2022-2023学年福建省莆田华侨中学高二下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省莆田华侨中学高二下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共14页。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Classmates.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. At an airprt.
3. When will the man’s flight take ff?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
4. What des the man think f the meal?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s delicius. C. It’s healthy.
5. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Lking fr a tl bx. B. Ding the husewrk. C. Repairing the dr.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What d we knw abut Susie?
A. Her baby is five-mnth-ld.
B. She plans t start her wn business.
C. She is a gd engineer.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr Susie?
A. Invite her t his cmpany. B. Help her lk fr a jb. C. Lk after her baby.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. An artist. B. A cllege student. C. An emplyee in a university.
9. What can the elderly learn n Tuesday?
A. Writing and gardening. B. Sprts and music. C. Painting and dancing.
10.What des the man’s mther like ding?
A. Writing. B. Gardening. C. Dancing.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Wh wants t study in Trnt next year?
A. Janice. B. Jerry’s friend. C. Janice’s brther.
12.What des Jerry d n Friday afternn?
A. Play basketball. B. D experiments. C. Attend a math class.
13.Why des Janice invite Jerry t her huse?
A. T visit her grandpa. B. T talk with Alan. C. T watch a basketball match.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des the wman need t mve?
A. A bed. B. A TV. C. A sfa.
15. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. 100 dllars. B. 200 dllars. C. 250 dllars.
16.When will the wman mve the furniture?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. The day after tmrrw.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the speaker?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A hst.
18. What is the speaker’s suggestin abut learning English well?
A. Remembering mre wrds. B. Listening t music. C. Writing stries.
19.What did the speaker d t remember wrds when he was yung?
A. He read stries n weekend.
B. He recited wrds every day.
C. He talked with native speakers.
20.What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
A. The ways t study grammar.
B. The imprtance f English.
C. An app abut remembering wrds.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 27.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
21. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. TwD. Six.
22. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A special T-shirt.B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. .A plane ticketD. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
23. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut. B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper. D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
B
It was a very ht day in late summer. I was a yung dad wrking in a lcal wd mill. It was dangerus，back-breaking wrk that paid very little. In the year I had wrked there nly fur ther peple hadn’t quit and been replaced with new faces. Thse f us wh stayed did s nly because there was n ther wrk t find t supprt ur families.
On this day the fans weren’t wrking and all f us were cvered in sweat and sawdust. When I lked arund，every face I saw lked angry and frustrated. Suddenly，a vice called ut，“Hey! There’s a deer in here.” A lst little de had wandered thrugh the pen lading bay drs and was nw cwering(蜷缩) in between the huge stacks f wd. All f us stpped wrking and went lking fr her as she ran abut lking fr a way ut.
Nw mst peple where I live hunt deer fr meat in the fall，but als treat them with great kindness the rest f the year. Many will even buy 50lb bags f crn t help feed them during the harsh winter mnths. It was n surprise then that all f us were sn quickly wrking tgether t free this little de.By blcking ff all the ther rutes we were able t guide her panic search back t the pen bay drs. We watched as she jumped ut f the building and back int the wds. Then we walked back in t wrk. I nticed smething，thugh. On every face there was a jyful smile. It was as if this ne single act f kindness had energized us again and reminded us f what life was all abut.
24．Why were few peple willing t wrk in the wd mill?
A．They wanted mre freedm. B．They didn’t like the bss.
C．They wanted mre pleasure. D．The pay and cnditins were bad.
25．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．The wrkers ften saw a deer there.B．The deer was a light t the dull wrk.
C．The deer was trapped in a big well.D．All the wrkers wanted t catch the deer.
26．Hw did the men free the deer in the end?
A．By using familiar signals.B．By drpping sme fd.
C．By pening ne rute. D．By imitating anther deer.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes the wrkers?
A．Bad-tempered but patient.B．Hard-wrking and lving.
C．Cautius and curageus.D．Bad-tempered and demanding.
C
Peple wh have kids live lnger than thse wh remain childless, an academic study has suggested. Researchers believe it is because adults’ immune systems are “refreshed” when kids g t nursery and start picking up infectins.
