2023年山东省济南市天桥区中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省济南市天桥区中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省济南市天桥区中考英语三模试卷

Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and （1） ______ seemed to go right？Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was discouraged，tired，and （2） ______ .My focus was on me，me，me.After all，no one else was experiencing the same test I was.
I expressed my upset feelings to my mother，hoping for some （3） ______ .Instead，she said，"I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some（4） ______ and we' ll take them to her this afternoon？"
I didn't really want to，（ 5） ______ I decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and put them on a little plate.Then I made a card （6） ______ a sunflower on it and wrote a small note.
That afternoon we （7） ______ my friend's house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the（8） ______ visit.Before she could say anything I rushed，"I heard you were having a hard day and （9） ______ you some sweet cookies.I hope your day goes （10） ______ " The look that came over Jamie's face was one that I could never put into （11） ______ .It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden rays of the sun；it was as if in that small act，her day was （12） ______ .
I got back into the car and for some （13） ______ reason，I felt a lot better myself.That day I （14） ______ the truth that James Barrie described：" Those （15） ______ bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves."
1.  A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2.  A. sad B. relaxed C. excited D. interested
3.  A. money B. pity C. praise D. chance
4.  A. plants B. letters C. messages D. cookies
5.  A. so B. and C. but D. because
6.  A. with B. from C. under D. behind
7.  A. cleaned up B. threw away C. connected with D. dropped by
8.  A. uneasy B. unexpected C. unhappy D. unimportant
9.  A. bring B. take C. carry D. buy
10.  A. alone B. well C. better D. worse
11.  A. cries B. words C. smiles D. shouts
12.  A. knocked B. discovered C. protected D. brightened
13.  A. meaning B. amazing C. freezing D. understanding
14.  A. caught B. refused C. experienced D. congratulated
15.  A. who B. what C. when D. which
16. Mark：Hello.Who's that？
Kevin：（ 1） ______
Mark：Hi，Kevin!It's Mark here.What are you going to do for the graduation party？
Kevin：（ 2） ______ You know I'm good at singing.
Mark：Yeah.Good voice.I don't know what to do for the party. （3） ______
Kevin：Sure.How about playing the piano？
Mark：I haven't practiced it for a while. （4） ______
Kevin：I can help you practice it.
Mark：Thanks.By the way，I will visit the City Wall this Sunday.Would you like to go with me？
Kevin：Sure，I'd love to. （5） ______
Mark：Let's meet at 9：00 a.m.on Sunday at Keji Road subway station.
Kevin：OK.See you then.
(1) A.I am Kevin.
B.This is Kevin speaking.
C.Who are you？
D.Is that Mark？
(2) A.I'm going to sing.
B.We must be on time.
C.I like reading stories.
D.My favorite day is Friday.
(3) A.Can you come to the party？
B.Will you wear jeans to the party？
C.Can you give me some advice？
D.What kind of clothes will you wear？
(4) A.When will the party start？
B.And how can I get there？
C.Where do they live？
D.But I think I can have a try.
(5) A.Who are you going with？
B.Don't arrive late，please.
C.How will the weather be like？
D.When and where shall we meet？
C


The Book Festival Is Coming!
Do you have some books you don't want？Your old love may be someone's new favorite!Bring one book to the Town Library and get another home for free!
•When &How：
March 2-March 14 Bring one book for one festival card.
March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.
•What books：
All kinds of books EXCEPT school books，guide books，and dictionaries.
•Notice：
①Your book must be in good shape，without any page missing.
②Your book must be clean，and nothing is written on it.
Want to know more？Please call 1234-5678.（We are closed on Mondays.）

