2022-2023学年江西省安福中学高二下学期5月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省安福中学高二下学期5月期中英语试题含答案，共33页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．$80， 5分，满分37， ____39____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 高二期中
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What sport did the man stop?
A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.
2．What does the man want to do tonight?
A．Buy some books. B．Watch football on TV. C．Go to a basketball game.
3．What does the man like best at the party?
A．Food. B．Games. C．Music.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A fire. B．A matchbox. C．A rain.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a travel agency. B．In a hotel. C．In an art museum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the purpose of the woman’s visit?
A．Visiting friends. B．Sightseeing. C．Doing business.
7．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the customs. B．At the police office. C．At the hotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the conversation probably take place?
A．At Mr.French’s office. B．At Miss Maggie’s house.
C．At Mr.Robinson’s office.
9．What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Manager and secretary.
10．Which of the following statements is true according to this conversation?
A．Miss Martin’s boyfriend lived near the office where she worked.
B．Mr.French asked Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffee.
C．Mr.French’s office might be in any country but France.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Why did the man miss his connecting flight?
A．His plane arrived late.
B．He took a wrong plane.
C．He didn’t catch the earliest flight.
12．When will the man’s connecting flight depart?
A．At3p.m. B．At 4:30 p. m. C．At7p.m.
13．Where is the man now?
A．In Munich. B．In Denver. C．In Chicago.
14．What does the man want to do?
A．Attend the meeting online.
B．Ask the technicians for help.
C．Have the meeting videotaped.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the yellow scarf (围巾) made of?
A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Wool.
16．Which scarf has the man bought?
A．The yellow one. B．The blue one. C．The white one.
17．How much does the man pay for the scarf?
A．$79. B．$80. C．$72.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where can one probably see a spider?
A．23,000 feet above sea level.
B．2,200 feet below the earth's surface.
C．On Mount Qomolangma.
19．What can we conclude from the talk?
A．Spiders deserve more respect of us.
B．Spiders are dying out of the earth.
C．People should raise spiders to destroy insects.
20．Why would human life be in danger if there's no spider?
A．Because spiders catch and eat insects.
B．Because spiders can protect our environment.
C．Because spiders can help reduce air pollution.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Broadcom MASTERS® (Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars), a program of Society for Science & the Public, is a national science competition for middle school students. Here are four award winners this year.
Rachel Bergey, 14, in Harleysville, Pennsylvania, won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil (锡纸) and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly (斑点灯笼蝇), a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.
Alaina Gassler, 14, in West Grove, Pennsylvania, won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her project reducing blind spots in cars. She designed a system that can display anything that might block the driver’s line of sight. Alaina was inspired to create her device after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in their family automobile.
Sidor Clare, 14, in Sandy, Utah, won the $10,000 Marconi/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made possible by Samueli’s generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award.
Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.
Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hillsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields. Alexis designed a water filter (过滤器) using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.
The winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each winner’s school will receive $1,000 from Broadcom MASTERS® to benefit their science programs.
21．Why did Rachel invent a trap?
A．To catch Spotted Lanternflies. B．To prevent traffic accidents.
C．To beautify Pennsylvania. D．To grow green plants.
22．Whose invention is related to space?
A．Rachel Bergey’s. B．Alaina Gassler’s.
C．Sidor Clare’s. D．Alexis MacAvoy’s.
23．What do we know about Alexis MacAvoy?
A．She was encouraged by other scientists. B．She paid more attention to health.
C．She was a productive inventor. D．She received the largest award.
B
There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish. Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.
On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program.
“We’ve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets,” he noted. It doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in wasteyard, too. In fact, three out of every five garments end up either being burned or sent to wasteyards.
But, thankfully, the fashion trend(趋势) tides are changing.
“People are increasingly examining their own consumption(消费) and what changes they can make to become sustainable,” Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster, old the Guardian.
In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.
According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion about 518 billion yuan by 2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Fellner continued, “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”
24．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．People’s love for fast fashion. B．Reasons why fast fashion is popular.
C．The harm caused by the fashion industry. D．The way people choose clothes.
25．What does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Storing. B．Destroying. C．Changing. D．Recycling.
26．What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion?
A．It’s not cool but acceptable. B．It is out of date at present.
C．It has defeated fast fashion. D．It is becoming a hit.
27．What is the best title of this passage?
A．We should give up fast fashion. B．Buying cheap clothes should be stopped.
C．Eco-friendly fashion is gaining popularity. D．Jane Fellner is a fashion insider.
