2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中原区高二下学期6月期末模拟英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市中原区高二下学期6月期末模拟英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含河南省郑州市中原区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末模拟英语试卷docx、参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
  郑州市中原区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末模拟英     语  注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。  第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Sam usually order?A. Coffee. B. Beer. C. Wine.2. What kind of film does the woman want to watch?A. Comedy. B. Action. C. Drama.3. What is the man's job probably?A. A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C. A police officer.4. Why couldn't the man understand the woman's aunt?A. She speaks in sign language.B. She speaks with an odd accent.C. She speaks a different language5. What should the man's son do according to the woman?A. Become a member of a club.B. Spend more time studying.C. Take pictures of his friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man working?A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a computer company.7. How did the man find the information about his present job?A. On the Internet. B. From his friend. C. Through an agency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman feel?A. Jealous. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed.9. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Play bowling. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take a bath. B. Wash his clothes. C. Join a football team.11. Which sport did the man play?A. Rugby. B. Football. C. Table tennis.12. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the film unique to the woman?A. It is the woman's first time producing.B. There is only one man in the movie.C. It has great special effects14. What type of film is the woman starring in?A. An action film.  B. A romantic comedy.C. A science-fiction film.15. When will the film be out in the UK?A. On 21st December. B. On 14th December.C. On 7th December.16. What is the man probably?A. A producer. B. A comedian. C. A host.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Nike launching?A. A new bag.  B. A new pair of shoes.C. A new line of sportswear.18. Why does Nike release the new product?A. To increase profits. B. To improve quality.C. To be environmentally friendly.19. How much water can be saved in Nike's manufacturing process?A. 10%. B. 50%. C. 100%.20. What is the speaker's attitude towards Nike?A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in AmericaKasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn, landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There's a current exhibition featuring bronze(铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist's regard for Utah.Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail) This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch(牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike.Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois, and Daniel Buren.Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline, facing the harbor in what's recognized as Seattle's largest downtown green space.21. What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood?A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery.B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid.C. It has become a part of the High Line.D. It stands for Alma Allen's respect for Utah.22. Which of the following parks is located in Hudson Valley?A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B. Tippet Rise Art Center.C. Storm King Art Center. D. Olympic Sculpture Park.23. Where can you see the sculpture Wake?A. In New York City.  B. In Seattle.C. In New Windsor.  D. In Fishtail. BFive-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn't try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn't like school. Usually, his mind drifted—to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family's garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like them—small and insignificant. Thus, when he noticed some ants trying to build a house, he decided to help them! Willard constructed a little building. Then he sprinkled sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. When they did, Willard built more houses.At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn't a failure after all. If he had trouble with his reading or math, Willard would later go home and created tiny furniture for the ant houses. He even built an ant school, with teeny swings, ladders, seesaws, and a merry-go-round. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to grow in his heart.At age nine, Willard began carving faces on toothpicks. He discovered that his ability improved when he held his breath as he worked. When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent. Eventually, he quit his factory job to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world. Now, years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! His sculptures are so small that several can fit on a period at the end of a sentence.Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, "Success isn't about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it's about persevering and achieving your dreams."Willard Wigan, micro-sculptor, has done just that. The man who felt small as a boy has shown the world that something small can really be BIG.24. Which of the following best describes Willard's teacher?A. Sympathetic. B. Unhelpful. C. Impatient. D. Careless.25. Why did Willard become interested in building homes for ants?A. Because he had a love for little things.B. Because he was absent-minded in class.C. Because he wouldn't have to struggle at school.D. Because he thought they both seemed unimportant.26. What can we infer from the text?A. Willard gave up his study in school to pursue his dream.B. Willard became popular when more people appreciated his work.C. Willard was able to carve small artwork in a short period of time.D. Willard found a way to make better artwork when he was at school.27. Which of the following may Willard agree with?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Success belongs to those who don't give up.C. Dreaming big is the first step in achieving your goals.D. Talent is sometimes more important for success than hard work.CWe human beings haven't been good friends to animals. For thousands of years, we have been polluting the environment, making it hard for animals to live on the planet. We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat, or simply because they are dangerous. As a result, many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. Hundreds more are on the endangered list today.Should we care about animals? Of course we should. If animals of a certain kind all disappear, they will never come back again. Animals are more than just resources of things we need. Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the corn and grain that the farmers stored were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and less hawks to keep down their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if people kill too many birds, the fields will be bothered with insects. It is because birds eat insects. When there are less and less birds, more and more insects will eat the crops.Luckily, we've realized that we shouldn't kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such laws. These laws forbid the killing of any kind of animal on the endangered list. We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals.28. Why do people kill animals?A. Animals cause endless trouble.B. They kill animals for something they need.C. Animals destroy their natural balance.D. They kill animals to control their number.29. The example that farmers killed hawks shows that                    .A. there are too many rats and miceB. animals are very beautiful and interestingC. animals are good food resourcesD. every kind of animal is very important in nature30. What can be learned from this text?A. Killing off one kind of animals would cause some new problems. B. The endangered animals should be kept away from people.C. People cared much about animals because they relied on them. D. The number of dangerous animals increased too fast in the past.31. What is the author's attitude towards the future of endangered animals?A. Doubtful B. Uncaring C. Optimistic D. Negative DPolar bears generally use sea ice to hunt(捕猎), but a newly discovered group has found another way. An isolated(与世隔绝的) population of polar bears has been discovered in a fjord(峡湾) in southeast Greenland, which is free of sea ice for most of the year. Polar bear generally need sea ice to survive, so the discovery