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2022-2023学年云南弥勒市高二下学期英语期中考试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南弥勒市高二下学期英语期中考试卷含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
云南弥勒市2022-2023学年高二下学期英语期中考试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Night fell. Loug Falter came back home, teary-eyed and ____1____. The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other scanning the water ____2____ his “baby”, a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.
On arriving home, Falter ____3____ his search online. “Was surfing tonight and ____4____ my baby.” he wrote on Facebook. He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever ____5____ it would have also seen his Facebook post. But instead of pushing Falter's surfboard to ____6____, the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, ____7____ Hawaiian Island.
Weeks passed with no ____8____ of the surfboard. Then ____9____. Lyle Carlson, who had made the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.
But Falter never completely _____10_____ about the board. It _____11_____on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away. The local fisherman sold the unusual _____12_____ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40. For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream.
The once-blue board had _____13_____ to a pale straw color during its journey, but its _____14_____ markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.”
On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _____15_____ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter _____16_____ the board was his and was _____17_____ to learn his “baby” had floated across the world's largest ocean and _____18_____.
He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him _____19_____ a lot to Falter, He couldn't imagine a better _____20_____ to the story.
1．A．exhausted B．puzzled C．refreshed D．scared
2．A．picking up B．running after C．caring for D．looking for
3．A．continued B．stopped C．delayed D．matched
4．A．expected B．lost C．comforted D．held
5．A．liked B．needed C．spotted D．made
6．A．surface B．shore C．bottom D．height
7．A．along with B．close to C．next to D．away from
8．A．photo B．symbol C．sign D．mark
9．A．months B．years C．days D．decades
10．A．commented B．concerned C．forgot D．remembered
11．A．floated B．landed C．knocked D．dropped
12．A．catch B．fish C．gift D．baby
13．A．added B．faded C．reduced D．removed
14．A．familiar B．new C．common D．unique
15．A．caught sight of B．made up for C．reached out to D．put up with
16．A．doubted B．predicted C．confirmed D．summarized
17．A．moved B．shocked C．content D．upset
18．A．changed B．approached C．survived D．disappeared
19．A．meant B．contributed C．cost D．supplied
20．A．solution B．ending C．answer D．response
二、阅读理解
Teenagers love to socialize, and the following websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual(虚拟的)worlds and taking quizzes.
Instagram
Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字).53 percent of its users are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply (list their age as 18 in order to use the platform)
Habbo Hotel
Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat/Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars(网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room has an adult moderator(管理员) to make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge.
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is place for teens to interact with one another through forums(论坛)according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime(日本动漫) and for those who have just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports.
21．What makes Instagram different from other site listed in the text?
A．It's a great place for people to share photos.
B．The majority of its users are in their early 20s.
C．It has the largest number of users.
D．Only those above 18 normally use it.
22．Which site allows its users to create their characters and design virtual rooms?
A．Instagram. B．Habbo Hotel.
C．Fanlala. D．Teen Chat.
23．what can you acquire from Fanlala?
A．Game skills. B．Sports knowledge.
C．Anime videos. D．Entertainment news.
Our first welcome to the UK wasn’t from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take us to our new city and new home for the next three weeks. It was, in fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after our stupidly long and awful journey.
These seagulls welcomed my Chinese people into their home with open wings and if they could speak instead of merely squawk, I’m sure we would have struck up some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover overhead around with childlike greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, we would like to share what we have for the rest of eternity.
But Julie, the mother of my host family, who then I stayed with, does not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The squawk-proof double-glazing that is closed explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings (鸟粪) shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.”
But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change. Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesn’t forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed into her carriage which costs quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder (喂食器) before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home — seagulls are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning.
I’m leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said: “They’re nice but they are not my friends.”
24．According to the first paragraph, we can know that __________.
A．they felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landed
B．they felt surprised to find seagulls there shortly after they landed
C．they didn’t like to be welcomed by the seagulls because they were noisy and stupid
D．those birds were more energetic and friendly than the local people
25．Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that _________.
A．the seagulls disturbed her every night B．the seagulls dirtied her garden
C．the birdseeds were not cheap D．the seagulls were friendly to her guests
26．The passage is most possibly taken from ___________.
A．a magazine about birds B．a book about London
C．an advertisement attracting visitors to London D．a magazine about travelling
A few years ago, my wife, Sue had some serious health problems. She had suffered surgery after surgery and had also put on weight. Diets had not helped her and she suffered constantly from undiagnosed pain. One day the whole family sat down and drew up a “wish list”. To our surprise, one of Sue’s items was to run in a marathon. Given her history and physical limitations, I thought her goal was completely unrealistic, but Sue became committed to it.
She began by running very slowly and every day she ran just a little farther than she did the day before. Soon she could run three miles. Then five. Sue kept practicing and longed to run in the St. George Marathon in southern Utah.
On the big day, I parked our van near the finish line, waiting for Sue. The rain was steady and the wind was cold. The marathon had started over five hours ago. The fast and strong competitors had finished already. Several cold and injured runners had been transported past me, and I began to panic. The image of Sue, alone and cold, off the road somewhere, made me sick with worry.
Another hour passed and I spotted a small group running up. As they approached, I could see Sue, in the company of three others, and a woman in her twenties was near Sue. It was obvious that they had become friends during the race. I could see her begin to struggle. But when the finish line came into sight, she confidently even happily picked up her pace the last hundred yards to the finish line. Few people were left to congratulate my wife. They openly praised and embraced her, “She made us believe we could do it,” her new friend stated.
From then on, she was carrying herself differently. Her head was more upright. Her shoulders were squared. Her walk had a new confidence. Her voice held a new, quiet dignity. It was not as if she had become someone new; it was more as if she had discovered a real self she had not known before. It was perseverance that made her realize she was an undiscovered masterpiece with a million things left to learn about herself. She truly liked her newly discovered self. So did I.
27．Why did the author think Sue had an unrealistic goal?
A．She was in bad health condition. B．She occasionally suffered from pains.
C．She was diagnosed with cancer. D．She always had an unhealthy diet.
28．The author began to panic because ________.
A．he was cold and lonely on the road B．he was concerned about Sue
C．he noticed some runners were sick D．he saw his wife was struggling
29．As for “An Undiscovered Masterpiece”, the author refers to ________.
A．Sue’s squared shoulders B．the marathon in southern Utah
C．Sue’s newly-discovered self D．Sue’s newly-made friend
30．The writer wrote this article in order to tell us that ________.
A．Sue did a good job in the marathon
B．Sue made many friends in the race
C．he was grateful because Sue had recovered
D．nothing can take the place of perseverance
For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.
The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water that’s already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Ocean’s ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.
The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.
The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychelles’ambassador to the UN.
The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.
31．Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?
A．To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.
B．To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.
C．To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.
D．To protect its species and people living around the region.
32．Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?
A．Drawing maps of the sea floor. B．Finding treasures under the sea.
C．Putting sensors into the deep sea. D．Studying underwater life.
33．What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?
A．It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.
B．It will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.
C．It will contribute to the 2021 conference.
D．It will find solutions to global warming.
34．What can be a suitable title fur the text?
