．$ 40,000. C．$ 60,000.
13．What does the man think of college education?
A．It costs less now. B．It isn't necessary. C．It is meaningful.
14．What are the speakers talking about?
A．What major to choose. B．Whether to go to college. C．How to pay for university.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．Ata TV station.
16．What does Bob like doing?
A．Taking pictures. B．Playing tennis. C．Riding bikes.
17．What did the woman dream of being?
A．A tennis player. B．A bank clerk. C．A shop owner.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker say about Castle Howard?
A．It took its name from a film.
B．It has been home to a family.
C．It was once used for defence.
19．What is special about the Walled Gardens?
A．It’s open every day of the year.
B．It’s the largest garden in England.
C．It’s planted with many kinds of roses.
20．Who is probably the speaker?
A．A tour guide. B．A gardener. C．A news reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
There are over 60 zoos in England. We have collected hundreds of reviews, checked the zoo websites, researched several zoo•related resources and visited many of them by ourselves to giv e you this selection: 10 best zoos in England.
Chester ZooAmong top 15 zoos in the world, it is one of the most•visited and largest zoos in England.
Whipsnade ZooWith more than 2,500 animals, it is one of the few UK zoos with elephants.
Marwell WildlifeFull of African and Australian animals, there is surely a lot to see within very large grounds.
Howletts Wild Animal ParkIt was set up as a private zoo at first and opened to the public later. The place looks very natural and you can get very close to the animals there.
Port Lympne Wild Animal ParkWith Britain's largest number of African elephants, it offers truly African experiences.
Colchester ZooWith 270+ species, it is very child•friendly and offers lots of h ands•on activities.
Twycross ZooIt holds what is supposed to be the world's largest collection of apes (猿). There are also rare leopard species.
Bristol Zoo GardensThis is a 175•year•old zoo with rare animals like fruit bats (果蝠).
Paignton ZooAs home to a collection of around 2,000 animals and 1,600 plant species, it is one of the first places in England combining zoological and botanical (植物的) gardens.
London ZooAs one of the oldest zoos in the world, it is well worth a visit.
21．Howletts Wild Animal Park would attract those who want to .
A．visit the largest zoo in English.
B．watch the African and Australian animals.
C．experience hands-on activities.
D．have a close observation of the animals.
22．Among the 10 zoos, the best one for a family with a boy interested in animals and a girl in plants is .
A．Howletts Wild Animal Park. B．Colchester Zoo.
C．Twycross Zoo. D．Paignton Zoo.
23．Where can you find this passage?
A．a science magazine. B．an adventure fiction.
C．a travel guide. D．a book review.
B
Some 30,000years ago, artists who lived in caves in Europe painted pictures of the animals around them: panthers, hyenas, rhinos, cave lions, mammoths and other creatures which have been extinct for a long time. The paintings were highly realistic. Some even showed movement.
The artwork, more than a thousand drawings, is considered the oldest group of human cave drawings which have ever been discovered. They were preserved because the cave was sealed--closed off--for more or less 23,000 years.
Fast forward to December 18, 1994, a group of French cave scientists were exploring caves in southern France. Jean-Marie Chauvet, who led the group then, describes the process of discovering the cave paintings.”At that time I was in the front, Eliette just walked behind me, Christian behind. Eliette said she saw two marks made with red ochre and she said, ‘They came here.’And at this very moment everything began. The drawings and everything linked to the parietal art (壁画). That is where it started.”
Cave art expert Jean Clottes reviewed the paintings. “I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and paintings of their quality and particularly in front of the panel of the horses.”
Scientific analysis confirmed the prehistoric date of the artwork. Studies showed the drawings were created tens of thousands of years ago, before human history was written. The United Nations’cultural agency UNESCO lists the cave as a World Heritage Site. They say that the drawings form a remarkable expression of early human artistic creation of grand excellence and variety.
The Chauvet Cave has been named after the explorer who first entered it. However, its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings. So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.
However, French authorities asked experts to create an exact copy of the cave, called Pont d’Arc Cavern. The copy, which we also call replica, cost more than 59million dollars to build. It opened at the end of April in France.
Pascal Terrasse is the president of the cavern. He says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe. He says the place is magic because it is done so well. Authorities say they think as many as 400,000people will be allowed to visit Pont d’Arc Cavern every year.
24．According to the passage, the first scientist to enter the cave was ________.
