还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
精品解析：广东省深圳市红岭中学2020-2021学期高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市红岭中学2020-2021学期高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。
红岭中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第一学段考试
高一英语试卷
(说明: 本试卷考试时间为120分钟, 满分为150分)
第一部分单项选择题 (本大题共15小题, 每题1分, 满分15分, 每小题的4个选项中仅有一个选项是正确的, 请将你认为正确的答案的代号涂在答题卡上。)
1. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.
A. to be broken B. breaking C. broken D. to break
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。the chocolate是break的逻辑宾语，用主动表被动，故选D。
2. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B. to say C. said D. saying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲到家。Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office是主句，前文是时间状语短语，she had a fall是电话的内容，即a phone call which said...，call与say是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式作call的定语，故选Ｄ项。
3. The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。
4. Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. were watching
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。句中已有谓语动词were，空处应填非谓语动词，watch和逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选A。
5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想，Michael把姚明的画放在床边。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语himself和remind之间是为被动关系，即“Micheal被提醒”，所以应用过去分词。故选C。
【点睛】
6. Since I was small, my parents have told me that it is no use ________ about those who always stand still and refuse to make progress.
A. bothering B. bothered C. having been bothered D. being bothered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我很小的时候，我的父母就告诉我，为那些总是原地踏步，拒绝进步的人烦恼是没有用的。固定句型：It is no use doing sth.“做……是无意义的。”it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词。故选A。
7. The old man lay still on the bed, with his eyes ________ on the picture for quite some time.
A. fixing B. fixed C. having fixed D. being fixed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人静静地躺在床上，眼睛盯着那幅画看了好长时间。介词with后接复合宾语，动词fix“使固定”和宾语eyes之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。不强调动作在进行，排除D项。故选B项。
8. His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
A. to publish B. publishing C. being published D. to be published
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事改编的。分析句子可知，空处为book的后置定语，根据next month可知，动作还未发生，应用不定式，且book和publish之间为逻辑被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故选D。
9. ________ bitter, Chinese herbal medicines can cure some diseases miraculously.
A. Tasting B. Tasted C. To taste D. To be tasted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尝起来苦，中草药能奇迹般治愈一些疾病。分析句子可知，逗号前的内容在句中为状语，主语Chinese herbal medicines与动词taste为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选A。
10. If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but_______an even greater challenge
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. being met
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果他接受这项工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了……别无选择”。故选B项。
11. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。
12. This is probably the only way we can imagine ________ the current economic problems in Europe.
A. solving B. solved C. to solve D. having solved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这可能是我们能够想象的解决欧洲当前经济问题的唯一方法。分析可知，“we can imagine”是修饰way的定语从句，空处为way的后置定语，way后常用不定式作定语。故选C。
13. She suggested that Dale ________ the debating team, ________ that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
A. to join; believing B. to join; believed C. join; believing D. join; believed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：她建议Dale加入辩论团队，相信练习演讲可以给他所需的信心和认可。第一空：suggest“建议”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语部分为“(should)+动词原形”，因此第一空填动词原形join表示“加入”；第二空：应填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语she和believe之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词。故选C。
14. The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, her grandchildren ________ around and ________ attentively.
A. seating; listening B. seated; listened
C. seating; listened D. seated; listening
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黑人老太太经常在高大的树下讲故事，她的孙子们围坐在一起，认真地听着。her grandchildren ______ around and ______attentively是独立主格， 在句中作状语， 逻辑主语her grandchildren与动词seat是动宾关系，所以用seat用过去分词表被动；第二空listen和逻辑主语her grandchildren是主谓关系，listen用现在分词表主动，故选D项。
15. It was on his way home ________ he ________ his wallet. The next morning he found it ________.
A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost
C. which; missed; lost D. that; lost; missed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句、时态和形容词。句意：他在回家的路上丢了钱包。第二天早上他发现它不见了。去掉第一空和It was句子依然完整，由此可知，此处考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，句中强调地点状语，应用that；第二空是句子的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；第三空应用形容词作宾补，表示“丢失的，找不到的”可用missing/lost。综上，故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节: (共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A､B､C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿）of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. The following are three of them in 2019.
Medicine Prize: Pizza
It’s one of the world’s most popular foods. According to the Ig Nobel Medicine Prize winner, eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease — if your pizza is loaded with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids (类黄酮）to fight against certain diseases. So, if you’re a pizza enthusiast, you now have one more reason to love it!
Economics Prize: Dirty Money
Paper money, the most frequently passed items on the planet, is known to pick up all kinds of bacteria. Which country’s currency is the dirtiest? An international team compared seven countries’ paper money. The Romanian Leu was the only one to carry all three types of bacteria tested. And the US Dollar was also a finalist. Perhaps this will make cashless payments more popular.
Biology Prize: Cockroach
Cockroaches (蟑螂) are well known for their survival abilities, but few folks know they can sense magnetic fields. More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties (磁'性)than live ones. That’s because magnetic properties decrease when the temperature gets higher. So if you can stand cockroaches, they may be good magnetic sensors (传感器）.
16. What do the three prizes have in common?
A. They are beneficial to our health.
B. They are entertaining and unusual.
C. They’ve gained the recognition of the Nobel Prize.
D. They are stranger than any other project in previous years.
17. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People with heart disease should eat more pizzas.
B. US Dollar is relatively dirtier than Romanian Leu.
C. Dirty paper money leads to cashless payments
D. Dead cockroaches are better magnetic sensors than live ones.
18. In which column can you find this passage in a newspaper?
A. Discovery. B. Sports.
C. Health. D. Business.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。搞笑诺贝尔奖是对真正诺贝尔奖的恶搞。它的设立是为了奖励今年给你带来乐趣、让你思考的10个最奇怪的研究项目。本文介绍了2019年搞笑诺贝尔奖中的三个奖项。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿)of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. (搞笑诺贝尔奖是对实际诺贝尔奖的一种恶搞，它的存在是为了奖励当年10个最奇怪的研究项目，这些项目给你带来乐趣，让你思考。)”中的bring you fun和make you think可知，这三个奖项都既有趣又不寻常。故选B项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties (磁性)than live ones. (更令人惊讶的是，一个国际研究小组发现死蟑螂比活蟑螂有更多的磁性。)”可知，死蟑螂比活蟑螂具有更好的磁性传感器。故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿)of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. The following are three of them in 2019.(搞笑诺贝尔奖是对实际诺贝尔奖的一种恶搞，它的存在是为了奖励当年10个最奇怪的研究项目，这些项目给你带来乐趣，让你思考。以下是2019年其中的三项。)”可知，文章主要介绍奇怪又有趣的3个奖项，进一步可推出，在报纸的“发现”一栏看到本文。A项正确，其它选项不符合题意。故选A项。
B
I was about 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in the South Bronx Engine Co.82. On a restful Sunday, I was reading a copy of The New York Times. I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated an untrue and unfair statement about an Irish poet William Butler Yeats. As I read it, my blood began to boil.
I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor. Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. It was offensive to describe him in the way that article did. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.
