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    2023年河北省石家庄市多校联考中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年河北省石家庄市多校联考中考英语模拟试卷(含解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年河北省石家庄市多校联考中考英语模拟试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    1. I spent 2000 yuan my favourite bike.(  )
    A. in B. at C. with D. on
    2. I have________been to that place,so I don't know how to get there.(  )
    A.  ever B.  never C.  just D.  yet
    3. ______ is impossible if you put your heart into it.(  )
    A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing
    4. The doctor doesn't feel well today,_______ he still works very hard.(  )
    A. but B. and C. so D. or
    5. The tree is so high that I ______ reach the apples on it.
    A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
    6. The key information about the trip________to you by WeChat.(  )
    A.  sends B.  sent C.  was sent D.  were sent
    7. It _______ heavily when I left the cinema.(  )
    A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
    8. Whether we ' ll go for a picnic tomorrow________on the weather.(  )
    A.  depends B.  works C.  gets D.  turns
    9. Follow these tips,you________progress naturally.(  )
    A.  make B.  made C.  will make D.  have made
    10. ---Do you know ________?
    ---It's made all by hand.
    A. where the bag is made B. how the bag is made
    C. what the bag is made of D. who the bag is made by

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    Mary is a young girl.She is from Canada.She used to (1) ______ to dance at a dancing school.At that time,Mary weighed only about 45 kilograms,it was perfectly fine,but she didn't (2) ______ that then.Instead,she wasn't happy with her weight.
    She wanted to become a better dancer when she grew up,like her teacher Alice.So she started over- exercising (3) ______ ate almost nothing at all. (4) ______ , Mary developed eating disorders(进食障碍).Her weight dropped to 25 kilograms in a year.She was so weak that she couldn't (5) ______ bed.She was badly ill.She had to go to see a doctor.The doctor told her to take some medicine and eat (6) ______ food.
    She decided to increase her weight.She made a list (7) ______ more than 200 kinds of food,including butter and chocolate.Once she was afraid to eat them.Then Mary allowed herself to eat them (8) ______ .Soon,she went back to a healthy weight.
    Now,Mary wants to help (9) ______ people who want to lose weight.She hopes everyone can learn to love their bodies and (10) ______ themselves for who they are.She also hopes everyone's dream can come true someday.
    11.  A. teach B. play C. learn D. love
    12.  A. realize B. think C. tell D. say
    13.  A. because B. but C. then D. and
    14.  A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Unlucky
    15.  A. get up B. get to C. get down D. get out of
    16.  A. little B. less C. many D. more
    17.  A. in B. at C. of D. on
    18.  A. now B. again C. yet D. still
    19.  A. another B. other C. each D. every
    20.  A. accept B. get C. want D. receive

    三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A
    Who has seen the wind?
    Who has seen the wind?
    Neither I nor you.
    But when the leaves hang trembling
    The wind is passing through.
    Who has seen the wind?
    Neither you nor I.
    But when the trees bow down their heads
    The wind is passing by.

