中考英语复习限时练（八上）含答案

这是一份中考英语复习限时练（八上）含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年初中毕业升学考试英语阶段限时练(八年级上)(满分95分，考试时间90分钟)一、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。The Taylors sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and __1__ the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Taylors' kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the __2__． “Okay, girls，” said Mrs. Taylor. “I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family __3__．” Judy and Nancy exchanged looks and slowly nodded. “Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of __4__，” said Mr. Taylor. “We were hoping that it wouldn't come to this, but we don't have other __5__．”  “But Dad，” said Nancy, “Kilauea has been an active volcano(火山) since 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I know we'll be __6__ there.” “But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings given by the government. Even though we've been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee(保证) that a larger eruption(喷发) isn't __7__，” said Mrs. Taylor. “Mom, this is our home. I can't even remember living anywhere else！” Judy said，__8__ tears. Mrs. Taylor put an arm around her daughter's shoulder. “This won't go __9__ for any of us，” she said. “Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we're __10__ of living with such uncertainty. The most important thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe.” Mr. Taylor __11__. “Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where we'll feel safer. We'll have to give up our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We'll make new memories, and we'll find things to love about our new home.” The girls were quiet for a moment as they __12__ what it would mean to move. “There are so many things I'll __13__ here，” said Nancy quietly. “We all will，” said Mrs. Taylor. “But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes' walk to the beach.”Judy and Nancy couldn't help __14__ when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy. Mr. Taylor walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter's shoulders. “I'm proud of you two，” he said. “Thank you for trying to __15__ why this is so important to your mom and me.”Judy and Nancy smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was. (B)1.A.covered  B．filled  C．crowded  D．packed(D)2.A.kitchen  B．table  C．picnic  D．weather(B)3.A.trip  B．meeting  C．dinner  D．celebration(A)4.A.moving  B．traveling  C．returning  D．rushing(C)5.A.places  B．means  C．choices  D．lines(B)6.A.happy  B．safe  C．brave  D．relaxed(A)7.A.coming up             B．coming around  C．coming along         D．coming out(C)8.A.waiting for           B．playing with  C．fighting back        D．using up(B)9.A.early  B．easily  C．quickly  D．successfully(C)10.A.afraid  B．proud  C．tired  D．sure(A)11.A.nodded  B．shouted  C．judged  D．repeated(C)12.A.regarded  B．recalled  C．considered  D．wondered(D)13.A.sense  B．stress  C．respect  D．miss(A)14.A.smiling  B．arguing  C．worrying  D．doubting(C)15.A.explain  B．wonder  C．understand  D．discuss二、阅读理解(本题共40分，每小题2分)A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A(2022·大连)In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew(侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn't improve much.Keith asked his uncle for advice：“Follow me.” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult, but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher. Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.“Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，” said Ryan. “The other children teased (嘲笑) you. Do you remember why？”Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here，” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem.”“And today，” said Ryan. “you not only climbed here, but also dragged(拖，拽) me up.”“I became bigger and stronger.”“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger.” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it.”(A)16.What made Keith sad and worried?A．His guitar skill improved little.B．It was tiring to practice the guitar.C．He wasn't big and strong enough.D．Other children often laughed at him.(D)17.How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill?A．Ryan carried Keith on the back.B．They chose a smooth and short path.C．Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty.D．Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.(D)18.To solve Keith's problem, what did Ryan do on top of the hill?A．He introduced some big kids to Keith. B．He shared his own climbing experience.C．He showed Keith around Mount Impossible. D．He talked about Keith's progress in climbing.B(2022·黔西南州改编) Race in Hainan！ 　　①Climb Hainan Tower. The height of the building is 200 meters, and it has 45 floors. Winners last year reached the top in 11 to 12 minutes. Have a try!(Jul.24，2022，Sunday 2：30 p．m.)　　②Race on the exciting white waters of the Red Canyon(峡谷). It's a drifting(漂流) race. Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour! One person, one boat.(Aug.7，2022，Sunday at 2：00 p．m.)　　③Take nine days to race around Hainan. This is a 1，188­kilometer bicycle race. The starting point and the end of the race will be in Sanya.(Aug.13，2022，Saturday at 9：00 a．m.)　　④Long­distance race around Haikou. Start from Hainan University and end at the Forest Park. The race covers 20 kilometers. A service point will be set to provide the racers with water every 5 kilometers.(Sept.17，2022，Saturday 9：30 a．m.)Winners can receive cash(现金) prizes and certificates(证书).  (A)19.The four race activities was held ______.A．at weekends           B．on weekdaysC．in the evening        D．in the afternoon(D)20.The shortest distance race was______.A．the running around Haikou  B．the riding of bicyclesC．the racing on white waters  D．the climbing of the tower(A)21.If the racer wanted to break the record of the drifting race this time, he must finish the race in less than ______.A．one hour  B．two hours  C．three hours  D．four hours(C)22.A bicycle rider needs to ride ______ each day according to Part ③.A．45 kilometers          B．58 kilometers  C．132 kilometers         D．1，188 kilometersC(2022·潍坊)What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they don't have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that? They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies. The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute. Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. It's like a magician doing a disappearing act. If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake. But what if there's no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don't worry, though. The octopus' arm will grow back soon.(C)23.How many tricks are mentioned in the text?A．3.  B．4.  C．5.  D．6.(D)24.Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A．It has three hearts.B．It has eight arms.C．It can make itself look like a snake.D．It can change the color of its skin.