2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语二模试卷
展开
这是一份2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语二模试卷,共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. Ray is over the moon because he got ______ "A" in the English test.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The Whites like to be close to nature,so they often go for a picnic ______ sunny days.( )
A. in B. at C. on D. with
3. My uncle is a tea lover.He enjoys ______ tea after dinner.( )
A. drink B. drunk C. drinking D. to drink
4. There is no ______ that Beijing Opera is the treasure of Chinese culture.( )
A. trouble B. idea C. interest D. doubt
5. —Hi,Larry.How was your May Day holiday?
—Great.My father and I ______ my hometown Zibo to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤).( )
A. talked back to B. went back to C. looked back to D. threw back to
6. —Alice,look at the windows and doors.______ creative these paper cuttings are!
—They were made by my grandma as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.( )
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
7. I am hungry.I would like to have ______ bowl of rice noodles.( )
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
8. It's reported that the world's first space hotel,Voyager Space Station,______ in 2026.The golden age of space travel is just around the corner.( )
A. builds B. built C. was built D. will be built
9. After five hours' walk in the hot sun,my mouth felt ______ dry.( )
A. widely B. completely C. recently D. hardly
10. —Jason,you are a sports fan.Do you know ______?
—In Hangzhou.( )
A. when will the 19th Asian Games begin
B. when the 19th Asian Games will begin
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Gina Torras comes from Spain and she is a diver (潜水员).She celebrated (1) ______ 32nd birthday in a special way — saving a humpback whale (座头鲸).
The humpback whale appeared about 4.83 km off the eastern coast of Mallorca,Spain.Unluckily,the big animal was trapped (被缠住) in a red fishing net.It couldn't even open its mouth. (2) ______ help it would surely die.
When (3) ______ the trapped whale,Gina and some other divers took action quickly.At first,they tried to cut the net from a boat,but they soon realized they would have to get up (4) ______ to the whale to save it.So they jumped into the water with (5) ______ .
"At first,the whale got a little nervous.After a while,it realized we were there to help it and it just got (6) ______ .We started working from the front of its mouth backward," said Gina.As the divers (7) ______ the net,the clever whale wiggled (扭动) to get itself out of the net.After about forty-five (8) ______ ,the whale got free. (9) ______ ,the divers didn't leave the whale at once.They stayed with it till it was strong enough(10) ______ .Before it swam off,it gave what looked like "a little thank you sign".
That day happened to be Gina's 32nd birthday.She said the birthday was unforgettable and that the rescue (救援) was the best birthday gift.
11. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
12. A. From B. With C. Without D. Through
13. A. hearing from B. thinking over C. learning about D. looking up
14. A. early B. earlier C. close D. closer
15. A. forks B. hands C. knives D. chopsticks
16. A. boring B. bored C. relaxing D. relaxed
17. A. cuts B. are cutting C. were cutting D. had cut
18. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
19. A. So B. If C. Since D. However
20. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)
21. What is confidence?( 1) ______ Confidence helps us feel ready for life's experiences.When we're confident,we're more likely to move forward with people and opportunities (机会),not back away from them.Everyone can work to become confident.Here are a few tips:
★ Build a confident mindset (思维模式).
( 2) ______ Instead,say to yourself, "I know I can learn or do this if I put my mind to it."
★ Take a safe risk.
Volunteer to help with a project or take part in a talent show.Raise your hand in class more often.
★ Try doing something that's just beyond (超出) your normal comfort zone (舒适区).
Pick something you'd like to do if only you had more confidence. (3) ______ Confidence grows with every small step forward.
★ (4) ______
Everyone is born with talent.It's important to realize what you are good at and try your best to get better.
( 5) ______ Why not follow the tips and put into practice now?
A.Try your best to do all things best.
B.Give yourself a little push to do it.
C.Our talents come from hard work.
D.Know your talents and help them shine.
E.Confidence plays a big role in your success in life.