17. Where is the book festival？ ______
A. School Library. B. Town Library.
C. City Library. D. Country Library
18. When can you get a festival card？ ______
A. March 1. B. March 5. C. March 15. D. March 25.
19. How can you get a book？ ______
A. With a festival card. B. With an old book.
C. With a new book. D. With a magazine.
20. What kind of books can you bring to the festival？ ______
A. A math book. B. A dictionary.
C. A guide to Jinan. D. A story book.
21. Which of the following can Tony do if he wants to join the festival？ ______
A. Write an E-mail. B. Make a call.
C. Bring a book with notes. D. Visit on Monday.
D
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon，and here are some ways to communicate politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend？You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans!Give them more personal space.
How about touching people？Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you，so you can't move away!But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all!
Do you look at people when you talk？In some places，it isn't polite to look at people when you talk，but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else.In Britain and the US，people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye？That's easy，wave to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece，it's not at all polite!In fact，it's very rude!
As the host，it's polite to welcome the foreign students.To help them know our customs well，we'd better prepare some handbooks with Chinese etiquette as gifts.From the handbooks，they may know what to do when they meet Chinese people first，and also how to behave at the table and what they are supposed to do when visiting Chinese friends.What's more，we plan to organize a welcome party in which we'll communicate better with each other.
With these help，I'm sure they could get used to the life in China soon.
22. What are you supposed to do when to talk to American people？ ______
A. To stand close. B. To shake hands freely.
C. To look at each other. D. To hug each other.
23. How do people feel in Greece when someone waves goodbye to them？ ______
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
24. Which of the following are not mentioned when to talk to foreigners in the passage？ ______
A. The space between them. B. The body language to show.
C. The eyes communication. D. The ways to say goodbye.
25. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about？ ______
A. A welcome ceremony. B. The different customs.
C. A plan for a meeting. D. The style of handbooks.
26. What's the relationship probably between the writer and the foreign students？ ______
A. Partners. B. Classmates.
C. Parents and children. D. Teachers and students.
E
A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter's traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood，without glue，screws or nails（螺丝和钉子）.Wang Dewen，known as "Grandpa Amu"on YouTube，has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban，a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty，thanks to his rich carpentry（木工手艺） knowledge.
Grandpa Amu's most popular video，which shows him making a skillful wooden arch（换形的）bridge，has gone rapid on YouTube，gaining more than 40 million views."If you do something，you have to love it，and you have to be interested in it；however，being interested doesn't mean there's only happiness and no pain."Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool，a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo，and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle，known as a Lu Ban lock.Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique（榫卯技艺），which means no nails or glue are involved（链接） in the whole process of building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique.His young grandson's favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine.Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube，Grandpa Amu's videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills，using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City，were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China's Shandong Province."The grandson is so happy，as there have been so many fine and unique（独特的） toys made by grandpa from an early age，"spoke one netizen；while another said"It's amazing.I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!"
27. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban？ ______
A. For his simple words. B. For his popular videos.
C. For his carpentry skills. D. For his excellent arch bridge.
28. What do Grandpa Amu's words mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Nothing is from practice.
B. Excellent skills lie in hard work.
C. Success depends on love.
D. Happiness comes from interest.
29. What is the unique technique of Grandpa Amu's craft works？ ______
A. No nails or glue. B. Skillful production.
C. The apple shape. D. The wooden material.
30. What does the text mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Being popular means more fans.
B. Supporting family needs more skills.
C. Perfect skills make more money.
D. Traditional crafts are worth spreading.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Modern Day Lu Ban.
B. A Skillful Wooden Arch Bridge.
C. Less Glue or Nails，More Valuable.
D. Great Grandpa，Happy Grandson.
F
Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work.
We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train.However，there is also a right time to eat，sleep，exercise，and take medicine.We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities.We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies，which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping.
Barbara exercised every morning.She woke up at 6：00 a.m.She ran about two miles before she went to work.But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt.She did some exercise before she ran.But her legs and back still hurt.She ran more slowly，but the pain didn't stop.Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said，"Don't run in the morning.Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work."She followed the doctor's advice and her legs and back didn't hurt any more.
Today，doctors are learning more about " chronobiology".It means the study of biological clocks.They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry.Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks（心脏病发作），happen most often in the morning.This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night.When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Because of these great importance of the biological clock，many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.Maybe it's time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies.
32. What clock do we have inside our bodies？ ______
A. The alarm clock. B. The biological clock.
C. The time clock. D. The kitchen clock.
33. How does Paragraph 3 explain how the natural system controls our activities？ ______
A. By giving reasons. B. By making comparisons.
C. By listing numbers. D. By providing an example.
34. What does the underlined word "chronobiology" most probably mean？ ______
A. 生物钟学 B. 生态学 C. 生物研究 D. 生态研究
35. Which of the following is NOT true about how to keep healthy？ ______
A. You must listen to the biological clock inside your bodies.
B. You should follow the doctor's advice whenever you are ill.
C. Sleep on time every night and eat only when you are hungry.
D. Take medicine in the morning to prevent a heart attack at night.
36. What's the writer's purpose of writing the text？ ______
A. To introduce Barbara's experience.
B. To tell the importance of biological clock. B.To show the roles of different clocks. D.To teach us the natural system's structure.
37. My name is Linda.I'm my mother's （1） ______ （ three） girl.When I was born，the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing，below the elbow.Then she gave her some advice，" Don't treat her （2） ______ （ different） from others." And she did.
There are five girls in my family，and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven，I（3） ______ （ come） out of the kitchen，" Mum，I can't peel （4） ______ （ potato）.I only have one hand."" Get back to peel them，and don't ever use that as （5） ______ excuse for anything again!" Of course I could peel potatoes （6） ______ my good hand and my other arm." Jenny，if you try hard，" she said， "you can do anything."
Once in the second grade，each of us （7） ______ （ teach） to race across the monkey bar（攀爬架）.When it was my turn，I said no to the teacher.Some kids laughed.I went home crying.
However，the next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground."Now，pull up using your right arm." She advised.She praised me （8） ______ I made progress.I' ll never forget when I was crossing the bar，the kids were standing there with （9） ______ （ they） mouths open.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage （10） ______ （ face） anything.And she told me I could ，too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38.
The Growing Popularity of Cycling
Once you learn how to ride a bike，you never forget.Most of us learned when we were kids. （1） ______ .
Cycling（骑行） has become more and more popular in recent years，what makes people ride their bikes once again？
First，let's look at the health benefits.Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat.Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. （2） ______ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or de-stress.But it's not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallet's health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤） or get about town. （3） ______ If you do drive into work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem，but finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.
Then，on the train，there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. （4） ______ And if you' re worried about safety，there are special cycle paths in many major cities.
（ 5） ______ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint.Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So，whether people want to cycle for their health，to get about town，for their wallet，for the environment，or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.