    -Christina Rossetti

    21. What does this poem talk about? ______
    A. Wind. B. Leaves. C. Trees. D. Heads.
    22. What does "Neither you nor "mean? ______
    A. Either of us. B. Both of us.
    C. You,but not I. D. Not you and not I.
    23. Which of these is the answer to the question in the title? ______
    A. Only trees can "see" the wind.
    B. You can't see the wind,but you can feel it.
    C. Anybody can see the wind if they look hard enough.
    D. Only poets and people who read their poems see the wind.
    B
    It was near Christmas during my first term teaching at a new school.I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge,and I was enjoy teaching.
    Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift.In fact,I wasn't expecting any gifts.
    Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break.First,I got a much-loved stuffed monkey(毛绒猴子) from a shy girl.I was told,"He is my favorite,but I love you and I want him to be with you,Miss Taylor."How excited I was!
    Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was "missing" from a mother's kitchen.Finally,I came to one little boy's gift which I had never received.It was an old,dirty and broken Christmas storybook.Just when I wanted to express my happiness,I was interrupted(打断) by the giver,"And see,it is new!It still has the price tag(价签)."
    When other children laughed at him,I stopped them and said,"Oh,books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read it before.Now,let's share one together."Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.
    I still keep those Christmas gifts.They always remind me of my lovely kids.
    24. Why did the teacher like her small special class? ______
    A. Because her class was small.
    B. Because her children had rich families.
    C. Because her class was hungry for knowledge.
    D. Because she liked Christmas gifts from kids.
    25. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher? ______
    A. An excited boy. B. A shy girl.
    C. A brave boy. D. Another teacher.
    26. What did the boy think of his Christmas storybook? ______
    A. It's different. B. It's useful. C. It's boring. D. It's new.
    C
    Humans use electricity to light up the night sky.But did you know that nature itself can glow(发光),too.
    Scientists have found many glowing living things,most of which live in the ocean.Some use their lights to communicate.Others shine to hunt,to mate (交配) or to protect themselves.The cuttlefish (乌贼鱼),for example,gives out a cloud of light to scare enemies.
    Researchers .around the world are looking into nature's lights for new ideas.
    In 2013,the US company Gleaux said it has created the world's first light-producing plant,reported Daily Mail.It is genetically-modified(转基因的) plant that keeps glowing like fireflies.
    "People have dreamed about this thing for many years,"said Alexander Krichevsky,the company's founder(创始人).
    He and other researchers are working toward a future in which glowing plants replace lamps and glowing trees line highways.Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in crops,making them glow to let farmers know when they need water or are ready to be picked.
    In 2016,Glowee created a bacteria-powered light(细菌能源灯) that glowed for three days.The company is working on a light that shines brighter,last longer and comes in different colors.
    "Our goal is to change the way we produce and use light,"said Glowee founder Sandra Rey."We want to offer a world method that will reduce the 19 percent of electricity consumption(消耗量) used to produce light."
    27. Most of glowing living things live ______ .
    A. in the ocean B. on the land C. in the river D. in the air
    28. The cuttlefishes give out a cloud of light to ______ .
    A. make friends B. have a good time
    C. protect themselves D. find the way
    29. The world's first light- producing plant was created by ______ .
    A. a Chinese company B. an American company
    C. a British company D. an Australian company
    30. The passage mainly talk about ______ .
    A. electricity in the future B. why living things give out light
    C. the plants in the future D. nature's lights in the future
    D
    It is often said the laughter is the best medicine.But researchers at the University of Oxford think the ability to belly laugh(捧腹大笑) was unique to early humans.This,they believe,made our ancestors(祖先) able to form much larger groups.
    The researchers first tested the pain thresholds(临界值) of some volunteers.They divided them into two groups.One group was shown 15 minutes of comedy videos,while the other was shown boring programs.
    Through this experiment,the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand(忍受) up to 10%more pain than they had done before watching the videos.To their surprise,the scientists also found that the other group was less able to withstand pain after watching 15 minutes of the"boring"programs.
    Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University,who-led the research,believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins(安多芬) into the body which makes us feel less painful.
    However,not all comedy programs had such effects,according to Prof Dunbar.For example,though clever stand—up comedy was found to be enjoyable,it had no effect on raising pain thresholds."Things that worked very well were interesting comedies such as Mr.Bean.Situation comedies such as Friends also seemed to be particularly successful."he added.
    In order to measure (测量) endorphin levels,the researchers.put a bag of ice on the volunteers' arms to see how long they could withstand them.They found that the greater the increase in pain threshold,the greater the amount of endorphins produced.
    The purpose of Prof Dunbar's study was not to develop a new treatment.Instead,it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago.
    "The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be more friendly towards each other.If that is the case,then it may explain why some two million years ago,the first humans were able to form large communities of up to 100."Dunbar added.
    31. Prof Dunbar's study was to ______ .
    A. test the pain thresholds of humans
    B. measure the endorphin levels while laughing
    C. develop a new kind of medicine that reduce pain
    D. explore the influence of laughter in forming human societies
    32. In order to withstand more pain,we'd better ______ .
    A. watch some scary films B. watch some comedy videos
    C. watch some boring programs D. watch some beautiful pictures
    33. The meaning of the underlined word " release " in the passage may be " ______ ".
    A. look out B. find out C. give out D. stand out
    34. What did the researcher do to measure the level of endorphins? ______
    A. Put ice bags on the volunteers' arms.
    B. Let the volunteers watch videos.
    C. Ask the volunteers to live in the lab.
    D. Make the volunteers have medicines.
    35. What can we know from the last paragraph? ______
    A. More experiments about laughter will be carried out.
    B. Laughter makes people keep together and work as a group.
    C. People who laugh a lot are more friendly towards each other.
    D. The first humans could only form small communities less than 100.
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    36. Different weather makes people feel different.Weather influences health,intelligence (智力) and feelings.
    In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March.
    The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 report by scientists,the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather,too.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃,people become stronger.
    Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
    Are you feeling sad,tired,or forgetful today?It may be the weather's problem.
    (1) (2)题完成句子
    (1)People in the southern part of the United States have ______ and other kinds of health problems in August.
    (2) Thin people might feel cold and ______ in winter.
    (3) Why do students often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year?
    ______
    (4) 找出并写下全文的主题句
    ______
    (5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语
    ______
    五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    37. Have you ever heard of the famous building—the Eiffel Tower,which was (1) ______ ( build) in Paris,France.The tower is 324 meters high,and it was the (2) ______ (high) building in the world until 1930.Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by(3) ______ ( many) tourists than any other historic building in the world.But when it was(4) ______ (one) finished,many people (5) ______ (think) it was ugly,and it wasn't so popular.Many of the 6,000,000 people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five (6) ______ ( lift) to the top,but some choose to climb (7) ______ the 1,665 steps.The tower has two (8) ______ (restaurant) where people can enjoy delicious food.And people can watch the fantastic view of the city (9) ______ they are eating.A shop is also attached there and people can buy gifts (10) ______ friends and families.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词造句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    38. birds,heard,the,sing,I
    ______ .
    39. staying,lunch,for,how about
    ______ ?
    40. my,yours,shirt,from,is ,different
    ______ .
    41. you,the park,been,have,ever,to
    ______ ?
    42. homework,tomorrow,bring,please,your,morning
    ______ .

