2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共19页。
 华南师大附中2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整。
一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1. Why does the woman say her parents are strict with her?
A. Because they force her to keep away from all her friends.
B. Because they forbid her to go out from Monday to Friday.
C. Because they do not allow her to choose her clothes herself.
2. What do the woman’s parents pay more attention to?
A. Her sleep B. Her friends. C. Her freedom.
3. What does the woman think of the man’s parents?
A. They are stricter.
B. They are more reliable.
C. They are more understanding.
听第二段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Marketing strategies. B. Quality control. C. Brand loyalty.
5. Why do the speakers want to develop the older age group?
A. Because the old need sports shoes very much.
B. Because the young are not fond of sports shoes at all.
C. Because the youth market will become small in the future.
6. Why do older customers feel like this product according to the woman?
A. Because its “sports” side is emphasised in the advertising.
B. Because it is high-quality and low-priced.
C. Because it can be used for casual and leisure purposes.
听第三段对话，回答第7~9三个小题。
7. What docs the woman major in?
A. Psychology. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
8. How is the distance learning course different from traditional courses?
A. The professor videotapes class lectures for review.
B. Students are not required to attend regular class lectures.
C. Classes are held out at various locations throughout the area.
9. What does the man think is the major advantage of the distance learning course?
A. It doesn’t require any examinations.
B. It shows more flexibility in students, schedules.
C. It allows the students to meet more friends from other universities.
听第四段独白，回答第10~12三个小题。
10. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Link between stress and colds.
B. Link between exercise and colds.
C. Link between environment and colds.
11. Why do some people catch colds more often than others according to the recent studies?
A. Because they lack exercise and sleep.
B. Because they often suffer from too much pressure.
C. Because they often breathe in more cold viruses than fresh air.
12. What can we learn from the monologue?
A. The study in 1991 found that mental stress could make people catch colds easily.
B. People allowed to take pan in the recent studies are from 8 to 55.
C. People having difficulties with friends arc to get colds more easily.
听第五段对话，回答第13~15三个小题。
13. What was the woman’s pay when she worked at the post office?
A. $8 per hour. B. $5 per hour. C. $3 per hour.
14. What does Professor Jamison’s assistant need to do at work?
A. Grade homework sets.
B. Teach an economic course.
C. Write homework results down.
15. What will one learn working as professor Jamison’s assistant?
A. How to arrange time reasonably.
B. How to get along with others.
C. How to improve his computer skills.
二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
16. With that thought in mind, Pruitt __________ a plan and posted it on the community website.
A. came up with B. came down with C. came across D. came out
17. The mother didn’t put the blame __________ the little boy __________ breaking the glass, saying she herself was __________.
A. on; for; to blame B. for, on; to blame
C. on; for; to be blamed D. for, on; to be blamed
18. Seeing her father come back, __________.
A. tears ran down her cheeks B. her tears ran out
C. she burst into tears D. she burst into crying
19. —My schedule is quite __________.
—I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A. accessible B. flexible C. sensible D. responsible
20. He __________ the shop while the manager was away.
A. was taken charge of B. was taken charge for
C. was put in charge of D. was put in the charge of
21. When caught __________ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried __________ punishment.
A. cheating; escaping B. to be cheating; to escape
C. cheating; to escape D. to be cheating; escaping
22. Some top American universities __________ Asian-American applicants access, using race as a factor.
A. are accused for denying B. are accused for removing
C. are accused of denying D. are accused of removing
23. In the modem information age, one can’t avoid __________ by various kinds of advertisements.
A. surrounded B. surrounding C. being surrounded D. to be surrounded
24. __________ his office, he picked up the phone and made one phone after another.
A. On arriving at B. As soon as arriving
C. Upon he arrived at D. On arrival
25. A wise mother will never get herself into the state of her children __________ to the slightest possibility of danger.
A. exposing B. exposed C. being exposed D. to be exposed
26. —What do you think brought him the success?
—Well, __________.
