2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共17页。

 高2024届高二(上)期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hospital. B. In a park. C. At school.
2. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. A birthday party. B. The woman's work. C. Some baking skills.
3. Why does the man want to visit Denmark?
A. For the food. B. For the fashion. C. For the scenery.
4. What disturbed the woman during the night?
A. A dog barking. B. A car starting. C. People's argument.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Shav his beard off. B. Leave his beard as it is. C. Ask another person for advice.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's favorite film of Jessica?
A. Interstellar. B. Zero Dark Thirty. C. Molly's Game.
7. What will the speakers do?
A. Shoot a movie. B. Take photographs. C. Write a script.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man trying to do?
A. Order a taxi. B. Cross the border. C. Apply for a passport.
9. How much is the fastest visa service?
A. $20. B. $50. C. $100.
10. Where will the man go next?
A. To the application office. B. To the airport. C. To his hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C Driver and passenger.
12. How could the man's attitude be described?
A. Friendly. B. Formal. C. Indifferent.
13. Which city will the woman visit next week?
A. New York. B. Toronto. C. London.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What inspired the woman to paint?
A. Reading books at a young age.
B. Watching TV at a young age.
C. Writing stories at a young age.
15. What is the woman's occupation?
A. She is a journalist. B. She is a novelist. C. She is a painter.
16. How many books has the woman worked on with Mark?
A. About five. B. Around six. C. More than twelve.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. During which season is the report taking place?
A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.
18. Which region is the speaker mainly addressing?
A. Central Canada. B. Northeastern USA. C. Southern USA.
19. What is the speaker's advice for the upcoming month?
A. Prepare for snow. B. Bring an umbrella. C. Keep cold-weather clothing ready.
20. Which topic will probably be reported next?
A. Sports. B. Local news. C. World affairs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Assistant Dog Minder needed for small Doggie Day Care
We look after dogs in West London - Hounslow. An assistant dog minder is needed at our Day Care Centre to play games, train and entertain dogs actively and lively all the time. Please bear in mind this is a physically demanding job. The right person will have the opportunity to get a dog first aid and dog training courses. This position starts with a 1 month trial period and possibly it will be a permanent position.
Requirements:
- Be over 18 and speak fluent English;
- Be 100% reliable and punctual;
- Really LOVE dogs;
- Be Not allergic to animals;
- Be comfortable outdoors under any weather condition, especially when raining/windy;
- Be comfortable with cleaning up after dogs;
- Be a keen phone photographer and enjoy keeping clients up to date about the well-being of their pet(s)
- Be available at least 2 fixed days per week;
Opening Time: 11:00-15:00 (You will work as a self-employed basis.)
Part-time hours: Up to 20 per week according to flexible schedule
Job Types: Part-time
Salary: £10~ £25/hour (Being paid weekly)
Benefits:
●On-site parking
●Training provided
●Dog First Aid Course paid for
Please send your CV and write a cover letter with a few sentences about your experience with dogs and also a bit about yourself. Please confirm that you are non-smokers; without this, your application is not considered.
21. What do we know about the assistant dog minder's job?
A. It provides flexible working hours. B. It's mentally challenging.
C. It has a three-month trial period. D. Its payment is made every month.
22. What is required when you apply to be an assistant dog minder?
A. Having a comfortable pet house.
B. Completing given training sessions.
C. Enjoying the outdoors in any weather.
D. Acquiring excellent photography skills.
23. If a dog minder works 20 hours this week, how much can he earn at most?
A. £ 200 B. £ 300 C. £ 400 D. £ 500
B
Steph Clemence always intended to go to college. But life has a tendency to throw obstacles in the way. Growing up, she led a nomadic life because her mother, who divorced and remarried several times, was always on the move. Her mother had to support three daughters on a modest income, paying for college became out of the question.
Steph found a job, and tried to figure out what to do with such a life. The answer came when she spotted a thick folder, in which Steph found two stapled pages from her junior English teacher, Dorothy Clark.
One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a stack of stapled papers and instructed each student take one. The handout was titled “Mrs. Clark's Book List.” It wasn't homework, the teacher announced, but it could be a road map. She'd spent months creating a list of 153 fiction and nonfiction books, covering science, history, economics, politics, and literature. “Some of you might not go on to higher education,” Mrs. Clark said, “but you can continue to learn.”