During the curse f smene’s life, their immune system can becme weaker. But when kids start bringing infectins hme, their parents’ immune systems get a wrkut. Nn-parents — unless they are teachers r nurses perhaps — d nt get the same expsure t infectin.
Writing in the jurnal Scientific Reprts, Miguel Prtela said parents had less risk f dying frm infectin than nn-parents and if they did, it was abut five years later. He said that “a parent’s immune system is refreshed by a child’s infectins at a time when their wn prtectin starts wearing thin.” He added, “With this imprved immune system, the parent has a better chance t defend whatever infectins that might strike when ld and weak and parenthd is rewarded in individual terms thrugh an imprved immunizatin against infectins.” Naturally there are ther reasns why sme peple live lnger than thers, but they may nt be cmparable with becming a parent. The academics say that high incme and huse wnership are always assciated with higher survival but less s than having children.
Mr. Prtela admits the research is far frm cmplete, saying that while the results “recrd a relatinship between the presence f children and death rate, the specific transmissin mechanisms remain unclear. He acknwledges the presence f ther behaviral factrs in parents which result in changed death rate cmpared t individuals withut children.” He adds, “While the relatinships f lifestyle chices such as smking, besity, drinking and ther behaviral factrs with life expectancy and causes f death are well studied and understd, the same cannt be said fr the individual decisin t becme a parent”.
28. Why did Mr. Prtela say “parents had less risk f dying frm infectin than nn-parents”?
A. Parents have healthier lifestyles.
B. Parents have less expsure t infectin.
C. Parents have higher ability t fight against infectins.
D. Parents have less experience t fight against infectins.
29. Hw are parents prtected against infectins?
A. By being expsed t their kids’ infectin. B. By wrking ut with their kids.
C. By refreshing their kids’ life. D. By strengthening their kids’ infectin.
30. What can we infer frm the research?
A. Rich life benefits parents mre than having children.
B. Lack f sleep has nthing t d with life expectancy.
C. The presence f children can imprve parents’ health
D. Behaviral factrs cntribute t higher death rate than having n children.
31. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Parents and Nn-parents B. Hw t Achieve Lnger Life Expectancy?
C. Hw Is Parents’ Immune Systems Changed? D. Children’s Effect n Parents’ Immune System
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt lng ag, n ne understd that infectius diseases were caused by tiny rganisms that mved frm persn t persn. Even nw, althugh we knw that tiny living micrbes cause disease, hw they d s is nt always bvius. ___32___ They can als be transmitted thrugh ur skin thrugh insect r animal bites. The best way t prevent infectins is t blck pathgens（病菌）frm entering the bdy.
The first line f defense is t keep germs at bay by fllwing gd persnal health habits. Wash yur hands well. Yu prbably wash yur hands after using the bathrm, befre preparing r eating fd, and after gardening r ther dirty tasks. ____33____ Wet yur hands thrughly. Lather（泡沫）up with sap r cleanser, and rub it int the palms and backs f yur hands and yur wrists. Be sure t clean yur fingertips, under yur nails and between yur fingers. Wash under running water. ____34___
Whether yu are yung r yung at heart, getting vaccinated（接种疫苗）is an essential part f staying healthy. ___35___ such as a temprarily sre arm r lw fever, they are generally safe and effective. Vaccinatins are essential if yu are t avid getting sick. In general, children shuld receive the recmmended childhd vaccinatins. Adults shuld make sure their vaccinatins are up t date. When traveling abrad, check with yur health care prvider abut additinal immunizatins（免疫）.
__36__ Stay clear f wild animals. Many wild animals, including bats, fxes and cytes, can spread the virus t humans by biting. Keep yur pets away frm wild animals, t. Dgs, cats r any ther type f warm-blded animal can pick up the virus and pass the virus alng t peple.
Use animal cntrl t prevent infectins.
B．Dry yur hands and wrists thrughly.
C．Althugh vaccines can nt prevent sme rare diseases,
D．While vaccines may cause sme cmmn side effects,
E．Yu shuld als wash up after blwing yur nse, cughing, r sneezing.
