2022温州浙南名校联盟高二下学期期末联考英语试题含听力含答案

浙南名校联盟(高二)2021学年第二学期期末考试

英语学科试题

注意事项:

1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

3. 请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think is important?

A. Working hard.

B. Balancing personal life and career.

C. Engaging in personal activities.

2. What does the woman probably want the boy to do?

A. Iron his clothes.      B. Wash his clothes.      C. Fold his clothes.

3. How much will the man pay for three oranges?

A. 40cents.      B.50 cents.      C. 75 cents.

4. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.      B. Teacher and student.      C. House owner and cleaner.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a science class.      B. In a barber shop.      C. In a pet store.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What subject is challenging for the woman?

A. Chemistry.      B. Biology.      C. Math.

7. How does the woman feel?

A. Nervous.      B. Annoyed.      C. Calm.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where was the package being sent to?

A. Seattle.      B. Vancouver.      C. Los Angeles.

9. What does the woman ask for?

A. An address.      B. A phone number.      C. A tracking number.

10. Where is the package probably in the end?

A. It is at the man’s house.      B. It is still being delivered.      C. It is at another post office.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What event will the speakers probably be attending?

A. A birthday party.      B. A Christmas party.      C. A wedding anniversary.

12. What gift will the speakers probably take with them?

A. Some cooking tools.      B. A gift card.      C. A vase.

13. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Raise a toast.      B. Dress nicely.      C. Drive.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Travel tips.      B. Holiday activities.      C. Week plans.

15. On which day might the speakers pick up their travel documents?

A. Monday.      B. Tuesday.      C. Wednesday.

16. Where are the speakers going?

A. Somewhere with insects.      B. Somewhere with beaches.      C. Somewhere with mountains.

17. What will the speakers have to do on Friday?

A. Order a taxi.      B. Check in for their flight.      C. Confirm their hotel reservation.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How did the speaker feel at the beginning of his first job interview?

A. Too confident.      B. Very nervous.      C. A little impolite.

19. When did the speaker get his first part-time job?

A. In middle school.      B. In high school.      C. In college.

20. What was the speaker’s secret to success according to the talk?

A. He had work experience.      B. He developed good study habits.      C. He learned from famous architects.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Different sections of the Great Wall have distinctive landscapes, and in this flower-blooming season, which one would you prefer to take a tour of?

Badaling Great Wall

The Badaling Great Wall is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It extends in all directions and therefore got its name as Badaling. Due to the strategic importance of Badaling, it was the place where the military fought in the past.

Mutianyu Great Wall

The Mutianyu Great Wall, 70 kilometers from urban Beijing, is known as the best part of the Great Wall. With a unique architectural style, it expresses the essence of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). The ancient architecture and the beauty of nature is blended into one harmonious whole, giving rise to Mutianyu’s reputation as having the most unique beauty anywhere along the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall.

Simatai Great Wall

For anyone intent on experiencing a section of the Great Wall that keeps a more antiquated air, the Great Wall at Simatai remains one of the best options. It is also the only section of the Great Wall that provides a night tour for tourists. It is said that since the Ming Dynasty, there has been a tradition that people holding palace lanterns visit this section.

Jiankou Great Wall

The Jiankou section is one of the most dangerous parts and mountain hikers usually call it “the wild Great Wall”. With a total length of 7,952 meters, the Jiankou Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty and was neglected, becoming damaged over time. It is much preferred by photographers due to its primitive appearance.

1. Which section of the Great Wall is the best option for architecture lovers?

A. Badaling Great Wall. B. Mutianyu Great Wall.

C. Simatai Great Wall. D. Jiankou Great Wall.

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Badaling got its name due to its strategic importance.

B. The Mutianyu Great Wall covers a distance of 70 kilometers.

C. Tourists must hold palace lanterns to visit the Simatai Great Wall.

D. The Jiankou Great Wall’s original features have attracted photographers.

3. Where is the passage probably from?

A. A history textbook. B. A research paper.

C. A travel brochure. D. An architecture magazine.

【答案】1. B    2. D    3. C

B

I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve missed embracing loved ones.

I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me.

Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight.

That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldn’t express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.

It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug.

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Experience of war. B. Love for family.

C. Power of embracing. D. Impact of pandemic.

5. How did the author feel when she hugged her father?

A. Frightened. B. Relieved. C. Embarrassed. D. Astonished.

6. What can we learn about the author from the passage?

A. She had her arms hurt in an explosion.

B. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.