She flipped the page to see the first book: Bulfinch's Mythology. And so it began. It was 1970. “I was hopeful and: determined to improve myself," Steph says. Starting at the top, she would read every book in the order they appeared.
Steph worked a variety of jobs, and she kept reading. Then she retired as an office manager for a dentist.
“Reading these books is an emotional and intellectual experience,” she says. “Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world. I'm no expert, but I now have the background to see what it might mean.”
Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to complete them sometime in 2023.
24. What does the underlined word “nomadic” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Normal. B. Unfortunate. C. Romantic. D. Unsettled.
25. Why did Dorothy Clark make a list of books?
A. She wanted to show her taste in literal arts.
B. She calculated the books she had already read.
C. She felt it her duty to offer students guidance.
D. She tried to arouse students' interest in English.
26. What does Steph think of “Mrs. Clark's Book List”?
A. It's informative. B. It's heavy-going. C. It's humorous. D. It's mind-twisting.
27. What does the author imply from Steph's story?
A. Every man has his price. B. To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.
C. Opportunity knocks only once. D. Time and tide wait for no man.
C
New York City delivery workers have to deal with an array of threats: speeding cars, changeable weather, and armed robbers. Lately, workers have added another to the list–their electric bikes bursting into flames.
The powerful lithium ion batteries(锂电池) used in small electric vehicles are responsible for a growing epidemic of fires. This year, there have been about 200 fires and six deaths, according to the New York City fire department. This month, an e-bike fire inside a Manhattan high-rise apartment became an inferno(火海) that injured nearly 40 people and forced firefighters to evacuate residents using ropes.
That's also become a daily concern for delivery workers such as Delores Solomon, a 64-year-old Brooklyn resident who has been working for Uber Eats for about two years. Solomon said she “lives in fear” that her vehicle might catch fire while it's charging or even while she’s riding it. Last year, while delivering food on her e-bike, Solomon hit a pothole(凹坑), causing the battery to fly out and hit the pavement, where it burst into flames. “It was like a big popping sound,” she told the Guardian. “It scared me—like, ‘if that would've happened on the bike, I would've been blown up.’”
On Monday, the city council held a hearing where legislators put forward bills to combat the battery fires, including a proposal to outlaw the sale of secondhand electric vehicle batteries, and another to ban all batteries that haven t been approved by a nationally recognized testing lab. If passed, that measure would force riders to use batteries such as those certified by the Illinois-based Underwriters Laboratory (UL). An Uber spokesperson in support of the new proposals provided a statement, saying “No one should have to choose between their safety and their livelihood.”
28. How did the author stress E-bike threat in paragraph 2?
A. By presenting relevant statistics.
B. By analyzing the cause and effect.
C. By quoting from relevant people.
D. By comparing with different accidents.
29. What does the author want to show by telling Solomon's story?
A. Blue-collar workers have difficulty in making a living.
B. Delivery workers face the potential danger of E-bike.
C. People lack the awareness of traffic safety rules.
D. Uber Eats E-bikes sacrifice quality for its profit.
30. What measures did the lawmakers try to take on the problem?
A. Raising awareness of the E-bike threats.
B. Increasing the income of delivery workers.
C. Banning the use of all electric vehicles.
D. Requiring E-bike batteries to be certified.
31. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. E-bike Batteries Fires Scares New Yorkers
B. A New Proposal: Should We Ban E-bikes?
C. Unknown Dangers of Lithium-ion Batteries
D. New York Delivery Workers Fight for Rights
D
“We are here because of charcoal (木炭),” announced Tanzania's President Samia Suluhu Hassan at a conference in Dar es Salaam, as she unveiled ambitious new plans to boost clean energy use within the country by up to 90% over ten years.
According to new data, the total emissions(排放) from household food consumption account for the equivalent of 1.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide each year. A household's carbon footprint related to food consumption is largely driven by its cookstoves and fuels used for cooking. Along with Tanzania, one-third of the global population relies on biomass—wood, charcoal, or animal dung(粪便) for household cooking.
Burning charcoal and these other “dirty” cooking fuels indoors generates black powder, and household air pollution that is responsible for premature deaths and illnesses. In addition, women and children may spend up to 20 hours per week in collecting firewood and four hours per day cooking over traditional stoves—opportunity costs that may come at the expense of school attendance or work and hobby interests. The costs will only increase as forest degradation forces women and children farther afield to find firewood to cook and warm their homes.