A．Christian B．Eliette
C．Clottes D．Chauvet
25．According to Jean Clottes’ words in Paragraph 4, the paintings in the cave were ________.
A．abstract B．superior
C．creative D．inspiring
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Chauvet Cave?
A．It was closed off for more than 30, 000years.
B．It is thought to be the origin of modern parietal art.
C．The environment and artwork there are very easy to damage.
D．The majority of drawings there are about the extinct animals.
27．The purpose of creating Pont d’Arc Cavern is to ________.
A．show admiration for the earliest artists in Europe
B．arouse visitors’awareness of protecting ancient art
C．offer visitors chances to view the wonderful artwork
D．collect money for the perseverance of the Chauvet Cave.
C
Birds, butterflies, bats and bees are all pollinators(传粉者). However, bees are classified as the most important pollinators for the existence of plants and harvest of produce worldwide. They contribute a lot to the produce we harvest, both directly and indirectly.
There are about 20,000 bee species with the most popular being the honeybee. Kept in man- made beehives（蜂巢）, they are responsible for 30% of the food production chain for human consumption. In other words, without honeybees, there would it be 30% less produce for consumption.
Bees have four needs in order to survive and the most important one is having enough food. They should store enough food to get through the drought period. The other three are: approriate climate within the hive, proper living places and available nest-building materials.
However, in recent years, the number of bees is reducing considerably. There are many factors（因素）that can lead to this: the use of pesticides(杀虫剂), bacterial and parasitic infection and deforestation(滥砍滥伐). It’s a mixture of these factors that can cause the bee population to dwindle. The factors should be kept in mind in order to protect the bee populations.
In Aruba, there are many keepers called “Imkers”.Imkers are responsible for the production of honey, but they are also called when bees build nests in unwanted areas. They should carefully move the nest to other locations. There is a preservation program calld “Adopt-a-beehive” at the Cunucn Mondi Fierno. It encourages those who have an available place to make their place available for the temporary relocation of bee nests when needed. Donations are also welcome for this cause. Imkers play a very important role in protecting the bee populations.
The Department of Nature and the Environmentl calls for the relocation of the bee nests in a natural way, instead of ridding them with pesticides. Only by protecting the bees can we guarantee their existence and their help in the production of fruits and vegetables.
28．What do the figures in Paragraph 2 mainly indicate?
A．The variety of the honeybee. B．The difference between bees.
C．The popularity of the honeybee. D．The importance of the honeybee.
29．The word“dwindle”underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means“________”.
A．remain unstable B．become smaller
C．expand rapidly D．disappear completely
30．What responsibility do Imkers should apart from producing honey?
A．Relocating some bee nests.
B．Repairing nests for honeybees.
C．Keeping bee nests away from pests.
D．Seeking donations for bee protection.
31．What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text?
A．To describe the roles of Imkers.
B．To present ways of protecting bees.
C．To introduce different functions of bees.
D．To stress the necessity of protecting bees.
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
32．What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?
A．It is related to sleep time. B．It never runs in the family.
C．It lasts for at least three hours. D．It can be caused by the environment.
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The length of migraine. B．Foods that lead to migraine.
C．The most common cause of migraine. D．A Brazilian study about migraine.
34．What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?
A．Fish oils. B．Vegetable oils.
C．All kinds of fat. D．Various Vegetables.
35．Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?
A．It varies from person to person. B．It can only stay for a short time.
C．It depends on the age of a patient. D．It is connected to how much one takes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People take up volunteering for different reasons. ____36____, while others want to meet new people or learn new skills. Whatever the reason, you need to make some decisions.
Choose a charity or organization
Firstly, what sort of organization do you want to help. ____37____. And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.
Decide on the kind of work
____38____, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do. Think about your existing skills: Do you prefer hands-on work? Are you good at dealing with people? Do you have a background in paperwork? Charities need volunteers to work in shops, organize or manage money-raising events, or, in the case of animal charities, walk dogs.
____39____
Be prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role. You might think that you have no such skills. Don’t let your lack of confidence stop you. Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.
Call for some relevant information
Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have money to do this. In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help. ____40____.