(B)25.What does an octopus do in time of great danger?A．Run after its enemy.     B．Break off one arm.C．Fight with sharp teeth.  D．Move around the water.(B)26.What is the best title for this text?A．Adventures in water  B．Magician of the seaC．Soft bodies between rocks  D．Enemy behind the cloudDThe American book Who Moved My Cheese? has been a best seller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their life. It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid of this change. Instead, use it to lead a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice，two dwarves(小矮人)and some cheese. The four are in a maze(迷宫) looking for cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life. But they find the cheese has gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. But one of the dwarves can't do this. He is afraid of changes, so he finds no cheese and is unhappy all the time. After Chris finishes the story, his friends have a great discovery to get more cheese. They learn from the two mice. They understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about themselves.(B)27.What are many middle school students worried about? A．Studying hard.       B．Facing changes.C．Looking for cheese.  D．Talking about changes.(B)28.Whom is the book Who Moved My Cheese? written for?A．Adults.  B．Teens.  C．Teachers.  D．Cooks.(D)29.What does “cheese” really mean in life?A．Something sweet.B．Something good like milk.C．Something impossible.D．Something important in life like dreams. (C)30.Chris's friends probably ______ after finishing the story.A．are unhappy about the change at schoolB．want to learn from the dwarf C．will accept the change at schoolD．will like to eat cheese B)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。In almost all electronic products, there will be chips(芯片) supporting their functions. Chips are also known as integrated circuits(IC) (集成电路).31. A On April 22, 2021, Tsinghua University announced that its School for Integrated Circuits was set up. Its purpose is to train talents for the country's IC industry and make local Chinese chips.32. E  It will focus on developing top­level research talents. According to Chi Baoyong, a professor at the new school, the school will look for breakthroughs(突破) in these areas. The school will invite experts from the business communities to give lessons. IC is key to the development of the information technology industry. However, because of the low technical level in IC development, for a long time, China has had to depend on other countries that are more developed in these areas. 33. C  For example, the US cancelled the use of chips made with American technology in Huawei products. Although China's IC industry has been on the way for high­speed growth in recent years, skillful workers are badly needed. According to a white paper on China's IC industry showed in September 2020, only 511，900 people were working in this area while in 2022, at least 720，000 such worker will be needed. So the move of building Tsinghua new school comes at a good time, reported Caixin Global. A director of this industry told the Global Times that more schools like Tsinghua University's new school are likely to be set up.34. D “For students, IC can be an interesting area to explore in the future，” Zhang Yong, a computer engineer from an IC company in Beijing said. 35. B  “Starting from zero, engineers can complete a work totally by their own creation. Since IC is still a totally new area, the work can be challenging and creative, giving the creators a full feeling of satisfaction.”A．They are the hearts and brains of electronic products. B．He explained that making a chip is like building a house. C．This has made the area a goal for bullying(打压) by the West. D．The reason is that China is going full speed ahead in its industrial development. E．The new school will be the first in China to offer a specific major(专业) in the subject. 三、单词拼写(本题共5分，每小题1分)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。36．The   result  /rIˈ zʌlt/ of the basketball game makes all of us very excited.37．I walked home by myself last night,  although   /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ I knew that it was dangerous.38．Lisa wrote a diary about her great vacation to Beijing.39．In winter, the temperature is often below  zero in this area.40．It's going to rain tomorrow, so remember to take an umbrella with you. 四、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。41．他们完成工作了才吃晚饭。They   didn't  have dinner  until  they finished the work.42．他回复她说，一切都准备好了。He   replied   to   her that everything was ready.43．新年收到你的 来信，真是太好了！It's so nice to   hear   from  you on New Year's Day!44．当我离开时，你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗？Could you please help me  look   after  my pet dog while I'm away. 45．他们正在电话中谈论这件事。They are  discussing  it  on  the phone.五、短文填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。friend　on　always　valuable　planexpect　shake　if　polite　heavily  Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time.We don't like to rush around，so we don't mind 46.  if  people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time   slowly. We  47.  value   the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by our  48.  friends'   homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make  49.  plans    to meet our friends. When we see each other，it's polite for boys 50.  to shake  hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center,  seeing as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland，it's very   important to be 51.on  time. We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all！If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you're 52.  expected   to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late，your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid  53.  heavy   traffic because I think it's  54.  impolite   to keep others waiting. Also，we never visit a friend's house without  calling  first. We almost 55.  always  make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together.六、书面表达(本题共15分) 一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐， 是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是雨后的彩虹，可以是陪伴的挚友，亦可是成长的鼓励等。请以 “The best ______ I have ever met”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。请选择一个方面，结合你的经历，谈谈你的感受。写作要求：1.补全作文题目；2.抄袭试卷中内容不得分；3.文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。The best encouragement I have ever metLife is full of difficulties, so we need to gain encouragement from others.Once I made a speech in the school. I tried hard to say out every word clearly. Unfortunately, I was so nervous that I forgot one part of my speech. I wanted to give up. “You are great.” Someone shouted. I suddenly became powerful and completed the speech perfectly. From that time, I have realized that we need encouragement from others.This is the best encouragement I have ever met.