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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考中考英语质检试卷（4月份）（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考中考英语质检试卷（4月份）（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考中考英语质检试卷（4月份）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.
" Which one of you did this？" We all（1） ______ down at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.I was so（2） ______ .I hope no one could see it." Would he（3） ______ it was me？"I was so scared.When he asked me，I lied，"Not me，Dad."
The others denied（否认）it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us must have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find courage to tell the（4） ______ .
To find out who had written on the（5） ______ ，father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil."I want each of you to write（6） ______ what you see on the step."
I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He（7） ______ our pieces of paper and looked at them." Since none of you will admit to having done it，then I will（8） ______ you all."I stood there and said nothing.
The last thing that I（9） ______ was for dad to punish me!
"I did it."My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't.She was grounded（被罚不准出门）for a month.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later.I always felt （10） ______ because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承受责罚）for me.
1. A. lay B. stared C. sat D. wrote
2. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. interested
3. A. guess B. agree C. hope D. decide
4. A. lie B. joke C. truth D. story
5. A. wall B. shelf C. chalk D. step
6. A. quickly B. exactly C. slowly D. differently
7. A. put up B. cleared up C. tidied up D. gathered up
8. A. praise B. believe C. punish D. refuse
9. A. wanted B. hated C. cared D. missed
10. A. pleased B. ashamed C. annoyed D. frightened
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Do you love maths？（1） ______ Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!
On the first day，students put on plays and we watched some of them.My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng，a Chinese mathematician （数学家）.Three students played Hua at three different ages.（2） ______
The second day was the most interesting.Some students made rocket models with plastic （塑料的） bottles and launched them on the playground.（3） ______ The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.
（ 4） ______ Thy showed us some advanced equipment （先进的装备） and did experiments with us.For example，we made a small water-cleaning system.It turned dirty water into clean water!After finishing the experiment，I felt the magic of science.
（ 5） ______ Students are already looking forward to next year's festival!
A.The school invited some college students on the third day.
B.Recently，our school held a three-day maths festival.
C.They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.
D.They said making them was a challenge，but they finally succeeded.
E.The festival ended with a maths teacher's speech.
F.Only a few students could take part in it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共27.5分）
A
May 18th is the International Museum Day.Here is some information about some special museums in the world.
Leila's Hair Museum
These days，jewelry（首饰）made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people，but during the Victorian Era（维多利亚时期），it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hair—especially the hair of loved ones.Leila's Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier.It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria，US presidents and Marilyn Monroe，a famous actress.
Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle，the US，the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store.To see the museum's collection，a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope（立体镜）that shows different kinds of giant shoes.
Beijing Museum of Tap Water
We can't live without water.If you want to know some interesting facts about water，maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water，especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing.Here you can study over 300 objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China.The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip.
12. What can you see in Leila's Hair Museum？ ______
A. Wreaths made by US presidents.
B. Marilyn Monroe's favourite jewelry.
C. Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era.
D. Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.
13. Where is the Giant Shoe Museum？ ______
A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Australia.
14. If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection，how much will they pay？ ______
A. 25 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 75 cents. D. 1 dollar.
15. Where can we possibly see this article？ ______
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a book guide. D. In a science text book.
16. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Three special museums.
B. Rules of some museums.
C. Why some museums are popular.
D. Why we should visit museums often.
B
I believe in the power of inspiration（激励）.I like playing basketball.However，when I played in the boy's club，I didn't think I could do well in it.If somebody passed the ball to me，I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate.I dared（敢于）not shoot the ball myself.I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot."Those feelings wouldn't be the same，"I thought.
One day，I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join."Should I try out for basketball or wrestling？"She asked，"Don't you love basketball？"I sadly replied，"Yeah，but I was never good at it."She looked at me with disbelief，"Yes，you are!"I looked at her skeptically，"Am I？"Then she said these words，"If I love something，I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.
I decided to join another club to play basketball.What my friend had said stood in my mind.My teammate passed the ball to me.I received the ball and took a shot.I made it.As soon as I made the shot，I felt the excitement of an NBA player.My successful play was unforgettable.I'll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves，and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble.People need to be inspired to find their passion.Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life，and to be the best people they can be.
17. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B. The writer was keen on baseball.
C. The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.
D. The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.
18. What does the underlined word" skeptically"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Angrily. B. Doubtfully. C. Ashamedly. D. Thankfully.
19. According to Paragraph 3，why was that day unforgettable？ ______
A. Because that was the writer's first game.
B. Because one player passed the ball to the writer.
C. Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.
D. Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.
20. What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball？ ______
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disbelieving. D. Supportive.
21. According to the writer，how can we find passion if we have trouble？ ______
A. We need to be inspired. B. We need to feel the excitement.
C. We need to be challenged. D. We need to join another club.
C
At a logistics（物流）company in Shenzhen，Guangdong，robots have replaced workers in sorting（分拣）goods.They work 30 percent faster and make few mistakes.Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.
In 2022，the number of working industrial（工业的）robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10，000 workers in China，according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics （IFR）.This made China ranked fifth in the world.For the first time，China's ranking went higher than the United States，which ranked ninth.
Robot density（密度）shows the automation（自动化）level in the manufacturing（制造）industry，said Marina Bill，president of the IFR.The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is 141 robots per 10，000 workers.
Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufacturing industry，according to Tao Yong，a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing.They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.
"Today's factories，with the help of robots，are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands，"Wu Zhijie，who works for the engineering equipment company Sany，told Xinhua.