C. She couldn’t catch up with her classmates at school.

D. She missed her family very much while in America.

7. What does the underlined word “shielded” mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Covered. B. Persuaded. C. Protected. D. Understood.

【答案】4. C    5. B    6. D    7. C

C

Tokyo — Manuscript Writing Cafe only allows writers on a deadline, and won’t let them leave until finished.

“The Manuscript Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to face!” owner Takuya Kawai tweeted. “It’s in order to maintain a level of focus and tense atmosphere at the Cafe! Thanks for your understanding.”

The Cafe charges customers by time used (it operates at a rate of 150 yen or $1.32 per 30 minutes), and is equipped with USB ports, computer stands, and free Wi-Fi. Struggling writers can also bring their own food and drinks since coffee and water are the only things available, but it’s pretty strict when it comes to the actual writing. Although the Manuscript Writing Cafe actually accepts a wide range of writers, from translators and copywriters to novelists and proofreaders, the rules are the same for everyone.

When entering the Cafe, customers must write down how many words they plan to write and by what time they plan to finish. Every hour, the staff will check on their progress and apply a predetermined pressure level to help move things along. For example, opting for the “S” course will have the staff more aggressively pushing you to get the work done, while the “M” course involves a more mild approach. However, the craziest rule of the Cafe is that writers are not allowed to end their session until reaching their declared goal or until the place closes down for the day. It’s not clear how the Café enforces this rule, but it is meant to keep customers from declaring ambitious targets they won’t be able to meet.

While some found it amazing, others said it was too much pressure. “If it were me, I would no longer be able to leave the store and would end up having to live there,” one person commented.

8. Which word can best describe the Cafe?

A. Relaxing. B. Unique. C. Academic. D. Conventional.

9. Who may be the target customer of the Cafe?

A. Jenny, whose job is to edit advertising materials.

B. Tom, who is interested in reading some proofs of documents.

C. Peter, who translates messages from one language to another orally.

D. Mary, who is accustomed to writing her novels without any pressure.

10. Why does the author mention the “S” and the “M” courses?

A. To explain a rule. B. To present a fact.

C. To make a comparison. D. To clarify a concept.

11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. Customers hold negative attitudes towards the Cafe.

B. Writers can leave the Cafe only when they get the work finished.

C. Customers must write down how many words they plan to write.

D. The Cafe staff may discourage the customers from setting unachievable goals.

【答案】8. B    9. A    10. A    11. D

D

Humans across the planet were once hunter-gatherers, with insects widely featuring on the menu. Studies have shown that early humans used tools made of bone to dig into termite mounds(白蚁丘).

Later, it quickly became apparent that, when it came to the needs of a growing human population, keeping animals on farms was far more beneficial than catching and eating insects. Farm animals delivered high yields of meat and milk products; provided skins, wool and fur for clothing; and were useful as a means of transport. They were also far more reliable in comparison to the unpredictability and seasonality of insects—particularly in colder countries, such as the UK, where many species hibernate(冬眠)or die in winter. Insects were soon degraded as pests that threatened food production, rather than being considered a source of food themselves.

Our current eating habits are harming the planet. Food production is responsible for almost 60 percent of global biodiversity loss, and contributes to overfishing, climate change and water shortages. Insects offer a promising alternative to a low-ecological-footprint diet: They are genetically very different from humans, so viruses are unlikely to make the jump; they produce only small amounts of greenhouse gas, compared to livestock; they can be fed on organic waste, such as vegetable peelings; and they require only tiny quantities of water. We simply need to accept that eating them is OK.

But a dislike of eating bugs is a largely western phenomenon. Two billion people across South America, Asia and Africa currently eat insects regularly and generally always have done that. Their choice to consume something with six legs rather than four has nothing to do with a lack of alternative food options or income—many are even considered delicious food. Ants, for example, are highly sought after in many parts of the world, and dozens of grasshopper species are consumed across the globe.

While there isn’t enough science yet to conclude the environmental impact of large-scale insect consumption, there is certainly research to demonstrate the huge environmental benefit that eating insects has in comparison to our over consumption of meat and dairy.

12. Which is NOT the advantage of keeping animals on farms?

A. Changing with the seasons. B. Serving as means of transport.

C. Providing materials for clothes. D. Giving high output of meat and dairy.

13. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Insects are more reliable than farm animals.

B. Humans are less likely to get virus infection by eating insects.

C. People currently eat insects because of a lack of alternative food options or income.

D. It has been concluded that insect consumption has a great effect on environment.

14. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. Bad Effects on the Planet B. A Dislike of Eating Insects

C. Putting Insects on the Menu D. Benefits from Keeping Animals

15. What’s the author’s attitude towards eating insects?

A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. D. Sympathetic.