A．Apply for suitable positions
B．Decide on your interest
C．Some people want to “give something back”
D．You will be welcomed with open arms
E．You might have a particular charity in mind
F．Without them, they wouldn’t carry out their work
G．Once you have decided where you want to volunteer
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the most important life lessons I received from my Depression-era parents was the concept of thrift (节俭). The word seems to be of no___41___today, as we live in a throwaway culture where it is often cheaper to directly___42___a broken item. And even when a repair is cheap and___43___to accomplish—think of putting a patch on a pair of jeans—the very idea seems___44___,or a waste of time.
What is always overlooked is the___45___of thrift- the idea of___46___something and giving it a second life. Years ago, when I ate up a piece of peach pie out of an aluminum pan, I asked my brother how I should___47___the pan. He responded, Throw it away! I was horrified at such a ___48___
For years, I've consistently___49___the peace pf mind that thrift provides. As the heels and toes of my socks____50____, I lay them aside until a snowy winter evening. I light a fire, put on some music, and____51____them one by one at____52____while snuggling into the sofa. In the rush of daily life, my socks allow me to____53____and enjoy a quiet evening.____54____this grace, I'm rewarded with a pile of born-again socks. I know it would be time-saving to simply throw the socks away, but that would deny me a____55____interlude(间歇).
41．A．doubt B．quality C．control D．worth
42．A．consume B．recycle C．replace D．exchange
43．A．familiar B．challenging C．ridiculous D．easy
44．A．instructive B．reasonable C．odd D．appealing
45．A．principle B．virtue C．request D．acquisition
46．A．renewing B．approving C．receiving D．claiming
47．A．wash B．handle C．select D．deliver
48．A．thought B．schedule C．condition D．coincidence
49．A．pursued B．suspected C．ignored D．shared
50．A．put off B．dry out C．turn up D．wear out
51．A．buy B．count C．mend D．design
52．A．cost B．leisure C．sight D．heart
53．A．speed up B．slow down C．take off D．stand out
54．A．Beyond B．Despite C．As to D．But for
55．A．disturbing B．busy C．complex D．cosy
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft returned to Earth on Saturday after 183 days in space, _______56_______ (end) China’s longest crewed mission. The capsule landing in a cloud of dust, with ground crew _______57_______ had kept clear of the landing site rushing in helicopters_______58_______ (reach) the capsule. The three astronauts returned to Earth shortly before 10 am Beijing time, _______59_______ six months aboard the Tianhe core module of China’s Tiangong space station. The ground crew applauded as the astronauts each took turns to report that _______60_______ were in good physical condition. The trio was _______61_______ (original) launched in the Shenzhou-13 from China’s northwestern Gobi Desert last October, as the second of four crewed missions during 2021-2022 sent to assemble the _______62_______ (country) first permanent space station — Tiangong, which _______63_______ (mean) “heavenly palace.” The trio has completed two spacewalks, carried out numerous _______64_______ (scientist) experiments, set up equipment and tested technologies for future construction during their time in orbit. The astronauts spent the past few weeks tidying up and preparing the cabin facilities and equipment for the crew of the incoming Shenzhou-14, _______65_______ (expect) to be launched in the coming months.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My favorite poet
There are many famous poets all over the world.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Big Solo (独唱)
The day had finally arrived: the day of my big solo. Everyone was there; my mom and dad and my little brother. And it was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir Concert. The whole class was dressed up. My name was on the cover of the program in bright yellow characters. I couldn’t believe it when I saw my name. Not that it was my name, but that it wasn’t Renee’s. Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always ahead of me. Dance class needs a big finish? Renee was picked. The school plays? Renee would have the leads while I was cast as her mother or sister or neighbor. I even played her dog once. The only time I ever came in ahead of Renee was at roll call (点名). Cindy comes before Renee. I count that as a victory!
The choir concert tryouts were stressful. We waited in the library as Ms. Jenkins called us individually into the choir room. By the time she called me, I was shaking. When I came back to the library, Renee smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly followed her. She was still calm and smiling when her tryout was over
When Ms. Jenkins announced who had made the special choral group (合唱队), I wasn’t surprised when Renee’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t. “So, what else is new?” I said under my breath Sudden clapping brought me out of my bad mood. Everyone was looking at me. I’ve missed something here, I thought. Ms. Jenkins smiled at me and said, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me.The solos take extra preparation.” Solo? I got the solo? I glanced over at Renee. She smiled broadly and gave me the thumbs-up sign. Oh, that’s another thing. She is always so nice
Now the day had come. We filed onto the stage and took our places. I was front and center. Ms. Jenkins raised her baton (指挥棒) and we began to sing. My parents were smiling at me, cameras flashing.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My big moment came.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rest of the solo went well.
