河北省邯郸二十三中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

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河北省邯郸二十三中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅵ.单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）The women pink dress is my English teacher Miss Smith.（　　）
A．to B．in C．with D．about
18．（1分）﹣ Lucy ，please remember to take__________umbrella，It's raining now.
﹣ OK，Mum .（　　）
A．my B．her C．his D．your
19．（1分）Keep studying hard and you'll make great ________ sooner or later.
A．ability B．progress C．service D．survey
20．（1分）My grandfather's health is getting ____.I will take care of him.（　　）
A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better
21．（1分） junk food and take more exercise，and you will be healthy.（　　）
A．Stay away from B．Be afraid of
C．Focus on D．Take up
22．（1分）﹣"Frog"，Mo Yan's latest novel（小说），please!
﹣Sorry，it ________ just now．But it will come out again soon．（　　）
A．sold out B．is sold out
C．has sold out D．was sold out
23．（1分）﹣Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in your city？
﹣No，according to the law，they____．（　　）
A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
24．（1分）The cake is smaller ，I mum a bigger one.（　　）
A．buy B．have bought
C．will buy D．bought
25．（1分）﹣Tom.Why don't you take your own book？
﹣Someone else my book by mistake.I can't find it.（　　）
A．took B．is taking C．will take D．has taken
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The light in Kate's bedroom is still on． Do you know ______？
﹣﹣﹣ In order to prepare for tomorrow's speech．（　　）
A．why is she so busy
B．why she stays up so late
C．what does she work for
D．when she will stop working
Ⅶ.完型填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分。） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
27．（10分）Communicating with people is very important.But how can we communicate with strangers？There are some methods that can help us communicate with others well.
Be brave.We underestimate（低估） how much others like us when we first talk to them according（1）　 　the research.So we are not as boring as we think!What we should do is to be （2）　 　to communicate with others. （3）　 　what we have in common is a good thing.It will make us feel less nervous.When we find what we have in common with others，we will have a lot to（4）　 　.It is a good way to develop a（5）　 　.
Using a smile is good.Smile is a（6）　 　to tell others that you are kind and easy•going，which will leave a good impression on others.Be sure that you（7）　 　others with kindness.Is the other person enjoying your talk？You can also watch for signs on their faces.When the pleasant communication is over，you have to express the expectation of talking again.For example，you can say "I am very happy to meet you and （8）　 　we will have the chance to communicate again and become friends." Take the（9）　 　position to give contact information to others.Just like everything else，talking to strangers is easier（10）　 　you practice.And don't worry if any stranger isn't nice.You don't expect every book you read to be great.Conversation is the same way.

（1）
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.at
（2）
A.brave
B.patient
C.careful
D.kind
（3）
A.Agreeing on
B.Focusing on
C.Carrying on
D.Counting on
（4）
A.talk about
B.learn about
C.come about
D.bring about
（5）
A.relationship
B.habit
C.change
D.business
（6）
A.sign
B.choice
C.problem
D.difference
（7）
A.beat
B.cheat
C.treat
D.respect
（8）
A.actually
B.hopefully
C.simply
D.finally
（9）
A.serious
B.valuable
C.strange
D.active
（10）
A.if
B.since
C.when
D.although
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分。）阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）
Where will you go if you have a free ticket？
I will visit my grandparents who live in a village.I was raised by them，so we have a close relationship.I haven't seen them for two months.With this ticket，I will go back and listen to their stories.
If I have a free ticket，I will travel back to my homeland.I have been away from London for nearly two years.I miss my old friends there very much.I'm looking forward to meeting them soon.
France is the country which I have dreamt of travelling to.I'm glad to have a chance to experience both the beautiful views and amazing culture there.
I will present this free ticket to my younger brother who has been ill for three weeks.If he can get well，this ticket will be given to him as a gift.Then，he will be able to go anywhere he likes.
（1）How long has Steven been separated from his grandparents？ 　 　
A.For twenty days.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
D.For two years.
（2）Where does Annie come from？ 　 　
A.America.
B.France.
C.Australia.
D.Britain.
（3）Who is in poor health now according to the passage？ 　 　
A.David's brother.
B.Annie's friend.
C.Steven's grandparent.
D.Sandra's brother.