F.Don't say "I can't" when you need to finish a thing.
G.Confidence means feeling sure of yourself and your abilities.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
A
We think the tomato is a vegetable,but it is actually a fruit.Because it is not sweet and is used for providing flavor (滋味) to food,we think of it as a vegetable.
The tomato is from Mexico.Spanish explorers (探险者) who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe.The French called tomatoes "love apples",while the British called them "apples of gold".Young men made rings of tomato seeds and gave them to their loved ones.
The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.As far back as 500 years ago,the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them.They also discovered that the tomato made pasta (意大利面) taste better.
In other countries like England,tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks.They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.But they soon got over their fear and began to eat tomatoes.
It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India.This was about 300 years ago.Gradually,the people of Bengal started discovering that the tomato gave a good flavor to their dishes.Today,the whole world is crazy about the tomato.
22. Spanish explorers brought the tomato to Europe probably in the ______ .
A. 1800 s B. 1700 s C. 1600 s D. 1500s
23. People called tomatoes "apples of gold" in ______ .
A. Mexico B. Spain C. Britain D. France
24. From the passage we know people in Italy like to eat ______ with the tomato.
A. B. C. D.
25. Why did people in England plant tomatoes in their gardens? ______
A. Because they had poison. B. Because they caused diseases.
C. Because they looked nice. D. Because they were delicious.
26. What's the best title of the passage? ______
A. The Story of Tomatoes B. The Place of Planting a Fruit
C. The Flavor of Tomatoes D. The Way of Planting a Vegetable
B
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum.Of course,they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail.
"I think of it as a sport," says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "This tradition really lifts me up," he says.
Tong Panfeng,a lion dancing coach,is from Zhejiang province.He has a passion (热情) for this dying traditional performance.In 1993,Tong,then 26,saw the lion dancing in a movie and he was deeply attracted (吸引).After learning that his grandfather used to be a lion dancer when he was young,Tong wanted to inherit this amazing tradition.In 2017,Tong set up the Lion Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion dancing as an after-school course.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing.Lion dancing will continue to evolve (演变),but a team's sense of community will never change.We call it a family,"Tong says. "It's really great,because we always have each other's backs."
Far from just a performance,Tong believes that lion dancing is the symbol of the spirit of China and the pride of the Chinese people.
27. People perform lion dancing in order to ______ .
A. wish for a lucky new year B. sell lion-dancing costumes
C. protect the lions in the wild D. show skills of playing the drum
28. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? ______
A. The coach. B. The drummer.
C. The lion's head. D. The lion's tail.
29. Tong became interested in lion dancing because of ______ .
A. his students B. his grandpa
C. a movie D. a famous performer
30. What does the underlined word "inherit" mean? ______
A. 模仿 B. 传承 C. 约束 D. 举办
31. What can we infer (推断) from Tong's words "We call it a family"? ______
A. They live together in a big family.
B. They bring happiness to the family.
C. They call lion dancing a family game.
D. They support each other like a family.
C
Today,many Chinese parents are upset about their children's education.They can't find the right way to teach them.Some of them have bad relationships with their children.Maybe they can learn from a couple from Beijing.The parents always do their best to spend joyful time with their two daughters and help the children grow up happily.
Wang,the girls' father,feels that it is important for his daughters to learn and practice scientific knowledge.In 2019,the family watched a film named The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》.It was difficult for the two girls to understand the scientific knowledge in the film.Wang drew five pictures to help his daughters.Through his pictures,the girls understood the scientific knowledge clearly and easily.So far,he has created a lot of pictures to teach his children scientific knowledge based on the books they read and the films they watch.His daughters sometimes draw pictures with him.He also guides his daughters to make small robots.Through practice,his children have developed a great interest in science.
Lu,the girls' mother,has helped them develop an interest in reading since they were little girls.During the past four years,the two girls have read more than 3,000 books.They have learned a lot from those books.
