中考英语复习限时练（八下）含答案

这是一份中考英语复习限时练（八下）含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年初中毕业升学考试英语阶段限时练(八年级下)(满分95分，考试时间90分钟)一、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I started skiing when I was three. My mom worked as a ski instructor. Ever since I was only a toddler(学步的幼儿), I enjoyed being __1__. While the other children in my group were crying and complaining, I was __2__ rolling down the small incline(斜坡). Since my skis were so short and my many layers of clothing made me just about as wide as I was tall, it was easy to somersault(翻滚). I soon __3__ the basic skills of turning. At the age of four, I was flying through the snow powder with my mom. I remember __4__ once and realizing that the snow was taller than me. When I was seven, I wanted to take my skiing to the next __5__ and join a team. I had two __6__：racing—a popular event for girls, and free skiing—an event for boys. Riding the chairlift with my mother, I would see free skiers __7__ and turning round through the air. I immediately knew which team I __8__ join: free skiing. My mother agreed __9__ she was worried I would ski too fast and get hurt when racing. When I joined the team. I was __10__ in low level. However, I soon climbed the positions until I came to the __11__ group. At that point, I was the only girl in my team. I felt __12__ at first; nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me. But as time passed, I was slowly accepted. I made some of my closest friends. However, this whole __13__ took three years. In our world today, men are more likely to take up or find careers in sports than women. Many people argued that this was just because men's muscles were naturally larger and stronger than __14__ of women's. So over time, stereotypes(固定模式) developed to wrongly describe female athletes. Females often have many doors __15__ in their faces because of their gender(性别). It's unfair to us women. We have to fight for the equality. (D)1.A.traditional  B．normal  C．simple  D．different(B)2.A.worth  B．busy  C．ready  D．afraid(B)3.A.controlled  B．mastered  C．managed  D．succeeded(A)4.A.falling  B．showing  C．shaking  D．hanging(D)5.A.ability  B．skill  C．record  D．level(B)6.A.methods  B．choices  C．jokes  D．hobbies(D)7.A.blowing  B．kicking  C．throwing  D．flying(A)8.A.should  B．might  C．can  D．need(C)9.A.when  B．until  C．though  D．unless(D)10.A.pushed  B．pulled  C．promised  D．placed(B)11.A.lowest  B．highest  C．tallest  D．shortest(D)12.A.relaxed  B．harmful  C．grateful  D．embarrassed(C)13.A.society  B．background  C．process  D．ceremony(A)14.A.those  B．ones  C．it  D．that(A)15.A.shut  B．blocked  C．pushed  D．opened二、阅读理解(本题共40分，每小题2分)A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ASchool trips are always fascinating(令人向往的)．Last week our school organized a study tour to two top universities in China：Tsinghua and Peking.We went there by bus.On the way to Beijing，I saw many trees by the side of the road and farmers working on the farmland.This was just an ordinary day for them, but it was really a meaningful day for us.I could not wait to reach Beijing, the capital of China.It was the first time I had visited Tsinghua University，so I valued this opportunity. Our headmaster asked a student who once studied in our school to show us around.As he gave us a tour he talked about the advanced research at the school and its rich history.We paid full attention to his words and tried to memorize everything that he said，because we all want to study at Tsinghua some day. He also shared some of his study skills，such as how to pay proper attention in class.The second day we went to Peking University.A kind young student from Gansu province took us on a walk around the campus(校园)．He offered to take photos for us in front of the university's gate.He also told us about the university's past presidents.All of a sudden he asked，“Who is the current(当前的)president of Peking University？”I vaguely(模糊地)remembered that his family name is“Hao”， so I held up my hand and gave him my answer.To my surprise, I was the only one who knew the name. I won a prize, a Peking University emblem(校徽)．I will never forget this wonderful experience!(A)16.According to the passage, how many times have the writer and his classmates been to Tsinghua University?A．Once.  B．Never.  C．Twice.  D．Three times. (D)17.What prize did the writer win when he was visiting Peking University?A．Nothing.            B．A photo of Peking University.C．Some study skills.  D．A Peking University emblem.(A)18.What is probably the best title for this passage?A．A Wonderful and Unforgettable School TripB．The Two Famous Universities in BeijingC．I Won a PrizeD．How to Enter the Best UniversityB原创：饥渴的世界The world is not only hungry，but also thirsty for water. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water.Why? Because about 97% of the water on earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3%—the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that，because some of it has been polluted.Now more water is needed.The problem is：Can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? Of course we can. Firstly，we should all learn how to save water.Secondly，we should find out ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field.Today，in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if every large city reuses its water，still there will not be enough. What could people turn to next？The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.This is expensive，but it's already used in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.(B)19.In Paragraph 1, the passage wants to ______.A．show us we have enough waterB．tell us we can use less water than we think C．talk about what the earth is made ofD．tell us the importance of sea water (C)20.How many ways are mentioned to avoid a serious water 　shortage in the passage?A．One.  B．Two.  C．Three.  D．Four.(D)21.This passage probably comes from ______.A．an advertisement      B．a novelC．a guidebook           D．a science reportCFor most people, life is never easy. That's especially true for high school students.Not only do you have the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with ，you also have the many problems of daily life to face. Take the relationship you have with your parents for example.When you were at primary school，your parents were probably your heroes. Whatever they did and whatever they said were always so interesting and funny. But as you grew older, it's likely that you and your parents began to grow apart from each other. Their jokes began to sound embarrassing, and the last thing you'd want to do is to walk in the park holding hands with them. This is just one of the natural parts of growing older. Life has many difficult stages, but the teenage years are probably the ones that are filled with the most problems. As this is the time of life，when we begin to turn into adults, lots of new problems appear.Now，you can't just rely on your parents to do everything for you—you must take responsibility for yourself and your own actions. At the same time, as your body begins to develop, problems arise that you never knew existed(存在). Things like being worried about how you look in front of others—from your height to the size of your ears—soon become daily concerns(影响)．