F．We d knw that mst micrbes enter thrugh penings in the bdy.
G．Other wild animals can nt transmit the virus and ther infectins.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节, 满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In high schl Nrman Greenstein was a prductive ddler (涂鸦手), and created lts f paintings. When he ____37____ his wrks t his teacher, the teacher respnded, “The prblem with mdern art is that yu can ____38____ n a canvas (画布) and call it art.” Nrman felt s disappinted, but he ____39____ parted with art ver the years.
After his ____40____, Nrman spared n effrts t ____41____ his wife and three children with devtin. Althugh life was smetimes hard fr him, it didn’t ruin his ____42____ fr creative expressin. After being diagnsed(诊断) with Parkinsn’s disease, the 65-year-ld scial wrker, decided t turn his ____43____ diagnsis int a psitive pprtunity t ____44____ a lifelng dream.
With the help f his sn, Nrman was able t start a ____45___ invlving his whle family , in rder t make his wn wrks ____46____ by all peple arund him, as well as his ____47____ experience f fighting against Parkinsn’s disease.
In 2021, an nline ____48____ was launched t feature the clrful canvases and he als ____49____ a memir (回忆录) called Spit n a Canvas: the Jurney f the Parkinsn’s Painter. Meanwhile, Nrman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his wrks. The team is als____50____ releasing Nrman’s first digital NFT art cllectin. 20% f the ____51____ has been dnated t tw Parkinsn’s research fundatins.
37. A.assigned B. shwedC. cnveyedD. ffered
38. A.setB. skipC. meltD. spit
39. A. neverB. ccasinallyC. stillD. frequently
40. A. retirementB. exhibitinC. marriageD. graduatin
41. A. respectB. supprtC. prvideD. restrict
42. A. callingB. prayingC. waitingD. lnging
43. A. darkB. unbelievableC. cnsistentD. unslved
44. A. releaseB. refreshC. restreD.realize
45. A. prjectB. requestC. cmpetitinD.refrm
46. A. develpedB. recmmendedC. spttedD. regarded
47. A. thrughB. mderateC. upsetD. tugh
48. A. dramaB. cntestC. galleryD.prgramme
49. A. cpiedB. publishedC. revisedD. examined
50. A. relying nB. ending withC. wrking nD. paying fr
51. A. saleB. rewardC. salaryD. allwance
第 II 卷
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）
It is hard t give a precise definitin 52.________ Western art. Perhaps the best way 53.__________ (understand) Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries. During the Middle Ages, artists were nt interested in 54. ___________ (paint) realistic scenes. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne, whse paintings 55._______ (shw) real peple in a real envirnment. Next came the Renaissance, when new ideas and values gradually replaced ld 56._______ (ne) frm the Middle Ages. Painters adpted a 57.__________ (humanistic) attitude t life, using perspective and il paints. The emphasis 58._________ (increasing) shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. After the inventin f phtgraphy, paintings were n lnger needed 59.__________(preserve) what peple and the wrld lked like. As a result, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm 60.______ painting by Claude Mnet called Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene. Picass, ne f the painters f Mdern Art, tried t analyse the shapes 61.________ existed in the natural wrld but in a new way,with Cubism.
第三节 完成句子（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料, 在每个空白处填入适当内容。
62. 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally ________________________ with its exceptinal beauty.
63. 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
Burns are divided int three types, __________________________ skin damage.
64. 李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
After Li Daiyu and her cusin arrived in Trnt, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada，they nly ______________________ befre they had t prceed t the next leg f their trip t Mntreal, s they went n a tur f the city.
65. 为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利·海姆利希于1974年发明了“海姆利希急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。
_____________________, in 1974,an American dctr, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuvre，saving thusands f lives arund the wrld.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
_____________________，they were astnished t see misty cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls，which is n the suth side f the lake.
我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？我们都属于人类大家庭，我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。
Hw culd I _______________ and ding nthing? We are all humans and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther’s welfare.
一些颇具影响力的画家，例如达芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见得一些最伟大的艺术作品。
Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci，Michelangel，and Raphael _________________ Gitt and Masacci’s innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen.
