2022-2023学年河南省南阳六校高二下学期第二次联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳六校高二下学期第二次联考英语试题含答案，共17页。
 2023年春期六校第二次联考
高二年级英语试题
（考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man watch first tonight?
A. A. film. B. A game. C. A documentary.
2. How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Stressed.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make a suggestion.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A holiday plan. B. An English course. C. An exchange program.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers need a hotel for?
A. A party. B. A wedding. C. A meeting.
7. What does the man dislike about the hotel?
A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She lost her bus pass. B. She took the wrong bus. C. She missed the school bus.
9. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
10. What will the woman probably do after getting to school?
A. Talk to her teacher. B. Borrow some money. C. Go to the front office.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman say about the book for her report?
A. It's lost. B. It's damage D. C. It's sold out.
12. Why is the man's uncle mentioned in the conversation?
A. He is a famous writer.
B. He used to work in the library.
C. He has many books on architecture.
13. What will the man probably do next?
A. Make a call. B. Attend a class. C. Go to the library.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man's position in the school newspaper?
A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A photographer.
15. How did the man know the woman is a good writer?
A. He read her writing last year.
B. Her teacher recommended her.
C. She won a writing competition.
16. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Write a book review. B. Interview a teacher. C. Report on a game.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Visitors coming to the festival.
B. Villagers helping run the festival.
C. News reporters covering the festival.
18. What will the village raise money for?
A. Repairing a hall. B. Building a park. C. Helping the students.
19. How much did the village get for adult tickets last year?
A. £1,250. B. £2,000. C. £2,750.
20. What will the speaker discuss next?
A. The cost of the festival. B. The place of the festival. C. The influence of the festival.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
With many Chicken Soup for the Soul books in development, we are always looking for new talent. So whether you are a regular contributor or new to our family, please share your stories with
Here is the recipe for submission（提交）.
Story Guidelines
*Tell a heartwarming story about something that has happened to you.
*The story should start "in the action" and draw in the reader. Do not start your story with an introduction about what you are going to say.
*Don't try fancy moves with tenses. Writing in the present tense about something that happened in the past rarely works.
*Keep your story within 1200 words. Tighten!
Tips about submitting
The only way to submit your stories is to do it on our website. A message, "Thank you! Your information has been received", is the only confirmation of your submission. There is no email from us. If you have any problems, please write to: webmasterchickensoupforthesoul. com.
There are many topics in each of our books. If you have a story that you think fits two of the topics, you may submit it to both. Also, there is no limit to the number of stories you may submit for each book.
After publication
If your story is selected to be published, you will be asked to sign our standard permission release agreement. This means that you maintain ownership of your story but you give us the rights to publish it and use it again in any future book or our other products.
After your story is published, you will receive ten free copies of the book your story appears in. You will be entitled to buy cases of your books at half price. You will also receive our monthly newsletter with advance notice of new books.
21. What kind of story is likely to be accepted by Chicken Soup for the Soul?
A. A story written in the past tense. B. A story of one's own experience.
C. A story with more than 1200 words. D. A story with an introduction.
22. What can we learn about story submission?
A. You can submit your stories by email. B. A story can just be submitted to one topic.
C. You can submit many stories to the same book. D. An email will be sent for a successful submission.
23. Which of the following statements is true?
A. If your story is published, you will agree to its future publication.
B. If your story is published, you will obtain future books in advance.
C. If your story is published, you will get free cases of your books.
D. If your story is published, you will completely lose its official ownership.
B
Like everybody else, I was addicted to my devices. When realizing its harm, I decided to make “I'm doing Tech-Free Sundays now!” I told my mother, on the Saturday night before my no-tech journey started. “Oh," she said. "So are you giving up, like, the wheel?" I defined my terms. No: computer, phone, iPad. No: email, Twitter, Instagram. Yes: wheels, modern medicine.
But when I woke up in the morning, I failed. The problem was my work: I needed to meet a deadline. I thought I could just use the computer for work, and wouldn't check Twitter. And I didn't, for many hours. And then I did. It was right there! And though I checked it very briefly, just in case anyone was mad at me, the spell（咒语）was broken.