After the letter got published, I received a letter from The New Yorker asking for an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in the magazine, the editor of a large publishing firm called me asking if I was interested in writing a book about my life. I had little confidence to write a whole book, though the subject was worthy. I wrote Report from Engine Co.82 in six months. And it sold really well. In the years that followed, I wrote three more best-sellers.
Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times. For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.
19. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. I felt puzzled when I read the article.
B. I felt angry at the statement in the article.
C. I became excited when I read about Yeats.
D. I was very proud of Yeats being a universal author.
20. Why did the author write to the New York Times?
A. To present his love for literature.
B. To spread Irish culture to the world.
C. To protect the reputation of an Irish poet.
D. To express his expectation of being a writer.
21. According to the author, what is the key to his success in writing?
A. His skills in arguing.
B. His educational background.
C. His passion for writing.
D. His experience as a firefighter.
22. What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Journey to Be a Writer.
B. A Letter That Changed My Life.
C. How to Become a Great Author.
D. My Defense of Ireland’s Greatest Poet.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何从一名消防员走上了写作之路，成为一名作家的。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor.”（我抓起一张纸，写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑。）可知，读完文章后，我写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑，由此可知，我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒，画线句子表明我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒。故选B项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.”（叶芝一生都在用爱尔兰情感的精髓写诗。我不知道为什么我觉得维护这位世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写这封信。）可知，我想维护这位世界上最伟大的爱尔兰诗人的声誉，所以我必须写这封信，由此可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信的目的是为了保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.”（对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，主题代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值观。）可知，我认为写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，由此可知，作者认为，他写作成功的关键是他对写作的激情。故选C项。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times.”（成为一名作家与我的预期相去甚远。这是怎么发生的？我经常思考这件事。我总是回想起那封写给《纽约时报》的信。）可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉，机缘巧合下，一家大型出版公司的编辑邀请作者写书，这促使作者走上了写作之路，成为一名作家，是这封信改变了我的生活轨迹，“A Letter That Changed My Life”意为“一封改变了我生活的信”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
C
Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.
Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).
The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.
What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.
So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.
23. This experiment was carried out by
A. dividing the teens into three groups
B. comparing the reactions to different risks
C. giving equal amount of awards to the participants
D. observing the emotional changes of the teenager
24. When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be ________.
A. ambitious B. cautious C. anxious D. curious
25 Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?
A. Teenagers. B. College students. C. Parent-aged adults. D. Grandparent-aged adults.
26. According to the study, parents should focus on ________.
A. guaranteeing children to be careful B. setting age limits on dangerous activities
C. respecting teens to make their own choices D. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了科学家们做了一个实验，比较了在已知风险和未知风险下各个年龄组的反应和选择。研究发现当面对已知的风险时，青少年倾向于谨慎，同时在面对未知风险时，青年少也更有可能冒险。这项研究表明，父母应该集中精力引导青少年更多地了解风险的影响。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).可知科学家设计了一个简单的实验，涉及33名青少年和其他三个年龄组。在实验中，研究人员试图区分两种截然不同的冒险行为。第一种，他们称之为愿意承担已知风险（获胜概率很明确时）；第二种，他们称之为愿意承担未知风险（成功的可能性不确定时）。由此可推知，这个实验是通过比较对不同风险的反应来进行的。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults.可知结果表明，一般青少年在知道风险时都非常犹豫——比大学生或父母上了年纪的成年人更谨慎，差不多和祖父母上了年纪的成年人一样谨慎。由此可知，当面对已知的风险时，青少年倾向于谨慎。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.可知只有在风险不清楚的情况下，青少年才会比其他群体更频繁地选择他们。在这些条件下，他们比其他任何一组都更愿意冒险。由此可知，研究中的青少年组更有可能冒未知的风险。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.可知那么，这一切意味着什么呢？研究表明，成年人应该把更多的精力放在对青少年进行风险教育上，而不是限制他们。了解决策风险的青少年更可能在行为上小心谨慎。由此可知，根据这项研究，父母应该集中精力引导青少年更多地了解风险的影响。故选D。
D
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of China’s largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.
Traditional Chinese Medicine is estimated by analysts to account for a third of sales in China’s $117bn pharmaceutical (药学) market, the world’s second largest. But most of those sales are of relatively cheap over-the-counter drugs, with many Chinese hospital doctors unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies because of the lack of evidence for their effectiveness.
China’s first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the country’s state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者). “This law is very important for securing the status of TCM,” said Wu Yiling, chairman of Yiling Pharmaceutical, a company that makes herbal remedies based on traditional recipes in the northern province of Hebei.
Listed in Shenzhen, Wu Yiling has a market capitalization of RMB 20.7bn ($3bn). Mr Wu, the son of a herbal practitioner, controls a family fortune of $1.6bn, according to the Hurun Rich List.
Mr Wu is both a supporter of the nature of Qi—the mystical energy force that provides the basis for much of TCM theory—and the clinical trials vital to western pharmaceutical companies. “TCM needs to develop using modern research methods,” he said.
For instance, researchers from Peking and Cardiff Universities tested the health benefits of Yiling’s herbal medicine Yangzheng Xiaoji, publishing papers in the International Journal of Oncology that showed the drug can slow the growth of cancer tumours. “The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said.
Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions. “Doctors need strong evidence that drugs definitely work,” said Serena Shao, healthcare analyst at brokerage CLSA. “Some of these companies are currently doing clinical trials, and getting proof that their drugs have the same efficacy (功效) as chemical drugs. That’s the way to go.” she added.
The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from China’s western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors, and a recent series of shocking events involving herbal injections believed to have been harmful. “Officials will try and encourage TCM, but also will be very cautious about what kinds of TCM they use in hospitals,” added Ms Shao.
