第14讲 三大从句和特殊句式-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（句法）（新教材新高考）（解析版）（测试）

这是一份第14讲 三大从句和特殊句式-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（句法）（新教材新高考）（解析版）（测试），共7页。
 综合测试二    三大从句和特殊句式（句法） 时间 ：50分钟  满分：60分 姓名__________    得分________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。 (每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试题）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces          outdated offices. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约1万件作品。“有限的展览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因，应用and连接。故填and。2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试题）It is not only a means of communication,    _    a means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic way.【答案】but【解析】考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种以审美方式表达一个人内心世界的手段。Not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意，故填but。3.（2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试题）For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008          ________included China’s first spacewalk. 【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于刘伯明来说，这是他继2008年任务后的第二次太空之旅，那一次实现了中国第一次太空行走。句子结构分析可知，“_______ included China’s first spacewalk”是一个限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a mission in 2008，在句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。4.（2023届重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试题）She integrates culture with her food,     ____    is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她把文化和食物融合在一起，独特而突出。指代前面一句话，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 5.（2023年湖南长沙长郡中学高三模拟) You need to sketch the piece on paper,          requires drawing skills. 【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你需要在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，空格处用关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容，故填which。6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试题）Taiping Kowkui. Every spring          foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 【答案】when【解析】考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。7.（2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三二模试题）Ancient towns and villages in China are places          traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.【答案】where/whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。8.(2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷)  There are also several cute and colorful characters, carrying different types of food for          Wuxi is famous: spare ribs, peaches and steamed buns. 【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：还有几个可爱多彩的人物，象征着无锡著名的不同类型的食物：排骨、桃子和包子。分析句子结构，这是一个包含“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句，先行词为food，指物，应使用which引导定语从句，故填which。9.（2023届河南省名校联考高三5月模拟试题）The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall        a separate “bedroom”.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：这两只大熊猫将会在装有空调的运动场里生活，另外还有一个室内的展览厅和一个独立的“卧室”。此处表示列举，应用and连接列举事物，且此处意为“和”，故填and。(2023届江西省师范大学附属中学高三三模考试英语试题)There are many jump patterns, most of     __    are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：跳跃模式有很多，其中大部分都伴随着歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词many jump patterns指的是物，用关系代词which。故填which。11.（广东省部分名校年高三阶段性检测调研卷试题） Preparing your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them          go into it.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定配料和加入的剂量。分析句子可知，“them”后为定语从句，先行词是“amounts”，此处应为关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。12.（2023届辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部高三模拟试题）Some residents took the peppers and corn from their shelves,          placed them on the long wooden brackets (托架), under the roof.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：一些居民把辣椒和玉米从架子上拿下来，放在屋顶下长长的木支架上。took the peppers and corn from their shelves和placed them on the long wooden brackets (托架), under the roof是并列关系，用and连接两句话，故填and。13.（2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三6月试题）Dr. Zhang may examine a patient’s tongue     ____     take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of each wrist. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：张医生可能会检查病人的舌头，并在每个手腕的三个不同部位测量脉搏。分析句子结构和句意可知，examine a patient’s tongue和take the pulse是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。14.（2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题）Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather________draws attention for its protection.【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演吸引了成千上万的人，并引起了人们对其保护的注意。空前的attracts tons of people与空后的draws attention for its protection形成并列关系。故填and。15.（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题）“When I was in an ordinary primary school, I had a hard time with study and I couldn’t read the papers clearly in exam. ___ 1___ when I came to the special education school, I even found a completely blind teacher was giving a class, which inspired e to work hard to become a special education teacher in the future,” Zhang said. 【答案】But  【解析】考查连词。句意：但当我来到特殊教育学校时，我甚至发现一个完全失明的老师在给我上课，这激励了我努力学习，将来成为一名特殊教育教师。空处和空前句子构成转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 二、在空格处填入适当的单词 (每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023年湖南省常德市一中2023年高三5月试题）The cheongsam,            neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, depending on seasons or tastes. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：旗袍是一种高领、闭领的服装，非常适合中国女性的身材。旗袍的袖子可以根据季节或口味选择短、中、长。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为cheongsam，此处意为“它的”，作定语。故应用whose引导，故填whose。2.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试题）Astronomers say they have discovered the largest planet killer-sized asteroid (小行星) in eight years,    ___    that the huge space rock will cross the Earth’s orbit. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意： 天文学家说，他们已经发现了八年来最大的行星杀手级的小行星，这个巨大的太空岩石将穿越地球的轨道。分析句子可知，空前“the largest planet killer-sized asteroid (小行星) in eight years”与“that the huge space rock will cross the Earth’s orbit”同为谓语动词discover的宾语，所以两者表示并列关系。故填and。(重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三下学期试题)The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is        ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language. 【答案】that【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这些地区之所以对新移民有吸引力，是因为他们可以与他们认识的、会说母语的人建立联系。根据空格前的is可知，空格处引导表语从句，只起到连接句子的作用，在从句中不作成份，应用从属连词that引导从句。故填that。