2022-2023学年四川省成都市东部新区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市东部新区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试
英语 试题
（时间：90分钟 总分：150分 ）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s job?
A. It offers a high pay.
B. It serves few customers.
C. It changes very fast.
2. What is the man’s favorite game?
A. Football. B. Ping-Pong. C. Tennis.
3. What does the man dislike about London?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The people.
4.Why does the woman want to change the dress?
A. She doesn’t like the color.
B. The quality isn’t good.
C. It’s a little small.
5. How does the woman feel about the coming exams?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Unconcerned.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Customs (海关) official and passenger.
7. What did the woman buy for her daughter?
A. A T-shirt. B. Red wine. C. Cheese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why was Jane late for school?
A. She missed the subway.
B. She left home a little late.
C. She got up late.
9 What do we know about the man?
A. He is Jane’s classmate.
B. He is strict with Jane.
C. He doesn’t believe in Jane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman complain about?
A. The noise. B. The weather. C. The traffic.
11. How does the woman feel about her living conditions?
A. The flat is too old.
B The flat is too dirty.
C. The flat is overcrowded.
12. What is the woman going to do next year?
A. Move to a new house. B. Change her job. C. Buy a new car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What time does the man usually go to bed?
A. At about 11:00 p.m. B. At midnight. C. At about 1:00 a.m.
14. Why does the man lose sleep?
A. For looking after children.
B. For worrying about exams.
C. For being jobless.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Do some reading.
B. Watch less television.
C. Listen to relaxing music.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Being out of a job.
B. The sleeping problem.
C. Doing something relaxing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did Emma’s mother rent?
A. A boarding house. B. A car. C. A bike.
18. Who found O. Henry’s manuscript (手稿)?
A. The speaker’s father. B. Emma’s mother. C. Emma.
19. What do we know about O. Henry?
A. He once taught at SMU.
B. He once worked in Houston.
C. He once stayed in Galveston.
20. Why did the speaker’s father go to Des Moines?
A. To talk with the O. Henry expert.
B. To sell the O. Henry’s book.
C. To give money to Emma.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday).
21. What is Not the aim of the clubs?
A. Helping you to find the potential.
B. Occupying your study time.
C. Making your school life meaningful.
D. Guiding you to create beauty.
22. What will members of Basketball Club do?
A. Improve their skills of playing basketball.
B. Compete with members of all schools in Beijing.
C. Develop public speaking skills.
D. Practice playing basketball once a week.
23. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose?
A. Yoga Club. B. Basketball Club.
C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club.
B
A friend sent me an email, asking if I'd consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, "Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills."
While I realize the intention is well-meaning, and doubtless would lead to a quieter car ride for the parents, the thought of sticking kids in front of screens on a road trip makes me queasy. You see, if they're glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that's going by outside the window. And that means they'll miss out an a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.
There is so much to see on a road trip! Cars, trees, faces, building, markets, airplanes landing-the entire world is out there, and staring at it from the backseat of a car familiarizes a child with what is going on.
I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don't pay attention during all those years when they're being driven, they'll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they're independent. This doesn't mean they have to be alert (警惕的) for the entire journey, but not being on a screen naturally allows for a higher level of engagement with one's surroundings. When you listen to music, you'll look up occasionally; you'll pay attention to landmarks.
What can children do on the trip? Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.
24．What was the author's friend's intention to develop apps?
A．To make some extra money.
B．To play games.
C．To entertain and educate children.
D．To improve the relationship in the family.
25．Which can best replace the underlined word "queasy" in paragraph 2?
A．Uncomfortable. B．Tired.
C．Unsafe. D．Lonely.
26．What is the author's opinion on focusing on the surroundings when traveling?
A．It can raise children's environmental awareness.
B．It can help children develop a sense of direction.
C．It can give children the courage to learn to drive.
D．It can enable children to become more independent.
27．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Take the Chance of Traveling to Relax Yourself.
B．Say Goodbye to Educational Apps on Your Holiday
C．Learn to Look up from Your Screens from Time to Time
D．Leave the Screens Alone on Your Next Family Road Trip
C
The future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses “smarter”.
The video camera at the entrance recognize visitors using facial recognition. The facial recognition software of the future home will not only recognize friends, but strangers as well. And the software in the future home will run the strangers faces against a database of criminals.
The future home will also have smart application appliances(家电) as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically, so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival.
There will also be a green systems in place such as saving and reusing washing water and bathwater. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized(含矿的) drinking water.
If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out in the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this is not as far ahead as many people would think.
28. What can the facial recognition software be used for in the future houses?
A.Greeting friends B.Collecting criminals information
C.Recognized visitors D.Following dangerous criminals.
29.Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly?