Wang and Lu have also taught their daughters a lot about traditional Chinese culture and virtues (美德).Thanks to their good family education,the girls have learned a lot and live a happy life.
32. According to Paragraph 1,we can learn that nowadays some Chinese parents ______ .
A. learn from their children happily
B. can't get on well with their children
C. are pleased about their children's education
D. find many good ways to teach their children
33. How many pictures did Wang draw to help his daughters to understand the scientific knowledge about The Wandering Earth? ______
A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3,000
34. The girls took an interest in science through the following things EXCEPT ______ .
A. telling stories B. drawing pictures
C. making small robots D. seeing films and reading books
35. The passage is possibly from ______
A. a book cover B. a shopping website
C. an ad D. a magazine
36. What does this passage mainly talk about? ______
A. How to learn scientific knowledge well.
B. Learning a lot makes us live a happy life.
C. Good family education helps children grow.
D. Traditional Chinese culture and virtues are important.
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)
Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations (位置) and guide them to where they want to go.But how do these app systems know your locations at any time or place?They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统).
A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the users' locations.This location information is then sent to a receiver,such as a smartphone.
The first satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS)(全球定位系统), which belongs to the United States.The system is the world's leading satnav system.But China's satellites are important for improving the satnav system.BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS),has overtaken (超过) GPS in size,Japan's Nikkei Asian Review reported.China sent BeiDou's first navigation satellite into space in 2000.China also built a satnav system after the United States and Russia,People's Daily reported.Until now,over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using BeiDou system.
With its world-leading technology,BeiDou is leading Chinese people to a better life by playing important roles in different areas.
37. Map apps can guide people to where they want to go. ______
38. The users' locations are found by groups of satellites. ______
39. The world's first satnav system is the BDS. ______
40. The BDS is used by less than thirty countries in Africa and the Middle East so far. ______
41. This passage is mainly about how to make the BDS. ______
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
42. Because of shyness,Tony never ______ help when he is in trouble. (请求)
43. In today's world,almost everyone knows ______ is harmful to people's health. (噪音污染)
44. Kunming is the ocean of flowers all year round.We can see ______ flowers here and there. (各种各样)
45. Laura is my classmate who always helps to ______ the best in me. (使显现)
46. When I walk along with two others,from at least one I will ______ learn. (能够)
七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
47. William's aunt is a well-known ______ in her city. (dance)
48. Ken always makes lots of mistakes in grammar,he is not as ______ as other students in his class. (care)
49. Father's Day is on the ______ Sunday in June.It's the best time to say "Thanks" to our fathers. (three)
50. Look!I can't believe my eyes!Peter is running so ______ . (fast)
51. Teenagers shouldn't depend on their parents too much,they are supposed to learn to look after ______ ( they).
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
52. A Special_________提示:同学们,读完本卷中完形填空语篇关于Gina三十二岁生日的特别经历后,你是否想起对你有特别意义的经历?请你以"A Special ______ "为题,用英文写一篇短文,叙述一次对你有特别意义的经历或一位特别的人。
要求:( 1)请先将题目补全后,再作答;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
_________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,"A"发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
Ray高兴极了,因为他英语考试得了A。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;with和。根据sunny days"阳光明媚的日子"可知,在具体某天用介词on。
故选:C。
怀特一家喜欢亲近大自然,所以他们经常在阳光明媚的日子去野餐。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】drink喝。A.动词原形;B.过去式;C.动名词;D.不定式。根据题干,可知考查enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
故选:C。
我叔叔是个爱茶的人。他喜欢饭后喝茶。
熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A麻烦;B想法;C兴趣;D疑问。There is no doubt that表示"毫无疑问"是固定句型。
故选:D。
毫无疑问京剧是中国文化瑰宝。
掌握单词含义和固定句型,结合语境和题意,即可选出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.talked back to顶嘴;B.went back to回到;C.looked back to回顾;D.threw back to扔回;丢回到。根据my hometown Zibo to try Zibo barbecue(我的故乡淄博尝试烧烤)可知回到淄博尝试烧烤。
故选:B。
——嗨,拉里。你的五一假期过得怎么样?