C
Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention（放学后留校）”
After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits（肖像）. He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it's going to be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we'll pay attention to punctuation（标点）later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images（意象）to communicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn't know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.
28．What happened to the author after science class?
A．He lost his science textbook. B．He got lost on the campus
C．He was late for math class D．He was given detention
29．What did the author think of his art class?
A．Challenging. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Easy.
30．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work?
A．He praised the author. B．He pointed out the author's mistake.
C．He asked the author to check punctuation. D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself.
31．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Learn useful skills in high school B．My new teachers in high school
C．Make plans for high school life D．My first day in high school
D
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.
32．Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A．Where there are no written records, there is no history.
B．Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C．A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.
D．“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.
33．We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because_________
A．there was nothing worth being written down at that time.
B．the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.
C．the people there did not know how to write.
D．the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire.
34．“Remembered history” refers to_________
A．history based on a person’s imagination.
B．stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth.
C．songs and dances about the most important events.
D．both B and C．
35．The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had_________
A．not burnt their written records in wars. B．kept a written record of every past event.
C．told exact stories of the most important happenings. D．made more songs and dances.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on.” ____36____
1. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges.
____37____ As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.
2. Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.
Once you've made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head. See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield (遮蔽物), such as a trash can lid. ____38____
3. ____39____
As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency services.
4. Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam.
Earth quakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the coast. If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds, ____40____ Get to ground that's at least 100 ft (30 m) above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km) from the shore.
A．Don't wait for an alarm or warning to escape.
B．Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings.
C．The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings.
D．If none are available, cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
E．Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.
F．If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to cover your face and head.
G．Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? People talk about the true ____41____ of friendship actually without knowing what it____42____ . True friendship is the one in which one does not have to maintain formalities (形式) with the other. Sharing true friendship is the____43____ when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don’t communicate for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.
The____44____ between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the relationship between two friends is strong, true friends can____45____ even long distances. For them, geographical separation is just a part of life. It would not affect their friendship. True friendship never____46____. In fact, it grows better with time.
True friends don’t____47____ each other when one is facing trouble. They would face it together and support each other____48____, even if it is against the interests of the other person. They accept each other with their positive and negative ____49____. They know each other’s strengths as well as____50____. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other’s individuality.
True friends are not opportunists (投机分子). They don’t help____51____ they have something to gain out of it. True friendship is ____52____ by selflessness. Best friends support each other, ____53____ the whole world are against them.
It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime. If you have one true friend, consider yourself ____54____. Remember, all best friends are friends, but not all friends can be best friends. In this world, there are still some people who are worth being friends with. They have to be____55____ and respected for being best friends for the lifetime.
41．A．value B．cause C．responsibility D．impression
42．A．leads to B．builds up C．takes in D．stands for
43．A．opportunity B．option C．situation D．experience
44．A．economy B．opinion C．trust D．doubt
45．A．calculate B．increase C．bear D．close
46．A．speeds up B．comes off C．falls behind D．fades away
47．A．desert B．know C．understand D．communicate
48．A．immediately B．actively C．warmly D．selflessly
49．A．factors B．feelings C．qualities D．consequences
50．A．weaknesses B．advantages C．mistakes D．habits
51．A．because B．if C．unless D．when
52．A．controlled B．marked C．arranged D．attacked
53．A．in order that B．so that C．as though D．even if
54．A．lucky B．perfect C．proud D．independent
55．A．remembered B．reminded C．recognized D．observed
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With cheap storylines and fixed characters, online literature was once considered low quality. But now, things seem to have changed. China’s online literature ___56___ (grow) in popularity over the last two decades. And now, this ___57___ (increasing) growing industry is getting the recognition that it deserves.
In early September, ___58___ total of 100 online literary works were included in the digital collection of the National Library of China. The move is aimed at ___59___ (preserve) memory as digital literature.
These online works are “the ___60___ (mirror) of the times”. For example, Joy of life and Nirvana in Fire are rooted in traditional culture; Great Power Industry and Material Empire focus ___61___ the development of China’s industry; Doctor Ling Ran and Chaoyang Police describe the ___62___ (profession) life of ordinary people. These online works can allow readers and authors ___63___ (achieve) the resonance (共振) of the mood of the times.