The progress of the robotics sector（产业） mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.
The country has more than 3，100 5 G+ industrial internet projects and over 150 plat forms with strong influence，according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors，including manufacturing，energy and electricity.Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.
22. What do we know about the logistics company in Shenzhen？ ______
A. Workers made many mistakes when sorting goods.
B. 30 percent of its sorting work is done by robots.
C. Its robots are working day and night to sort goods.
D. All of its workers have been replaced by robots.
23. According to the IFR's World Robotics 2022 Report，how many working robots are there in China when there are 100 human workers？ ______
A. About 3. B. 5. C. 32. D. 322.
24. What can robots help factories do according to the passage？ ______
a.Make engineers smarter.b.Reduce costs.
c.Improve efficiency.d.Teach workers new skills.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
25. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word" mirrors"？ ______
A. pushes B. takes C. looks D. shows
26. What is the last two paragraphs mainly about？ ______
A. How many industrial internet projects there are in China.
B. The development of the industrial internet in China.
C. What helps China's industrial internet develop.
D. The reasons for developing industrial internet projects.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
27. 下面的材料A-F介绍了一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最近想要做的运动的描述，帮他们找到适合他们的运动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Ping-pong is a wonderful sport.When you play ping-pong，you can learn some skills and you need to play it with other people.
B.Riding a bike is a green and healthy sport.It may make your heart stronger and it's an important way to travel.
C.Climbing mountains can make you get close to nature.But when you climb，you must be careful of snakes and rocks.
D.Basketball is an exciting sport.It may make you become healthier and taller.Of course，you need to know how to play with your teammates.
E.Running is an easy sport.You can do it at any time.When you run，it helps with your whole body.
F.Rope skipping（跳绳）is an easy and popular sport.You only need a strong rope to do it.You can do it in your house or outside if you like.The sport makes your body look more beautiful.
（1） ______ I want to play an easy sport and this sport doesn't need any equipment（器材）.I hope I can do it as soon as I have free time.
（2） ______ I hope to do a wonderful sport.I hope I can learn some skills from this sport.I want to play the sport with my father.
（3） ______ I'm interested in exciting sports.I'm good at running and jumping.What's more，I know how to work with other people when I play sports.
（4） ______ I expect a sport to make me get close to nature.I am a brave and careful girl.What's more，I also hope to enjoy beautiful nature when I do it.
（5） ______ I wish to do an easy and popular sport.I hope I can do it at home.I want to look thinner and more beautiful by doing this sport every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other.It has become one of the（1） ______ （big） platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life.Students are also using social media in a number of（2） ______ （way）.
Social media provides a platform for students（3） ______ （learn） and communicate.It makes students' life more convenient（4） ______ colorful.Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites.Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part（5） ______ so many social networking sites（社交网站）to take classes.
Social media also offers students（6） ______ tool to express themselves.Many students are scared of the thought of what（7） ______ （happen） if they express themselves.And social media（8） ______ （help） them to share their thoughts without any fear，making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents.When students（9） ______ （active） take part in social media，they may come to a global level.For instance，they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world，which is beneficial for （10） ______ （they） to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进"无废城市"高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关"环保周"的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。
要点：
生态环境现状
河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水
环保措施
1.不往河里乱扔垃圾；
2.节约用水；
3.……（补充1-2点措施）
呼吁
携手共建美丽中国
要求：
（1）内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）标点正确，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：rubbish垃圾environmental protection环保