A．Scientists Are to Explore the Indian Ocean
B．The Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”
C．Effects of Global Warming on Marine Ecosystem
D．Indian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet
三、七选五
The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” are homonyms (同音异义词). A whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year — represents a wish for plenty to come. It can be deep-fried or roasted in a pan, but if you live on a coast, or have access to first-rate fish, steaming is the way to go. ____35____, which symbolizes hopes for a surplus (盈余) in the year ahead. Spring rolls, with their fanciful appearance of gold bars, represent hopes for wealth. Uncut noodles symbolize a long life.
____36____. On the Jewish new year, Rosh Hashanah, Jews make their challah, a traditional enriched bread, in a round shape to represent the cycle of life and creation. The bread, and often apples too, are covered with honey, symbolizing the wish for a sweet year.
On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have long eaten green vegetables together with Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas (豌豆), cooked with salt pork. ____37____. Some people put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck.
Whether anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do. ____38____.
Fish and noodles, bread and apples, beans and greens appear regularly on Chinese, Jewish and American tables. ____39____. Rather these foods are ordinary, yet with good meaning when eaten at the right time and in the right frame of mind. Good fortune, they suggest, lies all around, and is always within reach.
A．Sweet rice cakes mean a better future
B．Enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers
C．Such customs are not unique to the Chinese culture
D．Diverse as these dishes are, they all imply good fortune
E．The peas symbolize coins, and the greens stand for dollar bills
F．People have fond memories of observing them and want to pass them down
G．They are neither costly nor exotic (异国情调的), suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having hosted the start of this year’s Tour de France, Copenhagen further expanded its cycling-capital bona fides(信誉): the Danish Ministry of Transportation named 2022 the Year of the Bicycle, ____40____(invest) $64 million in additional bike lanes around the country at the same time. Copenhagen now ____41____(aim) to achieve the goal of 50% of all work and school commutes on bicycles by 2025.
Travelers can take ____42____ biking break at Ark for a gourmet plant based dining experience, or ____43____(it) new sister vegan restaurant, Souls. Then cycle over to the ____44____(new) renovated(翻新) Design Museum Denmark, ____45____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibition will show the works of five cutting-edge Nordic ____46____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall.
Plenty of impressive hotels can serve ____47____ home base. Now that international tourists have finally returned to Denmark, they can be among the first non-Danes ____48____(stay) at the gorgeous Villa Copenhagen, housed in the historic Central Post & Telegraph head office. The rooftop bar at the new Scandic Norreport hotel offers spectacular views of the city. Scandic Spectrum also opened this year and is the Nordic hotel chain’s _____49_____(large) property in the whole northern Europe. And the new five-star NH Hotel Copenhagen which opened late last year in a former shipyard headquarters provides tourists with views of the harbor.
五、其他应用文
50．下面是你今天前往机场接一位朋友的经历。请根据汉语提示写一篇100词左右的英语日记。
要点提示:
1. 下午2:00离开家, 朋友的飞机是3:40到。
2. 由于遇到(be caught in)沙尘暴, 能见度降低, 在环城路上遭遇堵车(be stuck in a traffic jam on the ring road), 耽误了20分钟。
3. 在3:30赶到机场, 接meet到朋友。
参考词汇:能见度 visibility；降低 decrease
March 16 Saturday Fine
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六、读后续写
51．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I could remember, I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle. During the last summer break at university, I decided to travel there. I didn’t have much money. So I found the least expensive flight to Lima, Peru. Once there, I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced. To get there, however, I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours.
By the time I reached La Merced, I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle. His simple answer was “no”. In fact, there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon. However, I found that an impossible choice.
At that point, I decided to go out and get something to eat. I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town. I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain.
I took a table by myself and ordered a meal. I was very tired. I was also feeling sorry for myself. I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen—hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle.
Then, I saw an old man. He headed over to my table. “Hi, my name’s Fritz,” he said in English. With a smile, I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour. I told him my story. He could see I was tired and unhappy, and his eyes softened as he listened.
“Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle. We have a coffee plantation (种植园) there. You can stay as long as you’d like. At six o’clock tomorrow morning, I’ll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle,” Fritz said.
“Thank you very much,” I said. “Six o’clock tomorrow morning.”
Honestly, I didn’t expect he would appear.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel.
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For the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his home.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位专业摄影师Falter在冲浪后遗失了他定制的蓝色冲浪板，经过一番波折后，它最终在一个距离夏威夷很远的小岛上被一位同样喜欢冲浪的小学教师Branzuela所拥有的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉格法尔特回到家，泪眼婆娑，疲惫不堪。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. refreshed精神焕发的；D. scared害怕的。根据“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other.”可知，他跑了很远的距离，很累。故选A。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在水里搜寻他的“宝贝”，一个定制的蓝色冲浪板。A. pick up捡起；B . running after追赶；C . care for照顾；D. looking for寻找。根据“On arriving home, Falter 3 his search online. “Was surfing tonight and 4 my baby.””可知，他在寻找他丢失的冲浪板。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，法尔特继续在网上搜索。 A. continued继续； B. stopped停止；C. delayed推迟；D. matched匹配。根据“he wrote on Facebook. He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever 5 it would have also seen his Facebook post.”可知，他回家后在Facebook上说了这件事，继续寻找冲浪板。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在脸书上写道：“我今晚在冲浪，失去了我的宝贝儿”。A. expected期待；B. lost丢失；C. comforted安慰；D. held保持。根据“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other scanning the water 2 his “baby”, a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.”可知，他的冲浪板丢失了。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望它能在未来几天被冲上岸，任何发现它的人也会看到他的Facebook帖子。A. liked喜欢； B. needed需要；C. spotted发现；D. made制造。根据“On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela 15 Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter.”可知，后面发现这个帖子的人联系他了。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是威美亚湾的水流并没有把Falter的冲浪板推到岸边，而是把它冲进了大海，远离了夏威夷岛。A. surface表面；B. shore岸边；C. bottom底部；D. height高度。根据“Falter 16 the board was his and was 17 to learn his “baby” had floated across the world's largest ocean and 18 .”可知，他的冲浪板没有在岸边。故选B。
7．考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是威美亚湾的水流并没有把Falter的冲浪板推到岸边，而是把它冲进了大海，远离了夏威夷岛。A. along with伴随； B. close to接近； C. next to靠近；D. away from远离。根据“It 11 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，冲浪板远离了夏威夷岛。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，没有冲浪板的痕迹。A. photo照片； B. symbol象征；C. sign踪迹；D. mark记号。根据“It 11 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，他并没有发现冲浪板的踪影。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后。A. months月； B. years年；C. days日；D. decades十年。根据“It 11 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，是六个月后发现它的。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Falter从未完全忘记他的冲浪板。A. commented评论；B. concerned担心；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据“On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela ____15____ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. ”可知，后面有人联系他了，他仍然记得这件事，没有忘记。故选C.