Chinese online literature bears huge ___64___ (imagine) and creation of the writes, and they have brought Chinese literature to the world, ____65____ strengthens China’s cultural connections with the world.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你收到留学生Frank的来信。他希望参加你校即将举行的成语大赛（Chinese Idiom Contest），请你给他写封回信，介绍本次大赛的相关事宜。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 比赛的内容；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s Best To Just Be Yourself
There is nothing like being young and eager to meet a pretty girl. I was sixteen when it first happened. Her name was Mary; she was one grade ahead and the most beautiful girl in the entire school. I was smaller than the rest of the guys my age but had many friends. I would walk by her locker (储物柜), act cool and do just about anything to gain her attention.
Nothing worked.
I often pondered to myself, How would such a beautiful and amazing girl ever fall for a guy like me? I constantly thought that if I were a “cool guy,” she would eventually have to notice. Once, I “accidentally” dropped my letter jacket by her feet, just so she would note my varsity (校队) pins一and me.
She only laughed.
Then, at a weekend gathering one evening, she was there with all of her frightening friends. I decided that this had to be it; I couldn’t live with myself one second more without at least trying to talk to her. I checked my ego at the door and decided to be myself. She was alone outside for one moment, and all I can remember is that she was so incredibly beautiful it made me dizzy. I walked up to her and said, “Hi, I’m Mark. You seem really nice; can we talk? “My belly rolled with butterflies while my head rushed with anxiety.
Time stood still for a moment.
She replied, “I know who you are; you’re different when your friends aren’t around. “And then she smiled and said, “I’m walking up the street to meet a friend. Would you like to go? “I could hardly breathe: How could this beautiful girl ever talk to a guy like me? Needless to say, we walked and talked, and she was everything I thought she would ever be. We giggled about the world and how stupid our friends and we were.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, to my amazement, she gave me her phone number.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We two close friends later went on to separate world-class colleges and feelings between us faded.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
W: You’re looking well, David!
M: I played tennis last month, but I stopped. I’ve done a lot of swimming instead.
W: It shows! I’m thinking of taking up basketball again.
2．C
M: Hey, Flora. Do you know where I can buy tickets to the basketball game tonight?
W: I never go to basketball games, but I’m pretty sure they are for sale at the same place I buy football tickets: next to the bookstore.
3．A
M: Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday?
W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.
M: Yes, it’s the best party I have ever been to. But I liked the food best.
4．A
5．B
W: Here’s your room key. It’s 417. I hope you have a nice stay in Centeryille.
M: Thanks. I’m in town for a conference. This is my first visit here.
W: In that case, I’d highly recommend visiting the Centeryille Art Museum. It’s famous for its collection of twentieth-century paintings.
6．B 7．A
M: Good morning. May I see your passport, please?
W: Good morning. Here is my passport.
M: Where do you plan to stay while you’re here?
W: I will stay at Westin Hotel.
M: OK. And what’s the purpose of your visit? Business or a visiting scholar?
W: No, I’m just sightseeing since I’m free during this vacation.
M: Do you have a return ticket to China?
W: Yes, here is my return ticket information.
M: How much cash do you have with you?
W: I have about only 500 dollars altogether, since credit card is more convenient.
M: OK. Thank you. Have a nice trip.
W: Thank you very much.
8．A 9．C 10．C
M: Miss Maggie? W: Yes,sir? M: Did you speak to Mr.Robinson? W: Yes,I did.I asked him to call later.He said he would call again in about an hour. M: That’s fine.By the way, has Charlie photocopied my re-port yet? I need it this afternoon. W: Not yet.I told him to finish it by 11 this morning. M: Good.Did you tell Miss Martin not to call her boyfriend from here? W: Oh,yes.I told her not to use the office phone for personal calls.She says she won’t do it again. M: I hope she won’t.Her boyfriend lives in France. W: I’m sure she won’t.Her boyfriend lives in France! Is there anything else,Mr.French? M: Hmm.Could you bring me a cup of tea? W: Sure.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A
M: Hello, Sue? This is Damon Guenther. My plane had an electrical problem, so my flight from Munich was delayed and I missed my connecting flight here.
W: I’m sorry to hear that, Damon. Can you come to the meeting on time?
M: The earliest flight I can catch leaves at 4:30 p. m. and arrives in Denver at 7 p.m., so I’m going to miss the meeting at 3 p. m. today.
W: Unfortunately, we can’t change the time of the meeting, because Sam Hawthorn has come from Boston, and he has to return tonight. But I’d really like you to attend it.
M: I know. Is there any way you could set it up as a video meeting on the Internet? That way, I could take part in it in Chicago.
W: That’s a good idea. I’ll try. Let me talk with our technical support staff, and I’ll get back to you soon. Meanwhile, go ahead and book the 4:30 flight. In a worst-case, we’ll videotape the meeting and you can watch it tonight after you arrive.
