2022-2023学年重庆市第七中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市第七中学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 重庆七中学校2022-2023学年度下期
高2025级半期考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman flying to New York
A. To change her plane. B. To do business. C. To have a vacation
2. What will the speakers do
A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses.
3. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Go jogging. B. Have a drink. C. Haye dinner.
4. What does the woman mean
A. Ivy is incompetent. B. Ivy thinks highly of others.
C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job.
5. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Wake up Mary. B. Ask Mary for some news.
C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers.
7. Where does the woman usually get the news
A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman do last night
A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party.
C. She travelled to Madrid.
9. What does the man say about Barcelona
A. They played well as usual. B. They have a poor goalkeeper.
C. They could have played better.
10. What docs the man ask the woman to do
A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together.
C. Avoid getting injured in the game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When does the conversation take place?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
12. What is the woman pleased about?
A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing indoor sports.
13. Why won't the boy play table tennis?
A. He is afraid to lose. B. He finds nobody to play with. C. He thinks it boring.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the woman go to work these days?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
15. What was the woman two years ago?
A. A city planner. B. A company's boss. C. A landscape gardener.
16. Why did the woman change her job last year?
A. To work at home. B. To start her own business. C. To spend more time with her family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Whom has the government promised to offer help to?
A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children.
18. Where are the transport workers going on strike?
A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland.
19. How did the school children feel after the rescue?
A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry.
20. What can we learn about the school children?
A. They attended a musical concert.
B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea.
C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take-off.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to do in Miyakojima
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in blue, appealing to visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Various and colorful fish
Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Lots of coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are typical features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their final spots.
Scuba diving
Miyako Island is a diving hot spot, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license need not be held back. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge for free in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve, On Shimoji Island, there is a small road around Tooriike, two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fresh island food
Delight your senses with melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Miyako Island’s warm climate is good for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool.
1. If you are expert in diving, where will you go?
A. Aragusuku. B. Waiwai Beach. C. Shimoji islands. D. Irabu.
2. What can you do on Miyako Island?
A. Relax on the white sand beach. B. Explore underwater caves.
C. Learn diving to get a license. D. Enjoy beautiful tropical fish.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Yonaha Maehama Beach is known for its arch-shaped rock.
B. Irabu Bridge is the longest bridge in Japan, stretching for 3540m.
C. For those without a diving license, Shimoji island is a good choice.
D. Compact Sunayama Beach can be reached through a tunnel of trees.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了一些在宫古岛可以做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced divers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their final spots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择，但高级潜水员可能会把Imgyo海洋花园、Waiwai海滩和下之岛作为最后的目的地)”可知，如果你是潜水专家，你会去Waiwai海滩。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Miyako Island is a diving hot spot, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves.(Miyako Island是一个潜水热门地点，有许多潜水地点可供探索，包括许多水下洞穴)”可知，在Miyako Island可以探索水下洞穴。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.(Compact Sunayama Beach以其拱形的岩石而闻名，通过一条狭窄的树木隧道即可进入)”可知，D选项“Compact Sunayama Beach可以通过树木隧道到达”正确。故选D。
B
In the spring of 2013, my wife and I opened Literati Bookstore in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Opening a community-minded independent bookstore was a dream we’d shared. We were in our late twenties, pursuing adream.
When opening day arrived, we unlocked the door and held our breath. One by one, people walked inside, paged through new books, and discussed favourite authors. The bookstore came alive.
That morning, I had set out a typewriter on our lower level for anyone to use. It was a community-building experiment: What if people could walk into a bookstore and type anything they wanted?
The first typewriter I ever fell in love with was my grandfather’s -a 1930s Smith Corona. My memory of him is limited to impressions: visits to his Florida apartment, beach picnics, and a fascinating black typewriter on his writing desk. One year, long after he passed, Grandma gave me his Smith Corona for Christmas. At the time, I was a struggling writer. Seeing his old typewriter again stirred something in me. His typewriter made writing fun again. And for the first time since his death, I felt connected to him, to a past I never really knew.
The typewriter I set out on opening day was a light blue Olivetti Lettera 32. I inserted a clean piece of paper and let it be: the world’s smallest publishing house, waiting for an author. One of the notes I found that first day was: Thank you for being here. I didn’t see the typer’s identity, so it appeared as though the typewriter itself was thanking me. Soon, more notes accumulated. Typewriting had become part of our bookstore’s identity.
