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2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高二上学期期末英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高二上学期期末英语试题含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， Hw is the wrk?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
遵义市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
5.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When may the man leave?
A. Tomorrow at 2:00 pm. B. Tomorrow at 1:00 pm. C. Today at 2:00 pm.
2. What does the woman suggest?
A. Taking a bus. B. Waiting for aids. C. Going on foot.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Have a class. B. Help the man. C. Solve math problems.
4. What made Cathy unhappy?
A. Failure in the exam. B. Lack of friends. C. Strange behaviour.
5. What is History Story?
A. A film. B. A magazine. C. A game.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the two speakers play?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
7. What does the man mean?
A. He won’t touch basketball again.
B. He may quit playing basketball,
C. He likes watching TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How is the work?
A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Frightening.
9. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a patient. C. She’s a doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man’s son work?
A. At home. B. In America. C. In Spain.
11. What makes the man think hard?
A. Seeing time fly. B. Getting old. C. Missing his kids.
12. What is the woman’s opinion?
A. Being independent. B. Living with children. C. Moving abroad.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. An examination. B. A quiz show. C. A school party.
14. What are the questions about?
A. Pop music. B. Movies. C. General knowledge.
15. What is the woman good at?
A. History and literature. B. Maths and science. C. Geography.
16. What do the two speakers plan to do?
A. Watch TV at school. B. Present a show at school. C. Have a quiz at school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did the race last?
A. Sixty days. B. Sixteen days. C. Six days.
18. What did the speaker care most?
A. The sandstorms. B. The shoes. C. The insects.
19. What were the camels used for?
A. Transporting camp equipment.
B. Carrying the medical team.
C..Taking the volunteers.
20. How did the speaker feel about the experience?
A. Smooth. B. Memorable. C. Dangerous.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For 60 years, WWF has worked to help people and nature develop. As the world’s leading conservation organization, WWF works in nearly 100 countries. At every level, we cooperate with people around the world to develop and deliver innovative solutions that protect communities, wildlife, and the places in which they live.
HOW WE WORK
WWF works to help local communities conserve the natural resources they depend upon, transform markets and policies toward sustainability, and protect and restore species and their habitats. Our efforts ensure that the value of nature is reflected in decision-making from a local to a global range. WWF works on advanced conservation science with governments. WWF connects the power of our partners—more than 1.3 million supporters in the United States and 5 million globally
Today, human activities put more pressure on nature than ever before, but it’s also humans who have the power to change this situation. Together, we can handle the greatest threats to life on this planet and protect the natural resources that support and inspire us.
DONATE TO WWF
You can protect threatened species and their habitats today with a donation to World Wildlife Fund. Your support of WWF’s global conservation work will make a world of difference. Your donation makes you a member of WWF. A gift of $1,000+ makes you a Partner in Conservation. For a limited tine, all new gifts of 51,000 will be matched $1 for $1, doubling your impact for nature, until we reach $155,000.
Click and make a memorial or honor gift. Together we can challenge the threats to nature, and help ensure its ability to provide—for the sake of every living thing, including ourselves.
1. What does WWF do along with governments?
A It conserves natural resources. B. It restores species and habitats.
C. It makes sustainable policies. D. It explores conservation science.
2. At least how much should you donate to be a Partner in Conservation?
A. $1,000. B. $1,002. C. $2,000. D. $155,000.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. An official website. D. A journal entry.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍世界自然基金会。60年来，世界自然基金会一直致力于帮助人类和自然发展。作为世界领先的自然保护组织，世界自然基金会在近100个国家开展工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“WWF works on advanced conservation science with governments.（世界自然基金会与各国政府合作发展先进的自然保护科学。）”可知，世界自然基金会与政府合作探索保护科学。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据DONATE TO WWF中“Your donation makes you a member of WWF. A gift of $1,000+ makes you a Partner in Conservation.（您的捐款将使您成为世界自然基金会的一员。1000美元以上的礼物使你成为环保合作伙伴。）”可知，至少你应该捐$1,002钱才能成为自然保护的合作伙伴。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Click and make a memorial or honor gift.（点击并制作一个纪念或荣誉礼物。）”可知，这段文字可能取自一个官方网站。故选C。
B
With a box, a lamp, and a piece of white paper, Hakobyan Aleta handmade a simple shadow play (皮影戏) stage. Believing shadow play is an excellent way to tell stories of Chinese myths, legends, and culture, she has posted videos online, which went viral, receiving 6 million likes and 10 million views.
Coming to China years ago, the girl has visited places like Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai, saying she likes the country’s various folk tales and wonderful myths. For a long time, she had been seeking for a creative storytelling way to share the folk tales she collected Luckily, she came across a shadow play show in a museum in Xi’an, and realized this was what she wanted to do. In the shadow plays, performers stay behind a white curtain, control the shadow puppets (木偶) made from animal skins, and move along with the songs of local operas.“I was excited watching it for the first time about a famous military general in Chinese history. The staff invited me to see the puppets, and I was impressed by the colors and flexibility,” Aleta recalled.
Arriving home, Aleta started her research to make a shadow play stage. Learning from videos, she built it with a box, a light, white paper, and other tools. Aleta also tried to make shadow puppets. Unlike the traditional way of making shadow puppets with animal skins, Aleta printed puppet figures on paper and then carefully cut and carved them into shapes. Her lirst shadow play told a moving love story in Chinese legend. “The story is about love, the moon, and he hope for reunion, which is similar to a family reunion theme on the Mid-Autumn Day in China,” Aleta said. To enrich her story materials, Aleta has been learning Chinese traditional culture, which has become her inspiration. For instance. When making scenes related to the Qixi Festival, she learned a lot about China’s traditional weddings. Aleta’s videos have won many audience, who said the videos make them understand more Chinese culture.
4. What does “went viral” underlined in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Had a bad influence on fans. B. Encountered many difficulties.
C. Remained unknown to the public. D. Spread quickly on social media.
5. How was Aleta’s experience in the museum in Xi’an?
A. Mysterious and satisfying. B. Impressive and inspiring.
C. Unforgettable and challenging. D. Adventurous and exciting.
6. What did Aleta do to improve her shadow play?
A. She found inspiration from Chinese culture. B. She posted some videos online.
C. She used animal skins to make shadow puppets. D. She attended some traditional weddings.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Aleta, A Folk Tale Writer. B. Aleta, A Short Video Fan.
C. Aleta, A Shadow Play Lover. D. Aleta, A Puppet Inventor.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个皮影戏爱好者是如何学皮影戏的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Believing shadow play is an excellent way to tell stories of Chinese myths, legends, and culture, she has posted videos online（她相信皮影戏是讲述中国神话、传说和文化故事的绝佳方式，并在网上发布了视频）”和“receiving 6 million likes and 10 million views.（获得600万点赞和1000万点击量。）”可知，划线部分的意思是“在社交媒体上迅速传播。”故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was excited watching it for the first time about a famous military general in Chinese history. The staff invited me to see the puppets, and I was impressed by the colors and flexibility,（这是我第一次看到中国历史上一位著名将领的故事，我很兴奋。工作人员邀请我去看木偶，木偶的颜色和灵活性给我留下了深刻的印象，）”可知，阿莱塔在西安博物馆的经历是“令人印象深刻，鼓舞人心。”故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To enrich her story materials, Aleta has been learning Chinese traditional culture, which has become her inspiration.（为了丰富她的故事素材，阿莱塔一直在学习中国传统文化，这成为了她的灵感来源。）”可知，阿莱塔从中国文化中寻找灵感，以此来提高她的皮影戏。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With a box, a lamp, and a piece of white paper, Hakobyan Aleta handmade a simple shadow play (皮影戏) stage.（用一个盒子、一盏灯和一张白纸，Hakobyan Aleta手工制作了一个简单的皮影舞台。）”和第三段第一句“Arriving home, Aleta started her research to make a shadow play stage.（回到家，阿莱塔开始研究制作一个皮影戏舞台。）”可知，Aleta是皮影戏的爱好者，所以“Aleta, A Shadow Play Lover”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
How would you survive without your smartphone? For many of us, it’s the device we most depend on—looking at it hundreds of times a day. Have we become addicted to our phones?
The inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t give up the habit. There’s even a word—a phubber—to describe a person who ignores the real people around them because they are concentrating on their phones.
A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behaviour means that people become anxious or upset if they can’t have constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we’re all ashamed of “repeatedly checking our phone if we’re waiting for a text or getting really into social media, then looking up and realising that an hour has passed.”
Another study by the London School of Economics and Political Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones because we receive a text or email. The people they studied felt naturally eager to interact with their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigar. Prof. Saadi Lahlou, co-author of the study, told the BBC, “We must learn tricks to avoid the desire when we want to concentrate or have good social relations.”
One solution could be an app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones. Another option is replacing your smartphone with a dumbphone that has none of the attractive elements taking your attention away. But most importantly, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!
8. What is Martin Cooper’s attitude to a phubber?
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. D. Neutral.
9. How are young people affected by smartphone addiction?
A. They may behave shamefully. B. They could lose control of screen time.
C. They would have no access to social media. D. They may suffer physically and mentally.
10. Why do people keep checking their phones according to paragraph 4?
A. They have formed the habit. B. They just want to read a text or email.
C. They want good social relations. D. They avoid the desire for communication.
11. What can be the best solution to smartphone addition?
A. Downloading rewarding apps. B. Making full use of a dumbphone.
C. Interacting with people in real life. D. Replacing the attractive elements.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果没有智能手机，你会怎么生活?对于我们中的许多人来说，它是我们最依赖的设备——每天要看几百次。我们对手机上瘾了吗?文章介绍了手机上瘾的原因及改正办法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and ‘get a life’.（在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们应该停止刷屏，“过点正常人的生活”。）”可知，马丁·库珀对低头族是持“消极的”态度。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behaviour means that people become anxious or upset if they can’t have constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues.（伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现，他们研究的年轻人无法控制他们花在手机上的时间。这种成瘾行为意味着，如果人们不能经常接触到这些东西，就会变得焦虑或不安，从而导致焦虑和心理健康问题。）”可知，年轻人受到智能手机成瘾的影响是他们可能会失去对屏幕时间的控制。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The people they studied felt naturally eager to interact with their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigar.（他们研究的人自然渴望与他们的手机互动，就像吸烟者点燃雪茄一样。）”可知，根据第4段，人们之所以总是看手机，是因为他们已经养成了这种习惯。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But most importantly, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!（但最重要的是，我们只需要多抬头看看，重新与现实世界联系起来!）”可知，智能手机的最佳解决方案是与现实生活中的人互动。故选C。
D
Facial recognition technology is mostly connected with uses such as the identification of human faces, but scientists believe they’ve found a new use for it — conserving seals (海豹).
A research team at Colgate University has developed SealNet, a database of seal faces created by taking pictures of seals in Maine’s Casco Bay. The team found the tool’s accuracy in identifying the ocean animals is close to 100%, which is a great achievement in an ecosystem home to thousands of seals.
Krista Ingram, a biology professor at Colgate, said the researchers are working on expanding their database to make it available to other scientists. She also said broadening the database to include rare species, such as the Hawaiian seal, could help save those species. And categorizing (分类) seal faces and using machine learning to identify them can also help scientists know clearly where in the ocean seals are. “Understanding their patterns really helps,” she said. “For moving ocean animals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to tell them apart,” she said.
SealNet is designed to detect the face in a picture, collect it and recognize it based on facial patterns such as eyes and nose shape. The Colgate team published its paper in April in the scientific journal. The paper said that the “image data that can be dealt with using SealNet software offers an important tool for ecological and behavioral studies of ocean animals in the developing field of conservation technology.”
Tjomme Dooper, head of partnerships and growth from IT company FruitPunch, said he was getting a few scientists to work on a challenge to make SealNet simpler. “What this does is help the biologists study the behavior of seals, and also population changes,” Dooper said. “Seals are an important indicator species for the ecosystem around them.”
12. What is the new application of facial recognition technology?
A. Protecting seals. B. Operating machines. C. Cleaning up oceans. D. Identifying human faces.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The process of categorizing seal faces. B. The ways of locating the ocean animals.
C. The challenge of recognizing rare species. D. The benefits of broadening seal database.
14. What can we know about SealNet from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is used to publish papers. B. It is still in need of improvement.
C. It is designed to picture seal faces. D. It is causing seals’ population changes.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To voice his views on SealNet.
B. To present a scientific research paper.
C. To introduce a new use of facial recognition.
D. To show the importance of developing technology.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍面部识别技术的新用途——保护海豹，研究人员建立了海豹面部数据库，了解海豹的行为模式，以更好地研究海洋动物生态保护，该数据库未来将不断扩充数据和简化操作使用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Facial recognition technology is mostly connected with uses such as the identification of human faces, but scientists believe they’ve found a new use for it — conserving seals (海豹).（面部识别技术大多与人脸识别等用途有关，但科学家们认为，他们已经发现了它的新用途——保护海豹。）”可知，面部识别技术的新应用是保护海豹。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Krista Ingram, a biology professor at Colgate, said the researchers are working on expanding their database to make it available to other scientists. She also said broadening the database to include rare species, such as the Hawaiian seal, could help save those species. And categorizing (分类) seal faces and using machine learning to identify them can also help scientists know clearly where in the ocean seals are. “Understanding their patterns really helps,” she said. “For moving ocean animals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to tell them apart,” she said.（科尔盖特大学的生物学教授Krista Ingram表示，研究人员正在努力扩大他们的数据库，以便其他科学家可以使用。她还表示，扩大数据库以包括夏威夷海豹等稀有物种，可以帮助拯救这些物种。对海豹的面部进行分类，并使用机器学习来识别它们，也可以帮助科学家清楚地知道海豹在海洋中的位置。她说：“了解它们的模式真的很有帮助，针对四处移动、很难在水中拍照的海洋动物，我们需要能够区分它们。”）”可知，本段主要讲述扩大海豹数据库，进行更进一步的分类和识别工作，有助于拯救稀有物种。由此推知，D项“扩大海豹数据库的好处”符合段落大意。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tjomme Dooper, head of partnerships and growth from IT company FruitPunch, said he was getting a few scientists to work on a challenge to make SealNet simpler.（信息技术公司FruitPunch的合作和增长负责人Tjomme Dooper说，他正在找一些科学家来解决一个挑战，让SealNet变得更简单。）”可推知，SealNet目前的使用存在一些问题，需要进一步改进。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Facial recognition technology is mostly connected with uses such as the identification of human faces, but scientists believe they’ve found a new use for it — conserving seals (海豹).（面部识别技术大多与人脸识别等用途有关，但科学家们认为，他们已经发现了它的新用途——保护海豹。）”，并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕面部识别技术的新用途——保护海豹——展开，介绍了研究人员建立海豹面部数据库，了解海豹的行为模式，以更好地研究海洋动物生态保护，该数据库未来将不断扩充数据和简化操作使用。因此，C项“介绍面部识别的新用途”符合文章的目的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Runner’s Itch From Ruining Your Workout
If you haven’t exercised for a while, returning to your running habit can lead to your skin itchiness (瘙痒)______16______
What causes it?
One reason is that running increases your heart rate and blood flow as your heart delivers more blood and oxygen to the targeted muscles.______17______
The other reason is that your skin is very sensitive. Some certain things, such as certain washing powder or clothing material, can lead to itchiness.______18______To solve it, you can use washing products made for your type of skin, and buy sportswear made of natural materials to limit sweaty (出汗的) skin.
How to prevent it?
While a runner’s itch is uncomfortable, most of the time it’s not a cause for concern. Developing a regular exercise habit is the best way to prevent runner’s itch and reduce its intensity. Usually as your body gets used to exercising again, the itching weakens.______19______ If you have a serious case of runner’s itch that doesn’t get better with treatment, you may need to stop exercising altogether especially during warm weather.
______20______They include wearing training clothing suited to hot or cold weather, taking baths and showers with cool or warm water instead of hot water, avoiding too much sun exposure, and exercising during the coolest part of the day.