(2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试题)Future missions to the station will include women, with stays extended to as long as six months     _     as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：未来前往空间站的任务将包括女性，她们在空间站停留的时间将延长至6个月，在机组人员更换期间，一次最多有六名宇航员在空间站。根据句意以及句子结构分析可知，as long as six months与as many as six astronauts是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。5.（2023届广东省惠州实验中学5月试题）Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief          the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。抽象名词belief后面跟了个同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，由连接词that引导。故填that。6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试题） “The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship          people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两个名词，构成并列结构。故填and。7.（2023届河南省豫南名校毕业班仿真测试三模英语试题）As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through          young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, breaking the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. 【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：随着中国咖啡和茶市场的快速发展，新饮料成为年轻顾客了解和学习传统茶文化的窗口，打破了只有中老年人才喝茶的刻板印象。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词window是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。8.（2023届江苏省镇江市高三考前保温卷试题）Over time, this craft has evolved into a vehicle     __     represents the Miao culture and spirit.【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，这种工艺已经演变成一种代表苗族文化和精神的工具。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vehicle，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。9.（北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三试卷）But she discovered loneliness doesn’t only happen to people     ___     are isolated. Instead, she said, it was about feeling disconnected from others.【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：但她发现孤独不仅仅发生在被孤立的人身上。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。10.（2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附中高三6月试题）The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties          may be causing the patient to be out of balance.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：医生也可能会询问病人关于工作或家庭中的压力以及任何可能导致病人失去平衡的困难。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是difficulties，指物，在从句中主语，又先行词有any修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。11.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）It has shown our great achievement in bronze craft, our mastery of music science _________ the wisdom of our people in ancient China. 【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：它展示了中国古代青铜工艺的伟大成就、音乐科学的精湛技艺和人民的智慧。前后短语是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。12.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三三模试题）They’ve done so every year________the now-international tradition started in 1998. 【答案】since解析】考查连词。句意：自1998年这一国际传统开始以来，他们每年都这样做。根据句意以及主从句时态可知，空处为since，意为“自从”。考查since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填since。13.（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题）Hanfu, ________ was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing popularity among young Chinese people, including Liu. 【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汉服，是汉人穿的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句对Hanfu解释，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。14.（2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考试题】）These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells ________ exists today in China. 【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是著名的曾侯仪编钟，是中国现存最大、最完整的编钟。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词chime-bells 指物，在定语从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that。故填that。15.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Becca Rodomsky-Bish,________works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project’s leader. 【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Becca Rodomsky-Bish在纽约康奈尔鸟类学实验室工作，是该项目的负责人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Becca Rodomsky-Bish”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who。故填who。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1分，共15分)Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ______1_____ (she) and push the limits of ______2______ she believed was possible for a female traveler.Lucy ______3______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______4______ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ______5_____ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the ______6_____ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said.Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______7_____ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most _____8_____ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______9______ her favorite part of being alive. ______10______  I would be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added.【答案】1．herself    2．what    3．primarily    4．arranging    5．were outweighed    6．locals    7．a    8．valuable    9．as    10．But【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了露西·布莱克成为了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。1．考查代词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。动词challenge后缺宾语，和主语指的是同一个人，意为“挑战她自己”，所以用反身代词 。故填herself。2．考查连词。句意：23岁时，她走遍了所有的国家，努力挑战自己，挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限。空处引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 what。3．考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船只和火车来四处走动。修饰 uesd 这一动词应用副词形式。故填 primarily。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，露西遇到了许多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。介词including后接动名词形式。故填 arranging。5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但她旅途中难忘的经历压倒了挑战。本句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were outweighed。6．考查名词。句意：她说：“独自旅行会带来很多不可思议的经历，因为与其和一大群人在一起旅行，你更愿意与当地人建立联系。”local 一词有名词意义，表示“当地人”，也有形容词性，这里作名词讲，需要用复数，the locals 指当地的人们。故填 locals。7．考查冠词。句意：露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人，体验不同的文化。a variety of为固定搭配， 表示各种各样的。故填 a。8．考查形容词。句意：但她说，最宝贵的经验是发现一种新的独立意识。修饰名词应用形容词。故填 valuable。9．考查介词。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更好的了，她说这是她生活中最喜欢的部分。describe as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为”。故填 as。10．考查连词。句意：但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里花时间从过去三年对我身体的磨损中恢复过来，那就是在撒谎。该句和前句存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 But。