29．（6分）When I was in school，I got into an argument （争吵） with a boy in my class.
I thought that "I" was right and "he" was wrong and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right.The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.There was a large round object on her desk.It was black.But when she asked the boy，he answered， "white."
I couldn't believe it!Another argument started，this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places.Then she asked me， "What color is the object？" I had to answer， "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides.From his side it was white.From my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.

（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？ 　 　
A.His classmate.
B.He himself.
C.His teacher.
D.His mother.
（2）Why did the object look so different in color？ 　 　
A.Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.
B.Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.
C.Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.
D.Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.
（3）What can we lean from the story？ 　 　
A.We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.
B.Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.
C.Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
D.We need to look at a problem through others' eyes.
30．（8分）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14，2018.Hawking is known as the most famous physicist after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford，England，on January 8，1942.During his life，he married twice，and had three children.When he was a kid，Hawking went to school in St.Albans﹣﹣a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving high school，Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics，and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）.
At the age of twenty，Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him.Later，he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up.In 1988，Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time.In the book，he talked about many things，like the universe，the big bang （宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole.

（1）At which university did Hawking study physics？ 　 　
A.Oxford University.
B.St Albans University.
C.Cambridge University.
D.London University.
（2）Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT 　 　.
A.the universe
B.the big bang
C.the black hole
D.the history of science
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B.Hawking married but didn't have children.
C.Hawking was born in Oxford，England in 1942.
D.Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
（4）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.Hawking's life
B.Hawking's study
C.why Hawking got ill
D.how Hawking became famous
31．（10分）Imagine you're taking an exam ，and you find it difficult to answer those questions.And time's running out.Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat？Probably，some of us have once cheated in the test.
Certainly，it's not correct.It's important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules.However，with the time passing by and the development of society，some rules have become barriers（障碍）to people's success.A famous person once said， "We have so many rules in life about everything.But it's impossible to be a creator if you're too well﹣behaved.You have to think outside the box.
Some are created to restrain people，and some become old and boring.So sometimes，it's okay to break the rules.In 1823，William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School.He was tired of playing football in the old way，so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match.In this way，he started a new sport：rugby（英式橄榄球），named after his school.
Since you've already known why someone wants to break the rules，now you need to learn how to do it.
Learn the rules first.Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist，but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles.Master them before you break them——that's what you can learn from great minds.
Evaluate（ 评 估 ）if the result is worth them .Each person has his or her own values.Before breaking the rules，think over whether they will go against your values And the moment you decide to do that，you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results.

（1）How does the author develop the passage？ 　 　
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving some examples.
C.By telling stories.
D.By introducing some facts
（2）What does the author think of rules？ 　 　
A.Rules are created to support people.
B.All the rules go against our values.
C.Rules don't become old and boring!
D.Some rules may stop people's success.
（3）What does the underlined word "restrain" mean？ 　 　
A.Save.
B.Care.
C.control.
D.Trust.
（4）The author uses the example of Qi Baishi" to tell us that 　 　.
A.we should master the rules before we break them
B.it's important to follow the rules
C.we have to think outside the box
D.why someone wants to break the rules
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Break the Rules
B.Ways to Follow the Rules
C.Think Outside the Box
D.Think Twice before Breaking the Rules
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成题。
32．（10分）The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture.People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year.They also perform it for other happy situations.Of course，the government also calls on young people to work on the traditional Chinese culture in order to pass on this art from generation to generation.
There are many different stories about how the lion dance began.One of them is like this：Hundreds of years ago，a monster called Nian came to a village in China.The villagers were afraid.A lion drove Nian away.A year later，Nian came back again，but this time the lion couldn't help.So the villagers made a "lion" by themselves.Their "lion" danced，jumped，and drove Nian away.For this reason，people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to drive bad luck away.At the same time，people greet the coming of the new year by performing the lion dance.Now people think the lion dance can bring good luck and success.
There are two different kinds of lion dances.In the southern lion dance，the dancers try hard to perform like a real lion.Their "lion" may shake its body.The dance can be funny.The other kind is the northern lion dance.It has more martial（武术） art skills like rolling and jumping.Both kinds are very interesting to watch，but it takes a lot of practice to perform well.However，we believe that young generation must learn the traditional Chinese culture well and pass it on well. We also believe the traditional Chinese culture must have a bright future.