A. Let me give you some suggestions
B. Let’s analyze the reasons and find some solutions
C. Additional ways to prevent runner’s itch also work quite well
D. This wakes your nerve (神经) cells, which causes your itchiness
E. The combination of sweating and dry skin can worsen the situation
F. What is the worst is that your itchiness will bother your daily life a lot
G. Slow down, take a break or stop exercising at the beginning of the itchiness
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何阻止跑步者的瘙痒破坏你的锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“If you haven’t exercised for a while, returning to your running habit can lead to your skin itchiness (瘙痒)（如果你已经有一段时间没有锻炼了，恢复跑步的习惯会导致你的皮肤发痒）”可知，要弄清发痒的原因和解决方法。承接上文，B项Let’s analyze the reasons and find some solutions（让我们分析一下原因并找出解决办法）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上句提示“One reason is that running increases your heart rate and blood flow as your heart delivers more blood and oxygen to the targeted muscles.（其中一个原因是跑步会增加你的心率和血流量，因为你的心脏会向目标肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气。）”可知，这是引起发痒的原因。承接上文，D项This wakes your nerve (神经) cells, which causes your itchiness（这会唤醒你的神经细胞，导致你发痒）切题。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“The other reason is that your skin is very sensitive. Some certain things, such as certain washing powder or clothing material, can lead to itchiness.（另一个原因是你的皮肤非常敏感。某些东西，如某些洗衣粉或衣服材料，会导致瘙痒。）”再根据下文提示“To solve it, you can use washing products made for your type of skin, and buy sportswear made of natural materials to limit sweaty (出汗的) skin.（为了解决这个问题，你可以使用适合你皮肤类型的洗涤产品，并购买天然材料制成的运动服，以减少出汗的皮肤。）”可知，皮肤出汗会引起瘙痒。承接上下文，E项The combination of sweating and dry skin can worsen the situation（出汗和皮肤干燥的结合会使情况恶化）切题。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“Developing a regular exercise habit is the best way to prevent runner’s itch and reduce its intensity. Usually as your body gets used to exercising again, the itching weakens.（养成有规律的运动习惯是预防跑者瘙痒和降低其强度的最好方法。通常，当你的身体重新习惯运动时，瘙痒就会减弱。）”可知，瘙痒刚开始的时候一定要注意休息，停止锻炼。承接上文，G项Slow down, take a break or stop exercising at the beginning of the itchiness（慢下来，休息一下，或者在开始发痒的时候停止锻炼）切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文提示“They include wearing training clothing suited to hot or cold weather, taking baths and showers with cool or warm water instead of hot water, avoiding too much sun exposure, and exercising during the coolest part of the day.（这些建议包括:穿着适合炎热或寒冷天气的训练服，用冷水或温水而不是热水洗澡和淋浴，避免过多的阳光照射，在一天中最冷的时候锻炼。）”可知，还有其他解决瘙痒的办法。顺承下文，C项Additional ways to prevent runner’s itch also work quite well（其他预防跑步者瘙痒的方法也很有效）切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs. At the broadcast, I usually announce who____21____the song and then play it during lunch time. I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one____22____student.
This student____23____got into fights with others, didn’t study, and brought down the energy of the class. Most of the other____24____ and students pushed him away. I knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he could____25____
One day, I told him to think of an English song he____26____and I would play it on the broadcast. “Country Road,” he whispered, I loved it and then put it on the____27____, making sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he____28____and recommended such a great song. Needless to say, the boy was____29____, and he has been much happier and more______30______in English class ever since.
While everyone else______31______him and pushed him away, I saw right through and knew that he just needed someone who accepted him and gave him a chance. There’s still a(n)______32______barrier between us, but words aren’t needed, you can always sense where you’re at with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most sincere______33______that I’ve ever seen. My coworker turned to me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you______34______him?” “I gave him a(n)______35______,” I said, “through just one song.”
21. A. composed B. recommended C. appreciated D. adapted
22. A. intelligent B. curious C. tough D. stubborn
23. A. constantly B. rarely C. occasionally D. temporarily
24. A. announcers B. parents C. assistants D. teachers
25. A. back up B. tend to C. cheer up D. connect with
26. A. sang B. recorded C. liked D. learned
27. A. broadcast B. forum C. advertisement D. poster
28. A. recovered B. contributed C. approached D. apologized
29. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. amused D. thrilled
30 A. modest B. focused C. relieved D. independent
31. A. misunderstood B. disturbed C. influenced D. defeated
32. A. age B. time C. language D. trade
33. A. nod B. smile C. pat D. hug
34. A. get through to B. give up on C. look out for D. get on with
35. A. lecture B. fortune C. opportunity D. schedule
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是英语老师给了一个男孩一次机会，播放了他推荐的英文歌曲，让他很兴奋，上课更开心，更专注了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常宣布谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放。A. composed组成，构成；B. recommended推荐；C. appreciated 感激，欣赏；D. adapted改编，适应。根据第8空后的“recommended such a great song.”可知，此处指“推荐”歌曲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括一个棘手的学生。A. intelligent聪明的；B. curious好奇的；C. tough棘手的；D. stubborn固执的，倔强的。根据第3空后“got into fights with others, didn’t study, and brought down the energy of the class.”可知，这个学生很“棘手”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个学生经常和别人打架，也不学习，使班级气氛低落。A. constantly持续地；B. rarely几乎不；C. occasionally偶然；D. temporarily临时地。根据第3空后“got into fights with others, didn’t study, and brought down the energy of the class.”可知，这个学生“经常”和学生打架。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数其他老师和学生都不理睬他。A. announcers宣告者；B. parents父母；C. assistants管理员，助手；D. teachers教师。根据第4空后“and students pushed him away”可知，设空处应该指老师。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他可以沟通的人A. back up支持，援助；B. tend to趋向，照顾；C. cheer up使振奋；D. connect with连接。根据空前“I knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone”可知，要有人与他沟通。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我让他想一首他喜欢的英文歌，我会在广播里播放。A. sang唱歌；B. recorded记录；C. liked喜欢；D. learned学习。根据空后“I would play it on the broadcast.”可知，要推荐自己喜欢的歌曲。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，然后把它放在广播中，确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A. broadcast广播；B. forum论坛；C. advertisement广告；D. poster招贴画。根据空后“making sure to announce his name”可知，此处指在广播中播放。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，然后把它放在广播中，确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A. recovered恢复；B. contributed有助于，贡献；C. approached靠近；D. apologized道歉。根据空后“and recommended such a great song.”可知，此处指向广播“贡献”歌曲。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，小男孩很激动，从那以后，他在英语课上更开心、更专注了。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。根据空后“he has been much happier”可知，推荐的歌曲播放，心情是“兴奋的”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，小男孩很激动，从那以后，他在英语课上更开心、更专注了。A. modest谦虚的；B. focused专注的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. independent独立自主的。根据空前的“has been much happier”可知，上课也更专注了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都误解他，把他推开时，我看透了他的心，知道他只是需要有人接受他，给他一个机会。A. misunderstood误解；B. disturbed干扰；C. influenced影响；D. defeated击败。根据空后“pushed him away, I saw right through and knew that he just needed someone who accepted him and gave him a chance.”可知，以前人们对他有误解。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在哪里。A. age年龄；B. time时间；C. language语言；D. trade贸易。根据下文“but words aren’t needed(但是不需要说什么)可知，此处指老师和学生之间“语言障碍”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我一个我从未见过的最真诚的微笑。 A. nod点头；B. smile微笑；C. pat轻拍；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“I’ve never seen him smile like that before.”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你怎样和他相处的?A. get through to使理解；B. give up on放弃；C. look out for留心，提防；D. get on with与……相处。根据下文的“through just one song.”可知，此处在问“是如何相处的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个机会。A. lecture讲座；B. fortune运气；C. opportunity机会；D. schedule计划。根据上文的“he just needed someone who accepted him and gave him a chance.”可知，此处指“给了一次机会”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The labor service brand (劳务品牌) stands for the skills and service quality of labor in the job market, especially for migrant workers, ____36____ depend on labor service branding to be employed.