A.Facial recognition software B.Remote cooking
C.Smart refrigerators D.Saving and reusing water
30.What does the underlined word “standard” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Attractive B.Common C.Special D.Excellent
31.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Smart future home
B.A smart networking system
C.Software in future home
D.Various household appliances.
D
Children love getting dirty, with no regard for footwear or the color of their clothing. “Don’t get dirty!” was once a constant family refrain, as parents despairingly (绝望地) watched their children spoil (糟蹋) their best clothes. Whether they were running through farmers’ fields or climbing trees, it was obvious that children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over.
Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of urbanism (城市化), and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much rarer than in the past. For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy.
Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes. This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation (刺激), which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible (注意力分散的). Supporting this theory, one study from 2009 found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (注意力缺陷多动症) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being close to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. The authors recommended using such “doses of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools.
Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. For example, the act of shaping and stretching materials like mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact, known as sensorimotor (感觉运动) development, according to the scientists at the University of Palermo, Italy. This allows the child to gradually understand his or her bodily signals.
Given the known psychological benefits, many day-care centers and schools are already encouraging greater contact with nature-with outdoor lessons, regular nature walks and the construction of mud（淤泥） kitchens that encourage children to play in the dirt.
32. What does the underlined word “refrain” mean in Paragraph One?
A. Resolution. B. Decision. C. Complaint. D. Judgement.
33. Which is irrelevant to the reason for getting close to nature less?
A. Living in the city. B. Getting badly ill.
C. Lost in video games. D. Addicted to social media.
34. What is Paragraph Three mainly about?
A. The stimulation to the tired brain.
B. The medicine for children with ADHD．
C. The mental promotion from city walking.
D. The brain restoration from outdoor activity.
35. What will the author be likely to talk about next?
A. More benefits of outdoor plays.
B. Further study on body signals.
C. Many skills of playing dirt.
D. Detailed information on mud kitchens.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More and more research is showing that the key to lifelong good health is what experts call “lifestyle medicine” — making simple changes in diet, exercise, and stress management. To help you turn that knowledge into results, we’ve put together this manageable list of health and wellness tips to keep healthy.
Give yourself a break
“ I spend countless hours doing cardio (健心运动) and never seem to lose that last ten pounds!” is a common complaint I hear from clients. Give yourself permission to shorten your workouts. ____36____. Your body can plateau (处于停滞状态). If not given adequate rest to restore itself, ultimately leading to a decline in performance. Breaking down your routine into various training modes can help prevent overtraining. ____37____.
Think small
____38____. If you have a can of soda at lunchtime every day, have a glass of water two days a week instead. Starting with small, painless changes helps establish the mentality that healthy changes are not necessarily painful changes. It’s easy to build from here by adding more healthy substitutions.
____39____
You can do all the right things—but if you have personal relationships with people who have unhealthy habits, it is often a hard battle. ____40____. Get your family or friends involved with you when you walk or plan healthier meals. Making healthy changes with a loved one can bring you closer together and motivate you.
A.Keep good company.
B. Get rid of unhealthy habits.
C. Doing so gives your workouts a new purpose.
D. Believe it or not, overtraining could be the problem.
E. You can also help balance your program by simply including more variety.
F. The healthiest people are those who have relationships with other healthy people.
G. Try to focus first on one small unhealthy habit and turn it into a healthy, positive habit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a man came to a wise man's house and said, ''I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I ___41___ first? '' The wise man said, ''Never tell lies ___42___ always speak the truth. '' The man ___43___ to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he ___44___ for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. ''If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out ___45___? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I ___46___. If I tell the truth, everyone will start ___47___ me and call me a thief. I would be ___48___ for stealing. '' So the man ___49___ not to steal that night, and gave up this ____50____ habit.
Next day, he ____51____ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, ''What shall I say to the wise man ____52____ he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie. '' And so he gave up the ____53____ of drinking wine.
In this ____54____, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he ____55____ his promise to tell the truth at all times. ____56____, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very ____57____ person.
Telling the truth is a very good ____58____. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of ____59____ and become a person whom everyone ____60____ and favors.
Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.
41．A．take out B．give up C．add up D．pack up
42．A．so B．for C．and D．or
43．A．promised B．happened C．settled D．began
44．A．played B．drank C．thought D．slept
45．A．walking B．stealing C．studying D．climbing
46．A．move B．say C．lie D．help
47．A．hating B．catching C．killing D．believing
48．A．expected B．hurt C．ignored D．punished
49．A．decided B．forgot C．asked D．pretended
50．A．special B．funny C．great D．bad
51．A．went B．wanted C．learnt D．stopped
52．A．before B．since C．if D．as
53．A．idea B．word C．power D．use
54．A．base B．way C．place D．wine
55．A．recognized B．planned C．broke D．remembered
56．A．At present B．Face to face C．On purpose D．One by one
57．A．good B．strong C．rich D．calm
58．A．custom B．habit C．game D．hobby
59．A．tests B．hopes C．pleasure D．trouble
60．A．serves B．cheats C．likes D．dislikes
第II 卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It started to gain 61．  (popular) in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces 62．  (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these individuals are senior citizens in search of new 63．  (friend) and activities to keep themselves busy. It's about more than just dancing; it's a way about sharing their life stories, 64．  benefits them both mentally and physically.
Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities 65．  (launch) the promotion of national fitness activities, square dancing became more popular 66．  before. There are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part in this activity across the nation's squares, according 67．
official data. And most participants are happy with 68．  (they) current living conditions.
However, loud music 69．  (play) during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. In recent years, national standards and regulations 70．  (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Jingzhe, or the “awakening of the insects” is one of the 24 solar term, which were used to keeping track of agricultural cycles in ancient China.
As the three solar term in the lunar year, it falls on March 6 in this year. Its name suggests the fact which animals sleeping in winter is awakened by spring thunder. It also meant the earth begins to come back to life with rise in temperature and sunshine. For farmers, it is a key time for spring agricultural activities. For other people, especial for those living in the city, it is a good time to enjoy them outdoors.
第二节(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1) 该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2) 该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3) 你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.【答案】A
【原文】W: Those customers are really hard to please! I sometimes think of quitting my job.
M: Oh, forget it. Thinking about the pay will make you feel better.
2.【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you go to watch the football game yesterday afternoon?
M: No. I seldom watch football games, but I never miss a single table tennis game.
3.【答案】A
【原文】W: You’ve been in London for several months. How do you like the city?
M: The only thing is that the sun never smiles. It’s always gray and unhappy. But the people are so friendly.
4.【答案】C
【原文】M: What can I do for you?
W: I’d like to exchange this black dress for a larger one. It has good quality.
M: Yes, of course. Pick up another one. I’ll put this one back.
5. 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look upset. What’s the matter?
W: Well, I have been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching.
M: Take it easy. You’re fully prepared.
W: Maybe you’re right. I need a good rest now.
6 C
7. A
【原文】M: Good morning. Do you have anything to declare?
W: I’m not sure. I have two bottles of red wine. Do I need to declare that?
M: No, you can have up to 2 quarts.
W: Great.
M: Have you brought any food into the country?
W: Just some cheese I bought in France for my friend’s son.
M: I’m afraid I’ll have to take that.
W: Why? It’s just some cheese.
M: Unfortunately, you are not allowed to bring cheese into the country. I’m sorry.
W: OK. Here you are.
M: Thank you. Anything else?
W: I bought a T-shirt for my daughter.
M: That’s fine. Have a nice day.
W: You too.
8. B
9. B
【原文】M: Jane, you were late for school today. What’s the matter?
W: Sorry, Mr. White. I missed my bus.
M: Why did you miss your bus?
W: Because I left home a little later than usual.
M: Did you get up late or something?
W: No, I received a call from my aunt before going to school. I’m really sorry for being late.
M: If you’re late again, I can’t let you pass this class.
W: I promise it won’t happen again.
M: All right. Go back to your seat. The class is beginning.
10. A
11. C
12. A
【原文】M: Good morning. I’m John Brown — I’m a reporter. Would you mind answering a few questions?
W: No, go ahead.
M: May I ask your name, please?
W: My name is Alice Cassin.
M: Mrs. Cassin, how many people are there in your family?
W: There are 5 people in my family.
M: And how long have you lived here?
W: Since 1990.
M: Do you think the noise is a problem in this area?
W: Yes, of course. The neighbors make all sorts of noise day and night. It’s driving me mad.
M: Do you think your living conditions are satisfying?
W: No, definitely not! My flat is extremely small for five people. It’s overcrowded.
M: Do you plan to improve your living conditions?
W: Of course. Actually, we will be moving to the new house at this time next year.
M: Congratulations. Thank you for your time.
W: You’re welcome.
13. A
14. C
15. C
16. B
【原文】W: How have you been lately?
M: Actually, I haven’t been sleeping well. I am kind of out of it.
W: Is there a reason why you can’t get enough sleep?
M: I go to bed, but I just can’t get comfortable enough to fall asleep.
W: When do you turn in at night?
M: I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 p.m. during the week.
W: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?
M: I just lost my job, and I am unsure about being able to find another one. I think about it a lot.
W: What do you usually do before bedtime?
M: I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down.
W: You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep with a clear head.
M: Doing something relaxing before I go to sleep sounds like a plan.
