精品解析：2022届广东省茂名市普通高中毕业班高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷（一）（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2022届广东省茂名市普通高中毕业班高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷（一）（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了05，非选择题的作答，00/hr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届广东省茂名市普通高中毕业班模拟考试
英语试卷(一)
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分，考试用时120分钟。
2022.05
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are looking for energetic and enthusiastic employees to join our team. The candidates with previous work experience will be preferable. Successful candidates for these positions are expected to work quickly and efficiently, ensuring all safety and operational guidelines are followed during every service provided. You are reliable, punctual and friendly to your co-workers.
Minimum Qualifications And Skills:
Must be at least 18 years of age
Speak and understand English
Valid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving record
Positions Available:
Aircraft Seat Cover Change—$17.00/hr.—Part Time —Overnight, includes weekends and holidays.
Aircraft Exterior Wash—$17. 00/hr.—Part Time-Overnight, includes weekends and holidays.
Laundry Attendant—$13.00/hr.—Part Time —9:00 am —1:00 pm, includes holidays.
Airfield Supervisor-$17. 00/hr.—Part Time —Overnight, includes weekends and holidays.
Benefits:
Competitive salary
Paid training
Personal & professional development program
Free uniforms/Personal protective equipment
Work Description:
The Aircraft Seat Cover Change Agent: This position requires the employees to remove and replace seat covers from aircraft seats. Seat covers will require pressure/ force to be used when removing and replacing. Brush and wipe leather seat covers with a towel.
Aircraft Exterior Wash Agent: This position requires the employees to wet wash or dry wash the outside of an aircraft while working from the ground or an aerial lift.
Laundry Attendant: This position requires operating the dry-cleaning machines, including inspecting, sorting, cleaning, pressing, bagging, and documenting work on forms. The employee will also be responsible for cleaning the equipment.
Airfield Supervisor: He/ She oversees a department/service line and is responsible for the production, safety, and performance of employees within that department. Coordinate (协调) day-to- day activities of the crew, observe work procedures, and inspect completed work to ensure to meet quality, efficiency, and safety standards.
1. Which position is suitable for a candidate who dislikes working at night?
A. Airfield Supervisor. B. Laundry Attendant.
C. Aircraft Exterior Wash. D. Aircraft Seat Cover Change.
2. What should an Airfield Supervisor be expert at?
A. Communicating with others. B. Doing heavy physical work.
C. Operating various machines. D. Making working standards.
3. Who can apply for the positions mentioned in the text?
A. An airport cleaner who can only speak Spanish.
B. A manager who has just passed the driving test.
C. An experienced British driver who used to work at a laundry.
D. A 17-year-old student who wants to take a part-time job.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某机场招聘工作人员，包括四种岗位：飞机座套更换人员、飞机外部清洗人员、洗衣房服务员、机场主管。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Positions Available部分对不同岗位的工作时间的描述“Aircraft Seat Cover Change—$17.00/hr.—Part Time —Overnight, includes weekends and holidays.Aircraft Exterior Wash—$17. 00/hr.—Part Time-Overnight, includes weekends and holidays.Laundry Attendant—$13.00/hr.—Part Time —9:00 am —1:00 pm, includes holidays.Airfield Supervisor-$17. 00/hr.—Part Time —Overnight, includes weekends and holidays.（飞机座椅套更换- $17.00/小时。-兼职-通宵，包括周末和节假日。飞机外部清洗- 17美元。00 /人力资源。-兼职-通宵，包括周末和节假日。洗衣服务员- 13.00美元/小时。-非全日制-上午9:00 -下午1:00，节假日除外。机场主管- 17美元。00 /人力资源。-兼职-通宵，包括周末和节假日。）”可知，Aircraft Seat Cover Change；Aircraft Exterior Wash和Airfield Supervisor这三个岗位的工作时间是overnight；Laundry Attendant的工作时间是9：00 am—1：00pm，所以这个岗位适合不喜欢晚上工作的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Work Description部分对Airfield Supervisor的描述有“Coordinate (协调) day-to-day activities of the crew（协调船员的日常活动）”，由此可知，该岗位要求擅长与人沟通。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The candidates with previous work experience will be preferable.（有工作经验者优先）”和Minimum Qualifications And Skills的“Valid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving record（至少一整年的有效驾驶执照和良好的驾驶记录）”可知，C项An experienced British driver who used to work at a laundry.（一位曾在洗衣店工作且驾驶经验丰富的英国司机）可以申请这个工作，故选C。
B
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world，so I joined the Peace Corps and became a volunteer teacher in Namibia，my country of assignment(任务).Honestly,my first choice wasn't Africa，but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.