As is known to all，the environment around us is getting worse and worse._____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们都低头盯着台阶。A躺下；B盯着；C坐；D写；根据There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.（那里有一个孩子用粉笔写的字。）可知空处应填动词：盯着，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很担心。A兴奋的；B放松的；C担心的；D感兴趣的；根据I hope no one could see it.（我希望没有人能看到它。）可知空处应填形容词：担心的，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他会猜到是我吗？A猜；B同意；C希望；D决定；根据I was so scared.（我太害怕了。）可知空处应填动词：猜，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是作为三个孩子中最小最年轻的一个，我就是没有勇气说出真相。A谎言；B笑话；C真相；D故事；根据Of course，we all knew that one of us must have done it.（当然，我们都知道肯定是我们中的一个干的。）结合But可知前后句表转折关系，故应该是没有勇气说出真相。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了找出谁在台阶上写了字，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。A墙；B架子；C粉笔；D台阶；根据We all（1）stared down at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.（我们都低头看着台阶，上面有一个孩子用粉笔写的字。）可知空处应指台阶。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：我希望你们每个人都能准确地写出你们在台阶上看到的东西。A迅速地；B准确地；C缓慢地；D不同地；根据 I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.（我尽力把单词写得不同。我不想让爸爸知道是我。）可知空处应填：准确地。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他把我们的纸收起来看了看。A张贴；B清理；C收拾；D收集；根据father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.（父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。可知空处应填：收集，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：既然你们都不承认做过这件事，那我就惩罚你们所有人。A赞美；B相信；C惩罚；D拒绝；根据Since none of you will admit to having done it（既然你们都不承认做过这件事）可知应该是惩罚所有人，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我最不想要的就是爸爸惩罚我!A想要；B讨厌；C关心；D错过；根据dad to punish me（爸爸惩罚我）可知作者不想受到惩罚，故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我总是为此感到羞愧。A高兴的；B感到羞愧；C恼怒的；D害怕的；That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承受责罚）for me.（那是我最后一次让别人替我背黑锅。）可知作者应该是感到羞愧，故选B。
本文讲述了作者小时候在台阶上乱写而不敢承认，最后由姐姐代为受罚的经历，表达了作者的忏悔之情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!"（趣味活动让学生爱上数学!）可知此处引出这个活动，选项B"最近，我们学校举办了为期三天的数学节"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文"Three students played Hua at three different ages"（三个学生在三个不同的年龄扮演华。）可知学生扮演三个不同年龄阶段的华罗庚，这让我们了解华罗庚，选项C"他们让我们了解了他令人惊叹的生活和他对数学的热爱"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文"Some students made rocket models with plastic （塑料的） bottles and launched them on the playground"（一些学生用塑料瓶制作火箭模型，并在操场上发射）以及下文"The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building"（最成功的一只飞到了教学楼的二楼）可知学生用塑料瓶制作火箭模型并发射，而且也成功了，选项D"他们说制作它们是一个挑战，但他们最终成功了"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据第二段、第三段句首可知第四段在讲述第三天的事情，选项A"学校在第三天邀请了一些大学生"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文"Students are already looking forward to next year's festival!"（学生们已经在期待明年的春节了!）可知学生们期待下一年的数学节，说明今年的数学节结束了，选项E"节日以数学老师的演讲结束"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要学校举办的为期三天的数学节。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~16.【答案】C、B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Leila's Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier.（莱拉头发博物馆收藏了许多维多利亚时代及更早时期的发圈和珠宝。）可知，你在莱拉的头发博物馆能看到维多利亚时代的头发首饰。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle，the US，the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store.（巨鞋博物馆位于美国西雅图著名的派克市场，是一座位于商店外的单幅展览墙。）可知，巨鞋博物馆在美国。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段To see the museum's collection，a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope（立体镜）that shows different kinds of giant shoes.（要想欣赏博物馆的藏品，游客必须将一枚25美分的硬币放入硬币盒中，然后通过立体镜观看不同种类的巨鞋。）可知，如果三个人轮流欣赏鞋子藏品，他们要付75美分。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界上三个特殊博物馆的信息。故我们可能在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界上三个特殊博物馆的信息。故文章的最佳标题应是"三个特殊的博物馆"。故选A。
5月18日是国际博物馆日。短文主要介绍了世界上三个特殊博物馆的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据I dared（敢于）not shoot the ball myself.I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.（我不敢自己投篮，我怕自己投不中，被队友嘲笑。）可知从第一段可以推断出作者对打篮球没有信心。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段I looked at her skeptically，"Am I？"（我---看着她，"是吗？"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词skeptically的意思应为：怀疑地，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As soon as I made the shot，I felt the excitement of an NBA player.My successful play was unforgettable.I'll never forget that day.（当我投进这个球的时候，我感到了NBA球员的兴奋。我那个成功的投篮令人难忘。我永远不会忘记那一天。）可知那一天令人难忘，因为作者为他的球队投进了一个球，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"She asked，"Don't you love basketball？"I sadly replied，"Yeah，but I was never good at it."（她问："你不喜欢篮球吗？"我悲伤地回答说："不，但我从来都不擅长。"）以及Then she said these words，"If I love something，I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.（然后她说了这些话："如果我喜欢什么，我会一直做我喜欢做的事情，这样我就能变得更好。"她的话鼓舞了我。）可推断出他最好的朋友支持他打篮球。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段I believe that everybody has something he or she loves，and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble.People need to be inspired to find their passion.（我相信每个人都有他或她喜欢的东西，当你遇到困难时，灵感会把你带到那里。人们需要被激励去寻找他们的激情。）可知当你遇到困难时，灵感会把你带到那里。故选A。
文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下加入自己喜欢的篮球俱乐部的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.（在中国各地的工厂里，数百万机器人像这样夜以继日地工作。）可知它的机器人夜以继日地分拣货物。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In 2022，the number of working industrial（工业的）robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10，000 workers in China，according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics （IFR）.（根据国际机器人联合会发布的《2022年世界机器人》报告，2022年，中国每万名工人中工作的工业机器人数量达到322个。）可推知，每100个工人中有3.22个机器人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.（它们有助于降低成本和提高效率。）可知机器人有助于降低成本和提高效率。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第六段The progress of the robotics sector（产业） mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.（机器人领域的进步____中国工业互联网的快速发展。）可知此处意为机器人领域的进步反映了中国工业互联网的快速发展。所以划线词意为"反映出，展示出"，D项意思最接近。故选D。