A.And nobody preferred bicycle tours.
B.Cyclists face neither of these problems.
C.You save money on fuel or train fees by cycling.
D.And many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.
E.Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment.
F.And its advantages aren't just physical，but mental as well.
G.Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. A：Which one would you like？
B：The skirt. ______ .


40. A：Gina，can you come to my party tonight？
B：Sorry，I'm afraid not. ______ .


41. A：Was your mom cooking dinner at eight last night？
B：No. ______ .


42. A： ______ ？
B：For serving really cold ice-cream.


43. A： ______ ？
B：For two years.My friend bought me as a gift.


44. 2023年，济南荣登全国"最爱阅读城市"之榜首。为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够"以书会友"，你校将在7月举办一场"爱阅之都阅读分享"会，现招募阅读推广人。假定你是学生会主席王华，你校交流生Linda 喜欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。
内容包括：
（1）发出邀请：时间：7月3日上午9：00-11：00：地点：大礼堂；
（2）说明邀请Linda的理由；
（3）谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：大礼堂auditorium 学生会主席president of the student union 达人expert
Dear Linda，
We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you've read in our school.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours， Wang Hua

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查代词辨析。句意：你有没有过这样的一天：所有的事情似乎都出错了，没有一件事情是正确的。A.something一些事情；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing什么也没有；D.everything一切。根据everything seemed to go wrong（所有的事情似乎都出错了）可知没有一件事是正确的，故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到沮丧、疲惫和悲伤。A.sad悲伤的；B.relaxed放松的；C.excited兴奋的；D.interested有趣的。根据I was discouraged（我很沮丧）可知，很悲伤，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：我向母亲表达了我的不安，希望得到一些同情。A.money钱；B.pity同情；C.praise表扬；D.chance机会。根据I expressed my upset feelings to my mother（我向母亲表达了我的不安）可知希望从母亲那里得到同情，故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：你为什么不给她做些饼干，我们下午给她送去。A.plants植物；B.letters信；C.messages消息；D.cookies饼干。根据下方提到I made the cookies and put them on a little plate（我做了饼干，把它们放在一个小盘子里）可知做些饼干，故选D。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：我真的不想，但我决定我不想回到我的其他问题。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据I decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems（我决定我不想回到我的其他问题）可知与上一句话表示转折，故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：然后我做了一张卡片，上面有一朵向日葵，还写了一张小纸条。A.with和；B.from来自；C.under在..下；D.behind在..后面。根据I made a card（我制作了一张卡片）可知，上面有一朵向日葵，with表示伴随，故选A。
（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，我们顺便去了我朋友家。A.cleaned up打扫；B.threw away扔掉；C.connected with连接；D.dropped by顺路拜访。根据I went to the door and rang the bell.（我走向上，按门铃）可知去拜访我的朋友，故选D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：很快杰米来到门口，惊讶地看着我的意外来访。A.uneasy不容易的；B.unexpected没有预料的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.unimportant不重要的。根据looked at me in surprise（吃惊得看着我）可知，我是顺路拜访，并没有提前通知，故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：我听说你今天过得不顺利，给你带了些甜饼干。A.bring带来；B.take带走；C.carry携带；D.buy买。根据I made the cookies and put them on a little plate（我做了饼干，把它们放在一个小盘子里）可知，给他带来了饼干，故选A。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：我希望你的日子能变得好起来。A.alone单独地；B.well好；C.better更好；D.worse更糟糕。根据I heard you were having a hard day（我听说你过得不顺利）可知希望你能变得更好，故选C。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：杰米脸上的表情是我永远无法用语言表达的。A.cries哭；B.words语言；C.smiles微笑；D.shouts叫喊。根据It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden rays of the sun（仿佛黑暗的天空突然被金色的阳光照亮了）可知他的表情无法用语言表达，故选B。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：仿佛这小小一个举动，让她的一天变得明亮起来。A.knocked撞；B.discovered发现；C.protected保护；D.brightened使变亮。根据It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden rays of the sun（仿佛黑暗的天空突然被金色的阳光照亮了）可知，她的一天被变得明亮起来，故选D。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：我回到车里，因为令人吃惊的原因，我自己感觉好多了。A.meaning意义；B.amazing令人吃惊的；C.freezing极冷的；D.understanding宽容的。根据Those （15）bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves."（那些给别人的生活带来阳光的人，自己也无法独享）可知，这种原因真的很令人感到吃惊，故选B。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：那一天，我体验了詹姆斯•巴里描述的真理："那些给别人的生活带来阳光的人，自己也无法独享。"A.caught抓住；B.refused拒绝；C.experienced经历，体验；D.congratulated祝贺。根据the truth that James Barrie described（詹姆斯•巴里描述的真理）可知，这是我所体会到的真理，故选C。
（15）考查定语从句引导词。句意：那一天，我体验了詹姆斯•巴里描述的真理："那些给别人的生活带来阳光的人，自己也无法独享。"A.who谁；B.what什么；C.when什么时候；D.which哪一个。Those是先行词，bring sunshine to the lives of others这是定语从句，缺少主语，所以用who，故选A。