Customers and friends began encouraging me to turn these notes into a book. At first, I was hesitant. But then I read through the piles of messy, typewritten pages again. Some made me tear up; many made me laugh out loud. They shouldn’t be locked inside my filing cabinet at home. Inside our store, surrounded by books that have been labored over by authors, editors, and marketers, there’s a way for people to publish directly into the world in permanent ink spelling errors and all.
4. Why did the author set out a typewriter in the bookstore?
A. To honour his grandfather.
B. To provide convenience to customers.
C. To offer people a way to express themselves.
D. To respond to community residents’ requirement.
5. How did the author feel when he got Smith Corona as a gift?
A. Curious. B. Amused. C. Surprised. D. Inspired.
6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. There was a publishing house in the bookstore.
B. The bookstore was famous for its unique typewriter.
C. The typewritten notes were full of spelling errors.
D. The author would publish a book consisting of those notes.
7. What message does the text intend to convey in this passage?
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B. Everyone can be a writer of his own life.
C. It only takes a typewriter to be an author.
D. Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者开了一家人文书店，在书店中摆放了一台供人免费使用的打字机，打印他们想打印的任何东西。后来，很多人都来使用这个打印机，在顾客和朋友的鼓励下，作者把这些笔记合成了一本书出版了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“It was a community-building experiment: What if people could walk into a bookstore and type anything they wanted? (这是一个社区建设实验：如果人们可以走进书店，打印出他们想要的任何东西呢？)”可知，作者在书店布置打字机是为人们提供一种表达自己的方式。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四、五、六句“At the time, I was a struggling writer. Seeing his old typewriter again stirred something in me. His typewriter made writing fun again. (当时，我是一个挣扎的作家。再次看到他的旧打字机，我感到很兴奋。他的打字机又让写作变得有趣了)”可推知，作者在收到史密斯·科罗纳的打印机作为礼物时，他受到了鼓舞，是这个打印机让他的写作变得有了乐趣。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句话“At first, I was hesitant. But then I read through the piles of messy, typewritten pages again. Some made me tear up; many made me laugh out loud. They shouldn’t be locked inside my filing cabinet at home. (起初，我很犹豫。但随后，我又翻阅了一堆乱七八糟的打印页。有些让我流泪；很多都让我放声大笑。它们不应该被锁在我家的文件柜里)”可知，这些打印出来的东西很有意思，不应该被锁在作者家的文件柜里。由此可推知，作者将出版一本由这些笔记组成的书。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Inside our store, surrounded by books that have been labored over by authors, editors, and marketers, there’s a way for people to publish directly into the world in permanent ink spelling errors and all.(在我们的书店里，虽然被作者、编辑和市场营销人员辛勤工作的书籍包围着，但有一种方法可以让人们直接向世界出版带有永久性的墨水拼写错误的书籍)”以及全文可推知，作者在自己的书店放置了打印机供人们把他们想打印的东西打印出来，这些东西非常有意思，可以让人哭让人笑，足以把它们合在一起出版一本书。所以文章想传递的信息就是“成为一名作家只需要一台打字机”。故选C。
C
Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children.
Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once.
Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them. The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations.
Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1. 6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots.
Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK-who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active.
The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny. But new models are being introduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.
8. What are social robots uniquely capable of?
A. Playing songs for blind people on their request.
B. Comforting mentally ill teens during treatment.
C. Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people.
D. Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home.
9. What aspect about Robin is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. Robin’s practical application.
B. Robin’s success in passing tests.
C. Robin’s popularity in hospitals.
D. Robin’s function to cure diseases.
10. How is Paragraph 4 developed?
A. By giving definition.
B By making comparison.