But the beautiful thing about Sundays is that there is always another one. The next week, I changed my approach: no tech, at all. This time, I was prepared. On Saturday, I made a list of everything I wanted to accomplish over the weekend, and then worked my way through all the parts that require technology. And then I put my phone down, and when I woke up on Tech-Free Sunday, I did not pick it up again.
Instead, I finish a book—one with paper! Do you know how pleasurable it is to read a book by touching it? It is a delight, like petting a literary cat. However, the trouble came when I went to meet a friend. I was running late, but had no way to tell her because my phone was at home.
Was I relaxed on such a Sunday? It was an unfamiliar feeling, but I was. I felt a sense of control over my life. But because life is nothing if not a learning process, the next weekend, I told everyone who might need to get in touch with me that I would not be reachable on Sunday.
24. What can we infer from paragraph2?
A. The author wouldn't refuse all modern technology.
B. The author wouldn't drive on Tech-Free Sundays.
C. The author's mother didn't agree with her decision.
D. The author's mother wasn't familiar with technological terms.
25. Why did the author fail on the first Tech-Free Sunday?
A. Because she got her computer checked. B. Because the computer was so attractive.
C. Because others disturbed her online. D. Because her work met a deadline.
26. How did the author feel about her Tech-Free decision finally?
A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Satisfied. D. Hesitant.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. I Realized the Harm of Devices B. I Tried Going Tech-Free on Sundays
C. Being Addicted to Devices Is Harmful D. "Tech-Free Sundays" Become Popular
C
America has more than enough food for everyone to eat. But each year, billions of pounds of perfectly good food go to waste. Meanwhile, 34 million face hunger in the United States. As the country's largest food rescue organization, Feeding America partners with food manufacturers, grocery stores, restaurants, and farmers to rescue food and deliver it to food banks serving our neighbors.
Each year, 108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates 130 billion meals and more than $408 billion in food thrown away each year. Shockingly, nearly 40% of all food in America is wasted.
Food goes to waste at every stage of food production and distribution—from farmers to packers and shippers, from manufacturers to retailers to our homes. Food waste in our homes makes up about 39% of all food waste—about 42 billion pounds of food waste, and commercial food waste makes up about 61% of all food waste or 66 billion pounds of food waste. Feeding America focuses on reducing food waste on farms and in food service, manufacturing, and retail. Last year, the Feeding America network and our partners rescued 4. 7 billion pounds of groceries. That food went directly to meals for people facing hunger. This makes Feeding America the largest food rescue organization in the country.
Food rescue, or food recovery, is the practice of collecting high-quality food that would otherwise go to waste and distributing it to people facing hunger. We work with manufacturers, retailers, and farmers to reduce food waste and get rescued food to people in need. We identify food at the risk of going to waste, offer rescued food to food banks, safely ship food over long distances and keep food fresh longer once it reaches a food bank.
28. What is the present situation of the food in America?
A. It is barely enough. B. It is increasingly insufficient.
C. It is quite abundant. D. It is easily available.
29. What does the underlined phrase "distribution" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Delivery. B. Collection. C. Waste. D. Reduction.
30. How does the author reveal the food waste in America?
A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting data.
C. By listing reasons. D. By offering examples.
31. What is the purpose of Feeding America?
A. It teaches people how to grow food. B. It urges government to take action.
C. It helps to relieve world hunger. D. It saves food from being wasted.
D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
32. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.
33. What does the second paragraph of the article tell us?
A. Golf is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. Golf causes water shortages around the world.
C. Golf pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. Golf needs water and electricity to keep its courses.
34. What is the main reason why the author uses power walking as an example?
A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it uses fewer resources.
C. Because it improves our health. D. Because it is recommended by experts.
35. What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To encourage us to go in for green sports.
B. To show us the function of major sports.
C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports.
D. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. 36 . What can be done to control anger and prevent it from ruining our lives? How to stop being angry? Here are five ways that you can combat the causes of anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world works. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. The actions of other people can be a significant cause of anger.
Secondly, don't regard anger as a bad emotion. 37 . Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA. Gandhi was angry about British domination in India. They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.
Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger. Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger, but all that happens is that the anger is controlled. A much better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause. 38 . It is the long-term underlying（潜在的）anger that comes many times a day that is the problem.
Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. 39 . The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no good in reacting by forming positive thoughts. You need to learn not to respond at all. This way, your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive.