Various tribes and racial groups live in Namibia and a number of languages are spoken.When Namibia gained independence in 1990,English became the official language.Teachers were supposed to teach in English,but many lacked the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers.
Schools were quite bare．Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Each student had only one threadbare uniform.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles to get to school,often barefoot.They also did many daily chores.Even with their mountains of work，few possessions and little opportunity,these children were joyful.I admired that.
This was my first time living abroad in a different culture.Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity，running water,phone or Internet.Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius! However,I could end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night,I could have an incredible pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way(银河).
Before Namibia，I never thought a girl like me would adapt to such an environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves，but also our amazing ability to adapt.
Step outside of your comfort zone and throw yourself in another culture.You won't regret it.
4. What do we know about Namibia before 1990?
A. Everyone could speak many languages.
B. Teachers taught English as an official language.
C. It was ruled by other countries.
D. Teachers had a good command of English.
5. What does the underlined word “threadbare” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ancient. B. Uncomfortable. C. Ugly. D. Shabby.
6. Which of the following best describes the author according to Paragraph 4?
A. Honest and fearless. B. Brave and clever.
C Adaptable and optimistic. D. Generous and kind.
7. Why did the author feel grateful to volunteer in Namibia?
A. She gained pure friendship from African children.
B. The beautiful scenery in Africa impressed her a lot.
C. She succeeded in challenging her limits.
D. Africans' hard life touched her deeply.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到非洲做志愿者的工作经历以及感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Namibia gained independence in 1990”可知，纳米比亚在1990年获得独立，所以在1990年以前纳米比亚是被其他国家统治的，故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“often barefoot”以及“few possessions”可知，孩子们的生活非常艰苦，而且由画线词前面的“only one”可知，他们每人仅有一件校服，所以“threadbare”应表示“破旧的”，故只有D项“shabby”符合语境，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment．”(仅仅是适应生活条件就需要很大的调整)可知作者适应了当地的生活环境，体现出其适应能力很强。根据“I had no electricity，running water，phone or Internet．Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius! ”(没有电，没有自来水，没有电话，也没有互联网。想象一下，没有空调，那里的温度往往高于38摄氏度)可知纳米比亚的生活条件很艰苦，可是作者却能“end each day with a splendid African sunset”(在灿烂的非洲日落中结束每一天)以及“have an incredible pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way”(欣赏瑰丽的银河系)，由此可知，作者是一个非常乐观的人，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am extremely grateful that I was sent there”(我很感激被派到那里)以及倒数第二段中的“My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves，but also our amazing ability to adapt.”（我的经历不仅让我意识到我们给自己设置的限制，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力）和最后一段内容可知，这段经历让作者意识到走出自己的舒适区并且在另一个环境中挑战自己的极限的重要意义，所以关于这段经历她心存感激。C项中的“challenging her limits”照应了文中的“awakened me to not only the limitations”，故选C。
C
During a decline in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently. So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.
The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.
Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.
The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by CO VID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.
The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by CO VID-19 in future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.
8. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?
A. They got flooded by seawater.
B. They became completely empty.
C. They were packed with hermit crabs.
D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.
9. What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?
A. Natural disasters.
B. Human activities.
C. Their preference for bottles.
D. The government's involvement.
10. Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To warn turtles are dying out.
B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.
C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.
D. To illustrate the birth of Varawut’s inspiration.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals?
B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors?