【答案】12. A    13. B    14. C    15. B

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every year, some lucky students will receive offers from their dream universities. But before they are admitted, they might have to go through an interview. This might make them think: “How do I prepare for the interview?”

____16____

It’s impossible to decide which applicant to admit from the application materials alone. The interview is an opportunity for the school to learn more about the applicant—to put a face to a name. Besides, the interview can be used to examine the applicant’s professional knowledge. ____17____

Different kinds of interviews

There are three main kinds of interviews. The first is an online interview. ____18____ The second is an on-site interview at an appointed site, and the last is an in-person interview at the school.

Preparation for an interview

____19____ You should try to know something about the interviewer, such as their educational background and work experience. You should have an overall understanding of the school too, including its geographical location, campus facilities, available courses and potential career opportunities.

Importance of self-introduction

Self-introduction is the first part of all interviews. Everyone needs to introduce themselves. This part tests your summarizing and narrative skills, and you must highlight the key points. Don’t just talk big about how outstanding and skilled you are. ____20____ This will skillfully demonstrate that you can make valuable contributions to the development of the school.

A. Value of an interview

B. Opportunities of an interview

C. Obtain as much relevant information as you can in advance.

D. You should explain how your skills match the school’s specialty.

E. Also the school can learn whether the applicant is likely to accept the school’s offer.

F. This type of interview is generally conducted by someone working in a similar position.

G. This could be in the form of a recorded interview, a video essay or a live, face-to-face interview.

【答案】16. A    17. E    18. G    19. C    20. D

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since retiring from football, David Beckham has been widely celebrated for his global giving, but it seems the former England captain hasn’t forgot that charity ____21____ at home.

David, 47, was an unexpected ____22____ to lend a hand to a paramedic treating an elderly man who had ____23____ on a London Street on Monday.

Catherine Maynard, who works with the Cycle Response Unit, said that she had been waiting for an ambulance with her patient ____24____ a man who resembled the Manchester United great walked by.

“I was waiting with my patient for an ambulance to ____25____ him to hospital and although I was keeping him warm, it was very cold outside,” she told the Evening Standard newspaper.

“All of a sudden, I looked up and ____26____ someone who looked like David Beckham walking past us. He said hello and got into his car ____27____ . I said to the man I was treating, ‘I think that was David Beckham.’ A few moments later, he came back with a cup of ____28____ for me and a tea for the patient. It was ____29____ cycling around in the cold today and I couldn’t believe it when he came back with some hot drinks—I was so pleased,” she _____30_____ to the newspaper.

The father-of-four’s actions were then _____31_____ on the London Ambulance services Twitter with the organization thanking the star for his _____32_____ and encouraging others by David’s offering to buy their _____33_____ crews a tea or coffee.

Never _____34_____ the power of your action. With one small _____35_____ you may not only spread love, but also positively influence others’ lives.

21. A. stops B. begins C. emerges D. works

22. A. companion B. newcomer C. foreigner D. stranger

23. A. come over B. run over C. fallen over D. pulled over

24. A. while B. as C. when D. until

25. A. rush B. move C. fetch D. bring

26. A. realized B. recognized C. observed D. saw

27. A. calmly B. hurriedly C. gradually D. slowly

28. A. juice B. food C. water D. coffee

29. A. awful B. awkward C. dangerous D. unfortunate

30. A. complained B. whispered C. revealed D. exclaimed

31. A. congratulated B. praised C. advertised D. criticized

32. A. courage B. honesty C. optimism D. kindness

33. A. ambulance B. bus C. taxi D. car

34. A. overcome B. examine C. ignore D. evaluate

35. A. act B. performance C. rescue D. manner

【答案】21. B    22. D    23. C    24. C    25. A    26. D    27. B    28. D    29. A    30. C    31. B    32. D    33. A    34. C    35. A

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the recent relaxation in travel restrictions, I found myself ____36____ (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.

The destination within snow-capped mountains is perfect for a short break. Even the approach ____37____ Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane ____38____ (gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.

The city is a ____39____ (combine) of modern architecture and historic buildings, serving both as a university town and a tourist center. Weaving my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city ____40____ was the Imperial capital 500 years ago, when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I lived here, and it still lives up to ____41____ (it)royal connections today with the unique architecture.