答案
1．B
M: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?
W: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.
2．B
W: Dad, where and when was the first Modern Olympics held?
M: In Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympics have a history of over 100 years.
3．B
W: I can’t believe it!
M: What’s the matter?
W: Do you remember John Barnes from our college? He’s got a new job. Isn’t it surprising?
M: Well, I don’t care.
4．A
W: Anything I can do for you, sir?
M: Hi, which room is 708?
W: This way, please. Come with me and I’ll show you.
5．A
M: Will Mr. Black be able to see me at 9: 15 tomorrow morning?
W: Sorry, but he’s fully booked till eleven.
M: Would ten to one be convenient?
W: Well, better come at 3 in the afternoon.
6．B 7．B
M:Honey,the kids really want to get a puppy.I think we should go to the animal shelter and pick one out for them.
W:I don’t know if they’re ready yet.It’s a lot of responsibility to take care of a pet.I’m afraid we’ll just end up taking care of it.
M:I’ll make sure they do.I’ve already talked to them.I think it will help them become more mature.
W:Well,what kind of dog would we get?
M:Whatever kind is friendly.happy,and doesn’t bark too much.
W:Well,maybe we should research this before we rush into it!
M:OK.I will.I think this is something we need to do for them.
8．C 9．B 10．A
M: Our university will be celebrating its hundredth anniversary next Friday. Shall we go back for a visit?
W: I'd love to. But aren't you going to have a holiday in Canada next week?
M: Well, I am thinking about going to Africa instead, and my parents suggested August because they wanted to go with me. So I have time to attend the celebration.
W: Great. It's been a decade since we left. Besides, John phoned me from his office 5 minutes ago to say that he would go with us.
M: OK! Then let's book three tickets for New York on July 9th online.
W: But we can't make it without John's ID number.
M: I can send a WeChat message to request it. And I think the earlier we reserve them, the easier we choose satisfactory seats.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B
W: Do you think I should go to college, Mike?
M: Of course. Brenda! Why not?
W: Well, my friend Landon started his own computer software business right out of high school. He didn't go to college, and he made a million dollars!
M: OK, congratulations to him. But that success story is not common. People should receive as much education as they could.
W: But college is so expensive nowadays. When my brother Jason went to school, his fees were maybe twenty thousand dollars a year. His same school is charging twice that amount now!
M: That's nothing! New York University costs much more!
W: See!? That's what I mean! Is it really worth the money?
M: Listen, I agree that education is too expensive, but college life is such a beautiful part of one's life. Besides, students can borrow money from the bank.
W: But if everyone suddenly can't pay back the money, then we're all influenced!
15．B 16．A 17．A
M: Hello, Mary.
W: Come on, Ken. It’s time to go.
M: Wait a moment, please. I just have to close up the shop. By the way, can you give my brother a ride home tonight after the game?
W: Of course. You mean Bob is coming, too?
M: Yeah. He wants to take some pictures. He’s really interested in photography.
W: Oh. Does he want to be a photographer after graduation?
M: Yes, he wants to work for a TV station.
W: That sounds like an interesting job.
M: I guess so. But a lot of people want to be photographers, too. He has to work hard.
W: But it’ll be really nice if he can work at something he’s interested in. I wanted to be a tennis player, but now I work in the bank.
18．B 19．C 20．A
W: Hi, everyone, as we are waiting here, let me introduce Castle Howard to you. Castle Howard has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years. Though its name contains the word castle, it is not a true castle because it was never used for defence. Castle Howard is actually an English country house. It has been home to the Howard family for more than three hundred years. Over the years a number of films have been shot there. When you visit it tomorrow, you’ll see many things. Perhaps there’s too much to see, but make sure you don’t miss these two things. First, the Walled Gardens. It is a group of three gardens. You can find two thousand different types of roses there, almost all types of roses in England. The Walled Gardens is open every day of the year except Christmas. Second, the Woodland Garden. It is known for flowering plants, fruit trees and pathways through a wooded setting. In a word, Castle Howard is really beautiful. You could spend a whole day enjoying its beauty tomorrow.