C. Governments are Responsible for the Balance of Nature
D. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.”（许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，以至于供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求。），可知原本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居蟹，以至于贝壳都不够住了，说明科兰塔海滩挤满了寄居蟹。B. They were packed with hermit crabs.（海滩被寄居蟹挤满了）。由此可知B符合语境，故选B。
9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods.”（但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的：漂亮的贝壳早就被收集起来作为商品出售了。），可知贝壳是寄居蟹的住房，但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的，因为漂亮的贝壳早就被人类收集起来作为商品出售了，所以是人类活动导致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。A. Supportive.支持的；B. Indifferent.漠不关心的；C. Critical.批评的；D. Not mentioned.没有提及。由此可知C符合语境，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by CO VID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.”（他的灵感来自于CO-VID-19带来的旅游业停顿。禁止国际游客和关闭国家公园有助于自然恢复，将濒危的棱皮龟带回泰国海滩。在沿海省份邦加和普吉岛，海龟产卵数量已达20年之久。），可知CO-VID-19的禁令将濒危的棱皮龟带回了泰国海滩，这是自然恢复的例子，而Varawut Silpa-archa的灵感正是来源于这次海龟拯救行动，所以提到海龟是为了说明Varawut灵感的诞生。A. To warn turtles are dying out.警告海龟濒临灭绝；B. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.强调泰国的生态多样化；C. To illustrate the birth of Varawut’s inspiration.解说Varawut灵感的产生；D. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.证明海滩是它们理想的栖息地。由此可知C符合语境，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“旅游业下滑期间，许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求”，第二段讲“为了解决寄居蟹住房问题，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空贝壳”，第三段讲“人类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺”，第四段讲“政府的贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源”，最后一段讲“泰国政府已经决定在未来尝试复制CO-VID-19的政策，使旅游业短暂休息以恢复生态”，可知文章主要讲泰国政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所，A. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs（当局帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所）。由此可知A 符合语境，故选A 。
D
The decision to go to college still makes sense for most, but a recent survey showed that only 16% Americans think a four-year college degree course prepares students well for a high-paying job in the modern economy. To some extent, technology seems to be complicating the picture.
A paper published by several Canadian economists questions optimistic assumptions about demand for non-routine work and shows that since 2000 the share of employment accounted for by high-skilled jobs in America has been falling. This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment. Skilled and unskilled workers alike are in trouble. Those with a better education are still more likely to find work, but there is now a fair chance that it will be unenjoyable. Those who never made it to college face being squeezed out of the workforce altogether. This is the argument of the techno-pessimists(科技悲观者), who calculated that 47％ of existing jobs in America are very likely to be influenced by automation.
There is another, less pessimistic possibility. James Bessen, an economist at Boston University, has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not. Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs. But even though technology may not destroy jobs on the whole, it does force change upon many people.
In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date. Burning Glass Technologies, a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements, finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills-what its boss, Matt Sigelman, calls “hybrid jobs". The composition of new jobs is also changing rapidly.
A college degree at the start of a working career does not answer the need for the continuous acquisition of new skills， especially as career spans(持续时间) are lengthening. Vocational training(职业培训) is good at giving people job-specific skills, but those, too, will need to be updated over and over again during a career lasting decades. Vocational training has a role, but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.
Add all of this up, and it becomes clear that times have got tougher for workers of all kinds. A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs, but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that. In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated.