As a major labor supply province, Southwest China’s Guizhou province has taken various measures to develop its labor service brands. It aims to set up at least one labor service brand in each county by the end of this year ____37____ build various provincial labor service brands with Guizhou features by 2025. One of the examples ____38____(be) Zunyi’s Zheng’an county, which is known ____39____ the guitar industry in China. It produces about 6 million guitars per year, with a total output value of 6 billion yuan. By ____40____(build) guitar-making studios and university-company cooperation involved in the guitar industry, Zheng’an continues to sharpen the skills of its local guitar craftsmen (工匠).
Guizhou also cooperates with other provinces to supply labor and increase ____41____(they) incomes. During the past few years, the government of Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture (自治州) ____42____(sign) eight cooperation agreements with Huizhou city in South China’s Guangdong province and built eight labor cooperation ____43____(station) in Huizhou.
Each county in Guizhou attempts ____44____(improve) the employment rate of migrant workers and promote labor brands with unique features. These measures have _____45_____(great) developed the economy and culture of Guizhou province.
【答案】36. who
37. and 38. is
39. for 40. building
41. their 42. has signed
43. stations
44. to improve
45. greatly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州各县努力提高农民工就业率，推广独具特色的劳动力品牌。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：劳务品牌代表劳动力在就业市场上的技能和服务质量，尤其是对依赖劳务品牌的农民工而言。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词migrant workers进行补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：目标是到今年年底每个县至少建立一个劳务品牌，到2025年打造具有贵州特色的各类省级劳务品牌。分析句子可知，set up…和build…并列，作aims的宾语，空处应用连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个例子是遵义的正安县，该县以中国的吉他产业闻名。结合句意可知，此处在讲述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语One of the examples为单数，空处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一个例子是遵义的正安县，该县以中国的吉他产业闻名。根据空前的“is known”和空后的“the guitar industry in China”可知，此处用了固定短语be known for，表示“以……闻名”，空处需填介词for。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过建立吉他制作工作室和吉他行业的校企合作，正安县不断提高当地吉他工匠的技能。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填building。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：贵州还与其他省份合作，供应劳动力，增加他们的收入。分析句子可知，空处修饰incomes，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年中，黔西南布依族苗族自治州政府与中国南方的广东省惠州市签署了八项合作协议，并在惠州建立了八个劳务合作站。根据时间状语“During the past few years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the government of…为单数，空处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has signed。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去几年中，黔西南布依族苗族自治州政府与中国南方的广东省惠州市签署了八项合作协议，并在惠州建立了八个劳务合作站。空前有eight修饰，空处需用可数名词station的复数形式。故填stations。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州各县试图提高农民工就业率，推广独具特色的劳动力品牌。根据空前的“attempts”可知，此处用了attempt to do sth.的固定短语，表示“试图做……”，空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些措施极大地发展了贵州省的经济和文化。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词developed，应用great的副词形式greatly作状语，表示“极大地”。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市将举办科幻电影（science fiction film）主题展，请写信邀请你的美国朋友David参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 展览目的和内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m excited to tell you that there will be an exhibition about science fiction film in our city. Knowing that you have great interest in films of this kind, I want to invite you to see the exhibition.
This exhibition will be held from 15th to 21th in May in the conference and exhibition center. It is designed to provide an opportunity for the audience to learn about the unique art of science fiction film, appreciate representative films and exchange feelings and thoughts. This exhibition will have various stalls where the history, development, and techniques of science fiction films will be showcased. The audience can appreciate different films here and participate in exchange meetings and some film celebrities and sophisticated workers will appear.
I believe you will be charmed by the exhibition, so don’t miss it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给美国朋友David写信，告知科幻电影主题展在本市举办的消息，说明举办的时间和地点、展览目的和内容，邀请他参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在做……：be designed to do sth.→aim to do sth., be intended to do sth.
多种多样的：various→a variety of, a wide range of
展示：showcase→exhibit, display
参与：participate in→take part in join in
吸引：charm→attract, fascinate, lure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The audience can appreciate different films here and participate in exchange meetings and some film celebrities and sophisticated workers will appear.
拓展句：The audience can appreciate different films here and participate in exchange meetings in which some film celebrities and sophisticated workers will appear.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have great interest in films of this kind, I want to invite you to see the exhibition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】This exhibition will have various stalls where the history, development, and techniques of science fiction films will be showcased.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Romero has a cafe in the park. It is called The Park Cafe. Romero thought the name was boring, but he couldn’t think of a better name. The Park Cafe is very popular in summer. Many people come to the park to walk their dogs.
Romero likes dogs and he is a smart businessman. Dogs cannot come into the cafe, but Romero has a special area for dogs outside. Dog walkers can tie their dogs up there. They can see their dogs through the window. Romero has bowls of water and treats for dogs. It is good for business.
One Saturday, the cafe was very busy. The dog area was full. Romero did not notice that one dog had been there for a very long time. The cafe closes at 4 pm. All the customers left. Romero was surprised to see that there was still one dog tied up outside. He looked around his cafe. It was empty. He went outside to talk to the dog.
“Where is your owner? Did your owner forget you and go home without you?” The dog shook its tail and barked.
Romero looked at the dog. It was a nice dog. It was clean and well fed. He looked at the dog’s collar (项圈). There was a tag (标签) on the collar with the name Lucien, and a telephone number. He went inside and called the telephone number. There was no answer. Romero did not know what to do. He went into the kitchen and found some leftover hamburger. He put it in the bowl and took it out to the dog.
After that, Romero went to the back of the cafe and threw the garbage bags. Surprisingly, he found a man lying on the grass. Romero thought he was dead, but he ran inside and called an ambulance. The ambulance came. Romero was right. The man was dead.“He died of a heart attack,” said the doctor.
“He’s been dead for hours.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Later, the police came and confirmed (确认)the dog belonged to the dead man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: .
It was dark and Romero brought the dog into the cafe,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Later, the police came and confirmed the dog belonged to the dead man. The dog seemed so sad that it lowered its head and didn’t want to care anything. Romero knew it felt sad about its owner’s death. What would happen if the dog had no one to take care? Then the police advised that they could send it to the homeless animal center. Hearing the word, Romero felt sad and said that he could adopt this dog. Then the police agreed with him and told him to take good care of it. The man told the police he would try his best. Then the police left.
It was dark and Romero brought the dog into the cafe. The man knew it must be hungry, for it didn’t eat all the day long. However, the dog seemed that it had no appetite to eat anything. It lied on the ground and didn’t move. The man was so worried about it. He knew he must take it home and take a shower for it, which might make it comfortable enough to eat something. However, the dog didn’t want to leave, so the man had no choice but to take it home.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Romero在公园里有一家咖啡馆。公园里的咖啡馆在夏天很受欢迎。许多人来公园里遛狗。Romero喜欢狗，他是一个聪明的商人。他让遛狗者可以把他们的狗绑在他的特殊的区域里。他们可以透过窗户看到他们的狗。在一个星期六，生意很忙，到咖啡馆下午4点关门的时候Romero惊讶地发现外面还拴着一只很好的狗。项圈上有一个标签，上面写着Lucien的名字和一个电话号码。他走进去，拨打了电话号码。没有人回答。Romero不知道该怎么办。他走进厨房，发现了一些剩下的汉堡包。他把它放在碗里，拿出去给狗吃。之后，Romero在咖啡馆的后面的草地上发现一个人因为心脏病突发已经死了好几个小时了。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，警察来确认这只狗是死者的。”可知，第一段可描写警察来了之后狗狗的表现，警方的决定以及Romero的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“天很黑，Romero把狗带进了咖啡馆。”可知，第二段可描写Romero将狗带进咖啡馆后狗的表现以及Romero最终决定带它回家。
2.续写线索：警察到来——狗狗的表现——警方建议——Romero的态度——咖啡馆里狗狗的表现——决定带其回家。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照料：take good care of/look after/attend to
②建议：advise/suggest/propose
③尽某人最大的努力：try one’s best/do one’s best/do one’s utmost
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/gloomy/depressing
②担心的：worried/ afraid
③舒服的：comfortable/pleasant/cozy
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing the word, Romero felt sad and said that he could adopt this dog.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】He knew he must take it home and take a shower for it, which might make it comfortable enough to eat something.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】The dog seemed so sad that it lowered its head and didn’t want to care anything.(运用了so...that...句型)
遵义市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
5.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When may the man leave?