15．B 16．C 17．C
W: Hi, are you being helped?
M: No, I’m not. I’m interested in some scarves.
W: All our scarves are in this section. What do you think of this yellow one here? It’s made of silk.
M: Hmm, it looks nice, but I’d like to have something warm for the winter.
W: Maybe you would like a heavy wool scarf. How about this white one?
M: I think that’s what I want. How much is it?
W: It’s… 80 dollars.
M: It’s a little expensive. Do you think it’s possible to get a discount?
W: Hmm, since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount? That’s the best I can offer.
M: That’s good. Could you wrap it up for me?
W: Sure. Is there anything else I can get for you?
M: No, that should be it. Thank you.
18．C 19．A 20．A
Most people hate spiders. But few consider that spiders are intelligent, inventive and good friends to people. Spiders have highly developed nervous systems. Their brains are capable of remembering, and they are remarkable engineers. They can be found living anywhere from 22,000 feet above sea level, on Mount Qomolangma, to 2,000 feet below the earth's surface, in caves. The silk that spiders spin for their webs has a stretching strength superior to most flexible products made by people. These webs have been known to catch and hold animals as large as mice. Any insect that gets stuck in the swinging web becomes the spider's next meal. Many scientists feel that without the spider, human life would be in danger. You see, most of a spider's energies are devoted to catching and eating insects. Without spiders, insects would multiply and cover the earth, destroying the vegetation. It has been estimated that each year spiders in England destroy an amount of insects equal in weight to the human population of the country.
21．A 22．C 23．B
21．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil  and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly , a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.(Rachel发明了一种用锡纸和网制成的捕蝇器，用来捕Spotted Lanternflies，这种昆虫对宾夕法尼亚州的树木造成了破坏)”可知，Rachel发明捕蝇器的目的是为了抓Spotted Lanternflies，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.(Sidor开发出了有朝一日可以在火星上制造的砖块，这样人类就不需要带建筑材料去那里建造了)”可知，Sidor Clare的发明和太空有关，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hillsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields.(14岁的Alexis MacAvoy住在加州希尔斯伯勒，她获得了1万美元的罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会健康促进奖，这是对她在健康相关领域的辛勤工作和卓越表现的肯定)”可知，Alexis MacAvoy更加注意健康。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C
24．主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste. (简单地说，时尚业对地球来说是很可怕的。它不仅消耗了大量的资源，而且还用化学物质、微塑料和不需要的废物严重污染了环境)”可知，本段主要是讲时尚业造成的危害。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据第四自然段的“It doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in wasteyard, too. (但它不只是占用我们的橱柜空间。它们也会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，我们购买了许多衣服，囤积在橱柜，并且最终都成了垃圾，结合划线句“We’ve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our houses(我们都已成为了自己的废物管理者，在家里boarding时尚垃圾)”可知，这些囤积在房间里的衣服，最终让我们成为自己的垃圾管理者。由此推知，划线词表示“囤积”，与store(存储)意思相近。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fellner continued: “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”(费尔继续说：“二手的商品已经变得更被社会接受，并且对于有些人还觉得很酷。节约现在在抖音上是规模巨大的。”)”可知，费尔认为二手时尚被社会接受，同时在抖音上有巨大的市场。由此推知，二手时尚正在成为一个热门。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“But, thankfully, the fashion trendtides are changing(不过，谢天谢地，时尚潮流正在改变)”以及文章倒数第三段“In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.(特别是，由于其通常较低的价格和罕见的时尚发现，二手购物已成为越来越流行和环保的选择)”可知，人们对于时尚的观点与以前发生了改变，现在越来越流行环保的二手时尚。由此可知，本文最佳标题为“环保时尚越来越受欢迎”。故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention（放学后留校）（我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天要准时，否则你就会被留校）”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.（我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。）”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.（我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。）”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.（今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。）”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.