（5）段落大意题。根据第六段和第七段The progress of the robotics sector（产业） mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.The country has more than 3，100 5 G+ industrial internet projects and over 150 plat forms with strong influence，according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors，including manufacturing，energy and electricity.Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.（机器人领域的进步反映了中国工业互联网的快速发展。根据工业和信息化部的数据，该国有超过3100个5 G+工业互联网项目和150多个具有强大影响力的平台。工业互联网覆盖45个关键领域，包括制造业、能源和电力。其增加值在2021年达到4.13万亿元。）可知最后两段介绍了中国工业互联网的发展。故选B。
文章介绍现如今很多机器人在工厂工作，机器人在提高工厂智能和改善制造业方面发挥着重要作用。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据I want to play an easy sport and this sport doesn't need any equipment.I hope I can do it as soon as I have free time.（我想做一项简单的运动，这项运动不需要任何设备。我希望我一有空就可以做。）可知说的是简单的运动，结合选项，应说"跑步是一项简单的运动。你可以随时做。当你跑步时，它对你的整个身体都有帮助。"故选E。
（2）根据I hope to do a wonderful sport.I hope I can learn some skills from this sport.I want to play the sport with my father.（我希望能做一项精彩的运动。我希望能从这项运动中学到一些技巧。我想和我父亲一起参加这项运动。）可知说的是需要技巧，结合选项，应说"乒乓球是一项很棒的运动。当你打乒乓球时，你可以学到一些技巧，你需要和其他人一起打。"故选A。
（3）根据I'm interested in exciting sports.I'm good at running and jumping.What's more，I know how to work with other people when I play sports.（我对激动人心的运动感兴趣。我擅长跑步和跳跃。更重要的是，我知道在运动时如何与他人合作。）可知说的是需要合作，结合选项，应说"篮球是一项令人兴奋的运动。它可以让你变得更健康、更高。当然，你需要知道如何与队友一起打球。"故选D。
（4）根据I expect a sport to make me get close to nature.I am a brave and careful girl.What's more，I also hope to enjoy beautiful nature when I do it.（我希望运动能让我亲近大自然。我是一个勇敢而细心的女孩。更重要的是，我也希望在运动时能享受美丽的大自然。）可知说的是亲近自然，结合选项，应说"登山可以让你亲近大自然。但当你登山时，你必须小心蛇和岩石。"故选C。
（5）根据I wish to do an easy and popular sport.I hope I can do it at home.I want to look thinner and more beautiful by doing this sport every day.（我想做一项简单而受欢迎的运动。我希望我能在家里做。我想每天做这项运动，看起来更瘦、更漂亮。）可知说的是在家里就可以做的运动，结合选项，应说"跳绳是一项简单而受欢迎的运动。你只需要一根结实的绳子就可以了。如果你喜欢，你可以在家里或外面跳绳。这项运动会让你的身体看起来更漂亮。"故选F。
（1）我想做一项简单的运动，这项运动不需要任何设备。我希望我一有空就可以做。——跑步是一项简单的运动。你可以随时做。当你跑步时，它对你的整个身体都有帮助。
（2）我希望能做一项精彩的运动。我希望能从这项运动中学到一些技巧。我想和我父亲一起参加这项运动。——乒乓球是一项很棒的运动。当你打乒乓球时，你可以学到一些技巧，你需要和其他人一起打。
（3）我对激动人心的运动感兴趣。我擅长跑步和跳跃。更重要的是，我知道在运动时如何与他人合作。——篮球是一项令人兴奋的运动。它可以让你变得更健康、更高。当然，你需要知道如何与队友一起打球。
（4）我希望运动能让我亲近大自然。我是一个勇敢而细心的女孩。更重要的是，我也希望在运动时能享受美丽的大自然。——登山可以让你亲近大自然。但当你登山时，你必须小心蛇和岩石。
（5）我想做一项简单而受欢迎的运动。我希望我能在家里做。我想每天做这项运动，看起来更瘦、更漂亮。——跳绳是一项简单而受欢迎的运动。你只需要一根结实的绳子就可以了。如果你喜欢，你可以在家里或外面跳绳。这项运动会让你的身体看起来更漂亮。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】biggest
【小题2】ways
【小题3】to learn
【小题4】and
【小题5】of
【小题6】a
【小题7】will happen
【小题8】helps
【小题9】actively
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，改变了我们生活中的许多事情。根据句意，此处意为"最大的平台之一"，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最...的...之一，固定搭配。故填biggest。
（2）考查名词。句意：学生们也以多种方式使用社交媒体。根据句意可知，此处意为"多种方式"，根据前面的a number of（许多，一些），后面加可数名词复数。故填ways。
（3）考查动词。句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。根据句意，此处不定式做目的状语。故填to learn。
（4）考查连词。句意：它使学生的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。根据句意，此处意为"方便和丰富多彩"，用and连接两个形容词。故填and。
（5）考查介词。句意：学生们也可以利用许多社交网站的视频直播来上课。根据句意，此处意为"...的一部分"，a part of...，固定搭配。故填of。
（6）考查冠词。句意：社交媒体也为学生提供了表达自己的一种工具。根据句意，此处意为"一种工具"，此处表泛指，tool是辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用a。故填a。
（7）考查动词。句意：许多学生害怕想到如果他们表达自己会发生什么。根据句意，此处意为"将会发生什么"，所以用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will happen。
（8）考查动词。句意：社交媒体帮助他们毫无畏惧地分享自己的想法，让他们更有可能走出来，发掘自己的才华。根据句意，此处意为"帮助他们分享想法"，句子为一般现在时，主语为social media，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
（9）考查副词。句意：当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到全球水平。根据句意，此处意为"积极参与"，使用副词修饰take part in。故填actively。
（10）考查代词。句意：例如，他们甚至可以了解世界各地大学提供的不同课程，这有利于他们提高对外国文化的了解。根据句意，此处意为"对他们有利"，介词后用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
文章介绍了社交媒体的相关信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】As is known to all，the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Now the river has become dirty，the sky has turned gray，and some areas do not have clean drinking water. （问题）So let's not litter the river.At the same time，we also need to save water. 【高分句型一】It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot，because it can cut down on the waste air.We had better plant more trees.Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.【高分句型二】（作为中学生应该采取的措施）
Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life.So it is everyone's responsibility to protect our environment.（总结）Let's build a beautiful China together.
【解析】高分句型一：
At the same time，we also need to save water.
译文：与此同时，我们也需要节约用水。
分析：这句话使用了At the same time同时。
高分句型二：
Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.
译文：回收利用对我们的星球有好处，因为它可以把垃圾变成我们可以再次使用的东西。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考中考英语质检试卷（4月份）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.