A. Tomorrow at 2:00 pm. B. Tomorrow at 1:00 pm. C. Today at 2:00 pm.
2. What does the woman suggest?
A. Taking a bus. B. Waiting for aids. C. Going on foot.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Have a class. B. Help the man. C. Solve math problems.
4. What made Cathy unhappy?
A. Failure in the exam. B. Lack of friends. C. Strange behaviour.
5. What is History Story?
A. A film. B. A magazine. C. A game.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the two speakers play?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
7. What does the man mean?
A. He won’t touch basketball again.
B. He may quit playing basketball,
C. He likes watching TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How is the work?
A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Frightening.
9. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a patient. C. She’s a doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man’s son work?
A. At home. B. In America. C. In Spain.
11. What makes the man think hard?
A. Seeing time fly. B. Getting old. C. Missing his kids.
12. What is the woman’s opinion?
A. Being independent. B. Living with children. C. Moving abroad.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. An examination. B. A quiz show. C. A school party.
14. What are the questions about?
A. Pop music. B. Movies. C. General knowledge.
15. What is the woman good at?
A. History and literature. B. Maths and science. C. Geography.
16. What do the two speakers plan to do?
A. Watch TV at school. B. Present a show at school. C. Have a quiz at school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did the race last?
A. Sixty days. B. Sixteen days. C. Six days.
18. What did the speaker care most?
A. The sandstorms. B. The shoes. C. The insects.
19. What were the camels used for?
A. Transporting camp equipment.
B. Carrying the medical team.
C..Taking the volunteers.
20. How did the speaker feel about the experience?
A. Smooth. B. Memorable. C. Dangerous.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For 60 years, WWF has worked to help people and nature develop. As the world’s leading conservation organization, WWF works in nearly 100 countries. At every level, we cooperate with people around the world to develop and deliver innovative solutions that protect communities, wildlife, and the places in which they live.
HOW WE WORK
WWF works to help local communities conserve the natural resources they depend upon, transform markets and policies toward sustainability, and protect and restore species and their habitats. Our efforts ensure that the value of nature is reflected in decision-making from a local to a global range. WWF works on advanced conservation science with governments. WWF connects the power of our partners—more than 1.3 million supporters in the United States and 5 million globally
Today, human activities put more pressure on nature than ever before, but it’s also humans who have the power to change this situation. Together, we can handle the greatest threats to life on this planet and protect the natural resources that support and inspire us.
DONATE TO WWF
You can protect threatened species and their habitats today with a donation to World Wildlife Fund. Your support of WWF’s global conservation work will make a world of difference. Your donation makes you a member of WWF. A gift of $1,000+ makes you a Partner in Conservation. For a limited tine, all new gifts of 51,000 will be matched $1 for $1, doubling your impact for nature, until we reach $155,000.
Click and make a memorial or honor gift. Together we can challenge the threats to nature, and help ensure its ability to provide—for the sake of every living thing, including ourselves.
1. What does WWF do along with governments?
A It conserves natural resources. B. It restores species and habitats.
C. It makes sustainable policies. D. It explores conservation science.
2. At least how much should you donate to be a Partner in Conservation?
A. $1,000. B. $1,002. C. $2,000. D. $155,000.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. An official website. D. A journal entry.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍世界自然基金会。60年来，世界自然基金会一直致力于帮助人类和自然发展。作为世界领先的自然保护组织，世界自然基金会在近100个国家开展工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“WWF works on advanced conservation science with governments.（世界自然基金会与各国政府合作发展先进的自然保护科学。）”可知，世界自然基金会与政府合作探索保护科学。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据DONATE TO WWF中“Your donation makes you a member of WWF. A gift of $1,000+ makes you a Partner in Conservation.（您的捐款将使您成为世界自然基金会的一员。1000美元以上的礼物使你成为环保合作伙伴。）”可知，至少你应该捐$1,002钱才能成为自然保护的合作伙伴。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Click and make a memorial or honor gift.（点击并制作一个纪念或荣誉礼物。）”可知，这段文字可能取自一个官方网站。故选C。
B
With a box, a lamp, and a piece of white paper, Hakobyan Aleta handmade a simple shadow play (皮影戏) stage. Believing shadow play is an excellent way to tell stories of Chinese myths, legends, and culture, she has posted videos online, which went viral, receiving 6 million likes and 10 million views.
Coming to China years ago, the girl has visited places like Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai, saying she likes the country’s various folk tales and wonderful myths. For a long time, she had been seeking for a creative storytelling way to share the folk tales she collected Luckily, she came across a shadow play show in a museum in Xi’an, and realized this was what she wanted to do. In the shadow plays, performers stay behind a white curtain, control the shadow puppets (木偶) made from animal skins, and move along with the songs of local operas.“I was excited watching it for the first time about a famous military general in Chinese history. The staff invited me to see the puppets, and I was impressed by the colors and flexibility,” Aleta recalled.
Arriving home, Aleta started her research to make a shadow play stage. Learning from videos, she built it with a box, a light, white paper, and other tools. Aleta also tried to make shadow puppets. Unlike the traditional way of making shadow puppets with animal skins, Aleta printed puppet figures on paper and then carefully cut and carved them into shapes. Her lirst shadow play told a moving love story in Chinese legend. “The story is about love, the moon, and he hope for reunion, which is similar to a family reunion theme on the Mid-Autumn Day in China,” Aleta said. To enrich her story materials, Aleta has been learning Chinese traditional culture, which has become her inspiration. For instance. When making scenes related to the Qixi Festival, she learned a lot about China’s traditional weddings. Aleta’s videos have won many audience, who said the videos make them understand more Chinese culture.
4. What does “went viral” underlined in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Had a bad influence on fans. B. Encountered many difficulties.
C. Remained unknown to the public. D. Spread quickly on social media.
5. How was Aleta’s experience in the museum in Xi’an?
A. Mysterious and satisfying. B. Impressive and inspiring.
C. Unforgettable and challenging. D. Adventurous and exciting.
6. What did Aleta do to improve her shadow play?
A. She found inspiration from Chinese culture. B. She posted some videos online.
C. She used animal skins to make shadow puppets. D. She attended some traditional weddings.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Aleta, A Folk Tale Writer. B. Aleta, A Short Video Fan.
C. Aleta, A Shadow Play Lover. D. Aleta, A Puppet Inventor.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个皮影戏爱好者是如何学皮影戏的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Believing shadow play is an excellent way to tell stories of Chinese myths, legends, and culture, she has posted videos online（她相信皮影戏是讲述中国神话、传说和文化故事的绝佳方式，并在网上发布了视频）”和“receiving 6 million likes and 10 million views.（获得600万点赞和1000万点击量。）”可知，划线部分的意思是“在社交媒体上迅速传播。”故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was excited watching it for the first time about a famous military general in Chinese history. The staff invited me to see the puppets, and I was impressed by the colors and flexibility,（这是我第一次看到中国历史上一位著名将领的故事，我很兴奋。工作人员邀请我去看木偶，木偶的颜色和灵活性给我留下了深刻的印象，）”可知，阿莱塔在西安博物馆的经历是“令人印象深刻，鼓舞人心。”故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To enrich her story materials, Aleta has been learning Chinese traditional culture, which has become her inspiration.（为了丰富她的故事素材，阿莱塔一直在学习中国传统文化，这成为了她的灵感来源。）”可知，阿莱塔从中国文化中寻找灵感，以此来提高她的皮影戏。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With a box, a lamp, and a piece of white paper, Hakobyan Aleta handmade a simple shadow play (皮影戏) stage.（用一个盒子、一盏灯和一张白纸，Hakobyan Aleta手工制作了一个简单的皮影舞台。）”和第三段第一句“Arriving home, Aleta started her research to make a shadow play stage.（回到家，阿莱塔开始研究制作一个皮影戏舞台。）”可知，Aleta是皮影戏的爱好者，所以“Aleta, A Shadow Play Lover”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
How would you survive without your smartphone? For many of us, it’s the device we most depend on—looking at it hundreds of times a day. Have we become addicted to our phones?
The inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t give up the habit. There’s even a word—a phubber—to describe a person who ignores the real people around them because they are concentrating on their phones.