（1）题完成句子；（2）（3）题简略回答问题：（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）People often perform the lion dance the night before 　 　.
（2）Who helped the villagers drive Nian away？ 　 　
（3）Why do people perform the lion dance now？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
Ⅹ.词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）I took part in（1）　 　important competition last year.That is a singing competition.I sang with one of my best（2）　 　（friend）﹣﹣Jenny.I was so nervous that day that I forgot my words when we sang.So we failed and I（3）　 　（feel）very sorry.But Jenny tried to comfort me by （4）　 　（say）"There will be another chance."
After a month，our school's Art Festival（5）　 　（begin）.I decided to join in it.The（6）　 　（one） person I thought of to take part in was Jenny，although I wasn't sure if she was willing to do so.While I was thinking about it，she came up（7）　 　me and said she would join me.We tried our best to prepare for it every day.（8）　 　（final），the day of the festival arrived.As I walked into the class，someone had written "Come On，George！" on the blackboard.After I completed my song，everyone cheered（9）　 　me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon.We enjoyed（10）　 　（we）together.I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me .
Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括 AB 两部分，A 部分 5 分 B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分）A.连词成句（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）。
34．（1分）happened，what，to，Sue，last night
　 　？
35．（1分）broke，she，glasses，her father's.
　 　.
36．（1分）wasn't，with，her，angry，he
　 　.
37．（1分）fix，he，her，the，helped，to，glasses
　 　 .
38．（1分）father，was，how，the，kind
　 　!
B 书面表达。（共计 15 分）
39．（15分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立 60 周年纪念活动中讲到"，有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能"。作为中学生，请以"Fight for My Dream"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What is your dream？
（2）What should you do to achieve your dream？
（3 ）……
注意：（1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数 80 左右。