In conclusion, you must recognize that anger is something you can control. 40 . Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often.
A. But it is a habit, and habits can be broken
B. Anger will dominate your thoughts and your actions
C. A flash of anger is not what we are discussing here
D. This applies to work, day-to-day life, and relationships
E. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought
F. That control will come once you identify what is at the root of your anger
G. There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My job is to help clients find jobs and return to school for training. One day, a lady came to my office with a dream to become a registered nurse. However, her family did not 41 . With young children to care for and her husband unemployed, she simply didn't have the 42 to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a（n） 43 for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I 44 her with necessary information to apply for nursing school. She left my office, and I never 45 whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later, I was diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer, I was 46 to hospital. The surgery was successful. It was, 47 , very painful. Though I 48 myself on not being a bell ringer, one night the pain was so 49 that I had to call for a nurse. I rang the bell and waited for 50 . A nurse came through the door and offered to help. I 51 thanked her for coming to my rescue. I said, "I am not usually like this. ”
To my 52 , she said, "Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton. " It 53 that she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before. She subsequently（随后）returned to school for upgrading and later 54 nursing.
You never know what 55 your encouraging words will have on someone. It is amazing that many of my clients would 56 to say thanks to me. To this day, I am still 57 by strangers in the street and reminded that I was instrumental（起重要作用）in 58 their life.
I truly believe we make a 59 by what we get, but we make a wonderful life by what we 60 .
41. A. approve B. decline C. care D. respond
42. A. right B. money C. qualities D. invitation
43. A. talent B. passion C. experience D. ability
44. A. charged B. occupied C. compared D. equipped
45. A. expected B. considered C. knew D. imagined
46. A. refused B. exposed C. admitted D. referred
47. A. instead B. however C. therefore D. otherwise
48. A. prided B. depended C. concentrated D. impressed
49. A. slight B. constant C. sharp D. mild
50. A. association B. assumption C. assessment D. assistance
51. A. apologetically B. dramatically C. shyly D. crucially
52. A. disappointment B. relief C. delight D. amazement
53. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up
54. A. evaluated B. dismissed C. applied for D. accounted for
55. A. emphasis B. influence C. hardship D. mercy
56. A. return B. recover C. register D. recommend
57. A. chased B. appointed C. valued D. approached
58. A. supporting B. building C. changing D. extending
59. A. mistake B. living C. promise D. decision
60. A. cherish B. sacrifice C. classify D. give
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gansu Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 61 （recent）proposed to include the industry development of Lanzhou beef noodles into its legislative plan.
Lanzhou beef noodles, a kind of Chinese style hand-pulled noodles which 62 （originate）in Lanzhou, have a 100-year history. As a type of noodles originated by the Hui minority people, its signature springy tender texture is made by stretching and folding dough（面团）in a process that can take years 63 （master）. Noodles according to thickness can 64 （divide）into the big wide, wide, thin, two small, capillary, leek leaves, bridge types. Noodles, 65 are made by hand, doused with good tune beef soup, white films, and transferred on the red chili oil, garlic seedlings, coriander, are the wow.
This kind of noodles has entered all parts of the country and won high praise and honor from domestic and even worldwide diners. This kind of noodles has also been regarded 66 one of the three pilot 67 （variety）of Chinese fast food and is known as "the first side of China".
Lanzhou beef noodles have spread to more than 50 countries and regions in the world, 68 there are more than 500,000 noodle restaurants in China, with annual sales 69 （estimate）at more than 400 billion yuan.
The enacting of a law is believed to provide legal guarantee for the industry to achieve a 70 （high）quality in production, business operation and services.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Chinese folk music club is waiting for you!