A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behaviour means that people become anxious or upset if they can’t have constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we’re all ashamed of “repeatedly checking our phone if we’re waiting for a text or getting really into social media, then looking up and realising that an hour has passed.”
Another study by the London School of Economics and Political Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones because we receive a text or email. The people they studied felt naturally eager to interact with their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigar. Prof. Saadi Lahlou, co-author of the study, told the BBC, “We must learn tricks to avoid the desire when we want to concentrate or have good social relations.”
One solution could be an app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones. Another option is replacing your smartphone with a dumbphone that has none of the attractive elements taking your attention away. But most importantly, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!
8. What is Martin Cooper’s attitude to a phubber?
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. D. Neutral.
9. How are young people affected by smartphone addiction?
A. They may behave shamefully. B. They could lose control of screen time.
C. They would have no access to social media. D. They may suffer physically and mentally.
10. Why do people keep checking their phones according to paragraph 4?
A. They have formed the habit. B. They just want to read a text or email.
C. They want good social relations. D. They avoid the desire for communication.
11. What can be the best solution to smartphone addition?
A. Downloading rewarding apps. B. Making full use of a dumbphone.
C. Interacting with people in real life. D. Replacing the attractive elements.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果没有智能手机，你会怎么生活?对于我们中的许多人来说，它是我们最依赖的设备——每天要看几百次。我们对手机上瘾了吗?文章介绍了手机上瘾的原因及改正办法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In a BBC interview, he suggested people should stop scrolling (刷屏) and ‘get a life’.（在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们应该停止刷屏，“过点正常人的生活”。）”可知，马丁·库珀对低头族是持“消极的”态度。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A study from King’s College London found young people they studied couldn’t control the amount of time they spent on their phone. Such addictive behaviour means that people become anxious or upset if they can’t have constant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues.（伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现，他们研究的年轻人无法控制他们花在手机上的时间。这种成瘾行为意味着，如果人们不能经常接触到这些东西，就会变得焦虑或不安，从而导致焦虑和心理健康问题。）”可知，年轻人受到智能手机成瘾的影响是他们可能会失去对屏幕时间的控制。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The people they studied felt naturally eager to interact with their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigar.（他们研究的人自然渴望与他们的手机互动，就像吸烟者点燃雪茄一样。）”可知，根据第4段，人们之所以总是看手机，是因为他们已经养成了这种习惯。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But most importantly, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!（但最重要的是，我们只需要多抬头看看，重新与现实世界联系起来!）”可知，智能手机的最佳解决方案是与现实生活中的人互动。故选C。
D
Facial recognition technology is mostly connected with uses such as the identification of human faces, but scientists believe they’ve found a new use for it — conserving seals (海豹).
A research team at Colgate University has developed SealNet, a database of seal faces created by taking pictures of seals in Maine’s Casco Bay. The team found the tool’s accuracy in identifying the ocean animals is close to 100%, which is a great achievement in an ecosystem home to thousands of seals.
Krista Ingram, a biology professor at Colgate, said the researchers are working on expanding their database to make it available to other scientists. She also said broadening the database to include rare species, such as the Hawaiian seal, could help save those species. And categorizing (分类) seal faces and using machine learning to identify them can also help scientists know clearly where in the ocean seals are. “Understanding their patterns really helps,” she said. “For moving ocean animals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to tell them apart,” she said.
SealNet is designed to detect the face in a picture, collect it and recognize it based on facial patterns such as eyes and nose shape. The Colgate team published its paper in April in the scientific journal. The paper said that the “image data that can be dealt with using SealNet software offers an important tool for ecological and behavioral studies of ocean animals in the developing field of conservation technology.”
Tjomme Dooper, head of partnerships and growth from IT company FruitPunch, said he was getting a few scientists to work on a challenge to make SealNet simpler. “What this does is help the biologists study the behavior of seals, and also population changes,” Dooper said. “Seals are an important indicator species for the ecosystem around them.”
12. What is the new application of facial recognition technology?
A. Protecting seals. B. Operating machines. C. Cleaning up oceans. D. Identifying human faces.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The process of categorizing seal faces. B. The ways of locating the ocean animals.
C. The challenge of recognizing rare species. D. The benefits of broadening seal database.
14. What can we know about SealNet from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is used to publish papers. B. It is still in need of improvement.
C. It is designed to picture seal faces. D. It is causing seals’ population changes.
15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To voice his views on SealNet.
B. To present a scientific research paper.
C. To introduce a new use of facial recognition.
D. To show the importance of developing technology.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍面部识别技术的新用途——保护海豹，研究人员建立了海豹面部数据库，了解海豹的行为模式，以更好地研究海洋动物生态保护，该数据库未来将不断扩充数据和简化操作使用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Facial recognition technology is mostly connected with uses such as the identification of human faces, but scientists believe they’ve found a new use for it — conserving seals (海豹).（面部识别技术大多与人脸识别等用途有关，但科学家们认为，他们已经发现了它的新用途——保护海豹。）”可知，面部识别技术的新应用是保护海豹。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Krista Ingram, a biology professor at Colgate, said the researchers are working on expanding their database to make it available to other scientists. She also said broadening the database to include rare species, such as the Hawaiian seal, could help save those species. And categorizing (分类) seal faces and using machine learning to identify them can also help scientists know clearly where in the ocean seals are. “Understanding their patterns really helps,” she said. “For moving ocean animals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to tell them apart,” she said.（科尔盖特大学的生物学教授Krista Ingram表示，研究人员正在努力扩大他们的数据库，以便其他科学家可以使用。她还表示，扩大数据库以包括夏威夷海豹等稀有物种，可以帮助拯救这些物种。对海豹的面部进行分类，并使用机器学习来识别它们，也可以帮助科学家清楚地知道海豹在海洋中的位置。她说：“了解它们的模式真的很有帮助，针对四处移动、很难在水中拍照的海洋动物，我们需要能够区分它们。”）”可知，本段主要讲述扩大海豹数据库，进行更进一步的分类和识别工作，有助于拯救稀有物种。由此推知，D项“扩大海豹数据库的好处”符合段落大意。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tjomme Dooper, head of partnerships and growth from IT company FruitPunch, said he was getting a few scientists to work on a challenge to make SealNet simpler.（信息技术公司FruitPunch的合作和增长负责人Tjomme Dooper说，他正在找一些科学家来解决一个挑战，让SealNet变得更简单。）”可推知，SealNet目前的使用存在一些问题，需要进一步改进。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Facial recognition technology is mostly connected with uses such as the identification of human faces, but scientists believe they’ve found a new use for it — conserving seals (海豹).（面部识别技术大多与人脸识别等用途有关，但科学家们认为，他们已经发现了它的新用途——保护海豹。）”，并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕面部识别技术的新用途——保护海豹——展开，介绍了研究人员建立海豹面部数据库，了解海豹的行为模式，以更好地研究海洋动物生态保护，该数据库未来将不断扩充数据和简化操作使用。因此，C项“介绍面部识别的新用途”符合文章的目的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Runner’s Itch From Ruining Your Workout
If you haven’t exercised for a while, returning to your running habit can lead to your skin itchiness (瘙痒)______16______
What causes it?
One reason is that running increases your heart rate and blood flow as your heart delivers more blood and oxygen to the targeted muscles.______17______
The other reason is that your skin is very sensitive. Some certain things, such as certain washing powder or clothing material, can lead to itchiness.______18______To solve it, you can use washing products made for your type of skin, and buy sportswear made of natural materials to limit sweaty (出汗的) skin.
How to prevent it?
While a runner’s itch is uncomfortable, most of the time it’s not a cause for concern. Developing a regular exercise habit is the best way to prevent runner’s itch and reduce its intensity. Usually as your body gets used to exercising again, the itching weakens.______19______ If you have a serious case of runner’s itch that doesn’t get better with treatment, you may need to stop exercising altogether especially during warm weather.
______20______They include wearing training clothing suited to hot or cold weather, taking baths and showers with cool or warm water instead of hot water, avoiding too much sun exposure, and exercising during the coolest part of the day.