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，它在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆。 A. floated漂浮；B. landed登陆；C. knocked敲击；D. dropped跌落。根据“The local fisherman sold the unusual 12 to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40.”可知，是渔民捕到冲浪板的，它被带上了陆地。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地渔民以40美元的价格将这种不寻常的捕获物卖给了36岁的小学教师乔瓦恩·布兰祖埃拉。A. catch捕获物；B. fish鱼；C. gift礼物；D. baby婴儿。根据“The local fisherman sold the unusual 12 to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40.”可知，是渔民捕获到的一个不寻常的东西，应该是捕获物。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经的蓝色冲浪板在旅途中已经褪成了浅稻草色。A. added增加；B. faded褪色；C. reduced减少；D. removed移开。根据“But instead of pushing Falter's surfboard to 6 , the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, 7 Hawaiian Island.”可知，冲浪板在海里时间太久，褪色了。故选B。
14．考查形容词词语辨析。句意：但它独特的标记仍然存在：两只大象和“莱尔·卡尔森冲浪板，夏威夷”的字样。A. familiar相似的；B. new新的；C. common普通的； D. unique独一无二的。根据“a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.”可知，他的冲浪板是定制的，所以是独一无二的。故选D。
15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在意识到冲浪板已经走了多远后，布兰祖埃拉联系了卡尔森在线，后者又联系了法尔特。A. caught sight of发现； B. made up for弥补；C. reached out to联系；D. put up with忍受。根据“He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever 5 it would have also seen his Facebook post.”可知，他在脸书上的帖子别人看到了，来联系他了。故选C。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：法尔特证实，这块滑板是他的，当得知他的“宝贝儿”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他非常震惊。A. doubted怀疑；B. predicted预言； C. confirmed证实；D. summarized总结。根据“The once-blue board had 13 to a pale straw color during its journey, but its 14 markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.””可知，他的冲浪板是定制的很容易就能证实是他的。故选C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他的“宝贝儿”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他非常震惊。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. content满意的；D. upset不安的。根据“his “baby” had floated across the world's largest ocean”可知，他的冲浪板漂过了世界上最大的海洋，他是很震惊的。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得知自己的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他感到震惊。A. changed改变；B. approached接近；C. survived幸存；D. disappeared消失。根据“It 11 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，这个冲浪板幸存下来了。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道一个大洋彼岸的人与他有着同样的兴趣，这对他来说意义重大。A. meant意味；B. contributed贡献；C. cost花费；D. supplied供应。根据“He was thrilled, but not only for himself. ”可知，这件事对他的意义重大。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法想象一个更好的结局。A. solution解决方案；B. ending结局；C. answer答案；D. response回答。根据“Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him 19 a lot to Falter,”可知，他对这件事情的结局非常满意。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合青少年在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和参加测验的同时交友的四个网站。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends.”可知，Instagram允许青少年上传日常生活照片，并与朋友分享，而结合第三、四、五段的介绍可知，其他三个网站的主要功能分别为虚拟游戏交友，追星族/音乐/电视节目爱好者交友，和动漫爱好者交友，所以Instagram与其他网站的不同点是它是分享照片的好地方，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat/Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars(网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.”可知，Habbo Hotel是一个青少年聊天的地方/每个青少年都有一个用虚拟物品装饰的私人房间。他们也可以将他们的网络头像穿上虚拟服装，或创建游戏与朋友一起玩，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge.”（Fanlala是一个社交网络，为喜欢名人、音乐和电视节目的青少年提供了一个互动的场所。通过它，用户可以获得他们最喜欢的节目的最新新闻和八卦，也可以参加测验来测试他们的知识）可知，在Fanlala上可以获取娱乐新闻，故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去英国旅行时，发现当地的海鸥与众不同。它们不怕人，但是也给女房东Julie带去了一些麻烦。文章描述了Julie和海鸥之间亦敌亦友的关系，以及作者最后离开时表示自己将会想念住在这里的所有朋友，包括海鸥。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the noisy and energetic seagulls full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. (吵吵嚷嚷、精力充沛、唱着歌向我们飞来的海鸥。当我们离开飞机的出口通道时，我们仍然可以通过玻璃听到他们响亮而清晰的歌声)”可推知，作者他们刚着陆就惊讶地发现那里有海鸥。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on (那些鸟儿似乎喜欢熬夜到第二天早上，为她不停地尖叫)”以及“every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.” (每当Julie不得不擦洗花园的大理石地板时，她都会抬头看向四周，因为海鸥的粪便而咒骂海鸥，并苦笑着对我说：“它们对你很友好”)”可推知，Julie说海鸥很好，但不是她的朋友，是因为它们彻夜不停地叫打扰她休息，鸟粪弄脏了花园的大理石以及它们对她的客人很友好，而并不是因为鸟食不便宜。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“I’m leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. (我很快就要离开了，我想，虽然我不希望，但我不太可能在未来回来见我在英国的朋友)”可知，本文讲的是旅游时的见闻，属于一篇游记，所以最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选D项。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个疾病缠身，连路都不能多走的人，经过锻炼，凭着毅力却走完了马拉松，完成一件不可能完成的事，这让她对自己重新有了信心。通过这件事我们认识到，只要有毅力就一定能做到我们想做到的事。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Sue健康问题很严重，做过多次手术后体重增加，还经常感觉莫名的疼痛，鉴于这些身体原因，所以我认为他跑马拉松是不切实际的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段最后“The fast and strong competitors had finished already. Several cold and injured runners had been transported past me, and I began to panic. The image of Sue, alone and cold, off the road somewhere, made me sick with worry.”(竞争激烈的马拉松中，走的快的选手早已完成，几名受伤的参与者也被运送过来从我身边经过，我开始惊慌起来。)可知，连中途因伤放弃的人都来了，而身体状况很差的sue，却没回来，这让作者担心。可看出作者对sue的担心。故选B项。
29．猜测词义题。根据第4、5段。Sue在身体状况很差的情况下跑完了马拉松，根据“She made us believe we could do it,” her new friend stated.可知，她赢得了她的新朋友的赞扬，她让我们相信我们也能做到（完成一件不可能完成的事）。从此后她有了自信，对自己有了新的认识。在第5段“It was not as if she had become someone new; it was more as if she had discovered a real self she had not known before. It was perseverance that made her realize she was an undiscovered masterpiece with a million things left to learn about herself. She truly liked her newly discovered self.”（她更像是发现了一个她以前不知道的一个崭新的真实的自我，是毅力（让她完成不可能完成的任务）使她意识到自己是一个an undiscovered masterpiece。），由此可推断出这个“An Undiscovered Masterpiece”就是她原来不知道的一个真实的自我。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句They openly praised and embraced her, “She made us believe we could do it,” her new friend stated.可知，是她在马拉松中的坚持感动了他们。最后一段“it was more as if she had discovered a real self she had not known before. It was perseverance that made her realize she was an undiscovered masterpiece with a million things left to learn about herself.”可知，是毅力让她重获自信，成为一个原来自己不知道的真实的自信的自己。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要提到为了保护印度洋生态系统中的物种和周边区域的人们，科学家即将探索印度洋。并制定了The Nekton任务，研究人员将花费七周时间，在Seychelles附近海域绘制海底地图、将传感器放入深海以及研究水下生物。Nekton任务对于帮助人们更好地了解海洋空间和资源，做出明智的决定至关重要，并对2021年底召开的印度洋峰会提供信息。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Understanding the Indian Ocean’s ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.可知科学家探索印度洋的原因是为了保护其中的物种以及住在附近的人们。故选D。
32．细节理解题。第三段第二句Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.可知研究人员将在Seychelles附近海域绘制海底地图、将传感器放入深海以及研究水下生物。并没有提到发现宝藏，故B选项不包括。选B。