I wandered round this small city, ____42____ (amaze)at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain which offers skiing and hiking near the downtown. The Goldenes Dachl,  ____43____ significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 golden copper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, took my breath away.

Innsbruck ____44____ (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people. I couldn’t wait to return _____45_____ (explore) more of this delightful European city.

【答案】36. visiting   

37. to    38. gently   

39. combination   

40. which##that   

41. its    42. amazed   

43. a    44. stole   

45. to explore

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

46. 假定你是李华，你校在上周运动会开幕式上举行了“刘畊宏键子操”(Liu’s Shuttlecock Workout)比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动过程；

3. 活动反响。

注意:

1. 词数80词左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文

Last Friday witnessed a fierce competition ‘Liu’s Shuttlecock Workout’ in our school, with the aim of arousing students’ awareness of physical exercise.

The activity started at the opening ceremony of the sports meet on the playground, where all classes gathered in a particular formation. First, the headmaster delivered an inspiring speech, clarifying the requirements and his expectations for the competition. After that, each class showed their gymnastics to the music by turns, and the judge teachers scored them.

The activity is impressive and beneficial. Not only does it help students relieve pressure but also it enhances their sense of unity.

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As an enthusiastic climber, I would make an annual trip to the peak of Mount of the Holy Cross. This year, my new running partner, Merle—a young and athletic dog—would climb with me. I hadn’t thought twice about taking Merle; actually, I’d expected him to beat me to the peak.

Before setting off, I filled my pack with water bottles, dry food, and a can of fish. Having put the collar—with his name and my phone numbers—on Merle, I started my big adventure with him. Several hours later, when we were rushing towards the peak, Merle still seemed energetic and I also felt energized by the clear mountain air.

When reaching the peak, I heard a short bark but thought Merle would be seconds behind me. He was always incredibly bonded to me. I shot a photo of the view, called out to the dog and headed back down the trail. However, Merle was nowhere to be seen.

“Merle! Merle!” I called. “Where are you?” I felt a tickle of panic in my throat as I still saw no signs of him.

Then I saw something moving in the basin below. It was Merle! After nearly an hour, I made it to the basin and saw Merle standing on a large rock. Relief washed over me. Soon, I was close enough to see that he looked oddly swollen and was badly injured. When I got within a few feet of him, he dived into a crack at the edge of a field of rocks.

I immediately struggled to clear snow and rocks, but could only stick my head in the crack. Peering into the darkness, I just heard the rings of Merle’s collar. I yelled. No response. Then I went to the scene of the fall and saw the path Merle had taken: He’d slid some 700 feet down the upper snowfield, fallen off a 40-foot cliff, and then rolled down another 100-foot cliff to the lower snowfield.

“It’s typical of a dog in great pain to hide, who is on the edge of dying.” My vet’s words flashed across my mind.

注意:

1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para l:

I returned to the crack and called his name again.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2:

Three weeks later, I received a call claiming to have found Merle.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文一

I returned to the crack and called his name again. Still no response. I opened the can of fish and left them as a lure at the mouth of the crack, but in vain. Inside, it smelled wet, just like death. I spent another hour crouching outside the cave, until the jingle of the collar and Merle’s deep breathing stopped. My possible carelessness gnawed at me. But worried about losing daylight, I packed up, crossed the basin and found my way home.

Three weeks later; I received a call claiming to have found Merle. I couldn’t believe my ears. I immediately charged into the car to pick him up. When I heard the familiar bark, I knew that my “lost” friend was back! I collapsed to the floor as soon as I saw him, gently stroking his skinny body. He lowered his ears, tucked in his tail, and wiggled onto my lap. Over the next week, Merle recovered beautifully. I now fully believe in that we are incredibly bonded to each other.

参考范文二

I returned to the crack and called his name again. Still desperate silence! Overwhelmed with great panic, I tried frantically to find a way down to the crack. But no luck. What’s worse, the sun was setting, and I was not prepared to spend the night outside. If only I hadn’t taken Merle with me! Realizing however hard I tried, I would never make it, I had to give up. Before leaving, I left the fish at the mouth of the crack, hoping Merle would survive.

Three weeks later; I received a call claiming to have found Merle. It was from a local vet, who accidentally noticed Merle in the mountain and found it had a collar on. Excitement washing over me, I immediately set off for the reunion with Merle. When I arrived, the vet expressed his surprise that Merle should survive in such great pain. Stroking his bony body, I knew that it was the bond between Merle and me that brought my friend back.

听力答案：1-5BCBAA        6-10CBBCA       11-15CCACA       16-20CBABA