12. What can we learn from the paper conducted by the Canadian economists?
A. Employment has been shaken by technology.
B. College degree is a necessity in career success.
C. Skilled workers are no longer required in most American industries.
D. Techno-pessimism paves the way for future technology development.
13. What does James Bessen believe according to the text?
A. Increased demand can bring about cost reduction.
B. Progressive automation is beneficial to companies.
C. Computer has always been an essential factor in employment.
D. Technology advancement has a positive impact on most people.
14. Which of the following may Burning Glass Technologies agree with?
A. The job market will have a bright future.
B. The composition of new jobs is shaped by technology.
C. Online job advertisements require a precise data analysis.
D. Acquisition of new skills is essential in current job market.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Lifelong Learning: an Economic Priority
B. Technology Revolution: the Way to Success
C. College Degree: a Guarantee for Career Change
D. Vocational Training: a Blessing for Job Seekers
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在现代经济时代大学文凭仍然是找工作的先决条件，但是现有技术可能会过时，要不断获取新技能，终身学习。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment.(这一分析支持了一种观点，即技术已经对就业造成了打击。)”可知，我们可以从加拿大经济学家的论文中了解到就业受到了科技的冲击。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“James Bessen, an economist at Boston University, has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not. Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs.(波士顿大学的经济学家James Bessen计算出了自动化对特定职业的影响，他发现，自l980年以来，使用电脑的职业的就业增长速度比不使用电脑的职业要快。渐进式自动化实际上可以通过降低成本来增加需求。)”可知，James Bessen认为渐进式自动化对公司有益。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date. Burning Glass Technologies, a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements, finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills—what its boss, Matt Sigelman, calls ‘hybrid jobs’.(在许多职业中，由于现有技能已经过时，获得新技能已成为必要。波士顿的新兴公司Burning Glass Technologies通过获取网上招聘广告的数据来分析劳动力市场，发现市场对新技能组合的需求最大——该公司老板Matt Sigelman称之为‘混合工作’。)”可知，Burning Glass Technologies同意的观点是目前的就业市场上，获得新技能是必不可少的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs, but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that. In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated.（大学学历仍然是许多工作的必要条件，但雇主往往不太相信这一点，不会仅仅凭学历就雇佣员工。在许多职业中，公司员工面临着他们现有技能将会过时的前景）根据倒数第二段“Vocational training has a role, but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.”（职业培训有一定的作用，但早期培训一个人一辈子只做一件事并不是终身学习的答案。）。可知，文章介绍了在现代经济时代大学文凭仍然是找工作的先决条件，但是现有技术可能会过时，要不断获取新技能，终身学习。A选项“终身学习:经济优先”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Respond when Someone Judges You
Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when it’s coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.
Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. ____16____.
Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “____17____,” or “I see where you’re coming from, but…” when you respond to someone’s judgment.
Ask for clarification. ____18____. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.
____19____. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say, “____20____, and I have a plan that works for me.”
A. Stop talking like this
B. Set boundaries in the conversation
C. I understand why you feel that way
D. I feel like I need to deal with this in my way
E. I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me
F. Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable
G. So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you, though it can feel personal
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.(摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的信念——而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人)”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response.(虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义)”以及后文“I see where you’re coming from, but…(我明白你的意思，但是……)”可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.(请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问：“你想说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。”这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达)”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel.(当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受)”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say(如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说)”以及后文“and I have a plan that works for me.(我有一个适合我的计划)”可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was excited when my 12th-grade results were declared. I had earned a ____21____ at a top college. It was the ____22____ piece of good news my family had received in a long while. My father was in hospital and my mother was there ____23____ him. I rushed over to give them the good news. Maybe my thrilled mood was ____24____ —a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me.
On admission day, when I reached the college, I found my bag containing the ____25____ lost. My heart ____26____ , as there was little hope of ever getting the money back, with no ____27____ in it.
I rode back to the ____28____ to tell my parents, but once there, I couldn’t gather the courage. I stood in the hospital corridor, feeling ____29____ , when I felt someone touch my shoulder. It was the woman in the elevator.
“What is the problem?” she asked. The _____30_____ in her voice broke the dam. _____31_____ streaming, I told her everything. She listened and then said. “Don’t worry.” She handed me some money. “Take this,” she said. I hesitated, but she _____32_____ , and placed the money in my hands. I stood there rooted to the spot, overwhelmed.
“Please give me your address. I will return it later.” I said, finally finding my _____33_____ .
“No need. Take care of your father and stay _____34_____ .” she said.
Since then, I returned to that wing many times, in _____35_____ of meeting her again, but in vain.