27. Why does Traditional Chinese Medicine need to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials?
A. Because Chinese medicine is all cheap over-the-counter drugs
B. Because Chinese medicine market is the world’s second largest one.
C. Because Chinese government wants to boost the law of Chinese medicine.
D. Because doctors are unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies lacking evidence of effectiveness.
28. Which words can be used to replace the underlined word “Provisions” in the third paragraph?
A. Articles of law. B. Ways of supplying.
C. Methods of motivation D. Approaches to inspiring.
29. According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling ________.
A. is a herbal practitioner, controlling a family fortune
B. has a company in Shenzhen that has a market capitalization of $3bn
C. lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methods
D. thinks that if we need to develop TCM, we should use Chinese traditional research methods
30. According to the last two paragraphs, we infer that ________.
A. western doctors deny the effectiveness of TCM
B. TCM hasn’t been recognized in the western medicine
C. there is a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors
D. a recent series of shocking events has destroyed Chinese medicine
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论中药需要通过严格的临床试验来证明其价值，许多中国医院的医生不愿开中药处方，因为缺乏证明中药疗效的证据。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。文中第一段“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of China’s largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.” 中国最大草药公司之一的负责人表示，随着一项旨在增加400亿美元中药行业的有争议的新法律生效，中药需要通过严格的临床试验来证明其价值。第二段，分析师估计在中国1170亿美元药学市场上，中药占三分之一的销售额，世界第二大。但销售中的大部分是相对便宜的非处方药，许多中国医院的医生不愿开中药处方，因为缺乏证明中药疗效的证据。结合两段可以看出本题干的原因为D选项。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。文中第一段“China’s first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the country’s state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者).” 中国首部承诺中西医在国家主导的医疗体系中享有平等地位的法律将于本周末生效。Provisions包括鼓励医院建立中医中心，和从业人员的许可制度。Provision包括的内容指的是国家出台的法律条款，因此推断provisions就是法律规定，条款的意思，A选项意思是法律条款，与provisions同意。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。文中“The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said. “理论和配方是中药，但在实践中，我们对药物的评估是根据西方循证方法进行的，”吴说。可以推断出他让他的公司评估中药是基于西方循证法的，故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文中“Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions.” 分析人士说，这样的测试可以帮助获得持怀疑态度的医院医生的支持，并增加处方数量。“The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from China’s western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors”中医药的法律受到了来自中国的西方学校医学机构的怀疑，他们指出，中国缺乏对中医的严格培训。两段中都表明了中医药受到西方医学的怀疑，因此推断中药在西方医学上还没有得到认可，故选B项。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，题干According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling，典型的推理判断题，根据吴说的话“The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said.，相关信息结合语境，很容易推断出lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methods，C选项正确。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. ___31___ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” ___32___
Hit the streets with confidence. ___33___ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested. Don’t get discouraged.
___34___ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. ___35___
If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
【答案】31. D 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记者更轻松的进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题，增强自己的信心，控制采访的时间等。
【31题详解】
根据后一句But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.可知，以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。but一词连接两句相反的句意，故可推测，空白处会写道采访是件很困难的事。D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.(对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。)符合上下文语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据前文think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.可知，本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题，空白处前一句是一个问题，With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.(有了这样一个问题，你将得到不止一个“是”或“否”的回答。)符合此处语境，关键词questions，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据主题句Hit the streets with confidence.以及后文Excuse me…This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.可知，本段讲上街采访礼仪方面的注意事项，B项：As you approach people, be polite.(当你接近别人时，要有礼貌。)符合本段文意。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据后一句Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.可知，每次街头采访一个人不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到你需要的答案，就转到下一个人。可推测你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。A. Limit your time.(限制你的时间)符合本段文意，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据前文Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.可知，当你采访的时候，你要尽量得到多种多样的答案。关键词answers，空格前又提到A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(进行采访的安全人数大约是六到十人。)F项：That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.(面试次数应该能给你所有你需要的答案。)符合文意，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A､B､C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children’s institution in England, an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was ____36____ up and down restlessly.
Tim wore a black raincoat that was ____37____ all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously. He had ____38____ his father as a baby, and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident. Now he was fourteen and in family care.
I looked at Tim. He was very ____39____ and depressed. He refused to talk to me. The first two times we met, Tim only sat hunched up in the chair without saying a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit. I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn’t ____40____ back, but he didn’t look at me either.
“Come back next week, if you like,” I said. I ____41____ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.” He came, and I suggested we play chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon, in ____42____ and without making any eye contact. It’s not easy for me to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got a (n) ____43____ to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my ____44____. But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his ____45____ with,” I thought.
One afternoon. Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more ____46____ and his motions more lively.
Some months later, I sat staring at Tim’s head, while he was bent over the chessboard. I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing process. ____47____ he looked up at me. “It’s your ____48____,” he said.
After that day, Tim started talking.
Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him. He showed me how one-without any words-can ____49____ out to another person. All it ____50____ is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature, and an ear that listens.
36. A. walking B. jumping C. sitting D. jogging
37. A. put B. buttoned C. fixed D. tied
38 A. hated B. relied C. missed D. lost
39. A. sad B. mad C. calm D. fierce
40. A. fight B. come C. draw D. get
41. A. suspected B. hesitated C. worried D. doubted
42. A. satisfaction B. patience C. silence D. excitement
43. A. promise B. invitation C. order D. chance
44. A. attendance B. appearance C. company D. instruction
45. A. pain B. secret C. ideas D. relief
46. A. pale B. alive C. lovely D. serious
47. A. Suddenly B. Nervously C. Anyhow D. Magically
48. A. time B. turn C. fault D. way
49. A. figure B. leave C. bring D. reach
50. A. works B. gives C. takes D. makes
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在英国一家儿童机构担任心理学家，和一个青春期的男孩的故事。Tim由于失去亲人沉默寡言，心情忧郁，在作者的陪伴下逐渐好转。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走了出去，他在那里不安地走来走去。A. walking走；B. jumping跳；C. siting坐；D. jogging慢跑。结合上文“an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room”可知，在等候室里应该是不安地走动。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆穿着一件一直扣到脖子的黑色雨衣。A. put放下；B. buttoned扣住；C. fixed固定的；D. tied系住。根据“all the way up to his neck”可知，此处蒂姆穿着一件一直扣到脖子的黑色雨衣。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还是婴儿时就失去了父亲，从那以后，他一直和他的母亲和祖父住在一起。A. hated讨厌；B. relied依赖；C. missed想念；D. lost失去。根据“and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since”可知，此处意为“当还是婴儿的时候，就失去了父亲”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常伤心和沮丧。A. sad伤心；B. mad发疯；C. calm平静；D. fierce激烈的。根据“depressed”一词可知此处表示伤心，sad and depressed伤心难过。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有后退，但也没有看我。A. fight打架；B. come来；C. draw后退；D. get得到。fight back意为“反击，抵抗”，come back意为“回来”，draw back意为“退却”，get back意为“找回”。根据后句“but he didn’t look at me either”可知，但他也没有看我，draw back“退却；使保持距离”符合句意。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你愿意，下星期再来吧，”我说。我犹豫了一下。然后我说：“我知道很疼。”A. suspected怀疑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. worried担心；D. doubted怀疑。根据下句“Then I said”可知，“我”犹豫了一下。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们每周三下午都默默地下棋，没有任何眼神交流。A. satisfaction满意；B. patience耐心；C. silence沉默；D. excitement激动。根据上文可知，Tim是一个内向、不善言语的人，再根据下一句“and without making any eye contact.”可知，两人默默下棋，没有任何交流。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通常来得很早，我还没来得及坐下，他就把棋盘和棋子摆好了。A. promise承诺；B. invitation邀请；C. order命令；D. chance机会。根据上文“he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up ”可知，此处用chance表示“我还没来得及坐下他就摆好了棋局”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很喜欢和我在一起。A. attendance参加；B. appearance出现； C. company陪伴；D. instruction指导。根据上文“we played chess every Wednesday afternoon”可知，此处是说“他好像喜欢我的陪伴”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许他只是需要一个人来分担他的痛苦，”我想。A. pain痛苦；B. secret秘密；C. ideas观点；D. relief安慰。根据上文“He had 3 his father as a baby”及“But the year before he turned13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident”可知，Tim从小失去了父亲，13岁时又失去了爷爷和母亲，心中肯定充满了痛苦。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在摆放棋子时，他的脸看起来更有生气，他的动作也更有生气。A. pale苍白的；B. alive活的；C.lovely可爱的；D. serious严肃的。根据后句“his motions more lively”可知，他的脸更有生气了，此处用alive。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我。A. Suddenly突然；B. Nervously紧张；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Magically如魔法般地。根据上文“he didn’t look at me”相对比，他突然看着我并和我讲话，使我感到很突然，用suddenly。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“该你了，”他说。A. time时间；B. turn轮流；C. fault错误；D. way方法。固定句式：It’s your turn意为“轮到你了”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他展示给我一个人不用说话，就可以和另一个人沟通。A. figure认为；B. leave离开；C. bring带来；D. reach到达。根据上文的男孩拒绝与作者说话以及后来的与作者说话可知，这是一种沟通交流的过程，使作者意识到一个人不用说话，就可以和另一个人沟通。reach out to通常指为了帮助或加入其中与(某人)沟通。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切所需要的，只是一个拥抱，一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀，一次友好的抚摸，一种同情的天性和一双倾听的耳朵。A. works工作；B. gives给予；C. takes需要；D. makes制作。根据“a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens”可知，这些都是所需要的。故选C。
第二节 (共10 小题, 每小题1. 5 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Litter is everywhere, doing great harm to the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati ____51____ (settle) this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike ____52____ the girl noticed a broken plastic tub in a river. She said “Daddy, that doesn’t go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, bad become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it ____53____ second look. ____54____ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take action. He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is ____55____ (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.