——太好了。我和爸爸回到我的家乡淄博去尝试淄博烧烤。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题横线后面是形容词creative,主语是these paper cuttings,谓语是are,故用how引导的感叹句。
故选:A。
-爱丽丝,看这门窗。这些剪纸太有创造性了!
-它们是我奶奶做的,作为希望获得好运和幸福新年的象征。
掌握感叹句的句型结构,结合题干确定句子成分,即可写出句子。
7.【答案】C
【解析】other别的,后面名词复数;others别人,后面不能跟名词;another再一、另一;the other两者中的另一个。根据"I am hungry."以及设空处后面的"bowl of rice noodles",可知是我饿了想再来一碗米粉,因此another符合题意。
故选:C。
我饿了。我想再来一碗米粉。
掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】build建造。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般将来时被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。结合in 2026,可知是一般将来时被动语态will be+过去分词。
故选:D。
据报道,世界上第一家太空酒店——旅行者空间站,将于2026年建成。太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。
熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A广泛地;B完全地;C最近;D几乎不。根据句意,走了5小时后,副词"完全地"修饰形容词"干燥的"。
故选:B。
在太阳下走了5小时后,我感到口舌干燥。
掌握常见单词的含义,结合语境和题意,即可选出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A第19届亚运会什么时候举办,疑问句语序;B第19届亚运会什么时候举办,陈述句语序;C第19届亚运会在哪里举办,疑问句语序;D第19届亚运会在哪里举办,陈述句语序。根据In Hangzhou.(在杭州)可知此句提问地点,排除A和B。know后面用宾语从句,陈述句语序,排除C。
故选:D。
-杰森,你是一个运动迷。你知道第19届亚运会在哪里举办吗?
-在杭州。
宾语从句三要素,语序,时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序。结合题干找到关键词,确定连接词。
11~20.【答案】B、C、C、D、C、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她以一种特殊的方式庆祝了她的32岁生日---拯救了一头座头鲸。A.她,为人称代词主格;B.她,为形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格;C.她,为名词性物主代词;D.她自己,为反身代词。根据32nd birthday(32岁生日)可知,她以一种特殊的方式庆祝了她的32岁生日。故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:如果没有帮助,它肯定会死。A.从;B.有;C.没有;D.穿过。根据it would surely die(它肯定会死)可知,如果没有帮助。故选C。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:当了解被困鲸鱼的情况后,吉娜和其他一些潜水员迅速采取了行动。A.收到某人的来信;B.思考;C.了解;D.查阅。根据Gina and some other divers took action quickly(吉娜和其他一些潜水员迅速采取了行动)可知,当了解被困鲸鱼的情况后。故选C。
(4)考查副词比较级。句意:起初,他们试图从船上割下渔网,但很快意识到他们必须站得离鲸鱼更近才能救它。A.早,为副词原级;B.更早,为early的比较级;C.接近,为副词;D.更接近地,为close的比较级。根据At first,they tried to cut the net from a boat(起初,他们试图从船上割下渔网)可知,但很快意识到他们必须站得离鲸鱼更近才能救它。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:于是他们带着刀跳入水中。A.叉子;B.手;C.刀;D.筷子。根据At first,they tried to cut the net from a boat(起初,他们试图从船上割下渔网)可知,于是他们带着刀跳入水中。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:过了一会儿,它意识到我们是来帮助它的,它就放松了。A.令人无聊的;B.无聊的;C.令人放松的;D.放松的。根据it realized we were there to help it(它意识到我们是来帮助它的)可知,它就放松了,get relaxed"变得放松"。故选D。
(7)考查过去进行时。句意:当潜水员正在切开渔网时,这头聪明的鲸鱼扭动着身体,想使自己从网中出来。A.切割,为cut的第三人称单数形式;B.正在切割,为现在进行时的谓语动词结构;C.正在切割,为过去进行时的谓语动词结构;D.已经切割,为过去完成时的谓语动词结构。根据wiggled (扭动)和句意,可知这里的时态为过去进行时,其谓语动词结构为:was/were doing,主语为复数,故用were,cut的现在分词形式为cutting。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:大约四十五分钟后,鲸鱼就自由了。A.秒;B.分;C.小时;D.天。根据about forty-five可知,大约四十五分钟后,鲸鱼就自由了。故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:然而,潜水员并没有立即离开这头鲸鱼。A.所以;B.如果;C.既然;D.然而。根据the whale got free(鲸鱼就自由了)和the divers didn't leave the whale at once(潜水员并没有立即离开这头鲸鱼)可知,这里用However"然而"。故选D。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:他们一直陪伴着它,直到它足够强壮,可以游泳。A.游泳,为swim的不定式形式;B.游泳,为swim的现在分词形式或动名词形式;C.游泳,为动词原形;D.游泳,为swim的过去式。strong enough to do sth"足够强壮做某事",故用swim的不定式形式to swim。故选A。