To welcome whoever has a good command of traditional Chinese folk music or has deep understanding of it, the club will undoubted hold a variety of appealing activities. Not only will the club organize diverse concerts concerned Chinese folk music, but it will offer adequate lectures as well as lessons, what are of great benefit to you. It is in this club that you were bound to enjoy a visual and auditory feast while gain knowledge and joy. Therefore, it is so a golden opportunity that we can't afford to miss it. To sign up for the club, you are being supposed to hand in your personal informations to the Student Union by e-mail before the deadline of April 3rd.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 得知丝绸之路国际文化博览会"the Silk Road International Culture Expo"组委会正在招募志愿者, 请你写一封信申请该职位。
内容包括: 1. 来信目的;
2. 自身优势;
3. 期待回复。
注意: 写作词数应为100 左右, 可以适当地增加细节。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2023 年春期六校第二次联考
高二年级英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）
1—5 BCBAC
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）
6—10 CBAAC 11—15 BCCAA 16—20 CBABB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
21—25 BCAAD 26—30 CBCAB 31—35 DCDBA
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分）
41~45 ABBDC 46~50 CBACD 51~55 ADACB 56~60ADCBD
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）
61. recently 62. originated 63. to master 64. be divided 65. which
66. as 67. varieties 68. and 69. estimated 70. higher
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
71. 在 deep 前添加冠词 a 72. undoubted → undoubtedly 73. concerned→ concerning
74. what→ which 75. were→are 76. gain → gaining 77. so →such
78. we→ you 79. 删掉 being 80. informations → information
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo, I’ m writing to apply for the position.
First, I am very good at spoken English and pretty familiar with foreign traditions and customs. Besides, I know all about the Silk Road, including its origin, history and development. What’s more, I have been a volunteer for Zhengzhou International Marathon in the last three years, which makes me really experienced in being a volunteer.
I’ d appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二部分阅读理解解析
A 篇
这是一篇应用文。一家出版商正在寻找心灵鸡汤故事, 文章也介绍了递交内容、递交方法以及出版事宜。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Story Guidelines”中的第一句“Tell a heartwarming story about something that has happened to you.（讲述一个发生在你们身上的感人故事。）”可知, 关于自己的故事更有可能被《心灵鸡汤》接受, 故选 B 项。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tips about submitting”中第二段最后一句“Also, there is no limit to the number of stories you may submit for each book（此外, 你们可以为每本书提交的故事数量没有限制。）”可知, 你们可以递交多个故事给同一本书。故选 C 项。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After publication”中第一段“If your story is selected to be published, you will be asked to sign our standard permission release agreement. This means that you maintain ownership of your story but you give us the rights to publish it and use it again in any future book or our other products. （ 如果您的故事被选中发表, 您将被要求签署我们的标准许可发布协议。这意味着你们保留你们的故事的所有权, 但你们给了我们出版它的权利, 并在未来的任何书籍或我们的其他产品中再次使用它。）”可知, 当你们同意出版你们的故事后, 你们也就同意了你们的故事未来被出版。故选A项。
B 篇
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己尝试“无科技周日”的一段经历、遇到的问题和对自己计划的适时调整以及感受。
24. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I defined my terms. No: computer, phone, iPad. No: email, Twitter, Instagram. Yes: wheels, modern medicine. ”（我定义了我的术语。没有: 电脑、手机、平板电脑。没有: 电子邮件、推特、图片分享社交应用。有的是: 轮子, 现代医学）可知, 我们从第二段看出, 作者自己定义科技内容, 其中她说的“无科技”不包括汽车和现代医学, 因此判断她不会拒绝使用所有的现代科技。故选 A 项。
25. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But when I woke up in the morning, I failed. The problem was my work: I needed to meet a deadline.”（但是早上醒来, 我失败了。问题是我的工作; 我的工作到了最后截止日期）可知, 作者失败的原因是工作到了最后截止不得不用电脑。故选D项。
26. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Instead, I finish a book—one with paper! Do you know how pleasurable it is to read a book by touching it? It is a delight, like petting a very literary cat.”（相反, 我看完了一本纸质书! 你们知道触摸一本书是多么令人愉快吗? 这是一种享受, 就像抚摸一只非常有文学气息的猫一样）和第六段的“I felt a sense of control over my life. But because life is nothing if not a learning process, the next weekend, I told everyone who might need to get in touch with me that I would not be reachable on Sunday.”（我对自己的生活有一种掌控感。但因为生活是一个学习的过程, 下个周末, 我告诉所有可能需要联系我的人, 周日无法联系到我）可知, 作者在“无科技周日”感觉很放松而且不断地学习改进自己的做法, 由此推断她对自己做出的这个决定是满意的。故选 C 项。
27. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“I`m doing Tech-Free Sundays now!” I told my mother, on the Saturday night before my no-tech journey started.”（“我现在正在尝试“无科技周日!”在我的无科技之旅开始的前一个周六晚上, 我告诉了母亲）可知, 本文主要是围绕作者尝试“无科技周日”所发生的事情展开的, 推断出文章的标题就是“我尝试过无科技周日”。故选B项。
C篇
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国食物浪费的现象及 Feeding America 在减少食物浪费方面所做的努力。
28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知, 美国食物充足。
29. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知, 食物在任何一个阶段都会产生浪费, 从农场主到包装工, 托运人; 从制造商到零售商再到消费者家里。可知是整个配送的过程。
30. B 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知, 作者通过呈现数据来说明美国食物浪费的严重性。
31. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知 Feeding America 将原本会被浪费的高质量粮食收集起来, 分发给面临饥饿的人们, 目的是为了避免浪费。
D 篇
这是一篇议论文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你们是在大山里, 还是在草地上运动, 都应该注意人们对运动的选择可能会影响到环境。作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动, 比如疾走或者自行车运动等。
32. C 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一、二、三句可知, 作者支持不需要专门的设备和场地, 也不污染环境的运动。选项中只有 C 项“绕湖骑行”符合该要求, 其余三项都需要不同程度的场地建设。故判断出作者支持绕湖骑行。故选 C 项。
33. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知, 高尔夫球场需要水和电来维护。故选D项。
34. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一、二、三句可知, 作者以疾走为例, 主要是因为疾走消耗的资源较少。故选B项。
35. A 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第一二、三句可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们进行绿色运动。故选A项。
第二节
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪, 介绍了五种消除愤怒根源的方式。
36. E. 【解析】根据空前“When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.”当你们发脾气时, 你们会做出草率的、考虑不周的决定, 你们可能会后悔。后面紧跟着“You will also regret…”故选 E。
37. G. 【解析】根据空前“don`t dismiss anger as a bad emotion”不要将愤怒视为不良情绪以及空后“Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA. Gandhi was angry about British domination in India.”马丁·路德·金对美国缺乏公民权利感到愤怒。甘地对英国在印度的统治感到愤怒。他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己去对抗他们所认为的不公正。他们完成了伟大的事业。故选G。
38. C. 【解析】根据空前“…identify the root cause”我们需要确定愤怒的根源, 以及空后“It is the long-term underlying anger that”长期潜在愤怒情绪, 与“A flash of anger ”相对。故选C。
39. A. 【解析】根据空前“reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. ”愤怒的反应是很难改掉的习惯, 以及空后“The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers.”诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。说明习惯是可以打破的, 故选A。
40. F. 【解析】根据空前“anger is something you can control.”愤怒是你们可以控制的。That control跟前面的 control 向对应。一旦你们确定了愤怒的根源, 这种控制就会到来。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 第三部分 语言知识运用
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。作为职业规划师, 我在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。
41. A 【解析】考查动词。但是, 她的家人不同意她回学校进修。
42. B 【解析】考查名词。家里有孩子需要照顾, 丈夫又失业在家, 她没有钱财重返学校
43. B 【解析】考查名词。看得出她对护理充满热情, 所以我鼓励她要勇敢追梦。
44. D 【解析】考查动词。我帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。
45. C 【解析】考查动词。她离开了办公室, 我不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想
46. C 【解析】考查动词。我被诊断出乳腺癌, 住进了医院。
47. B 【解析】考查副词。尽管手术很成功, 但是我感觉很疼
48. A 【解析】考查动词。我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪, 但是某天晚上我感受到了剧痛
49. C 【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
50. D 【解析】考查名词。我摁响了铃, 等待护士的帮助
51. A 【解析】考查副词。我很抱歉地感谢她来帮助我。
52. D 【解析】考查名词。当护士叫出我名字的时候, 我惊呆了。
53. A 【解析】考查动词短语。结果, 这个护士就是多年前的那位女性
54. C 【解析】考查动词。她随后回学校深造, 继而申请了攻读护理学。
55. B 【解析】考查名词。你们永远也不会知道自己鼓励的话语对他人有什么影响
56. A 【解析】考查动词。很多年过去了, 还会有顾客回来表示感谢, 这件事很令人惊叹
57. D 【解析】考查动词。现在还有很多陌生人与我打交道。
58. C 【解析】考查动词。我时刻被提醒, 自己在改变他人人生上起重要作用。
59. B 【解析】考查名词。我们靠所得谋生, 用付出创造美好生活。
60. D 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
语法填空
这是一篇说明文。甘肃计划将为兰州拉面立法, 本文介绍了兰州拉面的起源, 特色及影响。
61. recently 【解析】考查副词。recently 修饰动词 proposed。
62. originated 【解析】考查谓语动词。定语从句中的谓语动词。兰州拉面起源于应用过去时
63. to master【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查 sth takes some time to do sth.