    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    43. 针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状,英语课上同学们就"Would you like to live in the school?"这一话题展开调查。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文,汇报调查结果,表达你的意愿并阐述理由。

    Most students
    for
    1.easy to communicate with classmates
    2.learn to take care of themselves
    Some students
    against
    1.sleep better at home
    2.stay longer with families
    You


    注意:
    (1)短文必须包含表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
    (2)你的理由至少两条;
    (3)词数:80个左右;
    (4)短文首句已给出,不计入总词数。
    Would you like to live in the school?We had a survey about it and here's the result.

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】D
    【解析】根据题干中的spent,可联想到它的原形spend的固定搭配:spend +时间/金钱+on sth.在某上花费……时间 /金钱.其他选项:in 在……里面;at 在……地方;with 和,有.
    故选:D.
    我花2000元钱买了我最喜欢的自行车.
    此题考查spend的固定搭配,介词用on.另外spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事.

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】ever曾经;never从来没有;just刚才;yet还。根据"所以我不知道怎么去那里。"可知,应该"从来没有"去过那个地方。
    故选:B。
    我从来没有去过那个地方,所以我不知道怎么去那里。
    要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。

    3.【答案】D
    【解析】答案:D Anything一些东西,用在肯定句和疑问句中;something一些东西,用在肯定句中;everything一切,表肯定;nothing没有什么,表否定.结合前后语境,并联系关键句if you put your heart into it和impossible的关系对比,可知后面的if条件状语从句是主句实现的前提,再结合impossible的意义表不可能的,所以主句必须表达肯定的意义才符合句意,所以这里应用双重否定表肯定,意为"没有什么是不可能的",结合选项只有nothing表否定的含义,表没有.故选D.
    只要你用心,一切皆有可能.
    做此题的关键是根据句意从整体上判断出主句表达的意义,注意用双重否定表达肯定的用法.一定要学生熟知这些不定代词的用法,做题的时候就会容易很多.