____56____ that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having ____57____ the environment, people worldwide started participating in it. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries ____58____ their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app, ____59____ is a highly effective solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and whoever you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and _____60_____ (health) place to live in!
【答案】51. to settle
52. when 53. a
54. What 55. fairy
56. Seeing 57. on
58. have found
59. which 60. healthier
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的应用程序，鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to settle。
【52题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：有一天，他们正在徒步旅行，女孩注意到河里有一个破碎的塑料桶。表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”句型为sb. be doing sth. when…。故填when。
53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：像许多成年人一样，他已经习惯了周围的垃圾，以至于他没有再看它一眼。表示“再看一眼”短语为give sth. a second look。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他女儿的话使他想起了我们这个星球面临的严重问题。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。此处修饰形容词simple，应用副词fairly，作状语。故填fairly。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语people worldwide与动词see构成逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表主动。首字母要大写。故填Seeing。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：看到杰夫一直在记录他对环境产生的积极影响，世界各地的人们开始参与进来。表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have the positive impact on。故填on。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，来自40多个国家的3500人发布的250多万张照片已经进入了Litterati的数字垃圾填埋场。根据上文up to now可知，为现在完成时，主语为over 2,500,000 photos，助动词用have。故填have found。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个应用程序，它是一个解决紧迫问题的高效解决方案。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词app，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：无论你住在哪里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，加入Litterati，让世界成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住地！根据上文a cleaner and可知，应用比较级。故填healthier。
第四部分 词汇和短语 (共两小节, 满分30分)
第一节: 根据首字母或所给中文写出单词或者用所给的单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
61. Window of the World is a renowned tourist ________ (目的地), attracting a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad every year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之窗是一个著名的旅游目的地，每年吸引大量的国内外游客。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词destination，作表语，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填destination。
62. We made ________ (安排) with him to meet in the lecture hall in order to guarantee each procedure would go smoothly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证每道程序的顺利进行，我们和他约定在报告厅见面。根据汉语提示可知应用名词arrangement，作宾语，前文没有冠词，用复数形式表示泛指。故填arrangements。
63. She liked to dance by herself, but felt a________ (紧张的；不舒适的) if someone else was watching her dancing. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢自己跳舞，但如果有人看她跳舞，她会感到尴尬。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词awkward，作表语。故填awkward。
64. If enough public awareness weren’t raised, this species would be ________ (灭绝) in a few decades. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extinct
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果公众不提高足够的意识，这个物种将在几十年内灭绝。空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处用形容词extinct，故填extinct。
65. If one holds a positive ________ (态度) toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win victory. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果一个人对失败持积极的态度，他就会战胜困难赢得顺利。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示及空前“a positive”可知，此处用单数名词attitude，故填attitude。
66. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without p________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】permission##ermission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：参考书未经允许不得带出阅览室。根据句意及首字母提示可知。空处的汉语为“许可”，应填名词permission，作宾语，不可数。故填permission。
67. In a new interview, Hillary Clinton said she o________ (起初) turned down the job as Secretary of State. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】originally##riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在一次新的采访中，希拉里·克林顿表示，她最初拒绝了国务卿的职位。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词turned down，根据汉语提示“起初”及首字母可知，副词originally符合题意。故填originally。
68. The newly founded companies are introducing new measures to ________ (确保) the smooth running of the business. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新成立的公司正在采取新措施以确保业务的顺利开展。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词ensure符合题意，空处填其原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填ensure。
69 We finally ________ (原谅) him when Jack expressed his regret with tears. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】forgave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当杰克含泪表示后悔时，我们终于原谅了他。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词forgive，作主句谓语动词；根据从句谓语动expressed可知，应用一般过去时。故填forgave。
70. As far as they are c________ (就他们而言), the best way to stay healthy is to keep a regular life. That is, to sleep regularly, eat regularly, and exercise regularly. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】concerned##oncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：就他们而言，保持健康的最好方法是保持有规律的生活。也就是说，要有规律地睡觉，有规律地吃饭，有规律地锻炼。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词concerned，作表语，构成as far as sb. be concerned表示“就某人而言”。故填concerned。
第二节: 根据汉语提示, 用词组的适当形式填空 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)
71. I think I should work hard at English and ________ ________ ________ (符合……的标准) the expectations of my tutor, who spares no effort to cultivate my skills. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. live ②. up ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为我应该努力学习英语，不辜负导师的期望，导师不遗余力地培养我的技能。live up to“不辜负，符合……的标准”符合题意，第一空和上文work并列作宾语从句的谓语动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填live；up；to。
72. At that time numerous doctors and nurses are ________ ________ ________ (全力抗击) the 2019-nCov and brought hope to infected patients. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. devoted ②. to ③. fighting
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当时，无数的医生和护士致力于抗击新冠病毒，为感染患者带来了希望。短语：be devoted to doing sth.“致力于；全力做某事”，结合汉语提示，表示“抗击”用动词fight。故填①devoted；②to；③fighting。
73. All the factors had better be ________ ________ ________ (考虑在内) when making key decisions on the massive project. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. taken ②. into ③. account##consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和语态。句意：在对这个庞大的项目做出关键决策时，最好考虑到所有因素。表示“把……考虑在内”用take...in/into account/consideration，主语factors和该短语之间是被动关系，第一空应填take的过去分词和上文be构成被动语态。故填taken；into；account/consideration。
74. Can regional differences ________ ________ ________ (在多大程度上) influence the physiological activities of the human body? （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. to ②. what ③. extent
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地域差异会在多大程度上影响人体的生理活动？根据汉语提示，短语to what extent“在多大程度上”符合题意，在句中作状语。故填①to②what③extent。
75. The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music sore-room to see if any of the instruments there ________ ________ (吸引) him. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. appealed ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：老师建议加布里埃尔到音乐教室去，看看那里有什么乐器对他有吸引力。“吸引”为动词短语appeal to；由suggested可知，描述过去发生的事，if引导的从句应用一般过去时，故填appealed to。
76. Generally speaking, the booking office sells tickets 15 days ________ ________ (预先). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. advance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，售票处提前15天售票。in advance“预先，提前”符合句意，作状语。故填in；advance。
77. ________ ________ ________ ________ (言多必失) is received wisdom in central banking circles. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. Loose ②. lips ③. sink ④. ships
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：在中央银行圈子里，言多必失是公认的智慧。loose lips sink ships“言多必失，祸从口出”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Loose lips sink ships。
78. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ________ ________ (解释清楚；传达) the meanings to the audience. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. get ②. across
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：表演者当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。get across“解释清楚，传达”符合句意，动词help后可用省略to的不定式作宾语，即第一空填动词原形。故填get；across。
79. ________ ________ ________ ________ (当谈到) playing basketball this weekend, Jack seems too excited to fall asleep. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. When ②. it ③. comes ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：当谈起这个周末打篮球，杰克似乎太兴奋了，无法入睡。固定句式：when it comes/came to sth.“当谈起……时”。结合句中“this weekend”可知，动作发生在将来，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故填①When；②it；③comes；④to。
80. One party held the view that water companies should ________ ________ (集中于) reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. concentrate ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一方认为，水务公司应该集中精力减少浪费，而不是建造新的水库。表示“集中于”可用动词短语concentrate on，动词原形和should构成复合谓语。故填①concentrate；②on。
第五部分 应用文写作 (满分25分)
81. 假定你是李华，你所在的市博物馆正在展出中国的文物，为了给来自国外的游客提供良好的服务，需要招聘一些志愿者。请你给相关负责人Sophia写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人能力和优势；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：文物 relics
Dear Sophia,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sophia,
My name is Li Hua. I’m really delighted to learn that some volunteers for the Chinese cultural relic exhibition are required in our city museum and I’m confident that I am truly fit for the position.
My advantage first lies in the fact that I used to be a volunteer in a museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Besides, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I used to live in England for almost a year. I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.
I would really appreciate it if you could offer me the chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责人Sophia写一封申请信，申请市博物馆招聘的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
需要：require →need
优点：advantage→strength
此外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
同意句替换
原句：I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.
拓展句：I have no trouble in communicating with others in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My advantage first lies in the fact that I used to be a volunteer in a museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】I would really appreciate it if you could offer me the chance. (运用了虚拟语气，if引导的虚拟条件状语从句)
红岭中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第一学段考试
高一英语试卷
(说明: 本试卷考试时间为120分钟, 满分为150分)
第一部分单项选择题 (本大题共15小题, 每题1分, 满分15分, 每小题的4个选项中仅有一个选项是正确的, 请将你认为正确的答案的代号涂在答题卡上。)
1. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.
A. to be broken B. breaking C. broken D. to break
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。the chocolate是break的逻辑宾语，用主动表被动，故选D。
2. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B. to say C. said D. saying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲到家。Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office是主句，前文是时间状语短语，she had a fall是电话的内容，即a phone call which said...，call与say是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式作call的定语，故选Ｄ项。
3. The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。
4. Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. watching B. to watch C. watched D. were watching
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。句中已有谓语动词were，空处应填非谓语动词，watch和逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选A。
5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想，Michael把姚明的画放在床边。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语himself和remind之间是为被动关系，即“Micheal被提醒”，所以应用过去分词。故选C。
【点睛】
6. Since I was small, my parents have told me that it is no use ________ about those who always stand still and refuse to make progress.
A. bothering B. bothered C. having been bothered D. being bothered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我很小的时候，我的父母就告诉我，为那些总是原地踏步，拒绝进步的人烦恼是没有用的。固定句型：It is no use doing sth.“做……是无意义的。”it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词。故选A。
7. The old man lay still on the bed, with his eyes ________ on the picture for quite some time.
A. fixing B. fixed C. having fixed D. being fixed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人静静地躺在床上，眼睛盯着那幅画看了好长时间。介词with后接复合宾语，动词fix“使固定”和宾语eyes之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。不强调动作在进行，排除D项。故选B项。
8. His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
A. to publish B. publishing C. being published D. to be published
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事改编的。分析句子可知，空处为book的后置定语，根据next month可知，动作还未发生，应用不定式，且book和publish之间为逻辑被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故选D。
9. ________ bitter, Chinese herbal medicines can cure some diseases miraculously.
A. Tasting B. Tasted C. To taste D. To be tasted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尝起来苦，中草药能奇迹般治愈一些疾病。分析句子可知，逗号前的内容在句中为状语，主语Chinese herbal medicines与动词taste为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选A。
10. If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but_______an even greater challenge
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. being met
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果他接受这项工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了……别无选择”。故选B项。
11. ______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。
12. This is probably the only way we can imagine ________ the current economic problems in Europe.
A. solving B. solved C. to solve D. having solved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这可能是我们能够想象的解决欧洲当前经济问题的唯一方法。分析可知，“we can imagine”是修饰way的定语从句，空处为way的后置定语，way后常用不定式作定语。故选C。
13. She suggested that Dale ________ the debating team, ________ that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
A. to join; believing B. to join; believed C. join; believing D. join; believed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：她建议Dale加入辩论团队，相信练习演讲可以给他所需的信心和认可。第一空：suggest“建议”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语部分为“(should)+动词原形”，因此第一空填动词原形join表示“加入”；第二空：应填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语she和believe之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词。故选C。
14. The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, her grandchildren ________ around and ________ attentively.
A. seating; listening B. seated; listened
C. seating; listened D. seated; listening
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黑人老太太经常在高大的树下讲故事，她的孙子们围坐在一起，认真地听着。her grandchildren ______ around and ______attentively是独立主格， 在句中作状语， 逻辑主语her grandchildren与动词seat是动宾关系，所以用seat用过去分词表被动；第二空listen和逻辑主语her grandchildren是主谓关系，listen用现在分词表主动，故选D项。
15. It was on his way home ________ he ________ his wallet. The next morning he found it ________.
A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost
C. which; missed; lost D. that; lost; missed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句、时态和形容词。句意：他在回家的路上丢了钱包。第二天早上他发现它不见了。去掉第一空和It was句子依然完整，由此可知，此处考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，句中强调地点状语，应用that；第二空是句子的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；第三空应用形容词作宾补，表示“丢失的，找不到的”可用missing/lost。综上，故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节: (共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A､B､C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿）of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. The following are three of them in 2019.
Medicine Prize: Pizza
It’s one of the world’s most popular foods. According to the Ig Nobel Medicine Prize winner, eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease — if your pizza is loaded with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids (类黄酮）to fight against certain diseases. So, if you’re a pizza enthusiast, you now have one more reason to love it!