本文讲述作者在不愉快的日子怎么通过帮助别人，使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）A.I am Kevin.我是Kevin。B.This is Kevin speaking.我是Kevin。C.Who are you？你是谁？D.Is that Mark？你是Mark吗？根据问句Who's that？（你是谁？）可知，两人在打电话。在电话用语中，介绍自己常用This is sb （speaking）。结合选项，This is Kevin speaking.（我是Kevin。）符合情境。故选B。
（2）A.I'm going to sing.我打算唱歌。B.We must be on time.我们必须准时。C.I like reading stories.我喜欢读故事。D.My favorite day is Friday.我最喜欢的一天是星期五。根据问句What are you going to do for the graduation party？（你打算在毕业晚会上做什么？）和下句You know I'm good at singing.（你知道我擅长唱歌。）可知，此处应该回答自己打算唱歌。结合选项，I'm going to sing.（我打算唱歌。）符合情境。故选A。
（3）A.Can you come to the party？你能来参加聚会吗？B.Will you wear jeans to the party？你会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会吗？C.Can you give me some advice？你能给我一些建议吗？D.What kind of clothes will you wear？你会穿什么样的衣服？根据上句I don't know what to do for the party.（我不知道在聚会上做什么？）和答语Sure.How about playing the piano？（当然。弹钢琴怎么样？）可知，答语是给对方提的建议。所以此处应该是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方能否给他一些建议。结合选项，Can you give me some advice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（4）A.When will the party start？聚会什么时候开始？B.And how can I get there？我怎么去那里？C.Where do they live？你住在哪里？D.But I think I can have a try.但是我想我可以试试。根据上句I haven't practiced it for a while.（我已经有一段时间没练习了。）和下文I can help you practice it.（我可以帮你练习它。）可知，此处应该表示自己可以试试。结合选项，I think I can have a try.（但是我想我可以试试。）符合情境。故选D。
（5）A.Who are you going with？你和谁一起去？B.Don't arrive late，please.请不要迟到。C.How will the weather be like？天气将怎么样？D.When and where shall we meet？我们在何时何地见面？根据答语Let's meet at 9：00 a.m.on Sunday at Keji Road subway station.（让我们星期天早上九点在科技路地铁站见面。）可知，答语是关于见面的时间和地点。所以此处应该询问他们在何时何地见面。结合选项，When and where shall we meet？（我们在何时何地见面？）符合情境。故选D。
这是一篇Mark和Kevin两人打电话的对话。对话中，两人互相谈论了在毕业晚会上打算要做的事。最后，Mark邀请Kevin一起去参观城墙，Kevin接受了对方的邀请。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17~21.【答案】B、B、A、D、B
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段Bring one book to the Town Library and get another home for free!（带一本书到城镇图书馆，就可以免费拿一本书回家!）可知，图书节在城镇图书馆。故选B。
（2）根据第四段March 2-March 14 Bring one book for one festival card.（3月2- 14日带一本书换一张节日卡片。）可知，3月5日能收到节日贺卡。故选B。
（3）根据第五段March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.（3月16日- 3月31日带一张卡片来换取一本你喜欢读的书。）可知，带一张卡片来就可以换取一本书。故选A。
（4）根据第七段All kinds of books EXCEPT school books，guide books，and dictionaries.（各种各样的书，除了教科书、指南书和字典。）可知，你可以带一本故事书来参加这个节日。故选D。
（5）根据最后一段Please call 1234-5678.（请拨打1234-5678。）和（We are closed on Mondays.（我们周一不营业。）可知，如果Tony想参加这个节日，他可以打电话。故选B。
本文主要介绍了图书节的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】C、A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段In Britain and the US，people usually look at each other when they talk.（在英国和美国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。）可知，当我和美国人交谈时，我们应该互相看着彼此。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段That's easy，wave to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece，it's not at all polite!In fact，it's very rude!（这很容易，挥手说再见。但要小心！在希腊，这一点都不礼貌！事实上，这很粗鲁！）可知，在希腊，当有人向人们挥手告别时，人们的感受是愤怒的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Give them more personal space.（给他们更多的私人空间。）；第四段In Britain and the US，people usually look at each other when they talk.（在英国和美国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。）和第五段And how do you say goodbye？That's easy，wave to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece，it's not at all polite!In fact，it's very rude!（你怎么说再见？这很容易，挥手说再见。但要小心！在希腊，这一点都不礼貌！事实上，这很粗鲁！）可知，与外国人交谈，以下选项B"要展示的肢体语言"没有在文章中提到，他们之间的空间、眼神交流和说再见的方式都提到了。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第六段As the host，it's polite to welcome the foreign students.To help them know our customs well，we'd better prepare some handbooks with Chinese etiquette as gifts.From the handbooks，they may know what to do when they meet Chinese people first，and also how to behave at the table and what they are supposed to do when visiting Chinese friends.What's more，we plan to organize a welcome party in which we'll communicate better with each other.（作为东道主，欢迎外国学生是有礼貌的。为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的风俗习惯，我们最好准备一些带有中国礼仪的手册作为礼物。从这些手册中，他们可能知道当他们第一次见到中国人时该做什么，以及在餐桌上如何表现，以及拜访中国朋友时应该做什么。此外，我们计划在这样我们就能更好地相互沟通。）可知，第6段主要讲述的是"欢迎仪式"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon，and here are some ways to communicate politely.（我们的新留学生很快就要到了，这里有一些礼貌交流的方法。）可知，作者和留学生之间可能是同学关系。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地与外国人交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wang Dewen，known as "Grandpa Amu"on YouTube，has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban，a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty，thanks to his rich carpentry（木工手艺） knowledge.