C. By analyzing causes.
D. By concluding viewpoints.
11. As for the application of social robots, which of the following will the author agree with?
A. It is already happening throughout UK.
B. It is an unstoppable and beneficial trend.
C. Humans need to work hard to secure jobs.
D. Social Robots can only meet basic human needs.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，以Robin为例，介绍了对社交机器人的研究：处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。作者认为用社交机器人作为看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益趋势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children.(对社交机器人的研究表明，处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童)”可知，社交机器人可以对情绪作出回应并在情感上关爱弱者、老年人和小孩，这是它的与众不同之处，因此，它能在治疗期间安慰患有精神疾病的青少年。故选B项。

【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions.(罗宾向他们解释医疗程序，玩游戏，讲故事，并在治疗期间分散他们的注意力，以减轻他们的痛感。该机器人使用人工智能来理解他人的感受，记住面部表情和对话，为后续会话建立对话)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了机器人罗宾的实际应用。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及“By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1. 6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots.(到2050年，全球65岁及以上的人口数量将达到16亿(17%)，大约是目前比例的两倍。英国还需要350万名护工，其中包括情商机器人)”可知，本段后文内容对首句描述的现象进行了原因说明，即对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长是由于年老人口数的增长；因此，第四段通过分析现象后的原因来说明。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.(人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长)”及倒数第二段“Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand.(如今的简单系统正在被训练以满足这一需求)”结合最后一段“Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.(人类的情感很难定义，但随着对机器人信任的增加，打破心理障碍变得更容易想象)”可知，对于社交机器人的运用，作者认为是不可阻挡的有益趋势。故选B项。
D
You may have noticed sudden ,brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.
These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry?
Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.
12. Which of the following influences how often dogs dream?
A. Their sleeping time. B. Their body size.
C. Their daily experiences. D. Their health conditions
13. What does the underlined word “cramp” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Stimulate. B. Analyze. C. Restrict. D. Monitor.
14. Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep?
A. To avoid being bitten by the dog. B. To ensure the dog adequate sleep.
C. To prevent the dog getting shocked. D. To escape disturbance from the dog.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How does Dogs’ Brain Work? B. Why do Dogs Dream at Night?
C. Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep? D. How does Dogs’ Twitch Affect Their Sleep?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.(根据心理学家斯坦利·科伦的研究，一只中等大小的狗每20分钟会做梦一次，这些梦会持续大约一分钟。体型较大的品种的梦更少，持续时间更长——大约每45分钟做一次，持续4分钟。小型犬的情况正好相反;他们每10分钟做梦一次，持续30秒)”可知，狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out.(在快速眼动状态下，狗的眼睛在紧闭的眼睑后移动，身体的大块肌肉被关闭，所以梦不会在身体上发生)”以及“The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches”可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制程度。故画线词意思是“限制”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked.(尽量避免碰到它们，这样它们就不会因为受惊而咬你)”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may have noticed sudden ,brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.(你可能会注意到你的狗狗在睡觉时突然短暂的抽搐，想知道它们是在做梦，还是在表达某种不适)”结合文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知，C选项“为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Organize Your Digital Files
Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it’s far from being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-or-miss for me. ____16____ I hope some of these tips will help you.
Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.
There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project. ____17____
The “resources” folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. ____18____“Final,” as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is done. “Scrap” is for anything you want to save from the project that doesn’t belong in the “final” folder.
____19____
It’s near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, you can either browse your photos by year and month or search for folders that include “Mom”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, or “LA.”
Use tags.
In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. ____20____ Say, for example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for “holidays.” And then to narrow down the results, you can search using the tag.
A. With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.
B. For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.
C. This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.
D. The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.
E. “In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project.
F. To find files more efficiently, I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.
G. Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何组织数字文件。
【16题详解】
根据“Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it’s far from being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-or-miss for me. (在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多，但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近，这对我来说是一触即发)”以及空后“ I hope some of these tips will help you.(我希望这些建议对你有所帮助)”可知，空处承上启下，表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上的文件做了一些操作。F项“为了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project.(有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名，但最直观的方法之一是为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹)”可知，空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处，为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C项“这样，您就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个。”符合语境。C项中的this way指代前文中的“one of the most intuitive”这种最简便的方法之一。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.(对项目使用“资源”、“进行中”、“最终”和“废弃”文件夹)”以及第三段的内容可知，本段详细的介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序，The “resources” folder和“Final,” 之间是“in progress”。所以本空是对“in progress”这种文件夹的介绍。E项““进行中”文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“It’s near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. (当你有数千张照片都命名为“20211108_0978234.jpg”时，几乎不可能很快找到一张照片。因此，对于照片，我喜欢为关键事件或类别设置日期结构和文件夹，例如：2021＞01（月份）＞2021-01妈妈和爸爸50周年纪念洛杉矶)”可知，本段讲述如何设置储存照片的文件夹。B项“对于照片，请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。”适合作本段的标题。B项中的photos在下文中得到了复现。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据大标题“Use tags.(使用标记)”以及“In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files.(除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外，还可以考虑标记文件)”可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A项“使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。”符合语境。A项中的With tags和前文中的consider tagging files想呼应。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old daughter ___21___. My daughter’s words started to spill. “Momma, Jenny ___22___ all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party except for Heather and me. I ___23___ I was her friend too.” The air was filled with her ___24___.