These significant health and climate impacts of household cooking help explain the motivation for countries like Tanzania to come up with aggressive plans to stop using dirty cookstoves and fuels.
There are a wide variety of technological solutions and concerted donor campaigns to facilitate the switch to cleaner cooking, but the reality is that total investments in the clean cooking sector are still far short of the estimated $ 10 billion per year.
Barriers can and should be removed through thoughtful, context-specific policies. Leaders and policymakers in Sharm EI Sheikh should follow Tanzania's example and commit to effective policies that will develop innovative and locally appropriate technologies and fuels, and secure long -term funding to ensure universal clean cooking access by 2030.
32. What does Tanzania's President's words mean in paragraph 1?
A. Charcoal is what we need right now.
B. Our survival lies in the use of charcoal.
C. Charcoal problem is the focus of attention.
D. It is charcoal that helps us people keep fit.
33. What is not the consequence of cooking with biomass according to the text?
A. Indoor air pollution. B. Gender- based violence.
C. Kids' absence from school. D. Forest degradation.
34. What is the barrier to clean cooking?
A. Lack of donor campaigns. B. High fuel costs.
C. Inefficient government. D. Funding shortfalls.
35. What can we learn about the policies in the last paragraph?
A. They should be aimed at poor countries.
B. They will lead to a reduction in fuel use.
C. They should be carefully considered.
D. They call for continuous observation.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As children, you are constantly taught about good and bad behavior. While we go though many changes as we grow, there are bad behavioral habits, such as lying, backbiting(流言诽谤) and mocking that remain in our personality without us knowing about it 36 . Let's find out how you can change your bad behaviour into good.
Sometimes out of fear of punishment and embarrassment, some of you may prefer to give the answer completely opposite of the actual situation. 37 . Maintaining a lie, however, can be stressful and lead to long-lasting problems in your personal life. Just forget about the benefit a lie gives to you. Consider being honest and telling the truth.
38 . Especially if something triggers us, we find ways to talk about people behind their back, which is backbiting. When you feel the urge to talk unpleasant and unkind things behind the back of a friend, to your close friend, just stop right there. Remind yourself that it is not your business.
Making fun of people is a form of disrespect. 39 . But being funny is spreading the humor while mocking others is a form of insult. Notice people's facial expression. If the person you were joking about has gone pale, it means you have said something unpleasant. 40 .
Kids, it is necessary that you should evaluate your behaviour in the youth when you are just forming your habits, and make changes as soon as you can. You will not know how much your words and actions hurt others until it is too late.
A. Be wise and take these to heart.
B. We are all humans and make mistakes.
C. We all are fallen into the trap of gossiping.
D. You may think that telling a lie solves your problem quickly.
E. Stop right there and rephrase your sentence, correct and explain.
F. Chances are you may lose a lot of good friends from your life due to them.
G. Some kids think they are being funny without realizing they are mocking others.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In language learning, it is not easy to find a balance between accuracy and fluency. When I was in my early 20's, I 41. a job teaching English in Japan. Although I had never studied Japanese or lived in Japan, I did have 42. learning other languages and living in other countries.
When I arrived in Kyoto, I 43. two other English-teaching colleagues—also new to Japan. We soon realized that we needed to take language classes, so as summer break approached, we 44. in intensive Japanese classes. It was very interesting to watch our different 45. to learning and using our new language.
One weekend, we decided to take a day trip to Ryoanji, a famous rock garden, but from the train station we had to ask directions to the garden.
One friend was very 46. about speaking correctly. She would spend several minutes quietly 47. to herself, checking her dictionary, and planning how to ask the question. Five minutes passed before she would even open her 48. !
Another friend was very outgoing and rather 49. to language structures. She 50. the first person she could find, and asked him for directions. The 51. Was that he had difficulty understanding what she was saying. When he finally understood, he 52. the directions, but then she didn't understand everything he said, so she asked again and again for him to repeat the directions. Several minutes passed and she was still not clear on the directions and he was trying to find a way to 53. !