21．D 22．D 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据Howletts Wild Animal Park部分“…The place looks very natural and you can get very close to the animals there.（......这个地方看起来很自然，你可以在那里非常接近动物。）”可知，想要近距离观察动物的人们可以去Howletts Wild Animal Park。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Paignton Zoo部分“As home to a collection of around 2,000 animals and 1,600 plant species, it is one of the first places in England combining zoological and botanical (植物的) gardens. ”可知，Paignton Zoo有大量的动物和植物，适合喜欢动物的男孩和喜欢植物的女孩。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are over 60 zoos in England. We have collected hundreds of reviews, checked the zoo websites, researched several zoo•related resources and visited many of them by ourselves to giv e you this selection: 10 best zoos in England.（英国有60多家动物园。我们收集了数百条评论，查看了动物园的网站，研究了一些动物园的相关资源，并亲自访问了其中的许多，为你选择了以下10家英国最好的动物园。）及综合全文可知，该篇文章向游客们推荐了英国的十家动物园，为大家旅游提供资讯。你可能在旅行指南上找到这篇文章。故选C项。”
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C
24．细节理解题。从第二段中“At that time I was in the front, Eliette just walked behind me, Christian behind. ”当时我在最前面，Eliette刚走到我后面，基督徒在后面和第三段的"The Chauvet Cave has been named after the explorer who first entered it" Chauvet洞穴以首次进入的探险家的名字命名。可知,第一个走进岩洞的科学家是Jean-Marie Chauvet。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“was amazed at the number of paintings there were and paintings of their quality”可知,肖维岩洞里的壁画的数量和质量均让Jean Clottes感到惊讶,由此判断出 维岩洞里的壁画很精美。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings.”但是，它的环境和壁画太脆弱了，以至于不能被人们参观。可知,肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画很脆弱,即容易受到破坏。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe. Authorities say they think as many as 400,000people will be allowed to visit Pont d’Arc Cavern every year. ”他说，每个人都将能够体验到观看欧洲第一批人类绘制的图画所带来的兴奋。官方说他们认为每年将允许多达40万人参观阿尔克桥洞穴。由此判断出,法国政府让科学家们根据肖维岩洞的原型修建阿尔克桥洞穴的目的是给人们提供欣赏这些艺术作品的机会。故选C项。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Kept in man- made beehives（蜂巢）, they are responsible for 30% of the food production chain for human consumption. In other words, without honeybees, there would it be 30% less produce for consumption.（饲养在人工蜂箱中，它们占人类消费的食品生产链的30%。换句话说，如果没有蜜蜂，可供消费的农产品将减少30%。）”可知，此段通过一些数据表明，蜜蜂对人类农产品的生产有重要作用。故选D项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句话“However, in recent years, the number of bees is reducing considerably.（然而，近年来，蜜蜂的数量正在大幅减少。）”和下文可知，该段讲述蜜蜂数量减少的原因，该词所在句“It’s a mixture of these factors that can cause the bee population to dwindle.（这些因素共同导致了蜜蜂数量的减少。）”和第一句话相呼应，所以可以推断dwindle的意思为“减少，变小”，B项“become smaller”符合题意。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Imkers are responsible for the production of honey, but they are also called when bees build nests in unwanted areas. They should carefully move the nest to other locations.（Imkers负责蜂蜜的生产，但当蜜蜂在不需要的地方筑巢时，他们也被呼叫。他们应该小心地把蜂巢搬到其他地方。）”可知，Imkers除了负责蜂蜜的生产，他们也需要把其中一些蜂巢搬到其他地方。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。文章主要讲述蜜蜂对人类农产品生产的重要作用，根据最后一段“Only by protecting the bees can we guarantee their existence and their help in the production of fruits and vegetables.（只有保护蜜蜂，我们才能保证它们的存在，保证它们在水果和蔬菜生产中的帮助。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了强调保护蜜蜂的必要性。故选D项。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A
32．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. (虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. (一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。
34．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. (一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。
35．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. (显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。
36．C 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．D