And while all this is happening, you have to plan for your future. As you come to the end of your school years, you have to make some really big decisions.So yes—being a teenager is really hard, and you probably have many questions that you need answers to. How do you decide whether you should follow the wishes of your parents, or your own? Which career is the most suited to you and your background?Indeed, there are a lot of problems to overcome when you're a teenager. That's why in this special problem, TEENS has dedicated(专门用)seven pages to answering some of the most common questions teenagers have about their daily troubles. Whether you're worried about the relationship between you and parents, or you have a problem with the way you look, TEENS is here to help. Join us as we try to make your teenage years a little bit easier.(C)22.When do you see your parents as heroes?A．When I'm an adult.B．When I'm at work. C．When I'm a primary school student.D．As I go into the high school.(D)23.What problems will you have except as your body begins to develop?A．I'm too short.  B．Which career should I choose?C．I cannot have good grades.  D．My father agrees my choice.(A)24.What can TEENS do for teenagers?A．They can try to advise on how to make teenagers happier.B．They can write a letter to them.C．They can call them up.D．They can play with them.(C)25.What does the passage mainly talk about?A．How to make friends.B．How to make parents happy.C．How to make teenage years easier.D．Which career should teenagers choose?D“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for the achievements. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will able to meet the organization's expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone's life.Choose an organization with the same interest and common value.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Walk with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right chance.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person's life.”(D)26.Volunteering can help ______.A．make a decision  B．see the world clearlyC．thank other people  D．make a person's life better(A)27.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A．They don't have enough time.B．They are prevented by their families.C．They fear that their abilities are shared.D．They don't expect to become volunteers.(C)28.Which of the following can help people take the first step?A．Starting out quickly.B．Organizing a training meeting.C．Inviting a friend to be with them.D．Joining in a group with different values.(D)29.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “______”．A．有礼貌的  　B．幽默的  C．年轻的  D．有经验的(B)30.What is the main idea of the passage?A．To tell people to make changes in their lives.B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.D．What to do in volunteering.B)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 31.   D   .Say itFirst sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 32.  B  . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 33.  E  . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.34．   A   If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, ­er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it upIf the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.35.    C   —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.A．Use word partsB．It might sound like a word you knowC．You can find the word in a dictionaryD．Following some easy steps can help youE．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it三、单词拼写(本题共5分，每小题1分)根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。36．The doctor took my   temperature  /ˈ temprətʃə(r)/ and told me I didn't have a fever.37．She can't speak   loudly   /'laʊdli/ because she has a sore throat.38．We need some volunteers for the City Park Clean­Up Day.39．Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.40．How many passengers were there on the bus when the accident happened?四、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。41．他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。They're organizing a talent show to raise money for charity.42．我认为这不是个好主意。I   don't    think   it is a good idea.43．一个月后，玲玲用完了零花钱。Lingling  ran  out  of her pocket money after a month.44．如果明天你的头和脖子还痛，就去看医生。If your head and neck   still   hurt   tomorrow, then go to see a doctor.45．这个女孩可以自愿参加课外学习活动小组来教孩子们。 The girl could  volunteer  in an after­school study program to teach kids.五、短文填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。old　why　relation　hang　communicaterefuse　feel　down　watch　however  Dear Mr.Hunt，  My problem is that I can't get on with my family.46. Relations  between  my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot，and I really don't like it. It's the only  47. communication they have. I don't know if I should say  anything  to them about this. When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud  48. hanging over our home. Also，my  49. elder  brother is not very nice to me. He always   50. refuses  to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal？What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy   being  your age，and it's normal to have these feelings.51. Why  don't you talk about these  52. feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly，why don't you sit 53. down  and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him  54. watching  TV all the time. 55. However ，he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be  better  for you soon.Robert Hunt六、书面表达(本题共15分) 在近三年的初中校园生活和学习中，你学到和享受到了很多。但是通过你的观察，学校有些地方还有提升和完善的空间，比如在课后服务、活动项目、学生午餐、学校设施、校园文化等等方面。请你结合自身经历，用英语给校长写一封以“给学校的一个建议”为主题的信，为学校提出一个合理化、可操作的建议，并说说你的理由或感想。写作要求：1.短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；2.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear headmaster，I am your student. I want to say something about our school. Although my school life is colorful and happy, I still want to have a suggestion to our school. In my opinion, our school should organize more activities, such as going hiking, holding art festivals and so on. I think our school pay more attention to our study, but ignore other skills. If our school can hold all kinds of activities, students will be more active and improve themselves quickly. It is important for students to grow up healthily.Your student