A. Let me give you some suggestions
B. Let’s analyze the reasons and find some solutions
C. Additional ways to prevent runner’s itch also work quite well
D. This wakes your nerve (神经) cells, which causes your itchiness
E. The combination of sweating and dry skin can worsen the situation
F. What is the worst is that your itchiness will bother your daily life a lot
G. Slow down, take a break or stop exercising at the beginning of the itchiness
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何阻止跑步者的瘙痒破坏你的锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“If you haven’t exercised for a while, returning to your running habit can lead to your skin itchiness (瘙痒)（如果你已经有一段时间没有锻炼了，恢复跑步的习惯会导致你的皮肤发痒）”可知，要弄清发痒的原因和解决方法。承接上文，B项Let’s analyze the reasons and find some solutions（让我们分析一下原因并找出解决办法）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上句提示“One reason is that running increases your heart rate and blood flow as your heart delivers more blood and oxygen to the targeted muscles.（其中一个原因是跑步会增加你的心率和血流量，因为你的心脏会向目标肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气。）”可知，这是引起发痒的原因。承接上文，D项This wakes your nerve (神经) cells, which causes your itchiness（这会唤醒你的神经细胞，导致你发痒）切题。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“The other reason is that your skin is very sensitive. Some certain things, such as certain washing powder or clothing material, can lead to itchiness.（另一个原因是你的皮肤非常敏感。某些东西，如某些洗衣粉或衣服材料，会导致瘙痒。）”再根据下文提示“To solve it, you can use washing products made for your type of skin, and buy sportswear made of natural materials to limit sweaty (出汗的) skin.（为了解决这个问题，你可以使用适合你皮肤类型的洗涤产品，并购买天然材料制成的运动服，以减少出汗的皮肤。）”可知，皮肤出汗会引起瘙痒。承接上下文，E项The combination of sweating and dry skin can worsen the situation（出汗和皮肤干燥的结合会使情况恶化）切题。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“Developing a regular exercise habit is the best way to prevent runner’s itch and reduce its intensity. Usually as your body gets used to exercising again, the itching weakens.（养成有规律的运动习惯是预防跑者瘙痒和降低其强度的最好方法。通常，当你的身体重新习惯运动时，瘙痒就会减弱。）”可知，瘙痒刚开始的时候一定要注意休息，停止锻炼。承接上文，G项Slow down, take a break or stop exercising at the beginning of the itchiness（慢下来，休息一下，或者在开始发痒的时候停止锻炼）切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文提示“They include wearing training clothing suited to hot or cold weather, taking baths and showers with cool or warm water instead of hot water, avoiding too much sun exposure, and exercising during the coolest part of the day.（这些建议包括:穿着适合炎热或寒冷天气的训练服，用冷水或温水而不是热水洗澡和淋浴，避免过多的阳光照射，在一天中最冷的时候锻炼。）”可知，还有其他解决瘙痒的办法。顺承下文，C项Additional ways to prevent runner’s itch also work quite well（其他预防跑步者瘙痒的方法也很有效）切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs. At the broadcast, I usually announce who____21____the song and then play it during lunch time. I give everyone a chance to share themselves through their music, including one____22____student.
This student____23____got into fights with others, didn’t study, and brought down the energy of the class. Most of the other____24____ and students pushed him away. I knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he could____25____
One day, I told him to think of an English song he____26____and I would play it on the broadcast. “Country Road,” he whispered, I loved it and then put it on the____27____, making sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he____28____and recommended such a great song. Needless to say, the boy was____29____, and he has been much happier and more______30______in English class ever since.
While everyone else______31______him and pushed him away, I saw right through and knew that he just needed someone who accepted him and gave him a chance. There’s still a(n)______32______barrier between us, but words aren’t needed, you can always sense where you’re at with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most sincere______33______that I’ve ever seen. My coworker turned to me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you______34______him?” “I gave him a(n)______35______,” I said, “through just one song.”
21. A. composed B. recommended C. appreciated D. adapted
22. A. intelligent B. curious C. tough D. stubborn
23. A. constantly B. rarely C. occasionally D. temporarily
24. A. announcers B. parents C. assistants D. teachers
25. A. back up B. tend to C. cheer up D. connect with
26. A. sang B. recorded C. liked D. learned
27. A. broadcast B. forum C. advertisement D. poster
28. A. recovered B. contributed C. approached D. apologized
29. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. amused D. thrilled
30 A. modest B. focused C. relieved D. independent
31. A. misunderstood B. disturbed C. influenced D. defeated
32. A. age B. time C. language D. trade
33. A. nod B. smile C. pat D. hug
34. A. get through to B. give up on C. look out for D. get on with
35. A. lecture B. fortune C. opportunity D. schedule
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是英语老师给了一个男孩一次机会，播放了他推荐的英文歌曲，让他很兴奋，上课更开心，更专注了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常宣布谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放。A. composed组成，构成；B. recommended推荐；C. appreciated 感激，欣赏；D. adapted改编，适应。根据第8空后的“recommended such a great song.”可知，此处指“推荐”歌曲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己，包括一个棘手的学生。A. intelligent聪明的；B. curious好奇的；C. tough棘手的；D. stubborn固执的，倔强的。根据第3空后“got into fights with others, didn’t study, and brought down the energy of the class.”可知，这个学生很“棘手”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个学生经常和别人打架，也不学习，使班级气氛低落。A. constantly持续地；B. rarely几乎不；C. occasionally偶然；D. temporarily临时地。根据第3空后“got into fights with others, didn’t study, and brought down the energy of the class.”可知，这个学生“经常”和学生打架。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数其他老师和学生都不理睬他。A. announcers宣告者；B. parents父母；C. assistants管理员，助手；D. teachers教师。根据第4空后“and students pushed him away”可知，设空处应该指老师。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他可以沟通的人A. back up支持，援助；B. tend to趋向，照顾；C. cheer up使振奋；D. connect with连接。根据空前“I knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone”可知，要有人与他沟通。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我让他想一首他喜欢的英文歌，我会在广播里播放。A. sang唱歌；B. recorded记录；C. liked喜欢；D. learned学习。根据空后“I would play it on the broadcast.”可知，要推荐自己喜欢的歌曲。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，然后把它放在广播中，确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A. broadcast广播；B. forum论坛；C. advertisement广告；D. poster招贴画。根据空后“making sure to announce his name”可知，此处指在广播中播放。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，然后把它放在广播中，确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献并推荐了这样一首伟大的歌曲。A. recovered恢复；B. contributed有助于，贡献；C. approached靠近；D. apologized道歉。根据空后“and recommended such a great song.”可知，此处指向广播“贡献”歌曲。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，小男孩很激动，从那以后，他在英语课上更开心、更专注了。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。根据空后“he has been much happier”可知，推荐的歌曲播放，心情是“兴奋的”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，小男孩很激动，从那以后，他在英语课上更开心、更专注了。A. modest谦虚的；B. focused专注的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. independent独立自主的。根据空前的“has been much happier”可知，上课也更专注了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都误解他，把他推开时，我看透了他的心，知道他只是需要有人接受他，给他一个机会。A. misunderstood误解；B. disturbed干扰；C. influenced影响；D. defeated击败。根据空后“pushed him away, I saw right through and knew that he just needed someone who accepted him and gave him a chance.”可知，以前人们对他有误解。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在哪里。A. age年龄；B. time时间；C. language语言；D. trade贸易。根据下文“but words aren’t needed(但是不需要说什么)可知，此处指老师和学生之间“语言障碍”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我一个我从未见过的最真诚的微笑。 A. nod点头；B. smile微笑；C. pat轻拍；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“I’ve never seen him smile like that before.”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你怎样和他相处的?A. get through to使理解；B. give up on放弃；C. look out for留心，提防；D. get on with与……相处。根据下文的“through just one song.”可知，此处在问“是如何相处的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个机会。A. lecture讲座；B. fortune运气；C. opportunity机会；D. schedule计划。根据上文的“he just needed someone who accepted him and gave him a chance.”可知，此处指“给了一次机会”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The labor service brand (劳务品牌) stands for the skills and service quality of labor in the job market, especially for migrant workers, ____36____ depend on labor service branding to be employed.