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A.
    but意思是"但是"表转折;and意思是"和,又"表并列;so意思是"因此,所以"表结果;or意思是"或者"表选择.根据"The doctor doesn't feel well today"以及"he still works very hard"可知虽然身体不舒服,但是工作还是很努力.所以要用but来填空,故选A.
    这个医生今天觉得不舒服,但是他仍然工作很努力.
    首先要掌握这几个连词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

    5.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:这棵树太高了,我够不着上面的苹果。A.不能;B.不允许;C.不应该;D.不必。根据句意这棵树太高了,故选A。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】send发送。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去分词;选项C是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,谓语由was/were+过去分词构成,句子主语是单数形式(information是不可数名词),谓语动词用C。
    故选:C。
    有关这次旅游的关键信息已经通过微信发送给你了。
    本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。

    7.【答案】D
    【解析】答案:D.结合语境可知:我离开电影院,用的是过去时,雨下得很大,指的是我离开电影院那时雨正在下得很大,因此应该用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成:主语+was/were+动词ing+其它,故选D.
    翻译:当我离开电影院时雨下得很大.
    本句主要考查的是过去某时正在进行的动作用过去进行时.

    8.【答案】A
    【解析】depends取决;works工作;gets收到;turns转动。depend on"取决于",固定短语。
    故选:A。
    我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。
    掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】make progress取得进步。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在完成时。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了祈使句+and+简单句句型,该句型中的and被省略了。简单句的时态通常使用一般将来时,因此本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    遵循这些建议,你自然会取得进步。
    本题主要考查一般将来时的基本用法。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】A袋子在哪里制造的;B袋子是怎么制造的;C袋子是什么制成的;D袋子是谁制造的。根据题干Do you know ________?可知此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,四个选项都正确。结合答句It's made all by hand应该使用一般现在时,四个选项都是一般现在时态;由答句"是手工制作的"可推出是问袋子是怎么制造的,排除ACD项.
    故选:B。
    -你知道袋子是怎么制成的吗?
    ---全手工制作的。
    考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项都是陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的使时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案.

    11~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、D、D、C、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她过去在舞蹈学校学跳舞。A教;B玩;C学;D爱。根据后文 She wanted to become a better dancer when she grew up,like her teacher Alice.(她长大想成为一名出色的舞蹈家,像她的老师爱丽斯一样。)可知她是一名学生,她过去学跳舞,故选:C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:但是她不认为那样。A意识到;B认为;C告诉;D说。根据前文it was perfectly fine(非常完美),接着but,前后转折,可知她并不认为那样,故选:B。
    (3)考查连词。句意:所以她开始过度锻炼并且几乎不吃东西。A因为;B但是;C然后;D并且。根据started over- exercising (开始过度锻炼)及ate almost nothing at all(几乎不吃东西)可知,空格前后两个句子表示递进关系,故选:D。
    (4)考查副词。句意:不幸地,玛丽发展成进食障碍。A幸运地,副词;B幸运的,形容词;C不幸地,副词;D不幸的,形容词。根据Mary developed eating disorders(玛丽发展成进食障碍)可知是不幸地,副词修饰整个句子,故填:C。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:她是如此虚弱以至于不能下床。A起床;B到达;C趴下;D离开。根据句意,她虚弱了不能下床,故选:D。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:医生告诉她吃药吃多点食物。A少的;B更少的;C许多;D更多。根据句意,医生告诉她要吃更多的食物,比较级,故选:D。
    (7)考查介词。句意:她列了一份关于200多种食物的清单。a list of"一份关于……的清单",故选:C。
    (8)考查副词。句意:然后现在玛丽允许自己吃它们。A现在;B再一次;C也;D仍然。根据Once she was afraid to eat them.(以前她害怕吃它们。)可知现在要吃它们,故选:A。
    (9)考查代词。句意:现在,玛丽想帮助其他想减肥的人。A另一个;B其他;C每一个;D所有的。根据句意,想帮助其他人,故选:B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:她希望每个人都可以学着爱自己的身体并且接受他们自己是谁。A接受;B得到;C想要;D接收。根据句意,接受他们自己是谁,故选:A。
    本文讲述了一个女孩一开始控制饮食减肥,后来得病了,意识到要科学减肥。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    21~23.【答案】A、D、B
    【解析】(1)A.推理判断题.根据文中Who has seen the wind?谁见过风?可知本文主要讲述的风.故选A.
    (2)D.短语猜测题.neither…nor…意为"既不…也不…",neither you nor I 意为"你和我都没有".故选D.
    (3)B.推理判断题.根据But when the leaves hang trembling.The wind is passing through.一旦树摇叶婆娑,风正在吹过.以及 But when the trees bow down their heads.The wind is passing by.但是当树木低头的时候,风在掠过.可知作者认为你看不见风,但你能感觉到.故选B.
    本文是一首有关风的诗.
    题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.