33．细节理解题。最后一段最后一句The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.可知这项研究将为计划于2021年底召开的印度洋峰会提供信息。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.以及文章主要内容主要围绕着科学家即将探索印度洋，以及计划会设计到的项目安排。故选A。
35．B 36．C 37．E 38．F 39．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方几种有美好寓意的食物。
35．文章第一段主要介绍“鱼”这道菜在中国文化中的美好寓意——盈余，空格后的关键词“surplus”和选项B中的词“leftovers”是对应的。所以B项“Enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers(要煮足够多的鱼，以确保有剩余)”符合题意。故选B项。
36．文章第一段主要介绍“鱼”这道菜在中国文化中的美好寓意，而文章第二段介绍的是犹太人在新年时制作的有美好寓意的面包，从第一段到第二段需要有一个衔接句，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，而C项“Such customs are not unique to the Chinese culture(这样的习俗并非中国文化所独有)”正好把文章内容从第一段讲的中国文化过渡到讲犹太人的饮食文化。故选C项。
37．文章第三段空格前的句子介绍了在新年那天，美国南方的黑人把绿色蔬菜和另外一种食物“a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas, cooked with salt pork(一种由米饭和黑眼豌豆和腌猪肉烹制而成的美味)”一起吃，所以空格处的句子应该解释这种食物的寓意。E项“The peas symbolize coins, and the greens stand for dollar bills(豌豆代表硬币，绿色代表美元钞票)”符合题意，选项中的单词“peas”和“greens”与上一句中的“peas”和“green”是分别对应的。故选E项。
38．空格前的句子说，“Mainly, these traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do(主要来说，这些传统延续的原因和其他传统一样)”，那么是什么原因呢，F项“People have fond memories of observing them and want to pass them down(人们有庆祝它们的美好回忆，并想把它们传承下去)”给出了答案。故选F项。
39．由空格后的转折词rather和形容词ordiary可知，空格处的句子对这些食物的描述应该和ordinary相反，所以G项中的“costly”和“expensively”和下一句中的ordinary是对应的。所以，G项“They are neither costly nor exotic, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty(它们既不昂贵，也没有异国情调，这表明运气并不是高价购买或很难追求的)”符合题意。故选G项。
40．investing 41．aims 42．a 43．its 44．newly 45．where 46．designers 47．as 48．to stay 49．largest
【导语】本文是说明文。文章用介绍哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的影响。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的诚意：丹麦交通部将2022年定为自行车年，同时在全国各地投资6400万美元增加自行车道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词invest是被修饰的名词the Danish Ministry of Transportation主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填investing。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根现在的目标是到2025年实现50%的上班和上学通勤是骑自行车的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Copenhagen，动词用第三人称单数。故填aims。
42．考查固定短语。句意：旅行者可以在方舟骑自行车休息，享受以植物为基础的美食用餐体验，也可以在它的新姐妹素食餐厅Souls用餐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语take a break，意为“休息”。故填a。
43．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，形式后面的名词短语new sister vegan restaurant, Souls。故填its。
44．考查副词。句意：然后骑车前往新装修的丹麦设计博物馆，今年秋天，博物馆广场将举办一场“物质反思材料”展览，展示五位北欧尖端设计师的作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词renovated。故填newly。
45．考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知， 6 a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibition will show the works of five cutting-edge Nordic 7 (designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall是定语从句，先行词Design Museum Denmark在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
46．考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指。故填designers。
47．考查动词短语。句意：许多令人印象深刻的酒店可以作为大本营。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serve as，意为“作为…”。故填as。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，国际游客终于回到了丹麦，他们可以成为第一批入住华丽的哥本哈根别墅的非丹麦人之一，该别墅位于历史悠久的中央邮政电报总部。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词non-Danes前面有序数词the first修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to stay。
49．考查形容词最高级。句意：Scandic Spectrum酒店也于今年开业，是北欧连锁酒店在整个北欧最大的酒店。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词最高级。故填largest。
50．March 16 Saturday Fine
I drove away from home at 2:00 p. m. to meet my friend at the airport, whose plane was arriving at 3:40 p. m. Unluckily, when I was on the way, I was caught in a sudden sandstorm. Since the visibility was decreased greatly, drivers couldn’t see the road clearly and I was stuck in a traffic jam on the ring road. I was very worried and twenty minutes later, the condition returned to normal and I hurried to the airport as soon as possible. At last I arrived at the airport at 3:30 and met my friend.
【详解】试题分析：
本文要求叙述今天前往机场接一位朋友的经历，接朋友的过程在提纲中已经给出。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全，完整叙述题干中给的过程。(2)人称：以第一人称为主。(3)时态：一般过去式为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：非限制性定语从句的使用I drove away from home at 2:00 p. m. to meet my friend at the airport, whose plane was arriving at 3:40 p. m.；时间状语从句when I was on the way, I was caught in a sudden sandstorm.。2.使用了过渡词语：At last等。3.使用了重要短语：be caught in陷于，淋雨；be stuck in困于，停止不前。
51．At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (呜喇叭) outside my hotel. I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile. I hopped into his truck, and we were off. Within minutes, we were out of La Merced and into the jungle. The road quickly became a rough dirt road. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. After a two-hour adventure, we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden.
For the next five days I was treated as a special guest in his home. Fritz’s wife Helga prepared meals for us. Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation. Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart. When it came time to leave, Fritz drove me back to La Merced. As I said goodbye, I felt a wave of sadness wash over me. I realized I’d probably never see them again. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.
【导语】这篇文章以作者参观亚马逊热带雨林为线索。讲述了一直想去亚马逊热带雨林旅游的作者在大学暑假终于开启了去亚马逊的旅程。但是在下榻的酒店，经过询问他了解到除了乘船进一步探索，似乎没有别的办法能够去到雨林深处。于是他觉得先找个餐厅吃点东西。幸运的是，在餐厅他遇见了一个在雨林种植咖啡的男士，愿意带他去亚马逊，并给他提供住宿和吃食。在这位男士和他妻子的帮助下，作者度过了难忘的亚马逊之旅。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上6点，我听到一辆汽车在我的酒店外呜喇叭。”可知，第一段可描写男士前来接作者，以及前往亚马逊的路途经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的五天里，我在他家里被当作一位特殊的客人。”可知，第二段可描写作者作为客人在男士亚马逊的家里如何被招待和感受。
2.续写线索：男士来酒店接我——一同前往男士家——在雨林中的见闻——到达男士家——受到男士及家人的热情招待——参观雨林和咖啡种植园——离别前依依不舍
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.跳进：hop into/jump into
②.吓：frighten/scare
情绪类
①.非常渴望：be more than anxious/be extremely eager
②.感到伤感：feel a wave of sadness/feel blue
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. （as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.（由省略了的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
云南弥勒市2022-2023学年高二下学期英语期中考试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Night fell. Loug Falter came back home, teary-eyed and ____1____. The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other scanning the water ____2____ his “baby”, a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.