21. A. living B. degree C. place D. rank
22. A. first B. last C. right D. very
23. A. waiting for B. attending to C. relying on D. looking at
24. A. infectious B. impressive C. complicated D. encouraging
25. A. bill B. book C. fee D. note
26. A. beat B. broke C. sank D. pumped
27. A. identification B. notification C. qualification D. admission
28. A. college B. bank C. home D. hospital
29. A. confused B. helpless C. lonely D. disappointed
30. A. concern B. strength C. curiosity D. firmness
31. A. Water B. Rain C. Sweat D. Tears
32. A. inquired B. insisted C. refused D. reflected
33. A. voice B. courage C. support D. confidence
34. A. warm B. healthy C. calm D. strong
35 A. honor B. case C. hope D. favor
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲生病住院，母亲照顾他，作者考上了顶尖的大学，非常激动。但是却在入学那天弄丢了钱包，作者不敢告诉父母，非常无助，这时一位善良的女士帮助了作者，把自己的钱给了作者，还不要求作者归还。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一所顶尖大学。A. living生活方式；B. degree程度；C. place地方；D. rank等级。根据后文“On admission day, when I reached the college.”可知作者进入了顶尖大学，即赢得了一席之地，应用place。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们家很久以来收到的第一个好消息。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. right正确的；D. very恰好的。根据后文描述作者父亲住院，母亲在照顾他，根据上文“ I had earned a ____1____ at a top college. ”可知这是家里很久以来收到的第一个好消息。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲住院了，我母亲在那里照顾他。A. waiting for等待；B. attending to照料；C. relying on依赖；D. looking at看着。根据上文“My father was in hospital and my mother was there”可知指母亲照顾住院的父亲，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我激动的心情具有感染力——电梯里的一位中年女士也像我一样笑了。A. infectious感染的；B. impressive给人印象深刻的；C. complicated复杂的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文“a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me”可知，一位女士也笑了，说明激动的心情具有感染力。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现装着学费的包丢了。A. bill账单；B. book书；C. fee费用；D. note笔记。根据后文“getting the money back”可知包里装着学费。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。A. beat打败；B. broke打破；C. sank沉陷；D. pumped用泵送。根据后文“as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back”可知，拿回钱的希望很小，所以作者的心一沉。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。A. identification身份证，识别；B. notification通知；C. qualification资格；D. admission承认。根据上文“as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back”可知，拿回钱的希望小是因为里面没有身份证，无法归还。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我骑车回到医院告诉我的父母，但一到了那里，我就没有勇气了。A. college大学；B. bank银行；C. home家；D. hospital医院。根据上文文“My father was in hospital and my mother was there ____3____ him. ”可知作者的父母都在医院里，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在医院的走廊里，感到很无助，这时我感到有人摸了摸我的肩膀。A. confused困惑的；B. helpless无助的；C. lonely孤独的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“I couldn’t gather the courage.”可知作者因为丢了钱，感到无助，也没有勇气告诉父母。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她声音中的关切让我内心决堤了。A. concern关心；B. strength力量；C. curiosity好奇心；D. firmness坚定。根据上文“What is the problem?”可知女士在关心作者。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：我流着泪把一切都告诉她了。A. Water水；B. Rain雨水；C. Sweat汗水；D. Tears眼泪。根据上文“broke the dam”推知，作者被感动地落了泪。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但她坚持要给我钱。A. inquired调查；B. insisted坚持；C. refused拒绝；D. reflected反思。根据后文“and placed the money in my hands”可知女士坚持要把钱给作者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“请给我你的地址，我稍后会还给你。” 我说，终于找回了自信。A. voice嗓音；B. courage勇气；C. support支持；D. confidence自信。呼应上文“I couldn’t gather the courage.”指作者表示有了前会还钱，找回了自信。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不需要。照顾好你父亲，坚强点。”她说。A. warm温暖的；B. healthy健康的；C. calm冷静的；D. strong强壮的，坚强的。根据上文“Take care of your father and stay”可知女士叮嘱作者照顾好父亲，并且要坚强起来。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我多次回到那，希望能再见到她，但都没有看见。A. honor荣誉；B. case情况；C. hope希望；D. favor支持。根据上文“I returned to that wing many times”可知作者再次回去是希望能再见到这位女士，in hope of“希望……”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off ____36____ Feb.4th, the adorable Games mascot-a panda enveloped in an ice crystal shell- ____37____(become)a favorite among competitors, sports fans and the media.