参考答案与试题解析
Ⅵ.单项选择。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）The women pink dress is my English teacher Miss Smith.（　　）
A．to B．in C．with D．about
【分析】穿粉红色衣服的女人是我的英语老师史密斯小姐。
【解答】to到、朝；in穿、戴、在……里面；with和……一起；about关于。根据后面的关键词"pink dress"，可知此处表达的是"穿、戴"，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
18．（1分）﹣ Lucy ，please remember to take__________umbrella，It's raining now.
﹣ OK，Mum .（　　）
A．my B．her C．his D．your
【分析】﹣露西，请记得带上你的雨伞，正在下雨。
﹣好的，妈妈。
【解答】A.my我的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.your你的。please remember to take__________umbrella（请记得带上_____雨伞）本句为祈使句，省略了主语you（你），后面形容词性物主代词代词和主语保持一致，所以用your（你的）。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同形容词性物主代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）Keep studying hard and you'll make great ________ sooner or later.
A．ability B．progress C．service D．survey
【分析】继续努力学习，你迟早会取得很大的进步。
【解答】ability能力；progress进步；service服务；survey调查。根据句意可知努力学习会取得进步。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
20．（1分）My grandfather's health is getting ____.I will take care of him.（　　）
A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better
【分析】我祖父的身体正在变弱。我会照顾他的。
【解答】A．older更老 B．poorer更弱 C．greater更伟大 D．better更好。根据I will take care of him，可知我祖父的身体正在变弱。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分） junk food and take more exercise，and you will be healthy.（　　）
A．Stay away from B．Be afraid of
C．Focus on D．Take up
【分析】远离垃圾食品，多做运动，你会很健康。
【解答】Stay away from远离；Be afraid of害怕；Focus on专注于；Take up开始从事。根据空后junk food （垃圾食品）可知，应是远离垃圾食品。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
22．（1分）﹣"Frog"，Mo Yan's latest novel（小说），please!
﹣Sorry，it ________ just now．But it will come out again soon．（　　）
A．sold out B．is sold out
C．has sold out D．was sold out
【分析】﹣请给我一本莫言的最新小说《蛙》．﹣对不起，刚刚售完．但是很快又会出版．
【解答】答案：D
根据答语中时间状语just now判断句子为一般过去时，主语it指"Frog"，Mo Yan's latest novel是谓语动词sell out的承受者，二者是被动关系，故用被动语态；所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，又知主语it是第三人称单数故搭配was．故选D
【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时间词判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构
23．（1分）﹣Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in your city？
﹣No，according to the law，they____．（　　）
A．may not B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣你们城市12岁以下的儿童能骑自行车吗？
﹣﹣不，根据法律，他们不能。
【解答】may not可能不。needn't不必。mustn't不允许。shouldn't不应该。根据Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in your city？No"你们城市12岁以下的儿童能骑自行车吗？不"可知，应该是"不允许"，用mustn't．
故选：C。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握一些常识，结合语境，选择合适答案。
24．（1分）The cake is smaller ，I mum a bigger one.（　　）
A．buy B．have bought
C．will buy D．bought
【分析】蛋糕比较小，我会给妈妈买一个大的。
【解答】根据句意：蛋糕比较小，我会给妈妈买一个大的。此处时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）﹣Tom.Why don't you take your own book？
﹣Someone else my book by mistake.I can't find it.（　　）
A．took B．is taking C．will take D．has taken
【分析】﹣汤姆。你为什么不带上你自己的书呢？
﹣有人错拿了我的书。我找不到。
【解答】根据句意：﹣汤姆。你为什么不带上你自己的书呢？﹣有人错拿了我的书。我找不到。可知此处时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The light in Kate's bedroom is still on． Do you know ______？
﹣﹣﹣ In order to prepare for tomorrow's speech．（　　）
A．why is she so busy
B．why she stays up so late
C．what does she work for
D．when she will stop working
【分析】﹣凯特卧室的灯还亮着．你知道她为什么这么晚才睡吗？
﹣为了准备明天的演讲．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A C；根据In order to prepare for tomorrow's speech，可知是说明晚睡的原因．B．她为什么这么晚才睡 D．她什么时候停止工作．选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
Ⅶ.完型填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分。） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
27．（10分）Communicating with people is very important.But how can we communicate with strangers？There are some methods that can help us communicate with others well.
Be brave.We underestimate（低估） how much others like us when we first talk to them according（1）　C　the research.So we are not as boring as we think!What we should do is to be （2）　A　to communicate with others. （3）　B　what we have in common is a good thing.It will make us feel less nervous.When we find what we have in common with others，we will have a lot to（4）　A　.It is a good way to develop a（5）　A　.
Using a smile is good.Smile is a（6）　A　to tell others that you are kind and easy•going，which will leave a good impression on others.Be sure that you（7）　C　others with kindness.Is the other person enjoying your talk？You can also watch for signs on their faces.When the pleasant communication is over，you have to express the expectation of talking again.For example，you can say "I am very happy to meet you and （8）　B　we will have the chance to communicate again and become friends." Take the（9）　D　position to give contact information to others.Just like everything else，talking to strangers is easier（10）　A　you practice.And don't worry if any stranger isn't nice.You don't expect every book you read to be great.Conversation is the same way.