    24~26.【答案】C、B、D
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge,and I was enjoy teaching.(我喜欢这个特殊的小班,胜过我以前教过的任何一个班级。他们渴望知识,而我喜欢教书。)可知老师喜欢这个特殊的小班,是因为他们渴望知识,故选C。
    (2)根据第三段I got a much-loved stuffed monkey(毛绒猴子) from a shy girl.(我从一个害羞的女孩那里得到了一个非常喜欢的毛绒猴。)可知老师从一个害羞的女孩那里得到了一个毛绒猴,故选B。
    (3)根据第四段Just when I wanted to express my happiness,I was interrupted(打断) by the giver,"And see,it is new!"(正当我想表达我的快乐时,送礼人打断了我:"看,这是新的!")可知这个小男孩认为这个礼物是新的,故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者在新学校教学的第一个学期,接近圣诞节时,班上的学生们给她送了圣诞礼物的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    27~30.【答案】A、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists have found many glowing living things,most of which live in the ocean.(科学家们发现了许多发光的生物,其中大部分生活在海洋中。)可知,大多数发光的生物生活在海洋中。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The cuttlefish (乌贼鱼),for example,gives out a cloud of light to scare enemies.(例如,乌贼鱼会发出一团光来吓唬敌人。)可知,乌贼鱼发出一团光来保护自己。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段In 2013,the US company Gleaux said it has created the world's first light-producing plant,reported Daily Mail.It is genetically-modified(转基因的) plant that keeps glowing like fireflies.(据《每日邮报》报道,2013年,美国Gleaux公司表示,它已经创建了世界上第一个发光植物。这是一种转基因植物,可以像萤火虫一样发光。)可知,世界上第一个发光植物是由一家美国公司创建的。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲了自然界中存在许多发光生物,它们大多生活在海洋中,有些用发光来进行交流,有些则用来狩猎、交配或者自我保护。研究人员正在探索自然发光现象,希望从中获得新的灵感。美国公司Gleaux声称他们已经创造出世界上第一个发光植物,这是一种基因改造的植物,可以像萤火虫一样持续发光。他们希望未来能用发光植物替代灯具,用发光树来装饰公路。同时,他们也希望这项技术能够应用于农作物,让农民通过发光来判断作物的生长状态。此外,Glowee公司也研发出了一种细菌发光技术,希望通过这种技术来减少电力消耗。总之,这篇文章介绍了自然界中的发光现象以及人类利用这种现象来开发新技术的过程。故这篇文章主要谈论未来的自然之光。故选D。
    这篇文章介绍了自然界中的发光现象以及人类利用这种现象来开发新技术的过程。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    31~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The purpose of Prof Dunbar's study was not to develop a new treatment.Instead,it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago.(邓巴教授研究的目的不是开发一种新的治疗方法。相反,它是为了研究200万年前笑声在人类社会形成中的作用。)可知这项研究的目的是探索笑声在人类社会形成中的影响,故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand(忍受) up to 10%more pain than they had done before watching the videos.(研究人员发现,那些最近经历过捧腹大笑的人比看视频之前多承受了10%的痛苦。)可推知笑声有助于我们忍受更多疼痛,故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题,根据第四段Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University,who-led the research,believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins (into the body which makes us feel less painful).(领导这项研究的牛津大学教授罗宾•邓巴认为,捧腹大笑会......一种名为内啡肽的化学物质,使我们感觉不那么痛苦。)可推知此处是指释放出一种化学物质,让我们感觉不痛苦,可知release意思是"释放",与"give out"同义,故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第六段In order to measure (测量) endorphin levels,the researchers.put a bag of ice on the volunteers' arms to see how long they could withstand them.(为了测量内啡肽水平,研究人员。在志愿者的手臂上放一袋冰,看他们能忍受多久。)可知他们通过在志愿者的手臂上放冰袋来测试内啡肽水平,故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be more friendly towards each other.(下一阶段,我们将看看笑是否真的能让人们团结在一起,更好地作为一个团队工作,彼此之间也更友好。)可知接下来更多关于笑的实验将会进行,故选A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了牛津大学的研究人员认为大笑的能力是早期人类所独有的,这使得我们的祖先能够形成更大的群体。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    36.【答案】【小题1】heart trouble
    【小题2】unhappy/sad
    【小题3】Because hot weather can make intelligence lower.
    【小题4】Weather influences health,intelligence and feelings.
    【小题5】在低气压的日子里,人们会在公共汽车上和商店里留下更多的袋子。
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.(在8月,美国南部非常炎热潮湿。那里的人在这个月有心脏病和其他健康问题。)可知,美国南部的人们在8月份有心脏病和其他健康问题。故填heart trouble。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather,too.(对于瘦人来说,冬天可能不是一个好季节。在这几个月里,他们通常感到寒冷。在寒冷的天气里,他们也会感到不开心。)可知,瘦的人在冬天可能会感到寒冷和不开心/悲伤。故填unhappy/sad。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The weather can also influence intelligence.(天气也会影响智力。)以及Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).(另一方面,非常炎热的天气会使它降低。在一年中最热的几个月(7月和8月),美国许多学校的学生考试成绩往往很差。)可知,学生在一年中炎热的几个月里考试成绩总是很差,是因为炎热的天气会使智力下降。故填Because hot weather can make intelligence lower.
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Weather influences health,intelligence(智力)and feelings.(天气影响健康、智力和感情。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和感觉方面的影响。所以本文的主题句是第一段的第二句话。故填Weather influences health,intelligence and feelings.
    (5)英译汉题。People人们;leave more bags留下更多的袋子;on buses and in shops在公共汽车上和商店里;on low-pressure days在低气压的日子里。故填:在低气压的日子里,人们会在公共汽车上和商店里留下更多的袋子。
    本文主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和感觉方面的影响。
    这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有翻译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