A. he was determined B. his being determined
C. because of his determination D. as he was determined
27. My sister has been in Shanghai for a year. However, she doesn’t think she will ever __________ to the fast pace of life there.
A. adapt B. adopt C. contribute D. add
28. It is generally advised that we __________ take in food high in protein.
A. would B. might C. must D. should
29. I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight __________.
A. broke in B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up
30. __________ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which
31. __________ ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.
A. If B. What C. Whether D. Which
32. Exactly __________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
33. __________ he might be right is __________ frightens me.
A. That; what B. It; that C. Which; it D. How; what
34. In many ways, the magic of AI is __________ it’s not something you can see or touch.
A. whether B. what C. that D. why
35. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was __________ his father had expected.
A. why B. how C. that D. what
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the comer of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to 36 my life forever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 37 . The word “but” never appears on the card; 38 , the word “and” is there many times. Every time I read it, I am 39 to ask myself how many times I’ve “but-ted” my own daughters.
Although our eldest daughter 40 got all A’s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she talked too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was making improvements. 41 . I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very 42 , but could you try to talk less in class?”
The same was 43 of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also treats the floor of her room as a closet, which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but 44 your room!” I’ve noticed that parents constantly do the same thing. “The hockey team won, but Mike should have made that last goal,”“Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but.
What I learned from my mother is to start thinking “and, and and” instead 45 :“The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!” The 46 is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels quite the opposite. When our children feel 47 about what they are doing, they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t respond to their parents’ 48 . They do and they will. When parents give positive responses, amazing things happen. It’s not 49 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.
“No more buts!” is a 50 for love. It’s an opportunity every day to put our attention on what is promising about our children. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.
36. A. enrich B. prepare C. change D. ruin
37 A. love B. doubt C. interest D. humor
38. A. besides B. finally C. anyway D. however
39. A. reminded B. forced C. attracted D. requested
40. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. possibly
41. A. Also B. Therefore C. Sometimes D. Instead
42. A. proud B. upset C. hopeful D. surprised
43. A. tired B. certain C. true D. short
44. A. look into B. clean up C. put up with D. make use of
45. A. After all B. For instance C. In short D. In turn
46. A. feet B. purpose C. chance D. challenge
47. A. bad B. good C. hard D. curious
48. A. decisions B. questions C. instructions D. expectations
49. A. enough B. necessary C. normal D. difficult
50. A. word B. call C. card D. sentence
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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B
This is my son Matthew’s last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is his finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden comer where I can’t stop crying.
Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. “Pull yourself together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered（崩溃的）？
One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and John. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond（纽带）between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents’ divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday rolled around, I was unable to enjoy the day’s activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.
Now, standing among Matthew’s accumulation of possessions, I realize it’s me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.
His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don’t think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I’ll never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I’m glad. After all, someone’s got to be strong. I’m proud that he is chaining into（冲向）the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.
54. What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “Pull yourself together” in Paragraph 2?
A. Get up. B. Cheer up. C. Pull up. D. Wake up.
55. What can we infer about Matthew from the text?
A. He hates sleeping early.
B. He doesn’t get on well with his father.
C. He is ready for the new life.
D. He doesn’t value his father’s love for him.
56. How does the writer feel about his son’s leaving for college?
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Bittersweet. D. Relieved.
57. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Unavoidable Goodbye B. Sweet Memories
C. Glorious Moment D. Unconditional Love
C
Elizabeth Spelke, a cognitive（认知的）psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system — the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence（AI）. They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.
Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies — or adults, for that matter—learn. That gap points to a puzzle at the heart of modem artificial intelligence: We’re not sure what to aim for.
Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machine eclipsing human cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a. game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.
To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills；they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,”he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstratmg is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.” Chollet posed a set of problems, each of which requires an AI programme to arrange colored squares on a grid（格栅）based on just a few prior examples. It’s not hard for a person. But modern machine-learning programmes—trained on huge amounts of data-cannot learn from so few examples.
