2022-2023学年新疆伊犁伊犁州高二下学期5月期中英语试题Word版含答案

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 伊犁州 2022-2023学年度第二学期期中调研测试高二英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分   40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题  2分,满分    30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和  D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Writing Program Guide for TeensSpend your summer with teens (aged 13—19) from over 100 countries as you experiment withwords, try your  hand at new styles  and work with respected  professionals to create  pieces you’reproud of ... all without leaving your home!Whether you are good at or new to  putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you tojoin today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!Our workshops include:College EssayGo from  college essay ideas  to execution (执行)  in this week-long  workshop. Students willgain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.Flash FictionIn this  workshop, we’ll  explore how a  set word  count (固定字数) ranging  from 5  to 1,000words can lead to creative freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its mosteffective message.Humor WritingWhen  it comes  to  comedy, there  is  delicate art  involved  in  making people  laugh.  In thisworkshop, we’ll learn how to use words to share humor with the world.Science FictionWork towards the creation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author foradvice on making your story shine.Online registration  is open now. Space  is limited. Join  us quickly! Register  for two or  threeworkshops and you can get 20% off.1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program?第  1 页共  9 页 


A. To give teens chances to make friends.B. To help teens connect with professionals.C. To improve teens’ writing ability.D. To offer teens entertaining activities.2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose?A. College Essay.B. Flash Fiction.C. Humor Writing.D. Science Fiction.3. How can teens get a discount?A. Join over one workshop.C. Apply in advance.B. Sign up online.D. Register in groups.BOne day recently, Laurie Fenby  was shopping at a garage sale in Rochester  New York and asshe was leaving, she found a wallet on the ground.Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, someAmerican cashand some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. Shecouldn’t find  him through Google or  Facebook and then  she asked for  suggestions through Nextdoor, a community website. Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not sopositive. But  one lady advised  her to  contact a little  store that is  known to  have many Jamaicanmigrant workers as  clients. Laurie called the store and  found that yes, indeed, there  was someonenamed George who lost his wallet.Laurie suggested  that the  store owner contact  George and  have him call  her. When  Georgecontacted her, he was able to identify everything in the  wallet and Laurie was able to return it. Butit didn’t stop  there. Laurie asked George,  “What do you and  the migrant workers need?” He  saidthey  need  some warm  clothes.  Laurie  immediately contacted  the  community  and  was able  toorganize a  clothing drive. She  received lots of  coats, jackets,  shoes and other  supplies. RecentlyLaurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester, and she joined them to pick  applestogether.They  were so  thankful to  Laurie  and her  friends-and  none of  this  community building  orfriendship would have happened if Laurie had not been so kind.第  2 页共  9 页 


4. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Laurie Fenby ________.A. worked at a garageB. lost a wallet while shoppingC. knew many Jamaican workers5. How did Laurie Fenby finally find George?A. By Google or Facebook.D. tried many ways to find GeorgeB. By a community website.D. By a little store.C. By many Jamaican migrant workers.6. What kind of person is Laurie Fenby?A. Brave.7. What is the author’s attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did?A. Worried.                   B. Surprised.                          C. Supportive.B. Caring.C. Strict.D. Rude.D. Doubtful.CYou may  think you  couldn’t  live through  summer without  air conditioning.  But in  ancientChina, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapesand were made  from all kinds of  materials. Palm leaf fans  were cheap and easy to  make. Featherfans marked the  owner’s high status.  Sandalwood fans could  send out a sweet  smell. Later, handfans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works ofart, in which Tuanshan-round fans, and Zheshan-folded  fans, were the most common. In the shapeof a fullmoon,  Tuanshan were usually made  of silk. Women, especially  those in the royal  palace,liked to  use them.  Poets in  ancient China  often compared  an abandoned  (被抛弃的)  woman toTuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only lifewere as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted paintedfans?”Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人),  used Zheshan. The literati liked them becauseZheshan were usually made of  paper and they could paint and write  poems on them. It was a wayfor them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法).Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them anymore. This summer, why not paint one of your own?第  3 页共  9 页 