On arriving home, Falter ____3____ his search online. “Was surfing tonight and ____4____ my baby.” he wrote on Facebook. He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever ____5____ it would have also seen his Facebook post. But instead of pushing Falter's surfboard to ____6____, the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, ____7____ Hawaiian Island.
Weeks passed with no ____8____ of the surfboard. Then ____9____. Lyle Carlson, who had made the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.
But Falter never completely _____10_____ about the board. It _____11_____on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away. The local fisherman sold the unusual _____12_____ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40. For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream.
The once-blue board had _____13_____ to a pale straw color during its journey, but its _____14_____ markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.”
On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _____15_____ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter _____16_____ the board was his and was _____17_____ to learn his “baby” had floated across the world's largest ocean and _____18_____.
He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him _____19_____ a lot to Falter, He couldn't imagine a better _____20_____ to the story.
1．A．exhausted B．puzzled C．refreshed D．scared
2．A．picking up B．running after C．caring for D．looking for
3．A．continued B．stopped C．delayed D．matched
4．A．expected B．lost C．comforted D．held
5．A．liked B．needed C．spotted D．made
6．A．surface B．shore C．bottom D．height
7．A．along with B．close to C．next to D．away from
8．A．photo B．symbol C．sign D．mark
9．A．months B．years C．days D．decades
10．A．commented B．concerned C．forgot D．remembered
11．A．floated B．landed C．knocked D．dropped
12．A．catch B．fish C．gift D．baby
13．A．added B．faded C．reduced D．removed
14．A．familiar B．new C．common D．unique
15．A．caught sight of B．made up for C．reached out to D．put up with
16．A．doubted B．predicted C．confirmed D．summarized
17．A．moved B．shocked C．content D．upset
18．A．changed B．approached C．survived D．disappeared
19．A．meant B．contributed C．cost D．supplied
20．A．solution B．ending C．answer D．response
二、阅读理解
Teenagers love to socialize, and the following websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual(虚拟的)worlds and taking quizzes.
Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字).53 percent of its users are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply (list their age as 18 in order to use the platform)
Habbo Hotel
Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat/Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars(网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room has an adult moderator(管理员) to make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge.
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is place for teens to interact with one another through forums(论坛)according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime(日本动漫) and for those who have just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports.
21．What makes Instagram different from other site listed in the text?
A．It's a great place for people to share photos.
B．The majority of its users are in their early 20s.
C．It has the largest number of users.
D．Only those above 18 normally use it.
22．Which site allows its users to create their characters and design virtual rooms?
A．Instagram. B．Habbo Hotel.
C．Fanlala. D．Teen Chat.
23．what can you acquire from Fanlala?
A．Game skills. B．Sports knowledge.
C．Anime videos. D．Entertainment news.
Our first welcome to the UK wasn’t from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take us to our new city and new home for the next three weeks. It was, in fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after our stupidly long and awful journey.
These seagulls welcomed my Chinese people into their home with open wings and if they could speak instead of merely squawk, I’m sure we would have struck up some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover overhead around with childlike greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, we would like to share what we have for the rest of eternity.
But Julie, the mother of my host family, who then I stayed with, does not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The squawk-proof double-glazing that is closed explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings (鸟粪) shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.”
But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change. Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesn’t forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed into her carriage which costs quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder (喂食器) before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home — seagulls are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning.
I’m leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said: “They’re nice but they are not my friends.”
24．According to the first paragraph, we can know that __________.
A．they felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landed
B．they felt surprised to find seagulls there shortly after they landed
C．they didn’t like to be welcomed by the seagulls because they were noisy and stupid
D．those birds were more energetic and friendly than the local people
25．Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that _________.
A．the seagulls disturbed her every night B．the seagulls dirtied her garden
C．the birdseeds were not cheap D．the seagulls were friendly to her guests
26．The passage is most possibly taken from ___________.
A．a magazine about birds B．a book about London
C．an advertisement attracting visitors to London D．a magazine about travelling
A few years ago, my wife, Sue had some serious health problems. She had suffered surgery after surgery and had also put on weight. Diets had not helped her and she suffered constantly from undiagnosed pain. One day the whole family sat down and drew up a “wish list”. To our surprise, one of Sue’s items was to run in a marathon. Given her history and physical limitations, I thought her goal was completely unrealistic, but Sue became committed to it.
She began by running very slowly and every day she ran just a little farther than she did the day before. Soon she could run three miles. Then five. Sue kept practicing and longed to run in the St. George Marathon in southern Utah.
On the big day, I parked our van near the finish line, waiting for Sue. The rain was steady and the wind was cold. The marathon had started over five hours ago. The fast and strong competitors had finished already. Several cold and injured runners had been transported past me, and I began to panic. The image of Sue, alone and cold, off the road somewhere, made me sick with worry.
Another hour passed and I spotted a small group running up. As they approached, I could see Sue, in the company of three others, and a woman in her twenties was near Sue. It was obvious that they had become friends during the race. I could see her begin to struggle. But when the finish line came into sight, she confidently even happily picked up her pace the last hundred yards to the finish line. Few people were left to congratulate my wife. They openly praised and embraced her, “She made us believe we could do it,” her new friend stated.
From then on, she was carrying herself differently. Her head was more upright. Her shoulders were squared. Her walk had a new confidence. Her voice held a new, quiet dignity. It was not as if she had become someone new; it was more as if she had discovered a real self she had not known before. It was perseverance that made her realize she was an undiscovered masterpiece with a million things left to learn about herself. She truly liked her newly discovered self. So did I.
27．Why did the author think Sue had an unrealistic goal?
A．She was in bad health condition. B．She occasionally suffered from pains.
C．She was diagnosed with cancer. D．She always had an unhealthy diet.
28．The author began to panic because ________.
A．he was cold and lonely on the road B．he was concerned about Sue
C．he noticed some runners were sick D．he saw his wife was struggling
29．As for “An Undiscovered Masterpiece”, the author refers to ________.
A．Sue’s squared shoulders B．the marathon in southern Utah
C．Sue’s newly-discovered self D．Sue’s newly-made friend
30．The writer wrote this article in order to tell us that ________.
A．Sue did a good job in the marathon
B．Sue made many friends in the race
C．he was grateful because Sue had recovered
D．nothing can take the place of perseverance
For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.
The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water that’s already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Ocean’s ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.
The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.
The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychelles’ambassador to the UN.
The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.
31．Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?
A．To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.
B．To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.
C．To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.
D．To protect its species and people living around the region.
32．Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?
A．Drawing maps of the sea floor. B．Finding treasures under the sea.
C．Putting sensors into the deep sea. D．Studying underwater life.
33．What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?
A．It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.
B．It will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.
C．It will contribute to the 2021 conference.
D．It will find solutions to global warming.
34．What can be a suitable title fur the text?