Josh Tenenbaum, a professor in MIT’s Center for Brains, Minds&Machines, works closely with Spelke and uses insights from cognitive science as inspiration for his programmes. He says much of modern AI misses the bigger picture, comparing it to a cartoon about a two-dimensional world populated by simple geometrical（几何形的） people. AI programmes will need to learn in new ways—for example, by drawing causal（因果的）inferences rather than simply finding patterns. “At some point-you know, if you’re intelligent—you realize maybe there’s something else out there,”he says.
58. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at __________.
A. labeling images B. identifying locations
C. playing games D. making adjustments
59. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Stimulating. B. Measuring. C. Beating. D. Limiting.
60. Both Francois Chollet and Josh Tenenbaum may agree that __________.
A. AI is good at finding similar patterns
B. AI should gain abilities with less training
C. AI lacks the ability of generalizing a skill
D. AI will match humans in cognitive ability
61. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. What is exactly intelligence?
B. Why is modem AI advanced?
C. Where is human intelligence going?
D. How do humans tackle the challenge of AI?
D
Is any economist so dull as to criticize Christmas? At first glance, the holiday season in western economies seems a treat for those concerned with such vagaries（奇想）as GDP growth. After all, everyone is spending; in America, retailers（零售商）make 25% of their yearly sales and 60% of their profits between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Even so, economists find something to worry about in the nature of the purchases being made.
Much of the holiday spending is on gifts for others. At the simplest level, giving gifts involves the giver guessing what the recipient（接受者）would like, as economists say, and then buying the gift and delivering it. Yet this guessing of preferences is not easy; indeed, it is often done badly. Every year, ties go unworn and books unread. And even if a gift is enjoyed, it may not be what the recipient would have bought if they had spent the money themselves.
Interested in this mismatch between wants and gifts, in 1993 Joel Waldfogel, then an economist at Yale University, tried to estimate the difference in dollar terms. In a research, lie asked students two questions at the end of a holiday season: first, estimate the total amount paid（by the givers）for all the holiday gifts you received; second, apart from the emotional value of the items, if you did not have them, how much would you be willing to pay to get them? His results were gloomy: on average, a gift was valued by the recipient well below the price paid by the giver.
In addition, recipients may not know their own preferences very well. Some of the best gifts, after all, are unexpected items that you would never have thought of buying, but which turn out to be especially well picked. And preference can change. So by giving a jazz CD, for example, the giver may be encouraging the recipient to enjoy something that was ignored before. This, a desire to build skills, is possibly the hope held by many parents who ignore their children’s desires for video games and buy them books instead.
Finally, there are items that a recipient would like to receive but not purchase. If someone else buys them, however, they can be enjoyed guilt-free. This might explain the high volume of chocolate that changes over the holidays. Thus, the lesson for gift-givers is that you should try hard to guess the preference of each person on your list and then choose a gift that will have a high emotional value.
62. For what reason are economists concerned about holiday purchases?
A. Seasonal sales don’t match profits well.
B. Some of the holiday purchases end up with waste.
C. Sales and profits are far from being matched.
D. Seasonal sales fail to satisfy people’s special wants.
63. Why does the author mention Joel Waldfogel’s research in the third paragraph?
A. To show Joel’s interest in the difference in dollar terms.
B. To introduce the economist at Yale University.
C. To prove that the mismatch between wants and gifts can be huge.
D. To argue the importance of buying gifts of appropriate value.
64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Recipients tend to overestimate the values of a gift.
B. Peopled preference is born with nature and remains unchanged
C. Chocolate is a gift which may cause recipient’ sense of guilt
D. Gifts may be used to help a person to cultivate a hobby or skill.
65. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?
A. Guessing preference is important although sometimes it fails.
B. The more money you spend on the gift, the more emotional value it has.
C. Recipients’ preferences have an impact on the holiday season economy.
D. The attached value of a present is the essence of gift giving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic — of being able to spot weaknesses in other peopled argument and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing facts from opinions and assessing the soundness of evidence.