My approach was different. I considered what I was going to say, and then asked the nearest person for directions. 54. my Japanese was only good enough to grab some information. But I followed the directions I heard and I simply asked a new person for the next set of 55. , And so I continued until I finally made it to Ryoanji!
41. A. accepted B. lost C. refused D. posted
42. A. knowledge B. experience C. difficulty D. intention
43. A. greeted B. recognized C. remembered D. joined
44. A. took B. enrolled C. gave D. compete
45. A. contributions B. attention C. keys D. approaches
46. A. particular B. nervous C. careless D. curious
47. A. reading B. listening C. talking D. thinking
48. A. mouth B. eyes C. books D. minds
49. A. new B. indifferent C. used D. sensitive
50. A. met B. invited C. grabbed D. touched
51. A. joke B. story C. problem D. mistake
52. A. led B. offered C. drew D. listed
53. A. escape B. understand C. help D. hide
54. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Occasionally
55. A. questions B. answers C. directions D. places
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terry Crossman has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home.
Wearing his bright red armband and speaking 56. (fluency) Mandarin, from a distance 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could 57. (take) for any regular Chinese man.
But on closer inspection, things are not quite 58. they seem: Gao's real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. 59. (live) in Beijing for more than 20 years, Crossman has finally fulfilled his Chinese dream: becoming a public security volunteer. Life as a “Xicheng Dama” has even made him 60. online celebrity. Xicheng Dama are volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, 61. wander around the streets of downtown Beijing's Xicheng district. And now Crossman 62. (join) their club.
In March this year, Crossman met Liu Xiaoxia who is in charge of a volunteer organization 63. (name) Lanlifang (Blue Cube) and helped Crossman get into volunteering.
“He asked me to give him a red armband,” Liu said. The armband is the symbol of the volunteers, and Crossman is proud of 64. (him). “If I become a volunteer, I can make more friends,” he said. “I feel special 65. the armband.”
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据首字母或中文意思，填入一个教材选择性必修1 Unit 3与Unit 4中的恰当的单词，每空限填一个词。
66. Each of these countries is seeking to adjust the balance of power in its f .
67. The professor was always generous in sharing his e knowledge by giving public lectures on a wide range of topics.
68. American film studios are desperate to win a from the audience in China because the Chinese film market is rocketing.
69. Some plants that look nearly i turn out to be only distantly related.
70. With their minds so o by research, many scientists have little time to care about their personal lives.
71. The fence marks the (边界) between my farm and hers.
72. Some big corporations unlawfully (禁止) employees from taking time off, which make it hard for them to develop a healthy work-life balance.
73. Although started as an underdog for the election, the new president (最终) won with 52 percent of the vote.
74. In the evenings, I would (漫步) to the waterfront or read by the big downtown pond.
75. The songs of Jay Chow have never really lost their (吸引力).
第二节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
根据中文意思，使用提示词或关键词，翻译下列句子。
76.他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这一良机。(动词-ing 形式作宾语)
77.尽管有些抉择很艰难，你也不能让父母帮你决定一切。(as引导让步状语)
78.1998 年Lott被斯坦福( Stanford)大学雇用，也正是在那里她的研究有所突破。(强调句)
79.将孩子放在一个不被打扰的学习环境中是很重要的。(bother，定语从句)
80.不是所有国家都会响应联合国呼吁保护环境的号召。(部分否定)
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a happy Tuesday afternoon. After a long day of classes, the students were now hurrying back home. Maaz put an arm around Hamza's neck. “It's the first time I scored full marks in the math exam you helped me prepare for,” Maaz added a little giggle. “My mum will be happy, Thank you!”
Hamza and Maaz were close friends ever since they were kids, but they were opposites. While Hamza was very confident, a born genius and a part of all social activities at school, Maaz was more of an introvert. He preferred to stay in his comfort zone and wasn't very strong academically but was very hardworking.
The next day, Hamza had been sleeping through all classes. Maaz came over and thumped his back, “what's wrong bro?”
Hamza opened one drowsy eyelid, “I played video games all night, I'm exhausted.” Maaz tugged at his shirt, “You have done the history assignment, right?”
Hamza suddenly sat up and held his head. It had completely escaped his mind. “Maaz, can you let me go through your work? I just have to check how long it will take me,” Hamza frowned in worry.
“Sure buddy,” Maaz added as he handed over his assignment and dissolved into the crowd of students rushing for recess.