尽管早在达芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique _______________ with Rembrandt, wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light.
70. 这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。
This is just ________________ what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin.
对于挽救窒息着而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。
With chking victims, _____________________.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tm 来信询问你的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。要点包括:
1．由学生会组织。
2．山上美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。
3．感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
Hw happy I am t receive yur letter. ___________________________________________ ____________________ _________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Amy and I had been best friends since primary schl and spent almst every day with each ther. Smetimes, ther children said we were n fun because we were bth very academic(学术的) and liked t study, but we liked it that way. Bth f us were very hard-wrking and always gt gd grades at schl.
I thught we wuld be like this frever, hwever, ur friendship was n the rcks recently.
One Mnday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thught it was quite easy and was nt wrried abut the results.
I must have sunded very prud f myself after the quiz, saying hw easy it was and hw I was sure t get a gd grade. And many classmates lked at me with admiratin.
The next day after class, my math teacher tld me that I had the lwest grade in the class! I felt s ashamed and culdn’t believe it; I must be really stupid t fail a simple math quiz!
Afterwards, I pretended t be cheerful and greeted thers with a smile as usual, but Amy sensed smething was wrng.
We went t wash ur hands in the girls’ washrm befre lunch. She patted me n the shulder and asked me what happened. Seeing her cncerned lk, I had t admit hw badly I had dne in the math quiz. I begged her nt t tell anyne else, and culdn’t help sbbing (啜泣). She held me tightly, saying she wuld keep my secret, and cheered me up.
Hwever, the next day, I nticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came int math class, when I went t sit dwn, I was shcked t find a piece f paper n my desk that said, “ Sarah gt a D!” I was s upset that I felt like crying.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I began t cry, wndering wh let ut my secret—was it Amy?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When hearing the truth frm Alice, I was shcked and culdn’t wait t find Amy t aplgize.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5. ABAAB 6-10. CBCAC 11-15. CBBCB 16-20. CBAAC
21-23 CAB 24-27 DBCB 28-31 CACD 32-36. FEBDA
37-41 BDACB 42-46 DADAC 47-51 DCBCA
语法填空
52.f 53. t understand 54. painting 55. shwed 56. nes 57. mre humanistic
58. increasingly 59.t preserve 60. the 61. which/ that
62. tk their breath away 63. depending n the depth f
64. had a few hurs t kil 65. T slve this prblem 66 .Standing in the distance
justify sitting there 68. built upn 69. reached its height
a small taste f 71.every minute cunts
【应用文】
Dear Tm,
Hw happy I am t receive yur letter.Nw I will tell yu smething abut the trip rganized by ur Students' Unin.Sme f us preferred t take a bus while thers were fnd f walking，and finally we were persuaded t cycle.
When we gt there，we were greatly impressed by its beautiful view.All kinds f butterflies were flying freely in the valley，the entire muntain was cvered with beautiful flwers，and the air there was pleasant t breathe；as a result，we culdn't wait t walk int nature.
Thugh we were tired，it was the trip that imprved ur friendship and raised ur awareness t care abut the envirnment.
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then I began t cry, wndering wh let ut my secret—was it Amy? Yes, it must be her since I didn’t tell anyne else. I was s angry that I went straight t Amy and tld her we weren’t ging t be friends any mre because she culdn’t keep her wrd. She was really upset and swre (发誓) that she hadn’t tld anyne. I didn’t believe what she had said and began t avid her. Several days later, anther classmate Alice tld me that it was anther girl wh let ut my secret after verhearing (偷听) ur talk that day.
When hearing the truth frm Alice, I was shcked and culdn’t wait t find Amy t aplgize. My mind quickly raced back t the happy mments when Amy and I were tgether. I culdn’t deny hw I missed her these days when I struggled t ignre her. Hw I wished I hadn’t said such wrds t her. My heart was punding when I apprached her. “Culd yu frgive me, Amy?” Drpping my head, I dared nt see her. A warm hand held mine and her familiar smile appeared again. With tears streaming dwn my face, I felt a wave f happiness flded me. Mutual trust is the secret t lasting friendship.