    37.【答案】【小题1】built
    【小题2】highest
    【小题3】more
    【小题4】first
    【小题5】thought
    【小题6】lifts
    【小题7】up
    【小题8】restaurants
    【小题9】while
    【小题10】for
    【解析】(1)考查动词过去分词。句意:你听说过在法国巴黎建造的著名建筑埃菲尔铁塔吗?由语境可知,句子是一般过去的的被动语态,其结构was/were done,空缺处应填动词过去分词built,故填:built。
    (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:这座塔高324米,在1930年之前一直是世界上最高的建筑。由空前定冠词the及空后名词building可知,空缺处应填形容词high的最高级形式highest修饰名词building ,故填:highest。
    (3)考查形容词比较级。句意:如今,参观埃菲尔铁塔的游客比世界上任何其他历史建筑都多。由空后比较级标志 than 可知,空缺处应填形容词比较级more修饰名词 tourists ,故填:more。
    (4)考查副词。句意:当它第一次完成时,许多人认为它很丑陋。此处应填副词修饰动词finished,空缺处应填first,故填:first。
    (5)考查动词过去式。句意:许多人认为它很丑陋,而且并不那么受欢迎。由语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填动词过去式形式thought,故填:thought。
    (6)考查名词复数。句意:每年有600万人参观埃菲尔铁塔,其中许多人乘坐五部电梯中的一部登顶,但也有一些人选择爬上1665级台阶。由空前基数词five 可知,空缺处应填名词复数形式lifts,故填:lifts。
    (7)考查副词。句意:每年有600万人参观埃菲尔铁塔,其中许多人乘坐五部电梯中的一部登顶,但也有一些人选择爬上1665级台阶。climb up爬上;由语境可知,空缺处应填副词up,故填:up。
    (8)考查名词复数。句意:这座塔有两个餐厅,人们可以在那里享用美味的食物。由空前基数词two可知,空缺处应填名词复数形式restaurants,故填:restaurants。
    (9)考查连词。句意:人们在用餐时可以欣赏到城市的美景。由前后语境可知,此处表示时间,结合句子时态是过去进行时,空缺处应填连词while,故填:while。
    (10)考查介词。句意:那里还附设了一家商店,人们可以为朋友和家人购买礼物。buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物;由语境可知,空缺处应填介词for,故填:for。
    短文主要讲述了埃菲尔铁塔及埃菲尔铁塔作为世界著名景点的旅游情况。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    38.【答案】I heard the birds sing
    【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I"我"作主语,heard"听到"作谓语,hear sb do sth"听见...经常性做某事或听到做的事情已经完成",the birds"鸟"作宾语,sing"唱歌"作宾语补足语。
    故答案为:I heard the birds sing.
    我听见鸟儿们在唱歌。
    本题考查连词成句,需要根据题干和所给单词,写出正确的句子。