（1）
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.at
（2）
A.brave
B.patient
C.careful
D.kind
（3）
A.Agreeing on
B.Focusing on
C.Carrying on
D.Counting on
（4）
A.talk about
B.learn about
C.come about
D.bring about
（5）
A.relationship
B.habit
C.change
D.business
（6）
A.sign
B.choice
C.problem
D.difference
（7）
A.beat
B.cheat
C.treat
D.respect
（8）
A.actually
B.hopefully
C.simply
D.finally
（9）
A.serious
B.valuable
C.strange
D.active
（10）
A.if
B.since
C.when
D.although
【分析】本文主要阐述了如何与别人交谈，具体谈了一些方法。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：根据研究，当我们第一次和别人交谈时，我们低估了别人对我们的喜爱程度。A.在...里；B.在...上；C.至；D.在。根据情境和短语"according to（根据）"可知，应该使用to。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们应该做的是勇于与他人交流。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.小心的；D.善良的。根据本段第一句"Be brave（勇敢点）"可知，此处表示要勇于与他人交流。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：专注于我们的共同点是一件好事。A.同意；B.专注；C.继续；D.坚持。根据下句"It will make us feel less nervous.Whenwe find what we have in common with others…（这会让我们感到不那么紧张。当我们发现我们与他人的共同点时……）"和所给短语可知，应该使用focusing on，表示关注我们共同点。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：当我们发现我们与他人的共同点时，我们会有很多话要谈。A.谈论；B.了解；C.谈论；D.带来。根据"When we find what we have in common withothers（当我们发现我们与他人的共同点时）"可知，当我们有了共同点，我们就会有很多话要谈。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是发展关系的好方法。A.关系；B.习惯；C.改变；D.业务。根据"When we find what we have in common withothers，we will have a lot to…（当我们发现我们与他人的共同点时，我们会有很多话……）"可知，有了共同点之后进行交谈就会发展成一种良好的关系。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：微笑是告诉别人你善良、随和的标志，这会给别人留下好印象。A.符号；B.选择；C.问题；D.差异。根据"Smile is …to tell others that you arekind and easygoing（微笑是告诉别人你善良、随和的……）"和选项可知，微笑是一种善良、随和的标志。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：一定要善待他人。A.击败；B.欺骗；C.对待；D.尊重。根据本段第一句"Using a smile is good.（微笑是好事。）"可知，一定要善待别人。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：例如，你可以说"我很高兴见到你，希望我们有机会再次交流并成为朋友。" A.实际上；B.希望；C.简单；D.最后。根据"I am very happy to meet you（很高兴见到你）""we will have the chance to communicate again and becomefriends.（我们有机会再次交流并成为朋友）"可知，希望再次见面，并且成为朋友。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：积极主动地向他人提供联系信息。A.严肃的；B.有价值的；C.奇怪的；D.活跃的。根据下句"Just like everything else，talkingto strangers is easier …you practice.（就像其他任何事情一样，……你练习，与陌生人交谈会更容易。）"可知，要积极与别人练习。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：就像其他任何事情一样，如果你练习，与陌生人交谈会更容易。A.如果；B.自从；C.当...时候；D.尽管。根据"Just like everything else，talking to strangers is easier（就像其他任何事情一样，与陌生人交谈会更容易）"和"you practice（你练习）"可知，如果你多加练习，事情就会简单，表示"如果"。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分。）阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）
Where will you go if you have a free ticket？
I will visit my grandparents who live in a village.I was raised by them，so we have a close relationship.I haven't seen them for two months.With this ticket，I will go back and listen to their stories.
If I have a free ticket，I will travel back to my homeland.I have been away from London for nearly two years.I miss my old friends there very much.I'm looking forward to meeting them soon.
France is the country which I have dreamt of travelling to.I'm glad to have a chance to experience both the beautiful views and amazing culture there.
I will present this free ticket to my younger brother who has been ill for three weeks.If he can get well，this ticket will be given to him as a gift.Then，he will be able to go anywhere he likes.
（1）How long has Steven been separated from his grandparents？ 　C　
A.For twenty days.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
D.For two years.
（2）Where does Annie come from？ 　D　
A.America.
B.France.
C.Australia.
D.Britain.
（3）Who is in poor health now according to the passage？ 　A　
A.David's brother.
B.Annie's friend.
C.Steven's grandparent.
D.Sandra's brother.




【分析】短文介绍了几个人有免费机票，会去哪里的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I haven't seen them for two months.（我已经两个月没有见到他们了。）可知史蒂文和他的祖父母分开两个月了。故选C。
（2）根据I will travel back to my homeland.I have been away from London for nearly two years.（回到我的祖国。我离开伦敦将近两年了。）可知安妮来自英国。故选D。
（3）根据I will present this free ticket to my younger brother who has been ill for three weeks.（我将把这张免费机票送给我生病了三个星期的弟弟。）可知大卫的弟弟身体不好。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（6分）When I was in school，I got into an argument （争吵） with a boy in my class.
I thought that "I" was right and "he" was wrong and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right.The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.There was a large round object on her desk.It was black.But when she asked the boy，he answered， "white."
I couldn't believe it!Another argument started，this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places.Then she asked me， "What color is the object？" I had to answer， "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides.From his side it was white.From my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.