Enthusiasm for the mascot purchase has led to a ____38____(short) of products with many netizens complaining that it’s too difficult to acquire ____39____Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property Administration, said, “the difficulty buyers face ____40____(get) merchandise (指定商品) demonstrates the country’s stronger and ____41____ (comprehensive) protection of Olympics symbols.” People were told ____42____ they could do and couldn’t do well before the Games. They knew they would have to go to licensed (获许的) online or physical shops ____43____(buy) Games-related merchandise.
“Not just does the mascot have Olympics symbol protection, it also receives patent, trademark and copyright protection” Zhang said at a news conference ____44____(organize) by the 2022 Beijing Media Center. “Comprehensive intellectual property protection guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners and promotes the spread of Olympics culture," he said.
The strong protection of Olympic ____45____(symbol) and countermeasures against IPR violators have also shown that China is on its way to being an IPR power, which will help us build a good global reputation and encourage innovators.
【答案】36. on 37. has become
38. shortage
39. a 40. getting
41. more comprehensive
42. what 43. to buy
44. organized
45. symbols
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多网友抱怨买“冰墩墩”娃娃太困难，因此国家知识产权发言人张志成解释了其原因。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：自2月4日北京冬奥会开幕以来，可爱的奥运吉祥物——一只裹在冰晶壳里的熊猫——已经成为参赛选手、体育迷和媒体的宠儿。表示在具体某天应用介词on。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2月4日北京冬奥会开幕以来，可爱的奥运吉祥物——一只裹在冰晶壳里的熊猫——已经成为参赛选手、体育迷和媒体的宠儿。结合语境和时间状语“Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“the adorable Games mascot”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：抢购冰墩墩的热潮导致产品短缺，许多网友抱怨买到一个冰墩墩娃娃太难了。作lead to的宾语，应用名词，shortage“短缺”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填shortage。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：抢购冰墩墩的热潮导致产品短缺，许多网友抱怨买到一个冰墩墩娃娃太难了。doll“洋娃娃”是可数名词，此处泛指一个冰墩墩应用不定冠词，且Bing的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家知识产权局发言人张志成表示，“买家在购买商品时面临的困难表明，中国对奥运会标志的保护更加有力和全面。”此处涉及固定短语have/face difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有/面临困难”，动名词作宾语。故填getting。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：国家知识产权局发言人张志成表示，“买家在购买商品时面临的困难表明，中国对奥运会标志的保护更加有力和全面。”与上文stronger并列修饰“protection of Olympics symbols”应用comprehensive的比较级more comprehensive。故填more comprehensive。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在奥运会之前，人们被告知他们能做什么，不能做什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意为“什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们知道自己必须去授权网店或实体店购买奥运会相关商品。此处表示去网店或实体店的目的是购买奥运相关产品，应用不定式。故填to buy。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年北京媒体中心举办的新闻发布会上，张志成表示：“这只吉祥物不仅受到了奥运会标志保护，还受到了专利、商标和版权的保护。”空处作conference的后置定语，且和conference之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填organized。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：对奥运标志的有力保护和对侵犯知识产权者的打击也表明，中国正在成为知识产权强国，这将有助于我们树立良好的国际声誉，鼓励创新。smybol“象征”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填symbols。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校下个月将举办以“体育与健康（Sports and Health）”为主题的校园体育节。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的和主题
2.活动内容
3.参加方式
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】 In an attempt to enrich students’ school life and build up our body, a Sports Festival will be scheduled to take place in our school stadium on April 1st, which, I bet, is definitely an event that nobody wants to miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of “Sports and Health” will serve as a platform to show our talents for sports and cultivate our interest in sports. Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will consist of various activities, ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race. Additionally, several distinguished health professionals will be invited to give a lecture concerning how to do daily exercise appropriately after all the competitions.