    39.【答案】How about staying for lunch
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为提建议的句型,且为一般现在时态。考虑用How about doing sth?句型,动名词短语作介词宾语。
    故填:How about staying for lunch。
    留下来吃午饭怎么样?
    做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    40.【答案】My shirt is different from yours
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用my shirt作主语,谓语用动词短语is different from,名词性物主代词yours作宾语。
    故填:My shirt is different from yours。
    我的衬衫和你的不一样。
    做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    41.【答案】Have you ever been to the park
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为现在完成时态。代词you作主语,谓语动词用现在完成时结构have been to,名词短语the park作宾语。结合一般疑问句,助动词have置于句首。
    故填:Have you ever been to the park。
    你曾去过公园吗?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    42.【答案】Please bring your homework tomorrow morning
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为祈使句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用Please do sth句型,谓语用动词bring,名词短语your homework作宾语,短语tomorrow morning作时间状语。
    故填:Please bring your homework tomorrow morning.
    请明天早上带上你的作业。
    做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    43.【答案】    Would you like to live in the school?We had a survey about it and here's the result.Most students prefer to live in school because they find it easy to communicate with their classmates.Also,they can learn how to look after themselves in this way.【高分句型一】(大部分学生:愿意,方便与同学交流;学会照顾自己)
       However,some students think living at home is a better choice.The main reason is that they can relax better at home.Besides,they can spend more time with their family members and get on better with them.(大部分学生:愿意,方便与同学交流;学会照顾自己)
       As for me,I'd like to live in school.That's because I can spend more time on study.【高分句型二】What's more,it's a wonderful experience to live with other classmates.(我的意愿和理由)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Also,they can learn how to look after themselves in this way.此外,他们可以学会如何用这种方式照顾自己。look after照顾。
    【高分句型二】
    That's because I can spend more time on study.那是因为我可以花更多的时间在学习上。表语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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