8. Which fans could show a person’s social position?A. Hand fans.                B. Palm leaf fans.              C. Feather fans.9. Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans?D. Sandalwood fans.A. An abandoned woman.B. A woman with a Tuanshan.D. A woman in the royal palace.C. A woman with a Zheshan.10. Why did the literati like Zheshan?A. They were folded fans.B. They came in different shapes.C. They had birds and flowers on them.11. Where is the text most likely from?D. They gave them chances to show the talent.A. A diary.B. A dictionary.C. A fairy tale.D. A magazine.DElements of Latin have made their way into many western countries. Data varies, but as muchas 70% of words in English have a Latin or Greek root. By learning more about these roots and howthey combine (结合) to create words, you will have an advantage in understanding new words, evenif you’ve never seen them before.The great thing is that you’re not learning the whole language with its grammar. You just needto memorize some parts of the vocabulary that you often see in English. So how do word roots work?Every word has a root. This part contains the key to a word’s meaning. Take the word “happy”,for example. This word only contains the root, which means full of joy. Some words, however, haveextra parts. We call  these affixes (词缀), including  prefixes, the part attached before  the root, andsuffixes, the  part attached  behind the  root. Based on  the additional  meaning of  the prefixes  andsuffixes, the meaning of the final word will be shaped to mean something new.Take the word  “autobiography” for example. The  root is “bio”,  meaning life. You may havenoticed  that many  words with  “bio” have  something  to do  with life  or  living beings—biology,biography, and so on. When the suffixes “graph”, meaning  to write, is added to it, it means a storyabout someone’s or something’s life. “Auto” means by oneself. Altogether, an “autobiography” is astory about a person’s life, written by the person himself or herself.In a word, a better grasp  of word roots can make you understand the English language better,and will help you with your vocabulary recognition and memory skills.第  4 页共  9 页 


12. What’s needed to understand new words with roots?A. A good understanding of Latin or Greek.B. A full understanding of grammar.C. The ability to recognize different parts of words.D. The ability to speak various Western languages.13. What do we know about the roots?A. It can’t form a word by itself.B. It is a necessary part of a word.D. It has a relatively simple meaning.C. It is more important than affixes.14. What is the meaning of “biochemistry”?A. The science that is related to living things.B. A person who does research about chemistry.C. A person who does research about living things.D. The study of chemical reactions occurring in living things.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Secret of understanding new words.C. Amazing power of affixes.B. Latin’s way into Western language.D. Tips on language exams.第二节（共 5小题；每小题  2分，满分  10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in meansmaking more friends, having  more influence on others and getting  more chances to live a happierlife. ____16____Be  confident. Confidence  attracts most  people.  Everyone is  special and  there  is only  oneperson like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. ____17____ Youwon't have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice yourkindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than  you receive, and think more of othersthan of yourself. ____18________19____ Various activities like  playing football can help you  to be known to others. Youmay add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they likeyou. Instead of wasting time being alone,  go out to dance and sing together with others to develop第  5 页共  9 页 


friendship.Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. ____20____ Humorcatches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A. Be active in group activities.B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C. Here is some advice that can help you.D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.F. However, everybody needs friends.G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分   45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题  1.5分，满分  30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和  D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago,  I was visiting Costa  Rica when I found  I was in a  bad situation. I only knewbasic Spanish and the only possessions I had was some ____21____ and a return ticket to Guatemalain two weeks.With the coins, I ___22___  to arrive at Santa Rosa by  bus. It was ___23___ in the middle  ofthe night, ___24____ I could still see some houses in the distance, so I walked toward them. I went__25__ door to door, explaining my situation. “I can cook and clean and ___26___ your kids, I cando anything. Can you give me a __27___?” Everybody replied  saying “Oh my gosh, but we are so___28___．We have no extra  food. Maybe you can try  the next family.” ___29___, I  arrived at aChinese restaurant, the owner of which was incredibly ___30___. She told me that her son had a(n)___31___ experience. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she rememberedhow ___32___ that made her feel.She called  the Red  Cross to ____33____me.  With their help,  I spent  my ___34___ days  in第  6 页共  9 页 