本文讲述了Gina Torras来自西班牙,她是一名潜水员。她以一种特殊的方式庆祝了她的32岁生日---拯救了一头座头鲸。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文"What is confidence?"(什么是信心?)可知,询问什么是信心,可推测此处是对信心的解释,G选项"信心意味着对自己和自己的能力确信。"符合语境。故选G。
(2)根据下文"Instead,say to yourself, 'I know I can learn or do this if I put my mind to it.'"(相反,对自己说:"如果我下定决心,我知道我可以学习或做这件事。")可知,可推测此处的表达应该与之相反,即不说什么的语句,F选项"当你需要完成一件事时,不要说'我做不到'。"符合语境。故选F。
(3)根据上文"Pick something you'd like to do if only you had more confidence."(如果你有更多的信心,选择你想做的事情。)和下文"Confidence grows with every small step forward."(信心随着每一小步的前进而增长。)可知,上文提到选择一些你想做的事情,只要你有更多的信心,下文说信心随着每一小步的前进而增长,可推测此处是关于努力做所选事情的相关语句,B选项"给自己一点儿努力去做它。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)根据下文"Everyone is born with talent.It's important to realize what you are good at and try your best to get better."(每个人生来都有天赋。重要的是要意识到自己擅长什么,并尽最大努力变得更好。)可知可推测此处为总起句,与天赋有关,D选项"了解你的天赋,帮助它们显露。"符合语境。故选D。
(5)根据全文可知,全文通篇介绍了让自己变得自信的方法,以及自信对我们影响,此处为总结句,可推测此处为自信的作用的相关语句,E选项"自信对你的人生成功起着重要作用。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了自信的含义以及给出了让自己变得自信的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】D、C、D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Spanish explorers (探险者) who went to South America about 500 years ago brought back the tomato to Europe.(大约500年前去南美的西班牙探险家把番茄带回了欧洲。)可知,是在16世纪的时候。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段he French called tomatoes "love apples",while the British called them "apples of gold".(法国人称番茄为"爱情苹果",英国人称之为"金苹果"。)可知,在英国,人们称番茄为"金苹果"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段段As far back as 500 years ago,the joys of eating fried tomatoes with salt were known to them,They also discovered that the tomato made pasta (意大利面) taste better.(早在500年前,他们就知道吃盐炒番茄的乐趣,他们还发现番茄使意大利面味道更好。)结合图片可知,D项符合题意。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段In other countries like England,tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them.But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful colors and looks.(在其他国家,如英国,番茄被认为有毒。但是人们在花园里种植它们,因为它们有美丽的颜色和外观。)可知,英国人在他们的花园里种植番茄是因为它们看起来很漂亮。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了番茄的起源和历史,以及人们对番茄的误解和认识的变化,所以标题应为"番茄的故事"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了番茄的起源和历史,以及人们对番茄的误解和认识的变化。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.(几个世纪前,舞狮首先在中国开始。它是为了在来年带来好运。)可知,人们表演舞狮是为了庆祝新年好运。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Anthony performs as the lion's head.(Anthony 扮演狮子头。)可知,Anthony 扮演狮子头。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段In 1993,Tong,then 26,saw the lion dancing in a movie and he was deeply attracted (吸引).(1993年,当时26岁的童在一部电影中看到了舞狮,他被深深吸引住了。)可知,童对舞狮产生兴趣是因为一部电影。故选C。