is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might survive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.Researchers found the population living in a fjord in the southeast Greenland, which is surrounded by mountains and an ice sheet to the west, and ocean to the east. The sea-ice coverage lasts for only around 100 days each year. With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming, the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.But the isolated population has found a way to hunt without sea ice. The group, about 27 adult females, has been isolated from other polar bear populations along Greenland's east coast for at least 200 years.Tracking data from marked bears proves that they don't move far. For example, when members of the group went out of the fjord, the ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. "Whenever this happened, they would get stuck and then, they would have to jump off, swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed," says lead author Kristin Laidre, an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.Though the researchers failed to video their hunting without sea ice, the existence of this small population in conditions of low sea-ice coverage suggests there is a chance that the population can survive, even as sea ice flows away to farther north each year.32. What have the newly discovered polar bears found?A. A place filled with ice sheets.B. A way to hunt without sea ice.C. A way to track sea ice flowing away.D. An ice sheet caught in the rapid water flow.33. Why were polar bears in the fjord expected to die out?A. They are being hunted by human.B. They have lost their source of food.C. They can't stand the increasing heat.D. The sea ice there is becoming smaller.34. What can be inferred from the text?A. The bears can swim very far to hunt for food.B. Kristin Laidre is negative about the future of the group.C. Once the group went out of the fjord, they might get into trouble.D. If the bears got caught in the rapid water flow, they wouldn't go home.35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Polar bear population can survive without sea iceB. Sea ice is becoming smaller because of the global warmingC. Polar bear population may die out because of the global warmingD. A newly discovered polar bear population has been stuck in a fjord 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'm a hiker—"born to hike". It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail(小路), especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. 36. ________.Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. 37. ________.38. ________. Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.Hiking can increase our creativity. I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 39. ________. Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I'm not deliberately thinking.Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 40. ________. For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature—like hiking—can be mutually(相互地) beneficial, helping people and the earth.So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail. You won't be sorry you did.A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly C. Following are the benefits you can get from hiking D. In fact, I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail E. It's easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting aloneF. It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape G. This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   I never knew how well music could unite everyone until one day.     On a recent grocery run, my son, Jack, asked me to    41    Neil Diamond's "Beautiful Noise." Most 7-year-olds ask for a Disney soundtrack.     42    Jack. From the time he was 3 years old, Jack was humming(哼) Neil Diamond's    43    .    It didn't happen    44    . Diamond's songs were just among the 1,500-plus tracks on our family iPod. But I quickly    45    that Jack's love of Neil Diamond could become the    46    that tied him to my    47    father, who died when Jack was 4.    The legendary    48    was among my dad's favorite artists. Every time he heard "Sweet Caroline," Dad joined in for the chorus    49    he was on stage at the Hollywood Bowl. Now when I catch that    50    on our iPod—and hear Jack singing along—I feel    51    connected to my dad.    It turns out, using music to strengthen familial    52    isn't unfounded. Studies like this one,     53    in Behavioral and Brain Sciences, show pre-school-age children form social bonds, based in part, on song. By age 2 or 3, kids can    54    songs their caregivers sing with remarkable tone, and children show greater fluency in song than in speech. It suggests that music serves as a powerful tool to strengthen social connections, even when people are physically    55    .    Now when hearing Jack singing Neil Diamond's songs, I join in and I feel certain, somewhere, somehow, my dad is singing along.41.A. buy  B. watch  C. seek D. play42.A. Not  B. Still  C. Even  D. Rather43.A. names  B. hits  C. stories  D. poems44.A. now and then  B. by design C. by chance  D. all the time45.A. guessed  B. estimated  C. discovered  D. predicted46.A. thread  B. net  C. ring D. lock47.A. present  B. old  C. artistic  D. late48.A. director  B. actor  C. singer D. writer49.A. even if  B. as if  C. as long as  D. in case40.A. wire  B. feeling  C. switch  D. tune51.A. slightly  B. pleasantly  C. strongly  D. heavily52.A. positions  B. attitudes  C. ties  D. opinions53.A. made B. involved  C. researched  D. published54.A. reproduce  B. copy  C. follow D. select55.A. close  B. distant  C. disabled  D. weak 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A motto is a sentence or a phrase 56._______ can inspire us especially when we are 57._______ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as "Where there is a will, there is a way." or "58._______ (learn) is like sailing against the current; if you don't advance, you will retreat." and so on. My motto is "God helps those who help themselves." Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts 59._______ (work) hard, 60._______  the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 61._______ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it 62._______ (easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 63._______ (confident). My motto also makes me become 64._______ independent person.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose 65._______ because a motto can have a great effect on you. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假设你和你的舍友李明一起去饮水机接开水，李明的手不小心被开水烫伤。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：1.描述事故发生的经过；2.你是如何实施急救的；3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：water dispenser饮水机; vacuum cup保温杯_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a lovely spring morning in the mountains of my home. Here was full of natural atmosphere. The sky was blue, the sun was warm, and the air was fresh. As driving along the winding road, I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I turned round, I slowed down as I saw some volunteers picking up garbage along the side of the road. I just smiled as I saw them doing some cleaning in spring for Mother Earth and my mind suddenly floated back in time to another spring morning long ago.When my children were younger, I used to walk along a small route around the lake near my home. It was also on a spring morning that I noticed much garbage lying along the route. The next day, I brought a big garbage bag and started to slowly pick up the garbage along my way. All kinds of deserted objects lay all over the floor. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old shoe. Every time I stopped, I picked up a piece of garbage. And I even fished some garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time I circled the lake, the garbage bag had been nearly full.Tired but happy, I put the bag in an empty garbage can. I stopped before I headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with me and sharing my smiles.I always think that at times this world's problems can seem overwhelming and you may wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is that every good thing you do matters a lot! I do believe every time I stop to pick up a single piece of garbage, I can make a difference. As my children are adults now, I decide to spend more time protecting the environment.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I begin to encourage others to develop the environmental awareness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Many days have passed, and the surroundings have improved a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________