Economics Prize: Dirty Money
Paper money, the most frequently passed items on the planet, is known to pick up all kinds of bacteria. Which country’s currency is the dirtiest? An international team compared seven countries’ paper money. The Romanian Leu was the only one to carry all three types of bacteria tested. And the US Dollar was also a finalist. Perhaps this will make cashless payments more popular.
Biology Prize: Cockroach
Cockroaches (蟑螂) are well known for their survival abilities, but few folks know they can sense magnetic fields. More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties (磁'性)than live ones. That’s because magnetic properties decrease when the temperature gets higher. So if you can stand cockroaches, they may be good magnetic sensors (传感器）.
16. What do the three prizes have in common?
A. They are beneficial to our health.
B. They are entertaining and unusual.
C. They’ve gained the recognition of the Nobel Prize.
D. They are stranger than any other project in previous years.
17. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People with heart disease should eat more pizzas.
B. US Dollar is relatively dirtier than Romanian Leu.
C. Dirty paper money leads to cashless payments
D. Dead cockroaches are better magnetic sensors than live ones.
18. In which column can you find this passage in a newspaper?
A. Discovery. B. Sports.
C. Health. D. Business.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。搞笑诺贝尔奖是对真正诺贝尔奖的恶搞。它的设立是为了奖励今年给你带来乐趣、让你思考的10个最奇怪的研究项目。本文介绍了2019年搞笑诺贝尔奖中的三个奖项。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿)of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. (搞笑诺贝尔奖是对实际诺贝尔奖的一种恶搞，它的存在是为了奖励当年10个最奇怪的研究项目，这些项目给你带来乐趣，让你思考。)”中的bring you fun和make you think可知，这三个奖项都既有趣又不寻常。故选B项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties (磁性)than live ones. (更令人惊讶的是，一个国际研究小组发现死蟑螂比活蟑螂有更多的磁性。)”可知，死蟑螂比活蟑螂具有更好的磁性传感器。故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿)of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. The following are three of them in 2019.(搞笑诺贝尔奖是对实际诺贝尔奖的一种恶搞，它的存在是为了奖励当年10个最奇怪的研究项目，这些项目给你带来乐趣，让你思考。以下是2019年其中的三项。)”可知，文章主要介绍奇怪又有趣的3个奖项，进一步可推出，在报纸的“发现”一栏看到本文。A项正确，其它选项不符合题意。故选A项。
B
I was about 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in the South Bronx Engine Co.82. On a restful Sunday, I was reading a copy of The New York Times. I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated an untrue and unfair statement about an Irish poet William Butler Yeats. As I read it, my blood began to boil.
I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor. Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. It was offensive to describe him in the way that article did. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.
After the letter got published, I received a letter from The New Yorker asking for an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in the magazine, the editor of a large publishing firm called me asking if I was interested in writing a book about my life. I had little confidence to write a whole book, though the subject was worthy. I wrote Report from Engine Co.82 in six months. And it sold really well. In the years that followed, I wrote three more best-sellers.
Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times. For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.
19. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. I felt puzzled when I read the article.
B. I felt angry at the statement in the article.
C. I became excited when I read about Yeats.
D. I was very proud of Yeats being a universal author.
20. Why did the author write to the New York Times?
A. To present his love for literature.
B. To spread Irish culture to the world.
C. To protect the reputation of an Irish poet.
D. To express his expectation of being a writer.
21. According to the author, what is the key to his success in writing?
A. His skills in arguing.
B. His educational background.
C. His passion for writing.
D. His experience as a firefighter.
22. What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Journey to Be a Writer.
B. A Letter That Changed My Life.
C. How to Become a Great Author.
D. My Defense of Ireland’s Greatest Poet.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何从一名消防员走上了写作之路，成为一名作家的。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor.”（我抓起一张纸，写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑。）可知，读完文章后，我写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑，由此可知，我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒，画线句子表明我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒。故选B项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.”（叶芝一生都在用爱尔兰情感的精髓写诗。我不知道为什么我觉得维护这位世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写这封信。）可知，我想维护这位世界上最伟大的爱尔兰诗人的声誉，所以我必须写这封信，由此可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信的目的是为了保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.”（对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，主题代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值观。）可知，我认为写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，由此可知，作者认为，他写作成功的关键是他对写作的激情。故选C项。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times.”（成为一名作家与我的预期相去甚远。这是怎么发生的？我经常思考这件事。我总是回想起那封写给《纽约时报》的信。）可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉，机缘巧合下，一家大型出版公司的编辑邀请作者写书，这促使作者走上了写作之路，成为一名作家，是这封信改变了我的生活轨迹，“A Letter That Changed My Life”意为“一封改变了我生活的信”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
C
Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.
Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).
The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.
What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.
So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.
23. This experiment was carried out by
A. dividing the teens into three groups
B. comparing the reactions to different risks
C. giving equal amount of awards to the participants
D. observing the emotional changes of the teenager
24. When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be ________.
A. ambitious B. cautious C. anxious D. curious
25 Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?
A. Teenagers. B. College students. C. Parent-aged adults. D. Grandparent-aged adults.
26. According to the study, parents should focus on ________.
A. guaranteeing children to be careful B. setting age limits on dangerous activities
C. respecting teens to make their own choices D. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了科学家们做了一个实验，比较了在已知风险和未知风险下各个年龄组的反应和选择。研究发现当面对已知的风险时，青少年倾向于谨慎，同时在面对未知风险时，青年少也更有可能冒险。这项研究表明，父母应该集中精力引导青少年更多地了解风险的影响。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).可知科学家设计了一个简单的实验，涉及33名青少年和其他三个年龄组。在实验中，研究人员试图区分两种截然不同的冒险行为。第一种，他们称之为愿意承担已知风险（获胜概率很明确时）；第二种，他们称之为愿意承担未知风险（成功的可能性不确定时）。由此可推知，这个实验是通过比较对不同风险的反应来进行的。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults.可知结果表明，一般青少年在知道风险时都非常犹豫——比大学生或父母上了年纪的成年人更谨慎，差不多和祖父母上了年纪的成年人一样谨慎。由此可知，当面对已知的风险时，青少年倾向于谨慎。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.可知只有在风险不清楚的情况下，青少年才会比其他群体更频繁地选择他们。在这些条件下，他们比其他任何一组都更愿意冒险。由此可知，研究中的青少年组更有可能冒未知的风险。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.可知那么，这一切意味着什么呢？研究表明，成年人应该把更多的精力放在对青少年进行风险教育上，而不是限制他们。了解决策风险的青少年更可能在行为上小心谨慎。由此可知，根据这项研究，父母应该集中精力引导青少年更多地了解风险的影响。故选D。
D
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of China’s largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.
Traditional Chinese Medicine is estimated by analysts to account for a third of sales in China’s $117bn pharmaceutical (药学) market, the world’s second largest. But most of those sales are of relatively cheap over-the-counter drugs, with many Chinese hospital doctors unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies because of the lack of evidence for their effectiveness.