Every class is supposed to submit your application forms to the Students’ Union Office before March 25th. So significant is it that I firmly believe every participant will achieve something amazing.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校下个月将举办的校园体育节写一则英文宣传稿，介绍活动目的和主题，活动内容及参加方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→significant
各种各样的：various→a variety of
此外：additionally→what’s more
适当地：appropriately→properly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The coming festival, with the theme of “Sports and Health” will serve as a platform to show our talents for sports and cultivate our interest in sports.
拓展句：The coming festival, whose theme is “Sports and Health”, will serve as a platform to show our talents for sports and cultivate our interest in sports.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In an attempt to enrich students’ school life and build up our body, a Sports Festival will be scheduled to take place in our school stadium on April 1st, which, I bet, is definitely an event that nobody wants to miss.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】So significant is it that I firmly believe every participant will achieve something amazing.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句，同时主句为倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We three were running down the path, shouting and laughing when our dog Rubby suddenly stopped in the distance. He turned around, eyeing us, with his tail swinging up and down.
My little brother Toby immediately sped up and rushed to where Rubby was He bent down and picked up something and ran back to us.
It was a bunch of keys. We gathered in a circle, examining the keys one by one, hoping to find some useful information about its owner. There were 3 keys, a house key, a mail key and a car key and a unique key fob（吊坠）, very likely designed specially.
“Gosh, the owner might be in great trouble.” My sister sighed. She was right. We once lost our keys. Although we had an extra house key, it took our parents quite a long time to get a new mail key, let alone there was a car key.
Who might have lost them?
After many wild guesses, we finally drew a conclusion: It might belong to someone in our neighborhood as only our neighbors wandered into the woods for a walk. But it was still impossible to figure out who it was. We had a very big neighborhood.
“The owner might come back to look for them.” Toby reminded.
So we decided to stay where we were, keeping a watchful eye on all passers-by. Our little dog ran in circles of excitement that we stayed so long in the wild. We remained in the woods for two hours, asking everyone we came across whether they lost their keys, but in vain.
It seemed we had to give up. But my sister wouldn’t, saying that she just couldn’t stop picturing the owner brushing aside tall grasses hoping to find the lost keys. “How anxious and upset the owner would be!”
I took a look at the bunch of keys again and quite by accident, found the key fob had the alarm button, “Look! If we press the alarm button, close enough of course, we can set off the owner’s car alarm...”
“That’s brilliant.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We rushed back to our neighborhood.
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The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady.
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【答案】We rushed back to our neighborhood. We found a lot of cars in the neighborhood. We tried to pass each car, pressing the alarm button. But in vain. Just as we were about to give up when we suddenly discovered an old car parked in a nearby corner. When we pressed the button, the car’s lights were on and the car made a beep. We jumped with joy and at the same time, we recognized that that car belongs to an old lady near our house. She often drives this old car to go shopping.
The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady. The old lady looked unhappy. She said“hello，kids”.We took out the present and asked her if they were her keys. The old woman suddenly brightened up with surprise. The old woman said“God, It is you that find my keys. ” She was very grateful to us and gave us the dessert she had made herself. We didn’t refuse it .We smiled to each other. It was a wonderful day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以钥匙为线索展开，讲述了作者姐弟三人在树林里捡到了一串钥匙，他们很想找到失主是谁，并判断一定是社区里的人丢的。他们偶然发现钥匙链上有汽车报警按钮。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们快速回到了我们的社区。”可知，第一段可描写他们寻找车辆的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“门开了，我们面前站着一位老太太。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了失主，并把钥匙还给了失主，失主表达了感谢。
2.续写线索：通过汽车报警按钮寻找车辆——最终找到——判断出失主——还给失主——失主表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.高兴：cheer up /brighten up
2.放弃：give up /abandon
3.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse
情绪类
1.感激的：grateful /appreciative
2.不快乐的：unhappy/sad/upset
【点睛】[高分句型1]When we pressed the button, the car’s lights were on and the car made a beep. （when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] We tried to pass each car, pressing the alarm button.（现在分词作状语）