（1）Who taught the writer a lesson？ 　C　
A.His classmate.
B.He himself.
C.His teacher.
D.His mother.
（2）Why did the object look so different in color？ 　B　
A.Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.
B.Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.
C.Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.
D.Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.
（3）What can we lean from the story？ 　D　
A.We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.
B.Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.
C.Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
D.We need to look at a problem through others' eyes.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和同学起争执后，老师通过一个例子告诉他们有时需要站在别人的角度去看待问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.（老师决定给他们上一课。）可知老师给作者上了一课。故选C。
（2）根据第四段It was an object with two differently colored sides.From his side it was white.From my side it was black.（这是一个有两面颜色不同的物体。从他这边看，是白色的。从我这边看，是黑色的。）可知物体的两边有不同的颜色。故选B。
（3）根据最后一段Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.（有时候我们需要站在别人的立场上，通过他们的眼睛来看待问题。）可知有时候我们需要通过别人的眼睛来看待问题。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14，2018.Hawking is known as the most famous physicist after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford，England，on January 8，1942.During his life，he married twice，and had three children.When he was a kid，Hawking went to school in St.Albans﹣﹣a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving high school，Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics，and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）.
At the age of twenty，Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him.Later，he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up.In 1988，Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time.In the book，he talked about many things，like the universe，the big bang （宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole.

（1）At which university did Hawking study physics？ 　A　
A.Oxford University.
B.St Albans University.
C.Cambridge University.
D.London University.
（2）Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT 　D　.
A.the universe
B.the big bang
C.the black hole
D.the history of science
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B.Hawking married but didn't have children.
C.Hawking was born in Oxford，England in 1942.
D.Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
（4）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.Hawking's life
B.Hawking's study
C.why Hawking got ill
D.how Hawking became famous
【分析】本文主要是介绍了著名的物理学家霍金一生的重要时刻所发生的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After leaving high school，Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics，（高中毕业后，霍金首先去牛津大学学习物理学，）可知霍金首先去牛津大学学习物理学，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"In In 1988，Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time.In the book，he talked about many things，like the universe，the big bang （宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole."（1988年，霍金完成了他的《时间简史》一书。在书中，他谈到了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。）可知，书中没有谈到科学史，故选D。
（3）细节理解题．根据During his life，he married twice，and had three children.（他一生中结了两次婚，有三个孩子。）可知B错误，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 Hawking was born in Oxford，England，on January 8 ，1942…When he was a kid，…After leaving high school，…At the age of twenty，…In 1988…Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14 ，2018．（霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津…当他是个孩子的时候，…中学毕业后，…二十岁时…在1988年…霍金于2018年三月14日去世，享年76岁。）可知本文主要是在介绍霍金的一生，故选A。
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
31．（10分）Imagine you're taking an exam ，and you find it difficult to answer those questions.And time's running out.Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat？Probably，some of us have once cheated in the test.
Certainly，it's not correct.It's important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules.However，with the time passing by and the development of society，some rules have become barriers（障碍）to people's success.A famous person once said， "We have so many rules in life about everything.But it's impossible to be a creator if you're too well﹣behaved.You have to think outside the box.
Some are created to restrain people，and some become old and boring.So sometimes，it's okay to break the rules.In 1823，William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School.He was tired of playing football in the old way，so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match.In this way，he started a new sport：rugby（英式橄榄球），named after his school.
Since you've already known why someone wants to break the rules，now you need to learn how to do it.
Learn the rules first.Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist，but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles.Master them before you break them——that's what you can learn from great minds.
Evaluate（ 评 估 ）if the result is worth them .Each person has his or her own values.Before breaking the rules，think over whether they will go against your values And the moment you decide to do that，you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results.