A．Scientists Are to Explore the Indian Ocean
B．The Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”
C．Effects of Global Warming on Marine Ecosystem
D．Indian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet
三、七选五
The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” are homonyms (同音异义词). A whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year — represents a wish for plenty to come. It can be deep-fried or roasted in a pan, but if you live on a coast, or have access to first-rate fish, steaming is the way to go. ____35____, which symbolizes hopes for a surplus (盈余) in the year ahead. Spring rolls, with their fanciful appearance of gold bars, represent hopes for wealth. Uncut noodles symbolize a long life.
____36____. On the Jewish new year, Rosh Hashanah, Jews make their challah, a traditional enriched bread, in a round shape to represent the cycle of life and creation. The bread, and often apples too, are covered with honey, symbolizing the wish for a sweet year.
On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have long eaten green vegetables together with Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas (豌豆), cooked with salt pork. ____37____. Some people put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck.
Whether anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do. ____38____.
Fish and noodles, bread and apples, beans and greens appear regularly on Chinese, Jewish and American tables. ____39____. Rather these foods are ordinary, yet with good meaning when eaten at the right time and in the right frame of mind. Good fortune, they suggest, lies all around, and is always within reach.
A．Sweet rice cakes mean a better future
B．Enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers
C．Such customs are not unique to the Chinese culture
D．Diverse as these dishes are, they all imply good fortune
E．The peas symbolize coins, and the greens stand for dollar bills
F．People have fond memories of observing them and want to pass them down
G．They are neither costly nor exotic (异国情调的), suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having hosted the start of this year’s Tour de France, Copenhagen further expanded its cycling-capital bona fides(信誉): the Danish Ministry of Transportation named 2022 the Year of the Bicycle, ____40____(invest) $64 million in additional bike lanes around the country at the same time. Copenhagen now ____41____(aim) to achieve the goal of 50% of all work and school commutes on bicycles by 2025.
Travelers can take ____42____ biking break at Ark for a gourmet plant based dining experience, or ____43____(it) new sister vegan restaurant, Souls. Then cycle over to the ____44____(new) renovated(翻新) Design Museum Denmark, ____45____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibition will show the works of five cutting-edge Nordic ____46____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall.
Plenty of impressive hotels can serve ____47____ home base. Now that international tourists have finally returned to Denmark, they can be among the first non-Danes ____48____(stay) at the gorgeous Villa Copenhagen, housed in the historic Central Post & Telegraph head office. The rooftop bar at the new Scandic Norreport hotel offers spectacular views of the city. Scandic Spectrum also opened this year and is the Nordic hotel chain’s _____49_____(large) property in the whole northern Europe. And the new five-star NH Hotel Copenhagen which opened late last year in a former shipyard headquarters provides tourists with views of the harbor.
五、其他应用文
50．下面是你今天前往机场接一位朋友的经历。请根据汉语提示写一篇100词左右的英语日记。
要点提示:
1. 下午2:00离开家, 朋友的飞机是3:40到。
2. 由于遇到(be caught in)沙尘暴, 能见度降低, 在环城路上遭遇堵车(be stuck in a traffic jam on the ring road), 耽误了20分钟。
3. 在3:30赶到机场, 接meet到朋友。
参考词汇:能见度 visibility；降低 decrease
March 16 Saturday Fine
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六、读后续写
51．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I could remember, I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle. During the last summer break at university, I decided to travel there. I didn’t have much money. So I found the least expensive flight to Lima, Peru. Once there, I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced. To get there, however, I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours.
By the time I reached La Merced, I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle. His simple answer was “no”. In fact, there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon. However, I found that an impossible choice.
At that point, I decided to go out and get something to eat. I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town. I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain.
I took a table by myself and ordered a meal. I was very tired. I was also feeling sorry for myself. I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen—hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle.
Then, I saw an old man. He headed over to my table. “Hi, my name’s Fritz,” he said in English. With a smile, I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour. I told him my story. He could see I was tired and unhappy, and his eyes softened as he listened.
“Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle. We have a coffee plantation (种植园) there. You can stay as long as you’d like. At six o’clock tomorrow morning, I’ll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle,” Fritz said.
“Thank you very much,” I said. “Six o’clock tomorrow morning.”
Honestly, I didn’t expect he would appear.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel.
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For the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his home.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位专业摄影师Falter在冲浪后遗失了他定制的蓝色冲浪板，经过一番波折后，它最终在一个距离夏威夷很远的小岛上被一位同样喜欢冲浪的小学教师Branzuela所拥有的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉格法尔特回到家，泪眼婆娑，疲惫不堪。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. refreshed精神焕发的；D. scared害怕的。根据“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other.”可知，他跑了很远的距离，很累。故选A。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在水里搜寻他的“宝贝”，一个定制的蓝色冲浪板。A. pick up捡起；B . running after追赶；C . care for照顾；D. looking for寻找。根据“On arriving home, Falter 3 his search online. “Was surfing tonight and 4 my baby.””可知，他在寻找他丢失的冲浪板。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，法尔特继续在网上搜索。 A. continued继续； B. stopped停止；C. delayed推迟；D. matched匹配。根据“he wrote on Facebook. He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever 5 it would have also seen his Facebook post.”可知，他回家后在Facebook上说了这件事，继续寻找冲浪板。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在脸书上写道：“我今晚在冲浪，失去了我的宝贝儿”。A. expected期待；B. lost丢失；C. comforted安慰；D. held保持。根据“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other scanning the water 2 his “baby”, a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.”可知，他的冲浪板丢失了。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望它能在未来几天被冲上岸，任何发现它的人也会看到他的Facebook帖子。A. liked喜欢； B. needed需要；C. spotted发现；D. made制造。根据“On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela 15 Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter.”可知，后面发现这个帖子的人联系他了。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是威美亚湾的水流并没有把Falter的冲浪板推到岸边，而是把它冲进了大海，远离了夏威夷岛。A. surface表面；B. shore岸边；C. bottom底部；D. height高度。根据“Falter 16 the board was his and was 17 to learn his “baby” had floated across the world's largest ocean and 18 .”可知，他的冲浪板没有在岸边。故选B。
7．考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是威美亚湾的水流并没有把Falter的冲浪板推到岸边，而是把它冲进了大海，远离了夏威夷岛。A. along with伴随； B. close to接近； C. next to靠近；D. away from远离。根据“It 11 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，冲浪板远离了夏威夷岛。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，没有冲浪板的痕迹。A. photo照片； B. symbol象征；C. sign踪迹；D. mark记号。根据“It 11 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，他并没有发现冲浪板的踪影。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后。A. months月； B. years年；C. days日；D. decades十年。根据“It 11 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，是六个月后发现它的。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Falter从未完全忘记他的冲浪板。A. commented评论；B. concerned担心；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据“On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela ____15____ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. ”可知，后面有人联系他了，他仍然记得这件事，没有忘记。故选C.