36．根据上文“People take up volunteering for different reasons.(人们从事志愿活动的原因各不相同)”以及后文“while others want to meet new people or learn new skills.(而其他人想结识新朋友或学习新技能)”可知，本句是在列举人们从事志愿活动的原因，C选项中some对应后文中others。故C选项“有些人想‘回馈社会’”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“Firstly, what sort of organization do you want to help.(首先，你想为什么样的机构提供帮助)”以及后文“And perhaps you have been affected by some of the problems that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools rely on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.(也许你已经受到了慈善机构旨在支持的一些问题的影响，比如需要帮助的孩子。许多当地学校依靠志愿者来定期和孩子们一起阅读或帮助他们做数学)”可知，本句是关于选择慈善机构的说明，E选项中charity对应后文中charity。故E选项“你可能想到了一个特别的慈善机构”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文“you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do(然后你必须决定你想做什么样的志愿者工作)”可知，后文提到决定想做什么类型的志愿者工作，可见是在确定了去哪里做志愿者之后。故G选项“一旦你决定了你想去哪里做志愿者”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据本段内容“Be prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most appropriate role. You might think that you have no such skills. Don’t let your lack of confidence stop you. Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you have to offer.(准备好你以前（或现在）的工作信息和你的技能，这样慈善机构就可以为你匹配最合适的职位。你可能认为你没有这样的技能。不要让你的缺乏自信阻碍了你。问问你的朋友和爱人他们认为你能提供什么)”可知，本段主要是关于志愿者职位申请的说明，A选项中positions对应后文中role。故A选项“申请合适的职位”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have money to do this. In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help.(大多数慈善机构都有一个网站，其中有一部分旨在吸引潜在的志愿者，他们会发布具体的职位空缺。但较小的慈善机构可能没有钱这样做。在这种情况下，你通常需要打电话或拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助)”可知，上文提到给慈善机构打电话或拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的结果：受到热烈欢迎。故D选项“你会受到热烈欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个词在今天似乎没有价值，因为我们生活在一个扔掉的文化中，直接更换坏掉的东西通常更便宜。A. doubt 怀疑；B. quality质量；C. control 控制；D. worth值得。根据下文“as we live in a throwaway culture”可知，节俭对现在来说没“价值”。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词在今天似乎没有价值，因为我们生活在一个扔掉的文化中，直接更换坏掉的东西通常更便宜。A. consume 消费；B. recycle 再利用；C. replace替代；D. exchange交换。根据空前后“as we live in a throwaway culture where it is often cheaper to directly___2___a broken item”可知，此处指“替代”坏了东西。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使修理很便宜，也很容易完成——就像在一条牛仔裤上做一个补丁——这个想法看起来很奇怪，或者是浪费时间。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. easy容易的。根据第3空前后“even when a repair is cheap and ___3___ to accomplish”可知，此处指修补很“容易”。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使修理很便宜，也很容易完成——就像在一条牛仔裤上做一个补丁——这个想法看起来很奇怪，或者是浪费时间。A. instructive有教育意义的；B. reasonable合情合理的；C. odd 奇怪的，反常的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据第4空后“or a waste of time”可知，此处指对目前来说是“反常的”。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是被忽视的是节俭的美德——更新东西并赋予它第二次生命的想法。A. principle原则；B. virtue 美德；C. request请求；D. acquisition获得。根据第5空前后“What is always overlooked is the___5___of thrift”可知，此处指节俭的“美德”。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总是被忽视的是节俭的美德——更新东西并赋予它第二次生命的想法。A. renewing重新开始；B. approving 赞成；C. receiving收到；D. claiming声称。根据第6空后的“giving it a second life”可知，此处指“更新”东西。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，当我用铝制平底锅吃了一块水蜜桃派时，我问哥哥我该如何处理这只平底锅。A. wash洗；B. handle处理；C. select 选择；D. deliver投递。根据下文“He responded, Throw it away!”可知，上文在问如何“处理”用过的东西。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被这样的想法吓坏了。A. thought思想；B. schedule计划，时间表；C. condition 状况；D. coincidence巧合。根据第8空前的“He responded, Throw it away!”可知，“Throw it away!”是一种“想法”。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在追求节俭带来的平和心态。A. pursued追求，获得；B. suspected 怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. shared分享。根据第9空前后“For years, I've consistently___9___the peace pf mind that thrift provides.”可知，此处指作者一直的“追求”。故选A。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：袜子的后跟和脚尖都磨破了，我就把它们放在一边，直到一个下雪的冬夜。A. put off 推迟；B. dry out 变干；C. turn up 出现；D. wear out磨损，耗尽。根据第10空后的“I lay them aside until a snowy winter evening”可知，袜子“穿破了”。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生了一堆火，放了些音乐，依偎在沙发上悠闲地逐一数着。A. buy 买；B. count 计数，关键；C. mend 修补；D. design设计。根据第11空前后“I lay them aside until a snowy winter evening. I light a fire, put on some music, and___11___them one by one”可知，此处指“数”磨坏的袜子。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生了一堆火，放了些音乐，依偎在沙发上悠闲地逐一数着。A. cost 费用；B. leisure 闲暇；C. sight 视力；D. heart心脏。此处指“悠闲地”数磨坏的袜子。故选B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在繁忙的日常生活中，我的袜子让我放慢脚步，享受一个安静的夜晚。A. speed up 加速；B. slow down 减速；C. take off起飞，脱下；D. stand out突出，杰出。根据第13空前的“In the rush of daily life”可知，数袜子让作者“放慢速度”。故选B。