（王德文在YouTube上被称为"阿木爷爷"，由于他丰富的木工知识，他被誉为现代的鲁班，鲁班是中国周朝著名的结构工程师。）可知阿木爷爷被视为现代的鲁班，是因为他丰富的木工知识和木工手艺，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段If you do something，you have to love it，and you have to be interested in it；however，being interested doesn't mean there's only happiness and no pain.（如果你做一件事，你必须喜欢它，你必须对它感兴趣；然而，感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐而没有痛苦。）可推知阿木爷爷的话想做好一件事，不仅需要兴趣爱好，还需要投入大量的时间和精力来练习，也就是精湛的技能需要反复地训练，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique（榫卯技艺），which means no nails or glue are involved（链接） in the whole process of building the arch bridge.（阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中不使用钉子或胶水。）可知阿木爷爷使用榫卯技术，也就是不需要钉子和胶水，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The grandson is so happy，as there have been so many fine and unique（独特的） toys made by grandpa from an early age，"spoke one netizen；while another said"It's amazing.I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!"（一位网友说："孙子很高兴，因为爷爷从小就做了这么多精美而独特的玩具。"另一位网友说："太神奇了。我希望这些传统工艺能够传承下去!"）可推知作者引用网友的评论想要告诉我们传统工艺值得推广，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wang Dewen，known as "Grandpa Amu"on YouTube，has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban，a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty，thanks to his rich carpentry（木工手艺） knowledge.（王德文在YouTube上被称为"阿木爷爷"，由于他丰富的木工知识，他被誉为现代的鲁班，鲁班是中国周朝著名的结构工程师。）可知本文主要介绍了中国木匠王德文，他的传统技艺在互联网上意外走红，被誉为现代的鲁班，故选A。
这篇文章主要介绍了一位63岁的中国木匠王德文的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】B、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies，which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping.（我们必须听从我们体内的生物钟，这是生物体内的一个自然系统，控制着规律的身体活动，比如睡眠。）可知我们体内有生物钟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She ran about two miles before she went to work.But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt.She did some exercise before she ran.But her legs and back still hurt.She ran more slowly，but the pain didn't stop.（她去上班前跑了大约两英里。但是芭芭拉的腿和背开始疼了。她在跑步前做了一些运动。但是她的腿和背仍然疼。她跑得更慢了，但疼痛并没有停止。）可知第三段通过举例子来解释自然系统如何控制我们的活动。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Today，doctors are learning more about " chronobiology".It means the study of biological clocks.（今天，医生们正在学习更多关于---的知识。意思是对生物钟的研究。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词chronobiology的意思应为：生物钟学，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.（当病人在晚上服用心脏病药物时，他们可以防止早上心脏病发作。）可推断出D选项"早上吃药可以防止晚上心脏病发作"表述错误，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies，which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping.（我们必须听从我们体内的生物钟，这是生物体内的一个自然系统，控制着规律的身体活动，比如睡眠。）可知作者写文章的目的是说明生物钟的重要性。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了人类身体内部的生物钟对于我们日常生活中的活动的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】third
【小题2】differently
【小题3】came
【小题4】potatoes
【小题5】an
【小题6】with
【小题7】was taught
【小题8】when/whenever
【小题9】their
【小题10】to face
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：我是我妈妈的第三个女儿。结合句意和空格位置，此时需要填入一个序数词，表示"第三个女儿"，因此将所给的基数词three改成它的序数词third即可，故填：third。
（2）考查副词。句意：不要把她和别人区别对待。空格处需要一个副词，用来修饰前面的动词treat，将所给的形容词different尾部加上ly变成副词形式，故填：differently。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：当我大约七岁的时候，有一次我从厨房出来。根据前面时间状语从句中的was可知，此时要用一般过去时，故填：came。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：妈妈，我不会削土豆皮。根据下一句内容：Get back to peel them（回去削皮）可知，此时的名词potato应该用它的复数形式，即：potatoes，故填：potatoes。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：回去削皮，别再以此为借口做任何事了!空格后的名词excuse是可数名词，它是以单数形式出现的，因此前面需要填入不定冠词，泛指"一个"，而且excuse是以元音音素开头的单词，故填：an。
（6）考查介词。句意：当然，我可以用我那只好手和另一只胳膊削土豆皮。根据空格位置可知需要一个介词，表示做事的方式，再结合所给的名词 hand和arm，这个方式介词是with，意思是"用"，故填：with。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：在二年级的时候，我们每个人都被教在攀爬架上赛跑。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，根据时间状语可知，需要用一般过去时，因此填入一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，因此be是was，teach的过去分词是taught，故填：was taught。
（8）考查连词。句意：我取得进步时，她就会表扬我。根据前后句之间的关系，后面的是一个时间状语从句，动词made是一个瞬间动词，可以用引导词when，或者whenever（每当），故填：when/whenever。
（9）考查代词。句意：我永远不会忘记当我穿过架子时，孩子们站在那里张着嘴。空格后是名词，因此需要用所给代词的形容词性物主代词形式，即，their，意思是"他们的"，故填：their。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：妈妈有勇气面对任何事情。此时名词courage的用法是：have the courage to do sth.意思是"有做某事的勇气"，因此需要填入动词不定式，即，to face，故填：to face。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是一位失去左臂的女孩，虽然她遇到了很多困难，但是妈妈不断鼓励她，让她认识到：普通人可以做到的，她也可以做到。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