" Which one of you did this？" We all（1） ______ down at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.I was so（2） ______ .I hope no one could see it." Would he（3） ______ it was me？"I was so scared.When he asked me，I lied，"Not me，Dad."
The others denied（否认）it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us must have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find courage to tell the（4） ______ .
To find out who had written on the（5） ______ ，father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil."I want each of you to write（6） ______ what you see on the step."
I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He（7） ______ our pieces of paper and looked at them." Since none of you will admit to having done it，then I will（8） ______ you all."I stood there and said nothing.
The last thing that I（9） ______ was for dad to punish me!
"I did it."My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't.She was grounded（被罚不准出门）for a month.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later.I always felt （10） ______ because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承受责罚）for me.
1. A. lay B. stared C. sat D. wrote
2. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. interested
3. A. guess B. agree C. hope D. decide
4. A. lie B. joke C. truth D. story
5. A. wall B. shelf C. chalk D. step
6. A. quickly B. exactly C. slowly D. differently
7. A. put up B. cleared up C. tidied up D. gathered up
8. A. praise B. believe C. punish D. refuse
9. A. wanted B. hated C. cared D. missed
10. A. pleased B. ashamed C. annoyed D. frightened
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Do you love maths？（1） ______ Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!
On the first day，students put on plays and we watched some of them.My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng，a Chinese mathematician （数学家）.Three students played Hua at three different ages.（2） ______
The second day was the most interesting.Some students made rocket models with plastic （塑料的） bottles and launched them on the playground.（3） ______ The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.
（ 4） ______ Thy showed us some advanced equipment （先进的装备） and did experiments with us.For example，we made a small water-cleaning system.It turned dirty water into clean water!After finishing the experiment，I felt the magic of science.
（ 5） ______ Students are already looking forward to next year's festival!
A.The school invited some college students on the third day.
B.Recently，our school held a three-day maths festival.
C.They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.
D.They said making them was a challenge，but they finally succeeded.
E.The festival ended with a maths teacher's speech.
F.Only a few students could take part in it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共27.5分）
A
May 18th is the International Museum Day.Here is some information about some special museums in the world.
Leila's Hair Museum
These days，jewelry（首饰）made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people，but during the Victorian Era（维多利亚时期），it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hair—especially the hair of loved ones.Leila's Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier.It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria，US presidents and Marilyn Monroe，a famous actress.
Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle，the US，the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store.To see the museum's collection，a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope（立体镜）that shows different kinds of giant shoes.
Beijing Museum of Tap Water
We can't live without water.If you want to know some interesting facts about water，maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water，especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing.Here you can study over 300 objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China.The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip.
12. What can you see in Leila's Hair Museum？ ______
A. Wreaths made by US presidents.
B. Marilyn Monroe's favourite jewelry.
C. Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era.
D. Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.
13. Where is the Giant Shoe Museum？ ______
A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Australia.
14. If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection，how much will they pay？ ______
A. 25 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 75 cents. D. 1 dollar.
15. Where can we possibly see this article？ ______
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a book guide. D. In a science text book.
16. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Three special museums.
B. Rules of some museums.
C. Why some museums are popular.
D. Why we should visit museums often.
B
I believe in the power of inspiration（激励）.I like playing basketball.However，when I played in the boy's club，I didn't think I could do well in it.If somebody passed the ball to me，I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate.I dared（敢于）not shoot the ball myself.I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot."Those feelings wouldn't be the same，"I thought.
One day，I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join."Should I try out for basketball or wrestling？"She asked，"Don't you love basketball？"I sadly replied，"Yeah，but I was never good at it."She looked at me with disbelief，"Yes，you are!"I looked at her skeptically，"Am I？"Then she said these words，"If I love something，I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.
I decided to join another club to play basketball.What my friend had said stood in my mind.My teammate passed the ball to me.I received the ball and took a shot.I made it.As soon as I made the shot，I felt the excitement of an NBA player.My successful play was unforgettable.I'll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves，and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble.People need to be inspired to find their passion.Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life，and to be the best people they can be.
17. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B. The writer was keen on baseball.
C. The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.
D. The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.
18. What does the underlined word" skeptically"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Angrily. B. Doubtfully. C. Ashamedly. D. Thankfully.
19. According to Paragraph 3，why was that day unforgettable？ ______
A. Because that was the writer's first game.
B. Because one player passed the ball to the writer.
C. Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.
D. Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.
20. What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball？ ______
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disbelieving. D. Supportive.
21. According to the writer，how can we find passion if we have trouble？ ______
A. We need to be inspired. B. We need to feel the excitement.
C. We need to be challenged. D. We need to join another club.
C
At a logistics（物流）company in Shenzhen，Guangdong，robots have replaced workers in sorting（分拣）goods.They work 30 percent faster and make few mistakes.Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.
In 2022，the number of working industrial（工业的）robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10，000 workers in China，according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics （IFR）.This made China ranked fifth in the world.For the first time，China's ranking went higher than the United States，which ranked ninth.
Robot density（密度）shows the automation（自动化）level in the manufacturing（制造）industry，said Marina Bill，president of the IFR.The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is 141 robots per 10，000 workers.
Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufacturing industry，according to Tao Yong，a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing.They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.
"Today's factories，with the help of robots，are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands，"Wu Zhijie，who works for the engineering equipment company Sany，told Xinhua.
The progress of the robotics sector（产业） mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.