54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了这个恩典，我还得到了一堆重生的袜子。  A. Beyond超过，超出；B. Despite 尽管；C. As to至于；D. But for要不是。根据第14空后“I'm rewarded with a pile of born-again socks”可知，此处指“除了”以上的好处。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道把袜子扔掉会节省时间，但那样会让我没有一个舒适的休息时间。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. complex 复杂的；D. cosy愉快的，轻易得到的。此处指“舒适的”间歇。故选D。
56．ending 57．who/that 58．to reach 59．after 60．they 61．originally 62．country’s 63．means 64．scientific 65．expected
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在太空飞行183天后于周六返回地球，结束了中国载人时间最长的任务。句中已有谓语动词returned，且无连词，故空处填非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填ending。
57．考查定语从句。句意：太空舱降落在一片尘土中，远离着陆点的地勤人员乘坐直升机冲向太空舱。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是ground crew，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，“乘坐直升机冲过去”的目的是“接近太空舱”，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to reach。
59．考查介词。句意：这三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站天和核心舱上呆了六个月后，于北京时间上午10点前不久返回地球。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处表示“在六个月后”用介词after符合题意。故填after。
60．考查代词。句意：当宇航员们轮流报告他们的身体状况良好时，地勤人员鼓掌。空处为宾语从句的主语，指代上文提到的三名宇航员，应用they。故填they。
61．考查副词。句意：这三人组最初于去年10月乘坐在中国西北部戈壁滩发射升空的神舟十三号飞船登上太空，是2021-2022年期间四次载人飞行任务中的第二次，目的是组装中国第一个永久性空间站——天宫，天宫的意思是“heavenly palace”。修饰动词was launched应用所给词的副词形式。故填originally。
62．考查名词所有格。句意同上。修饰名词词组“first permanent space station”应用名词所有格，表示“国家的”是country’s。故填country’s。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同6小题。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代先行词Tiangong，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填means。
64．考查形容词。句意：三人组已经完成了两次太空行走，进行了许多科学实验，安装了设备，并测试了未来在轨建造技术。修饰名词experiments应用所给词的形容词形式。故填scientific。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几周里，宇航员们为即将到来的神舟十四号机组人员整理和准备了舱内设施和设备，神舟十四号预计将在未来几个月发射。句中已有谓语动词spent且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，结合be expected to do有望做、被期望做……，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填expected。
66．
There are many famous poets all over the world. My favorite poet is Du Fu, one of the greatest Chinese poets.
Known as "the Sage of Poetry", Du Fu wrote with a realistic style and gave a vivid account of what was happening in his age. More importantly, Du Fu showed great concern over poor people's lives. Many of his poems reflected the great gap between the rich and the poor, and the effects of war on the people.
Du Fu's poems reflect realities and pay attention to common people's lives. That is why I like Du Fu most.
67．
My big moment come. The spotlight flicked over me and then circled me in its bright light Ms. Jenkins nodded at me and signaled me to start. But I, stunned by the pressure and attention, froze, the note sticking in my throat as the choir kept singing softly behind me. Ms. Jenkins began to look a little worried. At that very moment, from behind me, Renee gave me a gentle poke and whispered, “you can do it, Cindy.” My turn came again. Encouraged by her, I took a deep breath, opened my mouth and sang out as loudly as I could.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, the applause was thunderous. When we filed off the stage, my family met me with praise and hugs. Renee was next to hug me. It felt awkward. “Thanks, Renee,” was all I could get myself to say. “It was nothing,” she said, flashing me her usual sunny smile, “You’ve always been there for me all these years! That’s what friends are for.” “You’re right,” I said slowly, beginning to like the feeling of being her friend, and hugged her tightly “That’s what friends are for.”