In history class the next day, Ms Afsheen looked furious. In a voice that wasn't loud, but echoed through the silent classroom, she said: “Maaz Ali, stand up.”
Ms. Afsheen pursed her lips and glared at him. “Maaz thinks that he is so smart that he will copy Hamza's entire assignment and the teacher won't even know, Hamza 's face turned pale.
“Class, today I will tell you the consequences of a student who tries to cheat. Maaz gets a zero on his assignment,” Ms. Afsheen announced.
Maaz stood with his head bowed, glistening tears silently dropping to the floor. Hamza was looking everywhere, but at him. He couldn't face his friend.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hamza was going through a battle inside him because it was he who had copied Maaz’s work.


With new courage filling his heart, Hamza walked to the staffroom in search of Ms. Afsheen.



高二上期末英语参考答案
听力答案 1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CABBC 16-20 CABCA
阅读理解 21-23 ACD 24-27 DCAB 28-31 ABDA 31-35 CBDC
七选五 36-40 FDCGE
完型填空 41-45 ABDBD 46-50 ADABC 51-55 CBACC
语法填空
56. fluent 57. be taken 58. what 59. Having lived 60. an
61. who 62. has joined 63. named 64. his 65. with
单词填空
66. favor 67. enormous 68. approval 69. identical 70. occupied
71. boundary 72. prohibit 73. ultimately 74. wander 75. appeal
翻译句子
76. He got well prepared for the interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.
77. Hard as some decisions are, you can’t have everything decided by your parents.
Hard as some decisions are, you can’t let your parents decide everything.
78. Lott was hired/employed by Stanford university in 1998, and it was there that her research made a breakthrough.
Lott was hired/employed by Stanford university in 1998, and it was in this university that she began to break through in...
79. It's important to put children in a learning environment where/ in which they would not be bothered.
80. Not all countries will respond to the UN's call for environmental protection.
读后续写
Hamza was going through a battle inside him because it was he who had copied Maaz’s work. It was he who should have been given a zero, not Maaz. Hamza shivered at the thought of it. Suddenly he overheard Rayyan ask, “Why didn’t you tell the truth to the teacher?” Maaz shushed him, “It’s okay. I’m not selling my friend for some marks. I will study harder next time.” Hamza sat down in shock. Maaz’s words had stirred a realization in him. Was scoring zero marks in an assignment really worth his friendship? After all, it was his own fault that he played video games through the night and didn’t do his homework. He knew Maaz really worked hard for the assignment, but Maaz let all his hard work go to waste, only to protect a friend’s dignity.
With new courage filling his heart, Hamza walked to the staffroom in search of Ms Afsheen. He had to confess his mistake. His hands crossed in humility, he owned up to the teacher about everything that had happened. Ms Afsheen nodded her head in approval, “Yes, it’s my fault too. I shouldn’t have blamed Maaz without getting to the bottom of it.” She then appreciated Hamza for taking responsibility for the mistake he made. Ms Afsheen did give Hamza a zero on the assignment. Hamza rushed to the playground looking for Maaz. With tears in his eyes, he apologised to him and told him that he had owned up to the teacher. The best friends embraced each other and, with beaming faces, went to play football before recess could end.