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，它在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆。 A. floated漂浮；B. landed登陆；C. knocked敲击；D. dropped跌落。根据“The local fisherman sold the unusual 12 to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40.”可知，是渔民捕到冲浪板的，它被带上了陆地。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地渔民以40美元的价格将这种不寻常的捕获物卖给了36岁的小学教师乔瓦恩·布兰祖埃拉。A. catch捕获物；B. fish鱼；C. gift礼物；D. baby婴儿。根据“The local fisherman sold the unusual 12 to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40.”可知，是渔民捕获到的一个不寻常的东西，应该是捕获物。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经的蓝色冲浪板在旅途中已经褪成了浅稻草色。A. added增加；B. faded褪色；C. reduced减少；D. removed移开。根据“But instead of pushing Falter's surfboard to 6 , the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, 7 Hawaiian Island.”可知，冲浪板在海里时间太久，褪色了。故选B。
14．考查形容词词语辨析。句意：但它独特的标记仍然存在：两只大象和“莱尔·卡尔森冲浪板，夏威夷”的字样。A. familiar相似的；B. new新的；C. common普通的； D. unique独一无二的。根据“a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.”可知，他的冲浪板是定制的，所以是独一无二的。故选D。
15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在意识到冲浪板已经走了多远后，布兰祖埃拉联系了卡尔森在线，后者又联系了法尔特。A. caught sight of发现； B. made up for弥补；C. reached out to联系；D. put up with忍受。根据“He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever 5 it would have also seen his Facebook post.”可知，他在脸书上的帖子别人看到了，来联系他了。故选C。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：法尔特证实，这块滑板是他的，当得知他的“宝贝儿”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他非常震惊。A. doubted怀疑；B. predicted预言； C. confirmed证实；D. summarized总结。根据“The once-blue board had 13 to a pale straw color during its journey, but its 14 markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.””可知，他的冲浪板是定制的很容易就能证实是他的。故选C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他的“宝贝儿”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他非常震惊。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. content满意的；D. upset不安的。根据“his “baby” had floated across the world's largest ocean”可知，他的冲浪板漂过了世界上最大的海洋，他是很震惊的。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得知自己的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他感到震惊。A. changed改变；B. approached接近；C. survived幸存；D. disappeared消失。根据“It 11 on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知，这个冲浪板幸存下来了。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道一个大洋彼岸的人与他有着同样的兴趣，这对他来说意义重大。A. meant意味；B. contributed贡献；C. cost花费；D. supplied供应。根据“He was thrilled, but not only for himself. ”可知，这件事对他的意义重大。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法想象一个更好的结局。A. solution解决方案；B. ending结局；C. answer答案；D. response回答。根据“Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him 19 a lot to Falter,”可知，他对这件事情的结局非常满意。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合青少年在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和参加测验的同时交友的四个网站。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends.”可知，Instagram允许青少年上传日常生活照片，并与朋友分享，而结合第三、四、五段的介绍可知，其他三个网站的主要功能分别为虚拟游戏交友，追星族/音乐/电视节目爱好者交友，和动漫爱好者交友，所以Instagram与其他网站的不同点是它是分享照片的好地方，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat/Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars(网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.”可知，Habbo Hotel是一个青少年聊天的地方/每个青少年都有一个用虚拟物品装饰的私人房间。他们也可以将他们的网络头像穿上虚拟服装，或创建游戏与朋友一起玩，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge.”（Fanlala是一个社交网络，为喜欢名人、音乐和电视节目的青少年提供了一个互动的场所。通过它，用户可以获得他们最喜欢的节目的最新新闻和八卦，也可以参加测验来测试他们的知识）可知，在Fanlala上可以获取娱乐新闻，故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去英国旅行时，发现当地的海鸥与众不同。它们不怕人，但是也给女房东Julie带去了一些麻烦。文章描述了Julie和海鸥之间亦敌亦友的关系，以及作者最后离开时表示自己将会想念住在这里的所有朋友，包括海鸥。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the noisy and energetic seagulls full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. (吵吵嚷嚷、精力充沛、唱着歌向我们飞来的海鸥。当我们离开飞机的出口通道时，我们仍然可以通过玻璃听到他们响亮而清晰的歌声)”可推知，作者他们刚着陆就惊讶地发现那里有海鸥。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on (那些鸟儿似乎喜欢熬夜到第二天早上，为她不停地尖叫)”以及“every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.” (每当Julie不得不擦洗花园的大理石地板时，她都会抬头看向四周，因为海鸥的粪便而咒骂海鸥，并苦笑着对我说：“它们对你很友好”)”可推知，Julie说海鸥很好，但不是她的朋友，是因为它们彻夜不停地叫打扰她休息，鸟粪弄脏了花园的大理石以及它们对她的客人很友好，而并不是因为鸟食不便宜。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“I’m leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. (我很快就要离开了，我想，虽然我不希望，但我不太可能在未来回来见我在英国的朋友)”可知，本文讲的是旅游时的见闻，属于一篇游记，所以最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选D项。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个疾病缠身，连路都不能多走的人，经过锻炼，凭着毅力却走完了马拉松，完成一件不可能完成的事，这让她对自己重新有了信心。通过这件事我们认识到，只要有毅力就一定能做到我们想做到的事。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Sue健康问题很严重，做过多次手术后体重增加，还经常感觉莫名的疼痛，鉴于这些身体原因，所以我认为他跑马拉松是不切实际的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段最后“The fast and strong competitors had finished already. Several cold and injured runners had been transported past me, and I began to panic. The image of Sue, alone and cold, off the road somewhere, made me sick with worry.”(竞争激烈的马拉松中，走的快的选手早已完成，几名受伤的参与者也被运送过来从我身边经过，我开始惊慌起来。)可知，连中途因伤放弃的人都来了，而身体状况很差的sue，却没回来，这让作者担心。可看出作者对sue的担心。故选B项。
29．猜测词义题。根据第4、5段。Sue在身体状况很差的情况下跑完了马拉松，根据“She made us believe we could do it,” her new friend stated.可知，她赢得了她的新朋友的赞扬，她让我们相信我们也能做到（完成一件不可能完成的事）。从此后她有了自信，对自己有了新的认识。在第5段“It was not as if she had become someone new; it was more as if she had discovered a real self she had not known before. It was perseverance that made her realize she was an undiscovered masterpiece with a million things left to learn about herself. She truly liked her newly discovered self.”（她更像是发现了一个她以前不知道的一个崭新的真实的自我，是毅力（让她完成不可能完成的任务）使她意识到自己是一个an undiscovered masterpiece。），由此可推断出这个“An Undiscovered Masterpiece”就是她原来不知道的一个真实的自我。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句They openly praised and embraced her, “She made us believe we could do it,” her new friend stated.可知，是她在马拉松中的坚持感动了他们。最后一段“it was more as if she had discovered a real self she had not known before. It was perseverance that made her realize she was an undiscovered masterpiece with a million things left to learn about herself.”可知，是毅力让她重获自信，成为一个原来自己不知道的真实的自信的自己。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要提到为了保护印度洋生态系统中的物种和周边区域的人们，科学家即将探索印度洋。并制定了The Nekton任务，研究人员将花费七周时间，在Seychelles附近海域绘制海底地图、将传感器放入深海以及研究水下生物。Nekton任务对于帮助人们更好地了解海洋空间和资源，做出明智的决定至关重要，并对2021年底召开的印度洋峰会提供信息。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Understanding the Indian Ocean’s ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.可知科学家探索印度洋的原因是为了保护其中的物种以及住在附近的人们。故选D。