(4)词义判断题。根据第四段In 2017,Tong set up the Lion Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion dancing as an after-school course.(2017年,童成立了前童中心小学舞狮队,并将舞狮作为课后课程进行教学。)可知,童想传承舞狮这一传统,所以inherit是"传承"的意思。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "Anyone can take up lion dancing.Lion dancing will continue to evolve (演变),but a team's sense of community will never change.We call it a family,"Tong says. "It's really great,because we always have each other's backs."("任何人都可以学习舞狮。舞狮会不断进化,但一个团队的群体意识永远不会改变。我们称之为一家人,"童说。"真的很棒,因为我们总是互相支持。")可知,舞狮会不断进化,而团队的凝聚力和互相支持的精神是永远不会改变的,所以他们像一家人一样互相支持。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮表演。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They can't find the right way to teach them.Some of them have bad relationships with their children.(他们找不到正确的方法来教他们。他们中的一些人与孩子的关系不好。)可知现在一些中国父母不能和他们的孩子相处得很好,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Wang drew five pictures to help his daughters.(王画了五幅画来帮助他的女儿。)可知王画了五幅画来帮助他的女儿理解《流浪地球》的科学知识,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段His daughters sometimes draw pictures with him.He also guides his daughters to make small robots.(他的女儿们有时和他一起画画。他还指导女儿们制作小型机器人。)以及第三段Lu,the girls' mother,has helped them develop an interest in reading since they were little girls.(小女孩的母亲陆女士从小就帮助她们培养对阅读的兴趣。)可知孩子们通过画画,制作机器人以及阅读产生对科学的兴趣,但是没提及讲故事,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Maybe they can learn from a couple from Beijing.The parents always do their best to spend joyful time with their two daughters and help the children grow up happily.(也许他们可以向北京的一对夫妇学习。父母总是尽他们最大的努力和他们的两个女儿一起度过快乐的时光,帮助孩子们快乐地成长。)可知文章介绍的是一对北京的父母如何教育孩子,可推知文章可能来自杂志,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Wang and Lu have also taught their daughters a lot about traditional Chinese culture and virtues (美德).Thanks to their good family education,the girls have learned a lot and live a happy life.(王和卢还教了女儿很多关于中国传统文化和美德的知识。由于良好的家庭教育,女孩们学到了很多东西,过着幸福的生活。)可知本文通过这对北京的父母教育孩子的方式来告诉我们良好的家庭教育有助于孩子成长,故选C。
本文主要介绍了一对北京的父母如何教育他们的两个女儿。本文通过这对夫妇的教育方式,告诉家长们应该如何正确教育孩子,让孩子们健康成长。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】T、T、F、F、F
【解析】细节理解题
(1)根据第一段Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations (位置) and guide them to where they want to go.(大多数人的手机上都有地图应用程序,可以显示他们的位置,并引导他们到他们想去的地方。)可知,"地图应用程序可以引导人们到他们想去的地方"表述是正确的。故选T。
(2)根据第二段A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the users' locations.(卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来找到用户的位置。)可知,"用户位置由卫星群确定"表述是正确的。故选T。
(3)根据第三段The first satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)(第一个卫星导航系统是全球定位系统(GPS))可知,"世界上第一个卫星导航系统是北斗系统"表述是错误的。故选F。
(4)根据第三段Until now,over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using BeiDou system.(到目前为止,非洲和中东有30多个国家在使用北斗系统。)可知,"目前在非洲和中东地区使用北斗系统的国家还不到30个"表述是错误的。故选F。
(5)通读第一段Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations (位置) and guide them to where they want to go.But how do these app systems know your locations at any time or place?They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统).(大多数人的手机上都有地图应用程序,可以显示他们的位置,并引导他们到他们想去的地方。但这些应用系统是如何在任何时间或地点知道你的位置的呢?他们通过卫星导航系统找到你。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了卫星导航系统在地图应用中的应用,因此"这篇文章主要是关于如何建立北斗系统"表述是错误的。故选F。