【答案详解】
A
本篇是说明文，广告招聘狗狗看护者。
21. A 细节理解题。根据“You will work as a self-employed basis.和 Part-time hours: Up to 20 per week according to flexible schedule”可知。
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Requirements：-Be comfortable outdoors under any weather condition,可知。
23.D 细节理解题。根据 Salary: £10~ £25/hour，一周工作20小时最多可挣£500。
B
本篇是记叙文，讲述 Steph Clemence 家境窘迫，无法实现上大学的愿望。高中英语老师 Dorothy Clark 知道班上的孩子大多数高中毕业后都不会继续上大学，于是给大家开了一份书单，153 本书，她希望大家慢慢把这些书看完，以弥补不能接受高等教育的人生缺憾。Steph 决定按照老师开的书单顺序，一本一本读那些书。
24.D 词语猜测题。根据 she led a nomadic life because her mother, who divorced and remarried several times, was always on the move.从小就没过过稳定的生活，跟着母亲颠沛流离。
25.C 细节理解题。根据“Some of you might not go on to higher education,” Mrs. Clark said, “but you can continue to learn.” “it could be a road map.”英语老师 Mrs. Clark 给学生们开了一份 153 本书的书单，她希望大家慢慢把这些书看完，以弥补不能接受高等教育的人生缺憾。可知 Mrs. Clark 是一位好老师，通过好书指引学生们。
26.A 判断推理题。根据“Reading these books is an emotional and intellectual experience,” 可知，Steph 收获很多，读了书单上书，不仅增长了知识，改变了她的命运，而且拓宽了眼界，丰富了情感。heavy-going 读不下去的；mind-twisting 烧脑的。
27.B 判断推理题。To live is to learn, to learn is to better live. 生活就是学习，学习就是更好地生活。
C
本篇是说明文，讲述纽约城中近期出现的电动自行车电池爆炸事件带来的不良影响及政府对策。
28. A。判断推理题，根据第第二段第二句中“there have been about 200 fires and six deaths,”和第三句中“injured nearly 40 people”，作者使用了相关爆炸起火事故的具体数据来强调电动自行车带来的安全威胁。
29. B。细节理解题，根据第三段第一句“That’s also become a daily concern for delivery workers such as Delores Solomon,”和第二句“Solomon said she “lives in fear” that her vehicle might catch fire”, Solomon 作为快递员代表表达了对于电动自行车电池的潜在威胁的担忧。
30. D。细节理解题，根据第四段第二句“If passed, that measure would force riders to use batteries such as those certified by the Illinois-based Underwriters Laboratory (UL).”，立法者们的法案一旦通过，电动自行车使用者将被强制要求使用认证过的电池。
31. A。主旨大意题，根据首段及全文判断，本篇文章围绕 E-bike Batteries Fires 的威胁及其应对策略展开。
D
本篇是说明文，讲述在家庭烹饪中，使用木炭和动物粪便为燃烧燃料对人体健康和气候环境有着重大影响，为确保到了 2030 年全球普及清洁烹饪，除了坦桑尼亚，其它国家也积极行动起来。
32. C 判断推理题。根据第二段 “equivalent of 1.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide each year” “one-third of the global population relies on biomass — wood, charcoal, or animal dung(粪便) for household cooking” 家庭烹饪排放的二氧化碳量每年高达13亿吨，碳足迹主要由其炉灶和烹饪燃料引起。与坦桑尼亚一样，全球三分之一的人口是依赖木材、木炭或动物粪便这种污渍环境的燃料来烹饪食物的。可知，第一段坦桑尼亚总统所提到的木炭问题是会议的核心内容。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在室内燃烧木炭和其他“脏”的烹饪燃料带来了许多问题，文中没有提到的问题是基于性别的暴力问题。
34. D 细节理解题。根据”the reality is that total investments in the clean cooking sector are still far short of the estimated $10 billion per year.” 清洁烹饪行业的总投资仍然远远低于每年 100 亿美元的估计值，所以实际上资金不足是障碍。
35. C 判断推理题。根据最后一段，应该通过深思熟虑的、针对具体情况的政策来消除障碍。为了确保到2030年普及全球的清洁烹饪，Sharm El-Sheikh 的领导人和决策者应以坦桑尼亚为榜样，致力于制定有效的政策。