The country has more than 3，100 5 G+ industrial internet projects and over 150 plat forms with strong influence，according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors，including manufacturing，energy and electricity.Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.
22. What do we know about the logistics company in Shenzhen？ ______
A. Workers made many mistakes when sorting goods.
B. 30 percent of its sorting work is done by robots.
C. Its robots are working day and night to sort goods.
D. All of its workers have been replaced by robots.
23. According to the IFR's World Robotics 2022 Report，how many working robots are there in China when there are 100 human workers？ ______
A. About 3. B. 5. C. 32. D. 322.
24. What can robots help factories do according to the passage？ ______
a.Make engineers smarter.b.Reduce costs.
c.Improve efficiency.d.Teach workers new skills.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
25. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word" mirrors"？ ______
A. pushes B. takes C. looks D. shows
26. What is the last two paragraphs mainly about？ ______
A. How many industrial internet projects there are in China.
B. The development of the industrial internet in China.
C. What helps China's industrial internet develop.
D. The reasons for developing industrial internet projects.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
27. 下面的材料A-F介绍了一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最近想要做的运动的描述，帮他们找到适合他们的运动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Ping-pong is a wonderful sport.When you play ping-pong，you can learn some skills and you need to play it with other people.
B.Riding a bike is a green and healthy sport.It may make your heart stronger and it's an important way to travel.
C.Climbing mountains can make you get close to nature.But when you climb，you must be careful of snakes and rocks.
D.Basketball is an exciting sport.It may make you become healthier and taller.Of course，you need to know how to play with your teammates.
E.Running is an easy sport.You can do it at any time.When you run，it helps with your whole body.
F.Rope skipping（跳绳）is an easy and popular sport.You only need a strong rope to do it.You can do it in your house or outside if you like.The sport makes your body look more beautiful.
（1） ______ I want to play an easy sport and this sport doesn't need any equipment（器材）.I hope I can do it as soon as I have free time.
（2） ______ I hope to do a wonderful sport.I hope I can learn some skills from this sport.I want to play the sport with my father.
（3） ______ I'm interested in exciting sports.I'm good at running and jumping.What's more，I know how to work with other people when I play sports.
（4） ______ I expect a sport to make me get close to nature.I am a brave and careful girl.What's more，I also hope to enjoy beautiful nature when I do it.
（5） ______ I wish to do an easy and popular sport.I hope I can do it at home.I want to look thinner and more beautiful by doing this sport every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other.It has become one of the（1） ______ （big） platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life.Students are also using social media in a number of（2） ______ （way）.
Social media provides a platform for students（3） ______ （learn） and communicate.It makes students' life more convenient（4） ______ colorful.Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites.Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part（5） ______ so many social networking sites（社交网站）to take classes.
Social media also offers students（6） ______ tool to express themselves.Many students are scared of the thought of what（7） ______ （happen） if they express themselves.And social media（8） ______ （help） them to share their thoughts without any fear，making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents.When students（9） ______ （active） take part in social media，they may come to a global level.For instance，they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world，which is beneficial for （10） ______ （they） to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进"无废城市"高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关"环保周"的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。
要点：
生态环境现状
河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水
环保措施
1.不往河里乱扔垃圾；
2.节约用水；
3.……（补充1-2点措施）
呼吁
携手共建美丽中国
要求：
（1）内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）标点正确，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：rubbish垃圾environmental protection环保