As tears ran down my little girl’s face, I felt ___25___. As an introvert (内向的人), I often breathe a sigh of ___26___ when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer ___27___ with a few friends who get me. ___28___, I don’t extend my preferences to my daughter’s social life. Since the age of four, rather than ___29___ just a few, I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am ___30___ to the need for young girls and boys to feel ___31___.
I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a ___32___ children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so ___33___?
As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I ___34___ her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to ___35___ of her classmates.
21. A. got off B. climbed in C. pulled up D. checked out
22. A. invited B. persuaded C. allowed D. reminded
23. A. remembered B. pretended C. thought D. admitted
24. A. sorrow B. excitement C. embarrassment D. anxiety
25. A. fearless B. hopeless C. tireless D. powerless
26. A. disappointment B. impatience C. relief D. sadness
27. A. competing B. bargaining C. connecting D. living
28. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
29. A. expecting B. choosing C. ignoring D. training
30. A. used B. addicted C. blind D. sensitive
31. A. left out B. at ease C. fulfilled D. included
32. A. lesson B. test C. skill D. quality
33. A. upset B. young C. naughty D. lonely
34. A. rescued B. entertained C. rewarded D. comforted
35. A. all B. some C. none D. few
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女儿告诉作者自己被同学珍妮排挤，没有被邀请去参加珍妮的生日派对，作者对此感到无能为力，但是尽力安慰女儿，并还是决定在女儿生日派对的时候邀请所有人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，瞥了一眼后座，十岁的女儿正爬进车里。A. got off下车；B. climbed in爬进；C. pulled up拔起；D. checked out结账。根据后文“My daughter’s words started to spill.(我女儿开始滔滔不绝了)”可知，十岁的女儿爬进了车里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，珍妮邀请了班里所有的女孩来参加她的生日聚会，除了希瑟和我。A. invited邀请；B. persuaded说服；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party”指邀请所有女孩去参加生日派对。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我也是她的朋友。A. remembered记得；B. pretended假装；C. thought以为，认为；D. admitted承认。根据后文“I was her friend too”可知，女儿说以为自己也是她的朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了她的悲伤。A. sorrow悲伤；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. anxiety焦虑。结合上文可知，女儿没有被邀请，感到很悲伤。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的小女儿泪流满面时，我感到无能为力。A. fearless无畏的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. powerless无力的。后文提到作者是个内向的人，没有遇到过这种情况，所以是感到无能为力。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个内向的人，当我没有被邀请参加大型社交聚会时，我常常会松一口气。A. disappointment失望；B. impatience无耐心；C. relief安慰；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“As an introvert”可知，因为作者很内向，所以没有被邀请只感到松了一口气。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和几个懂我的朋友交流。A. competing竞争；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. connecting联系；D. living居住。根据后文“with a few friends who get me”指和几个懂自己的朋友保持联系，应用connect with。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有把我的喜好延伸到我女儿的社交生活上。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. expecting期待；B. choosing选择；C. ignoring忽视；D. training训练。根据后文“I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties(我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日聚会)”可知，作者邀请了所有人，而不是有所选择。故选B。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. used用过的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. blind盲目的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“to the need for young girls and boys to feel”可知，作者对小男孩和小女孩希望自己能够融入他人的这一成长经历很敏感，即：很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩在成长的过程中需要有参与感，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词/短语词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. left out忽视；B. at ease安逸；C. fulfilled实现；D. included包括。根据上文“the need for young girls and boys to feel”可知，这里指女孩男孩都需要有参与感，included此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“包括在内的”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白，在某种程度上，我们所有人都会被排除在外，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。A. lesson道理、教训；B. test测试；C. skill技能；D. quality质量。根据后文“children will eventually learn”可知，所有人都有被排除在外的时候，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么这种事发生在他们这么小的时候呢？A. upset沮丧的；B. young年轻的；C. naughty淘气的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文可知女儿才十岁就遭到了排挤，所以是很小的年纪。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我安慰她时，我想到了她自己即将到来的生日聚会。A. rescued营救；B. entertained娱乐；C. rewarded奖赏；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears.(我们一到家，我就拥抱了仍然很难过的女儿，为她擦去眼泪)”可知，作者安慰伤心的女儿。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：邀请会发给她所有的同学。A. all全部；B. some一些；C. none没有人；D. few很少。呼应上文“I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties”指作者会邀请班上所有人。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第一节 语法填空。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Formed in 2002, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) brings help and hope to those ____36____ lives are changed by natural disasters.