【七选五】
36. F 空前说有一些不良的行为习惯，比如撒谎，诽谤，嘲笑别人仍然存在于我们的人格中，空后接着说让我们来看看如何将你的坏行为变为好行为。所以 F 选项 Chances are you may lose a lot of good friends from your life due to them. 你很可能会因为这些不良的行为习惯而失去很多好朋友。due to them 就是指不良的行为习惯。
37. D 空后说然而，说谎会给你带来压力，并导致你的个人生活出现长期问题。D 选项你可能认为说谎很快就能解决你的问题。这两句关系转折。
38. C 空后说特别是如果有什么事情触发了我们，我们会想办法在背后谈论别人，这就是背后诽谤。C 选项We all are fallen into the trap of gossiping.我们都陷入了八卦的陷阱。和空后的 Especially if...紧密相连。
39. G 空前说取笑别人的话题，空后说但是搞笑是传播幽默，而嘲笑他人是一种侮辱。G 选项有些孩子认为自己很有趣，却没有意识到自己在嘲笑别人。
40. E 空前说如果你开玩笑的人脸色苍白，这意味着你说了一些不愉快的话。所以应该立刻停止，E 选项 Stop right there and rephrase your sentence, correct and explain. 正好符合。
【完型填空】
本篇文章讲述作者作为一名英文教师，到日本工作后和同事一起学习日语，并使用日语问路的一件趣事
41. A。作者接受了一份在日本教授英语的工作，才有了后面的故事。
42. B。根据本句 while 表示转折，即使作者从未学过日语，但有学习其他语言和在其他国家生活的经验，因此后面才能有策略地使用不熟练的日语问路。
43. D。根据后文作者和另外两位同事一起学日语，在此处她加入了两位同事团体一起教学。词组：join sb. 加入某个群体
44. B。在暑假快到来时，作者和同事一起参加了日语班，才有了后面使用日语的故事。
词组：enroll in 报名参加课程
45. D。根据后面三段，作者讲述了自己和另外两位同事采取的不同的方法使用日语问路。
46. A。根据本段描述的这位同事使用日语的情况，她会用很多时间思考和查字典，因此可以看出她对于口语正确非常吹毛求疵，因此选择 particular。
47. D。根据前文“speaking correctly”和后文这位同事查字典等行为，她应该会在开口说日语前先自己思考好。
48. A。根据本段中对这位同事在使用日语前会谨慎思考和查询的特点，再次应该是在开口前至少思考了很久。
49. B。本段描述另一个同事完全不同的使用日语的态度，根据第二句她抓到人就开始问的行为，她应该不太在意（indifferent）自己的语法结构。
50. C。第二位同事随机抓了路人就开始问询，选择 grabbed。
51. C。根据后文描述，由于这位同事忽视语法使用，路人并不太能理解她的提问，所以在此出现了问题（problem）。
52. B。路人终于理解她的意图后，立刻帮忙指路（offered directions）。
53. A。根据前一句话，几分钟后同事仍然听不懂路人的日语，路人已经想要逃离（escape）。
54. C。根据后文，作者只能理解部分日语信息，这并不是一件好事，所以此处应选择贬义副词 unfortunately。
55. C。根据前文，作者采取的方式是先按照听明白的方向（directions）走，然后再去问另一个人接下来的方向（directions）。
【语法填空】本篇讲述一个美国人移居北京多年后，如愿带上红袖章，成为志愿者——“朝阳大妈”的故事。
56. fluent 考察名词变形容词。Gao Tianrui 能说流利的普通话，用形容词修饰 mandarin。
57. be taken 考察短语 be taken for“被误认为”。Gao Tianrui 能说流利的普通话，远看可能会被误认为是中国人。
58. what 考查名词性从句。近看事情可能不是那样的，what 作名词性从句的主语。
59. Having lived 考查非谓语动词 Having done 做状语。强调 Gao Tianrui 已经在北京住了 20 年，且因为住的时间长，他才成为现在这样，所以在此需要使用 having done 形式强调完成。
60. an 考查冠词。这让他成为一名网络名人。
61. who 考查定语从句。填入关系代词 who，引导修饰 volunteers 的定义从句。
62. has joined 考查时态判断。根据句首的 now 和后文 Gao Tianrui 已经加入组织，在此应该使用现在完成时。
63. named 考查动词过去分词作后置定语。
64. his 考查代。his 代指前文提到的 Gao Tianrui 的红袖章。
65. with 考查介词。Gao Tianrui 感到自己带着红袖章很特别，with 表伴随。
【句子填空】
66. favor 每个国家都想要在权利调整中争取有利于自己（in its favor）。
67. enormous 这个教授能举办不同主题的公共演讲，所以他知识渊博（enormous）。
68. approval 中国电影市场大，美国电影工作室想要赢得认可（win approval）。
69. identical 有的植物看起来相似（identical），但结果可能只是远亲。
70. occupied 科学家没空照顾自己的私生活，生活肯定是被研究所占据了（be occupied by）
71. 考察名词 boundary
72. 考察动词 prohibit，后文提示一般现在时，主语为复数，填原形。
73. 考察副词 ultimately，在名词和动词之间，需要填入副词。
74. 考察动词 wander,在情态动词后，填原形。
75. 考察名词 appeal，作为“吸引力”的意思时是不可数名词，填原形。