（1）How does the author develop the passage？ 　B　
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving some examples.
C.By telling stories.
D.By introducing some facts
（2）What does the author think of rules？ 　D　
A.Rules are created to support people.
B.All the rules go against our values.
C.Rules don't become old and boring!
D.Some rules may stop people's success.
（3）What does the underlined word "restrain" mean？ 　C　
A.Save.
B.Care.
C.control.
D.Trust.
（4）The author uses the example of Qi Baishi" to tell us that 　A　.
A.we should master the rules before we break them
B.it's important to follow the rules
C.we have to think outside the box
D.why someone wants to break the rules
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.How to Break the Rules
B.Ways to Follow the Rules
C.Think Outside the Box
D.Think Twice before Breaking the Rules
【分析】本文主要介绍在生活中我们打破一些生活规则，跳出思维定式，常常会有新的发现，但是在违反规则之前，想一想它是否与你的价值观相违背。当你决定这样做的那一刻你必须准备好有一个明智的想法来面对坏的结果。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据就In 1823，William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School.He was tired of playing football in the old way，so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match.（1823年，威廉•韦伯•埃利斯是橄榄球学校的一名学生。他厌倦了用旧的方式踢足球，所以在学校的一场足球比赛中，他抱着球跑了起来。）以及Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist，but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles.（齐白石是一位才华横溢的中国艺术家，但在他找到自己的风格之前，他花了很多时间学习传统绘画和绘画技巧。）可推断出作者通过举例子来组织这篇文章，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据However，with the time passing by and the development of society，some rules have become barriers（障碍）to people's success.（然而，随着时间的流逝和社会的发展，一些规则已经成为人们成功的障碍。）可知作者认为有些规则可能会阻止人们的成功。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Some are created to restrain people，and some become old and boring.So sometimes，it's okay to break the rules.（有些是为了﹣﹣﹣人们而创造的，有些则变得陈旧而乏味。所以有时候，打破规则是可以的。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词restrain的意思应为：限制；故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Master them before you break them——that's what you can learn from great minds.（在打破它们之前掌握它们﹣﹣﹣这是你能从伟大的思想中学到的。）可知作者用齐白石的例子来告诉我们：在打破规则之前先掌握它们。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Before breaking the rules，think over whether they will go against your values And the moment you decide to do that，you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results.（在打破规则之前，考虑一下它们是否会违背你的价值观。当你决定这样做的时候，你必须准备好有一个明智的想法来面对坏的结果。）可知本文主要介绍在生活中我们打破一些生活规则，跳出思维定式，常常会有新的发现，但是在打破规则之前，想一想它是否与你的价值观相违背。当你决定这样做的那一刻你必须准备好有一个明智的想法来面对坏的结果。故最佳标题应为：打破规则前要三思。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成题。
32．（10分）The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture.People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year.They also perform it for other happy situations.Of course，the government also calls on young people to work on the traditional Chinese culture in order to pass on this art from generation to generation.
There are many different stories about how the lion dance began.One of them is like this：Hundreds of years ago，a monster called Nian came to a village in China.The villagers were afraid.A lion drove Nian away.A year later，Nian came back again，but this time the lion couldn't help.So the villagers made a "lion" by themselves.Their "lion" danced，jumped，and drove Nian away.For this reason，people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to drive bad luck away.At the same time，people greet the coming of the new year by performing the lion dance.Now people think the lion dance can bring good luck and success.
There are two different kinds of lion dances.In the southern lion dance，the dancers try hard to perform like a real lion.Their "lion" may shake its body.The dance can be funny.The other kind is the northern lion dance.It has more martial（武术） art skills like rolling and jumping.Both kinds are very interesting to watch，but it takes a lot of practice to perform well.However，we believe that young generation must learn the traditional Chinese culture well and pass it on well. We also believe the traditional Chinese culture must have a bright future.