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. B
【原文】My father was a professor at Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. A student named Emma in his class suffered from a serious back disease. Her family couldn’t afford the operation. Her mother rented a boarding house in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the roof space one day when she came across an old book. On its top page were the words “By O. Henry”. So she sent it to her daughter who showed it to my father. My father knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that O. Henry had been to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boarding house. Maybe he had written the book and left the book there by accident. So my father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University. Then my father set out for Des Moines to sell the book. At last, an editor bought it. My father took the money to Emma. It was just enough for her to have the operation that she indeed needed.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，引导你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐。)”再结合选项可知，选项A、C、D文章均已提到，都是这些俱乐部的目的，而B项未提及。故选 B项。
22. A细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club 部分的“Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. (学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能，并有机会与来自北京其他国际学校的成员一起参加篮球比赛。该俱乐部将招收 10—16 名成员，从 5 年级到 8 年级，并将每周练习两次。)”可知，学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能。故选 A项。
23. D
推理判断题。根据 Media Club 部分的“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. (媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻学的基础知识。)”可知，想当记者可以考虑参加 Media Club。故选 D项。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“A friend sent me an email, asking if I'd consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, "Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills."”（一个朋友给我发了一封电子邮件，问我是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。 邮件中写道:“许多人开始选择自驾游。 在长途驾车的过程中，人们常常会使用屏幕上的娱乐。 这些教育应用也应该培养他们的艺术、数学和设计技能。”  ）可推知作者的朋友开发应用程序的目的是娱乐和教育孩子。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“You see, if they're glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that's going by outside the window. And that means they'll miss out an a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.”（你看，如果他们连续几个小时盯着屏幕，他们就会错过窗外发生的一切。 这意味着他们将错过旅行的重要部分和与家人交谈的机会，只能独自思考自己的想法，或者只是感到无聊）可知一想到在公路旅行中让孩子们坐在屏幕前，我就感到不舒服。"queasy"意思是不舒服的，A. Uncomfortable不舒服的；B. Tired劳累的； C. Unsafe不安全的；D. Lonely孤单的。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don't pay attention during all those years when they're being driven, they'll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they're independent.”（我有一个理论，在驾车旅行时，注意周围的环境有助于孩子们培养一个内在的指南针。 如果他们在开车的这些年里都不注意的话，他们就会很难知道该去哪里，一旦他们独立后又该如何定位自己）可知作者对旅游时注重环境的观点是它可以帮助孩子培养方向感。 故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What can children do on the trip? Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.”（孩子们在旅行中可以做什么? 事实上，有很多银幕外的活动）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一个朋友给作者发了一封电子邮件，问作者是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。作者认为这是很不好的想法，作者认为事实上，在家庭公路旅行中有很多银幕外的活动。“下次家庭自驾游时不要碰屏幕”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
28-31.CDBA
32． C 33．B 34．D 35．D
七选五 36-40. DEGCF
完形
21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B26．C27．A28．D29．A30．D
31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D36．D37．A38．B39．D40．C
语法填空
61.popularity 62.to dance 63.friends 64.which 65.launched 66.than 67.to 68.their 69.played 70.have been introduced
改错
1. term→terms 2.  keeping→keep 3. three→third 4.删去in
5. which→that 6. is→are 7. meant→means 8.在rise前加a
9. especial→especially 10.them→themselves
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气之一——惊蛰。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：在中国农历中，惊蛰是24个节气之一，在中国古代用来记录农业周期。根据one of和24可知，名词term“术语”应该用复数。24 solar terms意为“节气”。故将term改为terms。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历中，惊蛰是24个节气之一，在中国古代用来记录农业周期。be used to do 意为“被用于做某事”；而be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。结合句意，故将keeping改为keep。
3.考查序数词。句意：作为农历的三个节气，今年是3月6日。根据空前定冠词the可知填序数词third，表示“第三个”。故将three改为third。
4.考查介词。句意：作为农历的三个节气，今年是3月6日。this year直接作状语，其前面不用介词。故删去in。
5.考查同位语从句，句意：它的名字暗示了在冬天睡觉的动物会被春雷惊醒的事实。抽象名词fact后是一个同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，该从句成分和内容完整，应用that引导。故将which改为that。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：它的名字暗示了在冬天睡觉的动物会被春雷惊醒的事实。分析句子可知，that引导的同位语从句中，主语为animals，是复数，主谓需保持一致。故将is改为are。
7.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：这也意味着地球开始恢复生机，温度和阳光上升。本句描述“惊蛰”，属于一般性事实，时态应采用一般现在时，且主谓保持一致。故将meant改为means。
8.考查冠词。句意：这也意味着地球开始恢复生机，温度和阳光上升。此处rise为具体化了的名词，“a rise in temperature”是常用表达，意为“温度的升高”。故在rise前加a。
9.考查副词。句意：对于其他人，特别是那些生活在城市的人，这是一个很好的时间享受户外活动。修饰介词短语for those living in the city应用副词。故将especial改为especially。
10.考查代词。句意：对于其他人，特别是那些生活在城市的人，这是一个很好的时间享受户外活动。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。故将them改为themselves。