As a major labor supply province, Southwest China’s Guizhou province has taken various measures to develop its labor service brands. It aims to set up at least one labor service brand in each county by the end of this year ____37____ build various provincial labor service brands with Guizhou features by 2025. One of the examples ____38____(be) Zunyi’s Zheng’an county, which is known ____39____ the guitar industry in China. It produces about 6 million guitars per year, with a total output value of 6 billion yuan. By ____40____(build) guitar-making studios and university-company cooperation involved in the guitar industry, Zheng’an continues to sharpen the skills of its local guitar craftsmen (工匠).
Guizhou also cooperates with other provinces to supply labor and increase ____41____(they) incomes. During the past few years, the government of Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture (自治州) ____42____(sign) eight cooperation agreements with Huizhou city in South China’s Guangdong province and built eight labor cooperation ____43____(station) in Huizhou.
Each county in Guizhou attempts ____44____(improve) the employment rate of migrant workers and promote labor brands with unique features. These measures have _____45_____(great) developed the economy and culture of Guizhou province.
【答案】36. who
37. and 38. is
39. for 40. building
41. their 42. has signed
43. stations
44. to improve
45. greatly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州各县努力提高农民工就业率，推广独具特色的劳动力品牌。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：劳务品牌代表劳动力在就业市场上的技能和服务质量，尤其是对依赖劳务品牌的农民工而言。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词migrant workers进行补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：目标是到今年年底每个县至少建立一个劳务品牌，到2025年打造具有贵州特色的各类省级劳务品牌。分析句子可知，set up…和build…并列，作aims的宾语，空处应用连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个例子是遵义的正安县，该县以中国的吉他产业闻名。结合句意可知，此处在讲述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语One of the examples为单数，空处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一个例子是遵义的正安县，该县以中国的吉他产业闻名。根据空前的“is known”和空后的“the guitar industry in China”可知，此处用了固定短语be known for，表示“以……闻名”，空处需填介词for。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过建立吉他制作工作室和吉他行业的校企合作，正安县不断提高当地吉他工匠的技能。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填building。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：贵州还与其他省份合作，供应劳动力，增加他们的收入。分析句子可知，空处修饰incomes，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年中，黔西南布依族苗族自治州政府与中国南方的广东省惠州市签署了八项合作协议，并在惠州建立了八个劳务合作站。根据时间状语“During the past few years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the government of…为单数，空处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has signed。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去几年中，黔西南布依族苗族自治州政府与中国南方的广东省惠州市签署了八项合作协议，并在惠州建立了八个劳务合作站。空前有eight修饰，空处需用可数名词station的复数形式。故填stations。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州各县试图提高农民工就业率，推广独具特色的劳动力品牌。根据空前的“attempts”可知，此处用了attempt to do sth.的固定短语，表示“试图做……”，空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些措施极大地发展了贵州省的经济和文化。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词developed，应用great的副词形式greatly作状语，表示“极大地”。故填greatly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市将举办科幻电影（science fiction film）主题展，请写信邀请你的美国朋友David参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 展览目的和内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m excited to tell you that there will be an exhibition about science fiction film in our city. Knowing that you have great interest in films of this kind, I want to invite you to see the exhibition.
This exhibition will be held from 15th to 21th in May in the conference and exhibition center. It is designed to provide an opportunity for the audience to learn about the unique art of science fiction film, appreciate representative films and exchange feelings and thoughts. This exhibition will have various stalls where the history, development, and techniques of science fiction films will be showcased. The audience can appreciate different films here and participate in exchange meetings and some film celebrities and sophisticated workers will appear.
I believe you will be charmed by the exhibition, so don’t miss it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给美国朋友David写信，告知科幻电影主题展在本市举办的消息，说明举办的时间和地点、展览目的和内容，邀请他参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旨在做……：be designed to do sth.→aim to do sth., be intended to do sth.
多种多样的：various→a variety of, a wide range of
展示：showcase→exhibit, display
参与：participate in→take part in join in
吸引：charm→attract, fascinate, lure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The audience can appreciate different films here and participate in exchange meetings and some film celebrities and sophisticated workers will appear.
拓展句：The audience can appreciate different films here and participate in exchange meetings in which some film celebrities and sophisticated workers will appear.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have great interest in films of this kind, I want to invite you to see the exhibition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】This exhibition will have various stalls where the history, development, and techniques of science fiction films will be showcased.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Romero has a cafe in the park. It is called The Park Cafe. Romero thought the name was boring, but he couldn’t think of a better name. The Park Cafe is very popular in summer. Many people come to the park to walk their dogs.
Romero likes dogs and he is a smart businessman. Dogs cannot come into the cafe, but Romero has a special area for dogs outside. Dog walkers can tie their dogs up there. They can see their dogs through the window. Romero has bowls of water and treats for dogs. It is good for business.
One Saturday, the cafe was very busy. The dog area was full. Romero did not notice that one dog had been there for a very long time. The cafe closes at 4 pm. All the customers left. Romero was surprised to see that there was still one dog tied up outside. He looked around his cafe. It was empty. He went outside to talk to the dog.
“Where is your owner? Did your owner forget you and go home without you?” The dog shook its tail and barked.
Romero looked at the dog. It was a nice dog. It was clean and well fed. He looked at the dog’s collar (项圈). There was a tag (标签) on the collar with the name Lucien, and a telephone number. He went inside and called the telephone number. There was no answer. Romero did not know what to do. He went into the kitchen and found some leftover hamburger. He put it in the bowl and took it out to the dog.
After that, Romero went to the back of the cafe and threw the garbage bags. Surprisingly, he found a man lying on the grass. Romero thought he was dead, but he ran inside and called an ambulance. The ambulance came. Romero was right. The man was dead.“He died of a heart attack,” said the doctor.
“He’s been dead for hours.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Later, the police came and confirmed (确认)the dog belonged to the dead man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: .
It was dark and Romero brought the dog into the cafe,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Later, the police came and confirmed the dog belonged to the dead man. The dog seemed so sad that it lowered its head and didn’t want to care anything. Romero knew it felt sad about its owner’s death. What would happen if the dog had no one to take care? Then the police advised that they could send it to the homeless animal center. Hearing the word, Romero felt sad and said that he could adopt this dog. Then the police agreed with him and told him to take good care of it. The man told the police he would try his best. Then the police left.
It was dark and Romero brought the dog into the cafe. The man knew it must be hungry, for it didn’t eat all the day long. However, the dog seemed that it had no appetite to eat anything. It lied on the ground and didn’t move. The man was so worried about it. He knew he must take it home and take a shower for it, which might make it comfortable enough to eat something. However, the dog didn’t want to leave, so the man had no choice but to take it home.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Romero在公园里有一家咖啡馆。公园里的咖啡馆在夏天很受欢迎。许多人来公园里遛狗。Romero喜欢狗，他是一个聪明的商人。他让遛狗者可以把他们的狗绑在他的特殊的区域里。他们可以透过窗户看到他们的狗。在一个星期六，生意很忙，到咖啡馆下午4点关门的时候Romero惊讶地发现外面还拴着一只很好的狗。项圈上有一个标签，上面写着Lucien的名字和一个电话号码。他走进去，拨打了电话号码。没有人回答。Romero不知道该怎么办。他走进厨房，发现了一些剩下的汉堡包。他把它放在碗里，拿出去给狗吃。之后，Romero在咖啡馆的后面的草地上发现一个人因为心脏病突发已经死了好几个小时了。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，警察来确认这只狗是死者的。”可知，第一段可描写警察来了之后狗狗的表现，警方的决定以及Romero的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“天很黑，Romero把狗带进了咖啡馆。”可知，第二段可描写Romero将狗带进咖啡馆后狗的表现以及Romero最终决定带它回家。
2.续写线索：警察到来——狗狗的表现——警方建议——Romero的态度——咖啡馆里狗狗的表现——决定带其回家。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照料：take good care of/look after/attend to
②建议：advise/suggest/propose
③尽某人最大的努力：try one’s best/do one’s best/do one’s utmost
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/gloomy/depressing
②担心的：worried/ afraid
③舒服的：comfortable/pleasant/cozy
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing the word, Romero felt sad and said that he could adopt this dog.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】He knew he must take it home and take a shower for it, which might make it comfortable enough to eat something.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】The dog seemed so sad that it lowered its head and didn’t want to care anything.(运用了so...that...句型)
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