China’s first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the country’s state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者). “This law is very important for securing the status of TCM,” said Wu Yiling, chairman of Yiling Pharmaceutical, a company that makes herbal remedies based on traditional recipes in the northern province of Hebei.
Listed in Shenzhen, Wu Yiling has a market capitalization of RMB 20.7bn ($3bn). Mr Wu, the son of a herbal practitioner, controls a family fortune of $1.6bn, according to the Hurun Rich List.
Mr Wu is both a supporter of the nature of Qi—the mystical energy force that provides the basis for much of TCM theory—and the clinical trials vital to western pharmaceutical companies. “TCM needs to develop using modern research methods,” he said.
For instance, researchers from Peking and Cardiff Universities tested the health benefits of Yiling’s herbal medicine Yangzheng Xiaoji, publishing papers in the International Journal of Oncology that showed the drug can slow the growth of cancer tumours. “The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said.
Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions. “Doctors need strong evidence that drugs definitely work,” said Serena Shao, healthcare analyst at brokerage CLSA. “Some of these companies are currently doing clinical trials, and getting proof that their drugs have the same efficacy (功效) as chemical drugs. That’s the way to go.” she added.
The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from China’s western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors, and a recent series of shocking events involving herbal injections believed to have been harmful. “Officials will try and encourage TCM, but also will be very cautious about what kinds of TCM they use in hospitals,” added Ms Shao.
27. Why does Traditional Chinese Medicine need to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials?
A. Because Chinese medicine is all cheap over-the-counter drugs
B. Because Chinese medicine market is the world’s second largest one.
C. Because Chinese government wants to boost the law of Chinese medicine.
D. Because doctors are unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies lacking evidence of effectiveness.
28. Which words can be used to replace the underlined word “Provisions” in the third paragraph?
A. Articles of law. B. Ways of supplying.
C. Methods of motivation D. Approaches to inspiring.
29. According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling ________.
A. is a herbal practitioner, controlling a family fortune
B. has a company in Shenzhen that has a market capitalization of $3bn
C. lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methods
D. thinks that if we need to develop TCM, we should use Chinese traditional research methods
30. According to the last two paragraphs, we infer that ________.
A. western doctors deny the effectiveness of TCM
B. TCM hasn’t been recognized in the western medicine
C. there is a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors
D. a recent series of shocking events has destroyed Chinese medicine
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论中药需要通过严格的临床试验来证明其价值，许多中国医院的医生不愿开中药处方，因为缺乏证明中药疗效的证据。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。文中第一段“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of China’s largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.” 中国最大草药公司之一的负责人表示，随着一项旨在增加400亿美元中药行业的有争议的新法律生效，中药需要通过严格的临床试验来证明其价值。第二段，分析师估计在中国1170亿美元药学市场上，中药占三分之一的销售额，世界第二大。但销售中的大部分是相对便宜的非处方药，许多中国医院的医生不愿开中药处方，因为缺乏证明中药疗效的证据。结合两段可以看出本题干的原因为D选项。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。文中第一段“China’s first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the country’s state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者).” 中国首部承诺中西医在国家主导的医疗体系中享有平等地位的法律将于本周末生效。Provisions包括鼓励医院建立中医中心，和从业人员的许可制度。Provision包括的内容指的是国家出台的法律条款，因此推断provisions就是法律规定，条款的意思，A选项意思是法律条款，与provisions同意。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。文中“The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said. “理论和配方是中药，但在实践中，我们对药物的评估是根据西方循证方法进行的，”吴说。可以推断出他让他的公司评估中药是基于西方循证法的，故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文中“Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions.” 分析人士说，这样的测试可以帮助获得持怀疑态度的医院医生的支持，并增加处方数量。“The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from China’s western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors”中医药的法律受到了来自中国的西方学校医学机构的怀疑，他们指出，中国缺乏对中医的严格培训。两段中都表明了中医药受到西方医学的怀疑，因此推断中药在西方医学上还没有得到认可，故选B项。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，题干According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling，典型的推理判断题，根据吴说的话“The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said.，相关信息结合语境，很容易推断出lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methods，C选项正确。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. ___31___ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” ___32___
Hit the streets with confidence. ___33___ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested. Don’t get discouraged.
___34___ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. ___35___
If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
【答案】31. D 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记者更轻松的进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题，增强自己的信心，控制采访的时间等。
【31题详解】
根据后一句But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.可知，以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。but一词连接两句相反的句意，故可推测，空白处会写道采访是件很困难的事。D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.(对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。)符合上下文语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据前文think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.可知，本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题，空白处前一句是一个问题，With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.(有了这样一个问题，你将得到不止一个“是”或“否”的回答。)符合此处语境，关键词questions，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据主题句Hit the streets with confidence.以及后文Excuse me…This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.可知，本段讲上街采访礼仪方面的注意事项，B项：As you approach people, be polite.(当你接近别人时，要有礼貌。)符合本段文意。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据后一句Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.可知，每次街头采访一个人不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到你需要的答案，就转到下一个人。可推测你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。A. Limit your time.(限制你的时间)符合本段文意，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据前文Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.可知，当你采访的时候，你要尽量得到多种多样的答案。关键词answers，空格前又提到A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(进行采访的安全人数大约是六到十人。)F项：That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.(面试次数应该能给你所有你需要的答案。)符合文意，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A､B､C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children’s institution in England, an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was ____36____ up and down restlessly.
Tim wore a black raincoat that was ____37____ all the way up to his neck. His face was pale, and he stared at his feet while wringing his hands nervously. He had ____38____ his father as a baby, and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident. Now he was fourteen and in family care.
I looked at Tim. He was very ____39____ and depressed. He refused to talk to me. The first two times we met, Tim only sat hunched up in the chair without saying a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit. I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn’t ____40____ back, but he didn’t look at me either.
“Come back next week, if you like,” I said. I ____41____ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.” He came, and I suggested we play chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon, in ____42____ and without making any eye contact. It’s not easy for me to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure Tim won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up before I even got a (n) ____43____ to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my ____44____. But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his ____45____ with,” I thought.
One afternoon. Tim took off his raincoat and put it on the back of the chair. While he was setting up the chess pieces, his face seemed more ____46____ and his motions more lively.
Some months later, I sat staring at Tim’s head, while he was bent over the chessboard. I was thinking about how little we knew about the healing process. ____47____ he looked up at me. “It’s your ____48____,” he said.
After that day, Tim started talking.
Maybe I gave Tim something, but I learned a lot from him. He showed me how one-without any words-can ____49____ out to another person. All it ____50____ is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature, and an ear that listens.