38.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据空格前的"Once you learn how to ride a bike，you never forget.Most of us learned when we were kids."（一旦你学会了如何骑自行车，你永远不会忘记。我们大多数人在小时候就学会了。）可知我们大多数人小时候就学会了，而且不会忘记这个技能，D项"许多人在成年后仍能轻松地保持这项技能。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据空格前的"Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or de-stress."（在乡下骑车可以帮助你理清思路，或者减轻压力。）可知骑自行车对心理健康有好处，F项"它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据空格前的"Cycling can be a great way to commute （通勤） or get about town."（骑自行车是上下班或在城里闲逛的好方法。）可知本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勒方面的好处，C项"骑自行车可以节省燃料或火车费"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据空格前的"Then，on the train，there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with."（然后，在火车上，车站有变化，其他通勤者大声打电话来应对。）可知空格处需要指出骑自行车不同于火车的优点，B项"骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据空格后的"It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint.Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment."（它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放有毒气体对地球和我们自己的环境都更好。）可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对环境的好处，E项"最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

39.【答案】It is cheaper than the dress
【解析】根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为比较级句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"它比连衣裙更便宜"，考虑用It作主语，系动词用is，形容词比较级cheaper作表语，介词短语than the dress作状语。
故填：It is cheaper than the dress。
A：你想要哪一条？
B：短裙。它比这条连衣裙更便宜。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