As is known to all，the environment around us is getting worse and worse._____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们都低头盯着台阶。A躺下；B盯着；C坐；D写；根据There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.（那里有一个孩子用粉笔写的字。）可知空处应填动词：盯着，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很担心。A兴奋的；B放松的；C担心的；D感兴趣的；根据I hope no one could see it.（我希望没有人能看到它。）可知空处应填形容词：担心的，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他会猜到是我吗？A猜；B同意；C希望；D决定；根据I was so scared.（我太害怕了。）可知空处应填动词：猜，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是作为三个孩子中最小最年轻的一个，我就是没有勇气说出真相。A谎言；B笑话；C真相；D故事；根据Of course，we all knew that one of us must have done it.（当然，我们都知道肯定是我们中的一个干的。）结合But可知前后句表转折关系，故应该是没有勇气说出真相。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了找出谁在台阶上写了字，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。A墙；B架子；C粉笔；D台阶；根据We all（1）stared down at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.（我们都低头看着台阶，上面有一个孩子用粉笔写的字。）可知空处应指台阶。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：我希望你们每个人都能准确地写出你们在台阶上看到的东西。A迅速地；B准确地；C缓慢地；D不同地；根据 I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.（我尽力把单词写得不同。我不想让爸爸知道是我。）可知空处应填：准确地。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他把我们的纸收起来看了看。A张贴；B清理；C收拾；D收集；根据father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.（父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。可知空处应填：收集，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：既然你们都不承认做过这件事，那我就惩罚你们所有人。A赞美；B相信；C惩罚；D拒绝；根据Since none of you will admit to having done it（既然你们都不承认做过这件事）可知应该是惩罚所有人，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我最不想要的就是爸爸惩罚我!A想要；B讨厌；C关心；D错过；根据dad to punish me（爸爸惩罚我）可知作者不想受到惩罚，故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我总是为此感到羞愧。A高兴的；B感到羞愧；C恼怒的；D害怕的；That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承受责罚）for me.（那是我最后一次让别人替我背黑锅。）可知作者应该是感到羞愧，故选B。
本文讲述了作者小时候在台阶上乱写而不敢承认，最后由姐姐代为受罚的经历，表达了作者的忏悔之情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!"（趣味活动让学生爱上数学!）可知此处引出这个活动，选项B"最近，我们学校举办了为期三天的数学节"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文"Three students played Hua at three different ages"（三个学生在三个不同的年龄扮演华。）可知学生扮演三个不同年龄阶段的华罗庚，这让我们了解华罗庚，选项C"他们让我们了解了他令人惊叹的生活和他对数学的热爱"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文"Some students made rocket models with plastic （塑料的） bottles and launched them on the playground"（一些学生用塑料瓶制作火箭模型，并在操场上发射）以及下文"The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building"（最成功的一只飞到了教学楼的二楼）可知学生用塑料瓶制作火箭模型并发射，而且也成功了，选项D"他们说制作它们是一个挑战，但他们最终成功了"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据第二段、第三段句首可知第四段在讲述第三天的事情，选项A"学校在第三天邀请了一些大学生"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文"Students are already looking forward to next year's festival!"（学生们已经在期待明年的春节了!）可知学生们期待下一年的数学节，说明今年的数学节结束了，选项E"节日以数学老师的演讲结束"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要学校举办的为期三天的数学节。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~16.【答案】C、B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Leila's Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier.（莱拉头发博物馆收藏了许多维多利亚时代及更早时期的发圈和珠宝。）可知，你在莱拉的头发博物馆能看到维多利亚时代的头发首饰。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle，the US，the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store.（巨鞋博物馆位于美国西雅图著名的派克市场，是一座位于商店外的单幅展览墙。）可知，巨鞋博物馆在美国。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段To see the museum's collection，a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope（立体镜）that shows different kinds of giant shoes.（要想欣赏博物馆的藏品，游客必须将一枚25美分的硬币放入硬币盒中，然后通过立体镜观看不同种类的巨鞋。）可知，如果三个人轮流欣赏鞋子藏品，他们要付75美分。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界上三个特殊博物馆的信息。故我们可能在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界上三个特殊博物馆的信息。故文章的最佳标题应是"三个特殊的博物馆"。故选A。
5月18日是国际博物馆日。短文主要介绍了世界上三个特殊博物馆的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据I dared（敢于）not shoot the ball myself.I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.（我不敢自己投篮，我怕自己投不中，被队友嘲笑。）可知从第一段可以推断出作者对打篮球没有信心。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段I looked at her skeptically，"Am I？"（我---看着她，"是吗？"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词skeptically的意思应为：怀疑地，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As soon as I made the shot，I felt the excitement of an NBA player.My successful play was unforgettable.I'll never forget that day.（当我投进这个球的时候，我感到了NBA球员的兴奋。我那个成功的投篮令人难忘。我永远不会忘记那一天。）可知那一天令人难忘，因为作者为他的球队投进了一个球，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"She asked，"Don't you love basketball？"I sadly replied，"Yeah，but I was never good at it."（她问："你不喜欢篮球吗？"我悲伤地回答说："不，但我从来都不擅长。"）以及Then she said these words，"If I love something，I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.（然后她说了这些话："如果我喜欢什么，我会一直做我喜欢做的事情，这样我就能变得更好。"她的话鼓舞了我。）可推断出他最好的朋友支持他打篮球。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段I believe that everybody has something he or she loves，and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble.People need to be inspired to find their passion.（我相信每个人都有他或她喜欢的东西，当你遇到困难时，灵感会把你带到那里。人们需要被激励去寻找他们的激情。）可知当你遇到困难时，灵感会把你带到那里。故选A。
文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下加入自己喜欢的篮球俱乐部的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.（在中国各地的工厂里，数百万机器人像这样夜以继日地工作。）可知它的机器人夜以继日地分拣货物。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In 2022，the number of working industrial（工业的）robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10，000 workers in China，according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics （IFR）.（根据国际机器人联合会发布的《2022年世界机器人》报告，2022年，中国每万名工人中工作的工业机器人数量达到322个。）可推知，每100个工人中有3.22个机器人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.（它们有助于降低成本和提高效率。）可知机器人有助于降低成本和提高效率。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第六段The progress of the robotics sector（产业） mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.（机器人领域的进步____中国工业互联网的快速发展。）可知此处意为机器人领域的进步反映了中国工业互联网的快速发展。所以划线词意为"反映出，展示出"，D项意思最接近。故选D。