The team carried out ____37____ (it) first international rescue mission in 2003. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise for their ____38____ (brave) and skill. The list of people ____39____ whom help has been given ever since is long. The team ____40____ (treat) more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months ____41____ (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. There is ____42____ (usual) no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear. ____43____ (save) lives, rescue workers have to work day and night, and sadly they must also bury ____44____ dead, which means they have to be strong in both body and mind. And they’ll have to take _____45_____ (effect) measures in action. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
【答案】36. whose
37. its 38. bravery
39. to 40. treated
41. giving 42. usually
43. To save
44. the 45. effective
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国国际搜救队”为话题，讲述其自成立以来取得的搜救成绩和工作性质。救援人员接受过搜寻、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练，随时准备前往任何需要帮助的地方，为那些因自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队为那些被自然灾害改变了生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析可知，“____1____ lives are changed by natural disasters”为之前“those(那些人)”的定语从句，先行词在从句作之后名词“lives(生活)”的定语，应是关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该小组在2003年执行了第一次国际救援任务。空后“first international rescue mission(第一次国际救援行动)”为名词短语，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是中国队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析可知，与空后名词“skill(技能)”为并列关系，所填空应是名词。“brave”，形容词，意为“勇敢的”，其名词形式为“bravery(勇敢；勇气)”。故填bravery。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那以后，得到帮助的人的名单很长。分析可知，“____4____ whom help has been given ever since”为之前名词“people”的定语从句，从句中，谓语动词“given”为双宾语动词，构成“give sth to sb.”结构，因此先行词在该从句中为谓语动词“given”的直接宾语，即，原句为“help has been given to people ever since”，所填空应是介词“to”。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名受伤人员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪水中花了几个月的时间为2.5万多名受害者提供援助。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间 “in the 2006 earthquake”可知应是一般过去时。故填treated。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：该团队在2006年印尼地震中治疗了3000多名受伤人员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪水中花了几个月的时间为2.5万多名受害者提供援助。分析可知，“spend time (in) doing”，固定短语，其中“in”可省略，动名词作宾语。故填giving。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在灾难、疾病和事故发生后，通常没有电或水。分析可知，副词作状语表达频率。“usual”，形容词，“通常；惯常的”，其副词形式为“usually(通常)”。故填usually。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，令人难过的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身体上强壮和精神上强大。分析可知，所填空为句子的目的状语，置于句首可用动词不定式表达。故填To save。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，令人难过的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身体上强壮和精神上强大。分析可知，“____9____ dead”应是动词“bury(埋葬)”的宾语，形容词之前加定冠词“the”可表一类人，相当于名词，可作宾语。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们必须采取有效的措施。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语，修饰空后名词“measures(措施)”。“effect”，名词，意为“效果”，其形容词形式为“effective(有效的)”。故填effective。
第二节 单句填空。(每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。
46. The change of how coffee is grown endangers the_________(exist) of certain animals.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：咖啡种植方式的改变危及某些动物的生存。结合句意和空格前冠词the可知，提示词在句中作宾语，用名词existence，意 为“生存，生活”，不可数名词。故existence。
47. Most information was collected by direct _________(observe) of the animal’s behaviour. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】observation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数信息是通过直接观察动物的行为而收集的。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用名词形式，作介词by的宾语，结合句意，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故答案为observation。
48. The old couple lived in a plain flat,_________ (measure) about 13 meters by 12 meters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇住在一个13米乘12米的普通公寓里。分析句子结构可知，此处动词measure作非谓语修饰空前的名词flat，表达“有……长/宽/高等”之意，是不及物动词，无被动形式，所以用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
49. Identity_________(偷窃)and data breaches are one of the fastest- growing crimes in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】theft
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：身份盗窃和数据泄露是世界上增长最快的犯罪之一。根据汉语提示“偷窃”可知，空处需填名词theft，作主语。故填theft。