(当然，有时候，即使人们不会写字，他们也会对过去有所了解。他们从年纪大的人那里听说过这件事，经常有关于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，这些被唱出来、表演出来并被传颂了许多代，因为大多数人都以讲述他们的父亲过去的事迹为荣)”可知，即使没有文字记载，历史也可以通过其它方式记录下来，所以A项“没有文字记载，就没有历史”不是文章要表达的观点。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write.(但我们对200年前生活在非洲中部的人们几乎一无所知。因为他们还没学会写字)”可知，我们对200年前的中非知之甚少，因为那里的人不会写字。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. (他们从年纪大的人那里听说过这件事，经常有关于最重要的事情的歌曲、舞蹈和故事，这些被唱出来、表演出来并被传颂了许多代，因为大多数人都以讲述他们的父亲过去的事迹为荣。我们可以把这叫做“Remembered history”)”可知，Remembered history指的是口口相传的重要事件的故事和关于最重要事件的歌舞。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.(如果有人问我们一年前到底在做什么，我们可能不得不说我们不记得了。但是，如果我们有一本书，把我们每天所做的事情记录下来，我们就能回答这个问题)”和第二段中“It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.  (历史上也是如此。许多事情已经被遗忘，因为我们没有任何书面记录)”可推知，如果古人对过去的每一件事都有文字记录，我们可能会比现在更了解我们的过去。故选B。
36．G 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
36．根据前文“To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase ‘drop, cover, and hold on.’（为了安然渡过地震，记住这句话：蹲下，找遮蔽物，坚持住。）”，承接前文，G选项“如果你在户外，这里有四个帮助你度过地震的小贴士”切题。且与下文给的四个建议呼应，故选G。
37．根据小标题“Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges.（远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁。）”，承接前文，C选项“地震时最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域”切题，继续指出地震时候的危险区域，故选C。
38．根据前文“See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield (遮蔽物), such as a trash can lid.（看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为遮盖物，比如垃圾桶盖。）”，承接前文，D选项“如果没有，用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子。”切题，继续说明找不到遮盖物情况下的保护措施，故选D。
39．根据下文“As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger.（地震后外出时，小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和其他潜在的危险）”，衔接下文，B选项“当你观察周围环境时，要小心危险。”切题，指出震后外出时，要注意潜在的危险。故选B。
40．根据前文“If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds（如果摇晃持续超过20秒）”，承接前文，A选项“不要等待警报或警告。”切题，说明要马上逃生，符合地震时的常识。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们谈论友谊的真正价值，实际上却不知道它代表什么。A. value价值；B. cause原因；C. responsibility责任；D. impression印象。由上文“talk about the true”可知，人们谈论友谊的真正价值，故选A。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们谈论友谊的真正价值，实际上却不知道它代表什么。A. leads to导致；B. builds up加强；C. takes in吸收；D. stands for代表。由上文“the true ____1____ of friendship”可知，人们谈论友谊的真正价值，说明人们不知道友谊的真正价值代表什么，对它的概念并不清楚，故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享真正的友谊是当你和他/她的关系达到这样一个阶段，即使你们一段时间不交流，你们的友谊也不会改变。A. opportunity机会；B. option选择；C. situation情况；D. experience经历。由下文“when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don't communicate for some time, your friendship remains unchanged”可知，空格后描述的是真正友谊的一个情况，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的朋友之间的信任是这样的，如果一个朋友陷入困境，另一个会毫不犹豫地帮助他。A. economy经济；B. opinion意见；C. trust信任；D. doubt怀疑。由下文“between best friends”及常识可知，最好的朋友之间存在信任，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果两个朋友之间的关系很牢固，真正的朋友可以忍受远方的距离。A. calculate计算；B. increase增加；C. bear忍受；D. close关闭。由后文的“geographical separation is just a part of life. It would not affect their friendship”可知，朋友之间的关系牢固，那么真正的朋友就可以忍受远的距离，故选C。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的友谊永不褪色。A. speeds up加速；B. comes off脱落；C. falls behind落后；D. fades away褪色、消失。由后文的“it grows better with time”可知，真正的友谊不会逐渐消失，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友不会在一个人面临困难时抛弃对方。A. desert抛弃；B. know知道；C. understand明白；D. communicate交流。由后文的“They would face it together and support each other”可知，真正的朋友不会在一个人面临困难时抛弃对方，而会帮助朋友，故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们会一起面对它，并无私地互相支持，即使这是反对另一个人的利益。A. immediately立刻；B. actively活跃地；C. warmly热烈地；D. selflessly无私地。由后文的“even if it is against the interests of the other person”和“True friendship is ____12___ by selflessness.”可知，真正的朋友无私地互相支持，故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们接受对方的优点和缺点。A. factors因素；B. feelings感觉；C. qualities品质；D. consequences后果。由后文的“They know each other’s strengths as well as”可知，他们接受对方的优点和缺点，空格处是“品质”，故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们了解彼此的优缺点。A. weaknesses缺点；B. advantages优点；C. mistakes错误；D. habits习惯。由上文“They accept each other with their positive and negative”和“strengths as well as”可知，他们了解彼此的优缺点，空格处是“缺点”，故选A。