（5）段落大意题。根据第六段和第七段The progress of the robotics sector（产业） mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.The country has more than 3，100 5 G+ industrial internet projects and over 150 plat forms with strong influence，according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors，including manufacturing，energy and electricity.Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.（机器人领域的进步反映了中国工业互联网的快速发展。根据工业和信息化部的数据，该国有超过3100个5 G+工业互联网项目和150多个具有强大影响力的平台。工业互联网覆盖45个关键领域，包括制造业、能源和电力。其增加值在2021年达到4.13万亿元。）可知最后两段介绍了中国工业互联网的发展。故选B。
文章介绍现如今很多机器人在工厂工作，机器人在提高工厂智能和改善制造业方面发挥着重要作用。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据I want to play an easy sport and this sport doesn't need any equipment.I hope I can do it as soon as I have free time.（我想做一项简单的运动，这项运动不需要任何设备。我希望我一有空就可以做。）可知说的是简单的运动，结合选项，应说"跑步是一项简单的运动。你可以随时做。当你跑步时，它对你的整个身体都有帮助。"故选E。
（2）根据I hope to do a wonderful sport.I hope I can learn some skills from this sport.I want to play the sport with my father.（我希望能做一项精彩的运动。我希望能从这项运动中学到一些技巧。我想和我父亲一起参加这项运动。）可知说的是需要技巧，结合选项，应说"乒乓球是一项很棒的运动。当你打乒乓球时，你可以学到一些技巧，你需要和其他人一起打。"故选A。
（3）根据I'm interested in exciting sports.I'm good at running and jumping.What's more，I know how to work with other people when I play sports.（我对激动人心的运动感兴趣。我擅长跑步和跳跃。更重要的是，我知道在运动时如何与他人合作。）可知说的是需要合作，结合选项，应说"篮球是一项令人兴奋的运动。它可以让你变得更健康、更高。当然，你需要知道如何与队友一起打球。"故选D。
（4）根据I expect a sport to make me get close to nature.I am a brave and careful girl.What's more，I also hope to enjoy beautiful nature when I do it.（我希望运动能让我亲近大自然。我是一个勇敢而细心的女孩。更重要的是，我也希望在运动时能享受美丽的大自然。）可知说的是亲近自然，结合选项，应说"登山可以让你亲近大自然。但当你登山时，你必须小心蛇和岩石。"故选C。
（5）根据I wish to do an easy and popular sport.I hope I can do it at home.I want to look thinner and more beautiful by doing this sport every day.（我想做一项简单而受欢迎的运动。我希望我能在家里做。我想每天做这项运动，看起来更瘦、更漂亮。）可知说的是在家里就可以做的运动，结合选项，应说"跳绳是一项简单而受欢迎的运动。你只需要一根结实的绳子就可以了。如果你喜欢，你可以在家里或外面跳绳。这项运动会让你的身体看起来更漂亮。"故选F。
（1）我想做一项简单的运动，这项运动不需要任何设备。我希望我一有空就可以做。——跑步是一项简单的运动。你可以随时做。当你跑步时，它对你的整个身体都有帮助。
（2）我希望能做一项精彩的运动。我希望能从这项运动中学到一些技巧。我想和我父亲一起参加这项运动。——乒乓球是一项很棒的运动。当你打乒乓球时，你可以学到一些技巧，你需要和其他人一起打。
（3）我对激动人心的运动感兴趣。我擅长跑步和跳跃。更重要的是，我知道在运动时如何与他人合作。——篮球是一项令人兴奋的运动。它可以让你变得更健康、更高。当然，你需要知道如何与队友一起打球。
（4）我希望运动能让我亲近大自然。我是一个勇敢而细心的女孩。更重要的是，我也希望在运动时能享受美丽的大自然。——登山可以让你亲近大自然。但当你登山时，你必须小心蛇和岩石。
（5）我想做一项简单而受欢迎的运动。我希望我能在家里做。我想每天做这项运动，看起来更瘦、更漂亮。——跳绳是一项简单而受欢迎的运动。你只需要一根结实的绳子就可以了。如果你喜欢，你可以在家里或外面跳绳。这项运动会让你的身体看起来更漂亮。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】biggest
【小题2】ways
【小题3】to learn
【小题4】and
【小题5】of
【小题6】a
【小题7】will happen
【小题8】helps
【小题9】actively
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，改变了我们生活中的许多事情。根据句意，此处意为"最大的平台之一"，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最...的...之一，固定搭配。故填biggest。
（2）考查名词。句意：学生们也以多种方式使用社交媒体。根据句意可知，此处意为"多种方式"，根据前面的a number of（许多，一些），后面加可数名词复数。故填ways。
（3）考查动词。句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。根据句意，此处不定式做目的状语。故填to learn。
（4）考查连词。句意：它使学生的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。根据句意，此处意为"方便和丰富多彩"，用and连接两个形容词。故填and。
（5）考查介词。句意：学生们也可以利用许多社交网站的视频直播来上课。根据句意，此处意为"...的一部分"，a part of...，固定搭配。故填of。
（6）考查冠词。句意：社交媒体也为学生提供了表达自己的一种工具。根据句意，此处意为"一种工具"，此处表泛指，tool是辅音音素开头单词，所以冠词用a。故填a。
（7）考查动词。句意：许多学生害怕想到如果他们表达自己会发生什么。根据句意，此处意为"将会发生什么"，所以用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will happen。
（8）考查动词。句意：社交媒体帮助他们毫无畏惧地分享自己的想法，让他们更有可能走出来，发掘自己的才华。根据句意，此处意为"帮助他们分享想法"，句子为一般现在时，主语为social media，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
（9）考查副词。句意：当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到全球水平。根据句意，此处意为"积极参与"，使用副词修饰take part in。故填actively。
（10）考查代词。句意：例如，他们甚至可以了解世界各地大学提供的不同课程，这有利于他们提高对外国文化的了解。根据句意，此处意为"对他们有利"，介词后用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
文章介绍了社交媒体的相关信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】As is known to all，the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Now the river has become dirty，the sky has turned gray，and some areas do not have clean drinking water. （问题）So let's not litter the river.At the same time，we also need to save water. 【高分句型一】It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot，because it can cut down on the waste air.We had better plant more trees.Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.【高分句型二】（作为中学生应该采取的措施）
Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life.So it is everyone's responsibility to protect our environment.（总结）Let's build a beautiful China together.
【解析】高分句型一：
At the same time，we also need to save water.
译文：与此同时，我们也需要节约用水。
分析：这句话使用了At the same time同时。
高分句型二：
Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.
译文：回收利用对我们的星球有好处，因为它可以把垃圾变成我们可以再次使用的东西。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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