50. There is_________(证据) that online networking can transform our daily interaction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明，网络可以改变我们的日常互动。根据句意和汉语提示，用名词evidence作主语，不可数名词。故填evidence。
51. _________ (locate) in the center of the area, the park attracts many visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Located
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园位于该地区的中心，吸引了许多游客。be located in位于，坐落于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词。根据句意，故填Located。
52. Sometimes I see the same_________(渴望) and belief in the face of children and teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有时，我在儿童和青少年的脸上看到同样的渴望和信念。“渴望”与名词belief是并列关系，作宾语，用名词eagerness，抽象名词不可数。故填eagerness。
53. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to_________(relief) tension and stress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relieve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：微笑和大笑实际上已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。根据句意和空格前不定式符号to可知，应使用动词原形relieve(缓解)构成不定式to relieve。故填relieve。
54. They should get regular exercise to stay_________(energy) and ft. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词句意：他们应该定期锻炼以保持精力充沛和健康。系动词stay后接形容词作表语。根据句意，故填energetic。
55. Many papers lack interest in reporting something positive like peace, love and_________ (慷慨). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多报纸对报道一些积极的东西缺乏兴趣，比如和平、爱和慷慨。“慷慨”与名词peace和love是并列关系，作宾语，用名词generosity，不可数名词。故填generosity。
56. All the _________(装备) should be cleaned down before tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有设备都应该定期彻底打扫。句子分析可知，“All the ___ (装备)”在句中作主语，设空处应填名词，equipment“设备”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。
57. She wandered in the street_________(aim), not knowing where to go. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aimlessly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她在街上漫无目的地闲逛，不知道该去哪里。根据句中“not knowing where to go”可知，她在“漫无目的地”闲逛，用同根副词aimlessly作状语，修饰动词wandered，符合语境。故填aimlessly。
58. Hip-hop is a popular form that’s_________(熟悉的) to the young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：嘻哈是年轻人所熟悉的一种流行形式。根据句意和汉语提示，用形容词familiar作表语，意为“熟悉的”；be familiar to...“为……所熟悉”。故填familiar。
59. The test is used to diagnose a_________(various) of diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项检查可用于诊断多种疾病。a variety of各种各样的。根据句意，故填variety。
60. We obtain some_________(满足) in listening to music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们从听音乐中获得某种满足。根据句意和汉语提示，用名词satisfaction作宾语，抽象名词不可数。故填satisfaction。
第三节 书面表达。(满分 25分)
61. 随着社会的发展，网络的流行，许多网络不文明用语也在网上流传开来。假定你是李华，最近学校的校报正在征集英文稿件，请你就“网络不文明用语”话题写一篇英文稿件，内容要点如下：
1. 现状；
2. 危害（损害网络环境，影响身心健康等)；
3. 提出建议（远离不文明用语，共创网络文明环境等）。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 参考词汇：网络环境the Internet environment不文明的uncivilized
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the development of society, more and more people become addicted to the Internet and like chatting online. As a result, lots of uncivilized words come into being, which does great harm to our society. On one hand, they damage the environment of the Internet civilization. On the other hand, they influence teenagers’ physical and mental health, which will have a bad effect on their development.
As high school students, we need to take measures to solve the problem. Firstly, we should call for our classmates and friends to keep away from them and express our ideas politely. Secondly, we should report this problem to the government to ask for some help. Let’s work together to create a peaceful and civilized network atmosphere.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：influence→ affect
采取措施：take measures→take action
解决： solve→ tackle
远离：keep away from→ keep off
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On one hand, they damage the environment of the Internet civilization.
拓展句：On one hand, the most important is that they damage the environment of the Internet civilization.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a result, lots of uncivilized words come into being, which does great harm to our society.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] On the other hand, they influence teenagers’ physical and mental health, which will have a bad effect on their development.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）