本文主要介绍了卫星导航系统在地图应用中的使用情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】asks for
【解析】根据提示"请求"可知,是动词短语ask for。由never"从不"可知,一般现在时态,主语Tony单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式asks。
故答案为:asks for。
由于害羞,托尼遇到麻烦时从不寻求帮助。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】noise pollution
【解析】噪音污染noise pollution,是名词短语,作动词know的宾语。
故答案为:noise pollution。
在当今世界,几乎每个人都知道噪音污染对人们的健康有害。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】all kinds of
【解析】根据提示"各种各样"可知,是固定短语all kinds of,这里修饰名词复数flowers。
故答案为:all kinds of。
昆明是一年四季的花海。我们可以在这里和那里看到各种各样的花。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】bring out
【解析】使显现bring out,是动词短语。在不定式符号to后面用动词原形作宾语。
故答案为:bring out。
劳拉是我的同学,她总是帮助我显现出最好的一面。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】be able to
【解析】根据题干和提示词可知,此处应填"能够",用语will之后,应用动词原形,构成一般将来时。be able to do sth为固定搭配,意为能够做某事,符合语境。
故填:be able to。
三人行必有我师。
考查常见短语的用法和意义。平时多积累。
47.【答案】dancer
【解析】dance跳舞,是动词;dancer跳舞者,舞蹈家,是可数名词,在a 后面用单数形式,作表语。
故答案为:dancer。
威廉的姑姑是她所在城市一个著名的舞蹈家。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】careful
【解析】care关心,名词或动词。not as...as"不如......那样",中间用形容词或副词原级,根据系动词is可知,填形容词careful"细心的"。
故答案为:careful。
肯在语法上总是犯很多错误,他不像班上其他学生那样细心。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】third
【解析】根据句子结构和常识可知,父亲节在每年六月的第三个星期天,故此处应用three的序数词修饰Sunday。
故填:third。
父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。这是对父亲说"谢谢"的最佳时间。
考查序数词的使用,平时多练习。
50.【答案】fast
【解析】这里修饰动词running,用副词fast"快"。
故答案为:fast。
看!我简直不敢相信我的眼睛!彼得跑得太快了。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】themselves
【解析】根据"Teenagers shouldn't depend on their parents too much"可知,此处为look after oneself"照顾自己",空处用反身代词themselves。
故填:themselves。
青少年不应该太依赖父母,他们应该学会照顾自己。
熟悉反身代词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
52.【答案】Weekend
【解析】A Special Weekend Everyone has his or her special weekend.So do I.Last weekend,my friends and I did some voluntary activities.So we went to Old People's Home.We helped old people clean rooms and told them some funny stories.We found it very meaningful to help others.How happy we were!【高分句型一】(具体经历) How to spend a meaningful weekend?Here is some advice. 【高分句型二】First,you can develop some hobbies such as drawing and swimming.They can help you relax.Second,you can do some voluntary activities.You can find pleasure by helping others.
【高分句型一】
How happy we were!我们是多么幸福啊!感叹句。
【高分句型二】
Here is some advice.这里有一些建议。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
这是一份2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题,共9页。
这是一份2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考二模英语试题(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读判断,阅读单选,阅读还原7选5,用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,材料作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷,共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。