（1）题完成句子；（2）（3）题简略回答问题：（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）People often perform the lion dance the night before 　the Chinese New Year　.
（2）Who helped the villagers drive Nian away？ 　A lion.　
（3）Why do people perform the lion dance now？ 　Because people think it can bring good luck and success.　
（4）　There are two different kinds of lion dances.　
（5）　我们也相信中国传统文化一定会有一个光明的未来。　
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的传统文化——舞狮。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year.（人们经常在农历新年的前一天晚上表演。）可知，人们经常在农历新年的前一天晚上表演舞狮。故填：the Chinese New Year。
（2）细节理解题。根据A lion drove Nian away.（一头狮子把年赶走了。）可知，一头狮子帮助村民赶走了年。故填：A lion.
（3）细节理解题。根据Now people think the lion dance can bring good luck and success.（现在人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。）可知，人们现在表演舞狮是因为人们认为它能带来好运和成功。故填：Because people think it can bring good luck and success.
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段首句There are two different kinds of lion dances.（有两种不同的舞狮。）和本段内容可知，第三段的主题句应是：有两种不同的舞狮。故填：There are two different kinds of lion dances.
（5）英译汉题。We：我们；also ：也；believe：相信；the traditional Chinese culture：中国传统文化；must ：一定；have a bright future.：有一个光明的未来。故填：我们也相信中国传统文化一定会有一个光明的未来。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
Ⅹ.词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）I took part in（1）　an　important competition last year.That is a singing competition.I sang with one of my best（2）　friends　（friend）﹣﹣Jenny.I was so nervous that day that I forgot my words when we sang.So we failed and I（3）　felt　（feel）very sorry.But Jenny tried to comfort me by （4）　saying　（say）"There will be another chance."
After a month，our school's Art Festival（5）　began　（begin）.I decided to join in it.The（6）　first　（one） person I thought of to take part in was Jenny，although I wasn't sure if she was willing to do so.While I was thinking about it，she came up（7）　to　me and said she would join me.We tried our best to prepare for it every day.（8）　Finally　（final），the day of the festival arrived.As I walked into the class，someone had written "Come On，George！" on the blackboard.After I completed my song，everyone cheered（9）　for　me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon.We enjoyed（10）　ourselves　（we）together.I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me .
【分析】本文主要讲了作者和朋友珍妮参加歌唱比赛的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：去年我参加了一个重要的比赛。元音音素前加不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（2）考查名词。句意：我和我最好的朋友之一——珍妮一起唱歌。one of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为friends。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以我们失败了，我感到非常抱歉。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为felt。
（4）考查动名词。句意：但珍妮试图安慰我说"还有机会的。"say"说"符合题意。故答案为saying。
（5）考查动词。句意：一个月后，我们学校的艺术节开始了。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为began。
（6）考查序数词。句意：我第一个想到要参加的人是珍妮，虽然我不确定她是否愿意这样做。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（7）考查介词。句意：当我正在想这件事的时候，她走到我面前说她要和我一起去。come up to"到……跟前"符合题意。故答案为to。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，节日的那一天到了。用副词作状语。故答案为Finally。
（9）考查介词。句意：我唱完歌后，每个人都为我欢呼。cheer for为……欢呼，动词短语。故答案为for。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们一起玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，用反身代词。故答案为ourselves。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括 AB 两部分，A 部分 5 分 B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分）A.连词成句（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）。
34．（1分）happened，what，to，Sue，last night
　What happened to Sue last night　？
【分析】苏昨晚怎么了？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用What作疑问词，谓语动词用happened to...，Sue作宾语，时间状语用last night。
故填：What happened to Sue last night。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）broke，she，glasses，her father's.
　She broke her father's glasses　.
【分析】她打破了她父亲的眼镜。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"她打破了她父亲的眼镜。"句子是一般过去时，主语she，谓语broke，宾语her father's glasses。
故答案为：She broke her father's glasses。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）wasn't，with，her，angry，he
　He wasn't angry with her　.
【分析】他没有生她的气。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句，且为一般过去时态。he是主语；谓语动词是wasn't ，angry with her生她的气。
故答案为：He wasn't angry with her。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）fix，he，her，the，helped，to，glasses
　He helped her to fix the glasses　 .
【分析】他帮她修理眼镜。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"他帮她修理眼镜。"句子是一般过去时，主语he，谓语helped，宾语her。help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事。fix the glasses修理眼镜。
故答案为：He helped her to fix the glasses。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）father，was，how，the，kind
　How kind the father was　!
【分析】这位父亲多么善良啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是感叹句，how是感叹词，kind是形容词，the father是主语，was是系动词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：How kind the father was!
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B 书面表达。（共计 15 分）
39．（15分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立 60 周年纪念活动中讲到"，有梦想，有追求，有奋斗，一切都有可能"。作为中学生，请以"Fight for My Dream"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What is your dream？
（2）What should you do to achieve your dream？
（3 ）……
注意：（1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数 80 左右。

【分析】【高分句型一】
When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us．当我们遇到困难时，老师总是好好照顾我们。
when引导时间状语从句，in trouble处于困境中，take good care of 好好照顾。
【高分句型二】
I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it
【解答】
Fight for My Dream
A dream is like a seed（种子），the earlier you plant it，the earlier you will get the harvest.Everyone has a dream.My dream is to be an English teacher.Do you know why？Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers．When we are in trouble，teachers always take good care of us．【高分句型一】They do many things for us as our parents do．We all like them very much．（想当老师的原因）How can I make my dream come true？First，I must try my best to study hard at all subjects．Second，I will read more books，such as English，history，science and so on．In addition，I will get into a good university． （怎样实现梦想）
I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it． 【高分句型二】（愿望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。