64. be divided 【解析】考查谓语动词。面条根据粗细可分为大宽、宽、细、二细、毛细、韭叶子、桥麦椤等种类。Noodles 和 divide 之间是被动关系, 前面有情态动词can, 所以用be divided.
65. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处定语从句修饰noodles, 在从句中作主语。
66. as 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配 be regarded as 被认为是…
67. varieties 【解析】考查名词单复数。兰州拉面被认定为中式三大快餐试点推广品种之一。variety, 可数名词。
68. and 【解析】考查连词。兰州牛肉拉面已传播到世界50多个国家和地区, 在中国有50 多万家面馆。前后两句是并列关系, 所以用 and.
69. estimated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。据估计, 年销售额超过4000亿元人民币。with 复合结构中 sales 和estimate之间是被动关系。
70. higher 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。法律的颁布, 也能够为该行业实现更高质量的生产、经营和服务提供进一步的保障。
短文改错
这是一篇应用文。在这则通知中, 学生会告知同学们中国民间音乐俱乐部招聘会员, 希望喜欢中国民间音乐的同学踊跃报名。
71. 考查冠词。句意: 欢迎任何对中国传统民族音乐有较好把握或深刻理解的人, 俱乐部无疑会举办各种吸引人的活动。固定短语 have a deep understanding of…意为“深刻理解”符合句意。故在 deep 前添加冠词 a。
72. 考查形容词副词。句意: 欢迎任何对中国传统民族音乐有较好把握或深刻理解的人, 俱乐部无疑会举办各种吸引人的活动。undoubtedly修饰动词 hold。故将 undoubted改为undoubtedly。
73. 考查介词。句意: 俱乐部不仅会组织各种关于中国民间音乐的音乐会, 而且还会提供足够的讲座和课程, 这对你们有很大的好处。动词 concern 的过去分词可以用作形容词意为“关心的”, 不符合句意; 其现在分词 concerning 可以用作介词意为“关于, 与…有关的”符合语境。故将concerned改为concerning。
74. 考查定语从句。句意: 俱乐部不仅会组织各种关于中国民间音乐的音乐会, 而且还会提供足够的讲座和课程, 这对你们有很大的好处。此处为非限制性定语从句, 应使用关系代词which 代替先行词lectures as well as lessons在从句中作主语。故将what 改为which 。
75. 考查时态。句意: 在这个俱乐部里, 你们一定会在收获知识和快乐的同时, 享受一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。根据上下文, 全文没有过去时态。这是一则通知, 短语 be bound to do 意为“一定会, 必定会”宜用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
76. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 在这个俱乐部里, 你们一定会在收获知识和快乐的同时, 享受一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。While 引导状语从句的省略, 省去了you are, you和gain之间是主动关系。故将gain改为gaining。
77. 考查形容词和副词。句意: 因此, 这是一个千载难逢的机会, 你们不能错过。such 是形容词, 用来修饰名词或名词短语, 名词前有无形容词都可以; so 是副词, 用来修饰形容词或副词。此处应使用 such 修饰名词短语 a golden opportunity。故将so改为such 。
78. 考查代词。句意: 因此, 这是一个千载难逢的机会, 你们不能错过。根据上下文语境可知, 这句话是说给读者的, 应使用第二人称。故将we改为you。
79. 考查时态。句意: 要想加入俱乐部, 你们应该在 4 月 3 日截止日期之前通过电子邮件向学生会提交你们的个人信息。短语 be supposed to 意为“应该”, 表示建议或劝告。多使用一般现在时, 无进行时态。故将being删掉。
80. 考查名词可数不可数。句意: 要想加入俱乐部, 你们应该在4月3日截止日期之前通过电子邮件向学生会提交你们的个人信息。Information 是不可数名词。故将 informations 改为information。