32．细节理解题。第三段第二句Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.可知研究人员将在Seychelles附近海域绘制海底地图、将传感器放入深海以及研究水下生物。并没有提到发现宝藏，故B选项不包括。选B。
33．细节理解题。最后一段最后一句The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.可知这项研究将为计划于2021年底召开的印度洋峰会提供信息。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.以及文章主要内容主要围绕着科学家即将探索印度洋，以及计划会设计到的项目安排。故选A。
35．B 36．C 37．E 38．F 39．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方几种有美好寓意的食物。
35．文章第一段主要介绍“鱼”这道菜在中国文化中的美好寓意——盈余，空格后的关键词“surplus”和选项B中的词“leftovers”是对应的。所以B项“Enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers(要煮足够多的鱼，以确保有剩余)”符合题意。故选B项。
36．文章第一段主要介绍“鱼”这道菜在中国文化中的美好寓意，而文章第二段介绍的是犹太人在新年时制作的有美好寓意的面包，从第一段到第二段需要有一个衔接句，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，而C项“Such customs are not unique to the Chinese culture(这样的习俗并非中国文化所独有)”正好把文章内容从第一段讲的中国文化过渡到讲犹太人的饮食文化。故选C项。
37．文章第三段空格前的句子介绍了在新年那天，美国南方的黑人把绿色蔬菜和另外一种食物“a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas, cooked with salt pork(一种由米饭和黑眼豌豆和腌猪肉烹制而成的美味)”一起吃，所以空格处的句子应该解释这种食物的寓意。E项“The peas symbolize coins, and the greens stand for dollar bills(豌豆代表硬币，绿色代表美元钞票)”符合题意，选项中的单词“peas”和“greens”与上一句中的“peas”和“green”是分别对应的。故选E项。
38．空格前的句子说，“Mainly, these traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do(主要来说，这些传统延续的原因和其他传统一样)”，那么是什么原因呢，F项“People have fond memories of observing them and want to pass them down(人们有庆祝它们的美好回忆，并想把它们传承下去)”给出了答案。故选F项。
39．由空格后的转折词rather和形容词ordiary可知，空格处的句子对这些食物的描述应该和ordinary相反，所以G项中的“costly”和“expensively”和下一句中的ordinary是对应的。所以，G项“They are neither costly nor exotic, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty(它们既不昂贵，也没有异国情调，这表明运气并不是高价购买或很难追求的)”符合题意。故选G项。
40．investing 41．aims 42．a 43．its 44．newly 45．where 46．designers 47．as 48．to stay 49．largest
【导语】本文是说明文。文章用介绍哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的影响。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的诚意：丹麦交通部将2022年定为自行车年，同时在全国各地投资6400万美元增加自行车道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词invest是被修饰的名词the Danish Ministry of Transportation主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填investing。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根现在的目标是到2025年实现50%的上班和上学通勤是骑自行车的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Copenhagen，动词用第三人称单数。故填aims。
42．考查固定短语。句意：旅行者可以在方舟骑自行车休息，享受以植物为基础的美食用餐体验，也可以在它的新姐妹素食餐厅Souls用餐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语take a break，意为“休息”。故填a。
43．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，形式后面的名词短语new sister vegan restaurant, Souls。故填its。
44．考查副词。句意：然后骑车前往新装修的丹麦设计博物馆，今年秋天，博物馆广场将举办一场“物质反思材料”展览，展示五位北欧尖端设计师的作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词renovated。故填newly。
45．考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知， 6 a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibition will show the works of five cutting-edge Nordic 7 (designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall是定语从句，先行词Design Museum Denmark在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
46．考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指。故填designers。
47．考查动词短语。句意：许多令人印象深刻的酒店可以作为大本营。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serve as，意为“作为…”。故填as。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，国际游客终于回到了丹麦，他们可以成为第一批入住华丽的哥本哈根别墅的非丹麦人之一，该别墅位于历史悠久的中央邮政电报总部。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词non-Danes前面有序数词the first修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to stay。
49．考查形容词最高级。句意：Scandic Spectrum酒店也于今年开业，是北欧连锁酒店在整个北欧最大的酒店。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词最高级。故填largest。
50．March 16 Saturday Fine
I drove away from home at 2:00 p. m. to meet my friend at the airport, whose plane was arriving at 3:40 p. m. Unluckily, when I was on the way, I was caught in a sudden sandstorm. Since the visibility was decreased greatly, drivers couldn’t see the road clearly and I was stuck in a traffic jam on the ring road. I was very worried and twenty minutes later, the condition returned to normal and I hurried to the airport as soon as possible. At last I arrived at the airport at 3:30 and met my friend.
【详解】试题分析：
本文要求叙述今天前往机场接一位朋友的经历，接朋友的过程在提纲中已经给出。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全，完整叙述题干中给的过程。(2)人称：以第一人称为主。(3)时态：一般过去式为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：非限制性定语从句的使用I drove away from home at 2:00 p. m. to meet my friend at the airport, whose plane was arriving at 3:40 p. m.；时间状语从句when I was on the way, I was caught in a sudden sandstorm.。2.使用了过渡词语：At last等。3.使用了重要短语：be caught in陷于，淋雨；be stuck in困于，停止不前。
51．At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (呜喇叭) outside my hotel. I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile. I hopped into his truck, and we were off. Within minutes, we were out of La Merced and into the jungle. The road quickly became a rough dirt road. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. After a two-hour adventure, we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden.
For the next five days I was treated as a special guest in his home. Fritz’s wife Helga prepared meals for us. Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation. Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart. When it came time to leave, Fritz drove me back to La Merced. As I said goodbye, I felt a wave of sadness wash over me. I realized I’d probably never see them again. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.
【导语】这篇文章以作者参观亚马逊热带雨林为线索。讲述了一直想去亚马逊热带雨林旅游的作者在大学暑假终于开启了去亚马逊的旅程。但是在下榻的酒店，经过询问他了解到除了乘船进一步探索，似乎没有别的办法能够去到雨林深处。于是他觉得先找个餐厅吃点东西。幸运的是，在餐厅他遇见了一个在雨林种植咖啡的男士，愿意带他去亚马逊，并给他提供住宿和吃食。在这位男士和他妻子的帮助下，作者度过了难忘的亚马逊之旅。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上6点，我听到一辆汽车在我的酒店外呜喇叭。”可知，第一段可描写男士前来接作者，以及前往亚马逊的路途经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的五天里，我在他家里被当作一位特殊的客人。”可知，第二段可描写作者作为客人在男士亚马逊的家里如何被招待和感受。
2.续写线索：男士来酒店接我——一同前往男士家——在雨林中的见闻——到达男士家——受到男士及家人的热情招待——参观雨林和咖啡种植园——离别前依依不舍
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.跳进：hop into/jump into
②.吓：frighten/scare
情绪类
①.非常渴望：be more than anxious/be extremely eager
②.感到伤感：feel a wave of sadness/feel blue
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. （as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.（由省略了的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
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