40.【答案】I must study for the test
【解析】根据图片提示，此处应该表示"我必须要为考试而学习"。主语是I（我）；must为情态动词，表示必须，其后跟动词原形；study for the test表示"为考试而学习"。
故填：I must study for the test。
A：Gina，你今晚能来参加我的聚会吗？
B：对不起，恐怕不行。我必须要为考试而学习。
结合图片写出句子，注意固定短语的用法，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。

41.【答案】She was sweeping the floor
【解析】根据所给的语境和图片提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为过去进行时态。猜测答语为"她在拖地"，考虑用she作主语，谓语用过去进行时结构was sweeping，名词短语the floor作宾语。
故填：She was sweeping the floor。
A：你妈妈昨晚八点在做饭吗？
B：没有。她在拖地。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

42.【答案】What is the scoop used for
【解析】根据答语For serving really cold ice-cream.（是被用来提供非常冷的冰激凌的。）和图片可知，此处应该询问"这个勺子是被用来做什么的"。本句是一个一般现在时态被动语态的特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+done+其它。what表示"什么"，主语是第三人称单数the scoop（勺子），be动词用is，be used for表示"被用来做……"。
故填：What is the scoop used for。
A：这个勺子是用来做什么的？
B：是被用来提供非常冷的冰激凌的。
结合情境和图片确定句子的时态和语态，根据句子结构写出正确的问句，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。

43.【答案】How long have you had the scarf
【解析】根据所给的词和图片提示，可知本题为特殊疑问句句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为"你戴这条围巾多久了？" 考虑用How long作疑问词，代词you作主语，谓语动词用现在完成时结构have had，名词短语the scarf作宾语。结合特殊疑问句，助动词have置于疑问词之后。
故填：How long have you had the scarf。
A：你戴这条围巾多久了？
B：两年了。我朋友买给我当礼物。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

44.【答案】Dear Linda，
    We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you've read in our school.（点题）
   I am Wang Hua，president of the student union.I'm writing to invite you to attend the activity，which will be held in the auditorium from 9：00 to 11：00 on the morning of July 3rd.【高分句型一】（时间和地点）
   I know you like reading very much.You also like sharing Chinese and foreign stories.I believe this activity will be helpful to you.You're going to love it.（邀请Linda的理由）
   In order to let more people fall in love with reading，we have made a plan.First，we will introduce the importance and meaning of reading to the people.Second，we plan to recommend different books according to different people.Besides，we will hand out some good books for free.（阅读推广计划）
Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation？【高分句型二】（发出邀请）
    I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Wang Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm writing to invite you to attend the activity，which will be held in the auditorium from 9：00 to 11：00 on the morning of July 3rd.我写信是想邀请你参加7月3日上午9点到11点在礼堂举行的活动。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation？请尽快让我知道你是否能接受我的邀请。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。