In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking— the ability to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 66 The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.
67 As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical（机械的）exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also discovered confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 68
What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 69 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think dearly and accurately. 70 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you. As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.
If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.
A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.
B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.
C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.
D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.
E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.
F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.
G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speech making, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.
五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
根据句意填入适当的词并使用其适当形式首字母已给出，请把单词全拼出来。
A：根据首字母和中文提示，用选择性必修二第1单元里的单词填空
71. They have the confidence and ability to h__________（处理）whatever is ahead of them.
72. The two sides noted with satisfaction the s__________（大量的）increase in the budget of the 2022 programme.
73. “The l__________（关系）between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming dearer and clearer,” says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.
74. In a world that warms up by 3℃, m__________（多种多样的）changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.
75. When the man was found dead, the police arrested two s__________（嫌疑犯）.
76. S__________（统计）indicate that depressed patients are more likely to become ill than normal people.
77. In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic t__________（变化）.
78. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of the p__________（爱国的）poet Qu Yuan.
79. People on low incomes can apply for financial a__________（帮助）from the local government
80. Some people say beauty itself is a__________（抽象的）. Do you agree?
B:根据首字母和中文提示，用报纸TEENS（第7至第9期）里的单词填空。（海航班不做此部分）
81. They reviewed evidence that plants and animals are s__________（敏感）to climate.
82. It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a r__________（出色的）character.
83. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the m__________（最大的）temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.
84. However, once China began to e__________（接受）free-market reforms in the 1980s, followed by India in the 1990s, both countries achieved rapid growth.
85. In 1961, when President Kennedy d__________（宣布）that America would send a man to the moon by the decade’s end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality.
B：根据首字母或中文提示，用选择性必修二第1单元里的单词填空。
（仅海航班做此部分）
86. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and g__________（有天赋的）scientist in physics.
87. Besides being b__________（聪颖的）, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
88. Under Qian’s l__________（领导）, China developed the Dongfeng missiles.
89. China needed its own powerful air force to protect and d__________（保卫）the country.
90. He has always lived in the s__________（阴影）of his brother, who is smart and hardworking.
六、课文填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
Cholera used to be one of the most 91 diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be 92 . This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became 93 because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even 94 to Queen Victoria when she gave birth However, he never lost his desire to 95 cholera once and for all.
In general, doctors in those days had two 96 theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an 97 from germs in food or water. Snow 98 to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed 99 . Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two 100 streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
七、短文填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost 101 (abandon). 102 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 103 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.
One day, the cow was eating grass 104 it began to rain heavily. While 105 (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 106 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 107 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his 108 (child) clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 109 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and 110 the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
八、写作（满分15分）
一年一度的世界科学节临近，英文杂志《新科学家》正在组织英语征文比赛，请你以“我最敬佩的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 介绍科学家；
2. 敬佩的原因；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文标题已给出。
The Scientist I Admire Most
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华南师大附中2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语参考答案
一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BACAC 6-10CABBA 11-15BCBAC
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
16-20 AACBC 21-25 CCCAC 26-30 BADBC 31-35 CCACD
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 CADAC 41-45 DACBB 46-50 ABDAB
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
51-55 BBDBC 56-60 CADCC 61-65 ABCDA 66-70 DEAFG
五、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
A（课本单词）
71. handle 72. substantial 73. link 74. multiple 75. suspects
76. Statistics 77. transformation 78. patriotic 79. assistance 80. abstract
B（报纸单词）
81. sensitive 82. remarkable 83. maximum 84. embrace 85. declared
B（课本单词， 海航班做）
86. gifted 87. brilliant 88. leadership 89. defend 90. shadow
六、课文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
91. feared 92. overcome 93. frustrated 94. attended 95. destroy
96. contradictory 97. infection 98. subscribed 99. proof 100. particular
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
101. abandoned 102. Luckily 103. was left 104. when 105. making
106. without 107. to sell 108. children’s 109. where 110. that