Costa Rica. I've __35__ all over the world. But this was one of the best trips, the best two __36___I ever had in my traveling life.At first, I felt ____37____ and stupid for not traveling with a ___38___ plan. But then I realizedthat when you’re in a position to be able to ____39____ help, it actually makes people feel happier.Being able  to receive  kindness is  a gift  for other  people as  well. And kindness  ___40___ morekindness in small ripples(涟漪).21. A. coins22. A. decided23. A. busyB. cashesB. managedB. darkC. moneyC. agreedC. hotD. luggageD. triedD. cold24. A. soB. butC. andD. becauseD. kicking25. A. knocking26. A. look after27. A. coffee28. A. unlucky29. A. Finally30. A. honest31. A. similar32. A. tough33. A. seizeB. hittingB. play withB. bedC. answeringC. watch out for      D. listen toC. tipD. jobB. poorC. meanD. hardB. FortunatelyB. politeC. SuddenlyC. kindD. ImmediatelyD. easygoingD. pleasantD. warmB. differentB. awkwardB. checkC. terribleC. gratefulC. findD. help34. A. pleasing35. A. worked36. A. daysB. relaxingB. drivenB. weeksB. optimisticB. goodC. leavingC. studiedC. monthsC. ashamedC. clearD. remainingD. traveledD. years37. A. fortunate38. A. badD. curiousD. simpleD. repay39. A. offerB. acceptB. reflectsC. receiveC. forces40. A. provesD. inspires第二节（共 10小题；每小题  1.5分，满分  15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Youyou has  become the first  Chinese scientist    ___41___(award)  a Nobel Prize  for her第  7 页共  9 页 


discovery of qinghaosu, ___42___ makes malaria patients across the world more likely to survive.After  studying  medicine  at   university,  Tu  acquired  ___43___  good  knowledge  of  bothtraditional Chinese medicine and  Western medicine through further training  courses, which led toher success in her discovery of qinghaosu. ___44___(face) with the serious situation of malaria, asthe head of  a team intended to find a  cure for the disease, Tu and  her team referred to the  ancientbooks of traditional Chinese medicine, and tried countless times to make extract from different herbs___45___ they managed to make qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. However, due tothe ___46___(short)  of  research resources  and good  equipment, it  was hard  to produce  enoughqinghao extract for large trials. Tu and her team didn‘t give up. They tried almost all means to solvethe problems they faced. Fortunately, their efforts finally paid ___47___. They ___48___ (success)in isolating the most effective part  of the extract and named it qinghaosu, which is now  a key partof many malaria medicines.When  ___49___(give) her  Nobel  Lecture, Tu  encouraged  scientists  to further  explore  thetreasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a ___50___(high) level.第三部分写作（共两节，满分   35分）第一节短文改错（共   10小题；每小题  1分，满分  10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第  11处起）不计分。Dear friends,I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad here to give you a short speech. As we all know, we are what we eat.As a result, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. Therefore, bad eating habits arestill very common among us students. Some of us often went to school without breakfast. Some liketo have snacks. Others are particular about food, and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad第  8 页共  9 页 


habits will surely do harm to us health.To keep fit, we should have balancing and healthy diets, they generally include proper amountsof fish, meat, fruit, vegetable  as well as staple food. Remember to  eat fewer snacks and little junkfood. Besides, we had better to have meals regularly.On my opinion, we should try  to build up strong body. Only in this way  can we have enoughenergy to study better.That’s all. Thank you!第二节书面表达（满分   25分）随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，英国也不例外。假定你是李华，你的英国网友 Peter对学习汉语很感兴趣，但是不知如何开始。请你回复一封  Email，给他一些初学汉语的建议。内容包括：1.你的建议，如：读简易绘本、听中文歌曲、看中文电影、了解中国的历史文化等；2.鼓励他多听、多读、多练。注意：1、词数 100左右；2、信的开头和结尾已经给出；3、可适当增加细节使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I’m glad to learn that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wish you success.Yours,Li Hua第  9 页共  9 页