51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助别人不是因为他们能从中得到什么。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. when当……的时候。由前文的“True friends are not opportunists (投机分子). ”和后文“True friendship is ____12___ by selflessness.”可知，真正的朋友不是投机分子，他们帮助别人不是因为他们能从中得到什么，因此空格处是“因为”，是因为无私，故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的友谊是以无私为特征的。A. controlled控制；B. marked标志；C. arranged安排；D. attacked攻击。由上文的“support each other____8___”可知，真正的朋友无私地互相支持，因此真正的友谊是以无私为特征的，be marked by意为“以……为特征”，故选B。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反对他们。A. in order that为了；B. so that以便；C. as though好像；D. even if即使。由空格后的“the whole world are against them”可知，句子表示“最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反对他们”，even if引导让步状语从句，故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，你应该感到幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. perfect完美的；C. proud骄傲的；D. independent独立的。由上文的“you have one true friend”可知，如果你有一个真正的朋友，你应该感到幸运，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须被认可和尊重，因为他们是一生中最好的朋友。A. remembered记得；B. reminded提醒；C. recognized认可；D. observed观察。由后文“respected”可知，真正的朋友必须被认可和尊重”，故选C。
56．has grown 57．increasingly 58．a 59．preserving 60．mirrors 61．on 62．professional 63．to achieve 64．imagination 65．which
56．考查动词的时态。句意：过去二十年来，中国的网络文学越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。句中的时间状语“over the last two decades” 常与现在完成时连用，且主语“China’s online literature” 表单数，故填has grown。
57．考查副词。句意：现在，这个日益增长的行业正得到应有的认可。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰现在分词“growing”，表示“日益增长的”，故填increasingly。
58．考查不定冠词。句意:在9月早期，总共100部网上文学作品被收录到国家网上图书馆。此空表示“总数为……”，表达为a total of，故填a。
59．考查动名词做宾语。句意：这一举动旨在将记忆保存在电子文学中。此空表示“旨在……，目的在……”，表达为be aimed at doing...，故填preserving。
60．考查名词的数。句意：这些在线作品是“时代的镜子”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。由句子主语“These online works ”和谓语动词“are”可知，应用名词复数。故填mirrors。
61．考查介词。句意：“Great Power Industry and Material Empire”专注于中国工业的发展；分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于；关注”，故填on。
62．考查形容词。句意：“Doctor Ling Ran and Chaoyang Police”描述了普通人的职业生活。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词修饰名词“life”，profession的形容词是professional，意为“专业的，职业的”，故填professional。
63．考查动词不定式。句意：这些网上文学作品能让读者和作者实现时代情绪的共鸣。此空表示“允许某人做某事”，表达为allow sb. to do sth.，故填to achieve。
64．考查名词。句意：中国网上文学承载着作者的想象力和创造力。根据空后的and可知，and连接前后两个imagination和creation两个名词作宾语，故填imagination.
65．考查定语从句。句意：中国网上文学承载着作者的想象力和创造力，他们将中国文学带到世界，这就加强了中国与世界的文化联系。分析句子可知，此空为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为“网上文学将中国文学带到世界上”这件事，故用which引导，故填which。
66．
Dear Frank,
How happy I am to know that you’re going to participate in the Chinese Idiom Contest. Here is what you are supposed to know about.
The contest will be held in the school library at 8 a.m. on December 20. Characters wrongly used should be recognized in some Chinese idioms. Besides, you are required to say out the idioms by guessing gestures of your partner. And you’d better prepare one story of the idiom in case you are probably invited to tell one.
Expect your excellence in the coming contest!
Yours,
Li Hua
67．
Then, to my amazement, she gave me her phone number: That night, I picked up my courage to call her and we talked happily for hours over the phone. And before hanging up, Mary revealed that it was stupid of me to do something deliberately to draw her attention. I would never forget her words that she didn’t care about how much a guy could show himself off, but only cherished whoever knew what he really wanted to be. Surprisingly, Mary and I quickly got familiar, resulting in our close friendship.
We two close friends later went on to separate world-class colleges and feelings between us faded. Six years later we met again, quite accidentally, as representatives taking part in a conference. She was the same beautiful girl, but more confident and independent, stunning in a black suit. We had a pleasant chat just like before, during which she spoke highly of me, feeling me more mature and determined. I told her one important thing that I learned from her, that is, if you try to act like somebody you’re not, any love or approval you gain won’t mean anything. It’s best to just be yourself.