36. A. walking B. jumping C. sitting D. jogging
37. A. put B. buttoned C. fixed D. tied
38 A. hated B. relied C. missed D. lost
39. A. sad B. mad C. calm D. fierce
40. A. fight B. come C. draw D. get
41. A. suspected B. hesitated C. worried D. doubted
42. A. satisfaction B. patience C. silence D. excitement
43. A. promise B. invitation C. order D. chance
44. A. attendance B. appearance C. company D. instruction
45. A. pain B. secret C. ideas D. relief
46. A. pale B. alive C. lovely D. serious
47. A. Suddenly B. Nervously C. Anyhow D. Magically
48. A. time B. turn C. fault D. way
49. A. figure B. leave C. bring D. reach
50. A. works B. gives C. takes D. makes
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在英国一家儿童机构担任心理学家，和一个青春期的男孩的故事。Tim由于失去亲人沉默寡言，心情忧郁，在作者的陪伴下逐渐好转。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走了出去，他在那里不安地走来走去。A. walking走；B. jumping跳；C. siting坐；D. jogging慢跑。结合上文“an adolescent boy showed up in the waiting room”可知，在等候室里应该是不安地走动。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆穿着一件一直扣到脖子的黑色雨衣。A. put放下；B. buttoned扣住；C. fixed固定的；D. tied系住。根据“all the way up to his neck”可知，此处蒂姆穿着一件一直扣到脖子的黑色雨衣。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还是婴儿时就失去了父亲，从那以后，他一直和他的母亲和祖父住在一起。A. hated讨厌；B. relied依赖；C. missed想念；D. lost失去。根据“and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since”可知，此处意为“当还是婴儿的时候，就失去了父亲”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常伤心和沮丧。A. sad伤心；B. mad发疯；C. calm平静；D. fierce激烈的。根据“depressed”一词可知此处表示伤心，sad and depressed伤心难过。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有后退，但也没有看我。A. fight打架；B. come来；C. draw后退；D. get得到。fight back意为“反击，抵抗”，come back意为“回来”，draw back意为“退却”，get back意为“找回”。根据后句“but he didn’t look at me either”可知，但他也没有看我，draw back“退却；使保持距离”符合句意。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你愿意，下星期再来吧，”我说。我犹豫了一下。然后我说：“我知道很疼。”A. suspected怀疑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. worried担心；D. doubted怀疑。根据下句“Then I said”可知，“我”犹豫了一下。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们每周三下午都默默地下棋，没有任何眼神交流。A. satisfaction满意；B. patience耐心；C. silence沉默；D. excitement激动。根据上文可知，Tim是一个内向、不善言语的人，再根据下一句“and without making any eye contact.”可知，两人默默下棋，没有任何交流。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通常来得很早，我还没来得及坐下，他就把棋盘和棋子摆好了。A. promise承诺；B. invitation邀请；C. order命令；D. chance机会。根据上文“he arrived earlier, took the chessboard and pieces and set them up ”可知，此处用chance表示“我还没来得及坐下他就摆好了棋局”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很喜欢和我在一起。A. attendance参加；B. appearance出现； C. company陪伴；D. instruction指导。根据上文“we played chess every Wednesday afternoon”可知，此处是说“他好像喜欢我的陪伴”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许他只是需要一个人来分担他的痛苦，”我想。A. pain痛苦；B. secret秘密；C. ideas观点；D. relief安慰。根据上文“He had 3 his father as a baby”及“But the year before he turned13, his grandfather and mother were killed in a car accident”可知，Tim从小失去了父亲，13岁时又失去了爷爷和母亲，心中肯定充满了痛苦。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在摆放棋子时，他的脸看起来更有生气，他的动作也更有生气。A. pale苍白的；B. alive活的；C.lovely可爱的；D. serious严肃的。根据后句“his motions more lively”可知，他的脸更有生气了，此处用alive。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我。A. Suddenly突然；B. Nervously紧张；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Magically如魔法般地。根据上文“he didn’t look at me”相对比，他突然看着我并和我讲话，使我感到很突然，用suddenly。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“该你了，”他说。A. time时间；B. turn轮流；C. fault错误；D. way方法。固定句式：It’s your turn意为“轮到你了”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他展示给我一个人不用说话，就可以和另一个人沟通。A. figure认为；B. leave离开；C. bring带来；D. reach到达。根据上文的男孩拒绝与作者说话以及后来的与作者说话可知，这是一种沟通交流的过程，使作者意识到一个人不用说话，就可以和另一个人沟通。reach out to通常指为了帮助或加入其中与(某人)沟通。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切所需要的，只是一个拥抱，一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀，一次友好的抚摸，一种同情的天性和一双倾听的耳朵。A. works工作；B. gives给予；C. takes需要；D. makes制作。根据“a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens”可知，这些都是所需要的。故选C。
第二节 (共10 小题, 每小题1. 5 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Litter is everywhere, doing great harm to the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati ____51____ (settle) this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike ____52____ the girl noticed a broken plastic tub in a river. She said “Daddy, that doesn’t go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, bad become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it ____53____ second look. ____54____ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take action. He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is ____55____ (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.
____56____ that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having ____57____ the environment, people worldwide started participating in it. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries ____58____ their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app, ____59____ is a highly effective solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and whoever you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and _____60_____ (health) place to live in!
【答案】51. to settle
52. when 53. a
54. What 55. fairy
56. Seeing 57. on
58. have found
59. which 60. healthier
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的应用程序，鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to settle。
【52题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：有一天，他们正在徒步旅行，女孩注意到河里有一个破碎的塑料桶。表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”句型为sb. be doing sth. when…。故填when。
53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：像许多成年人一样，他已经习惯了周围的垃圾，以至于他没有再看它一眼。表示“再看一眼”短语为give sth. a second look。故填a。
【54题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他女儿的话使他想起了我们这个星球面临的严重问题。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。此处修饰形容词simple，应用副词fairly，作状语。故填fairly。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语people worldwide与动词see构成逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表主动。首字母要大写。故填Seeing。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：看到杰夫一直在记录他对环境产生的积极影响，世界各地的人们开始参与进来。表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have the positive impact on。故填on。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，来自40多个国家的3500人发布的250多万张照片已经进入了Litterati的数字垃圾填埋场。根据上文up to now可知，为现在完成时，主语为over 2,500,000 photos，助动词用have。故填have found。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个应用程序，它是一个解决紧迫问题的高效解决方案。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词app，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：无论你住在哪里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，加入Litterati，让世界成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住地！根据上文a cleaner and可知，应用比较级。故填healthier。
第四部分 词汇和短语 (共两小节, 满分30分)
第一节: 根据首字母或所给中文写出单词或者用所给的单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
61. Window of the World is a renowned tourist ________ (目的地), attracting a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad every year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之窗是一个著名的旅游目的地，每年吸引大量的国内外游客。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词destination，作表语，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填destination。
62. We made ________ (安排) with him to meet in the lecture hall in order to guarantee each procedure would go smoothly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证每道程序的顺利进行，我们和他约定在报告厅见面。根据汉语提示可知应用名词arrangement，作宾语，前文没有冠词，用复数形式表示泛指。故填arrangements。
63. She liked to dance by herself, but felt a________ (紧张的；不舒适的) if someone else was watching her dancing. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢自己跳舞，但如果有人看她跳舞，她会感到尴尬。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词awkward，作表语。故填awkward。
64. If enough public awareness weren’t raised, this species would be ________ (灭绝) in a few decades. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extinct
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果公众不提高足够的意识，这个物种将在几十年内灭绝。空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处用形容词extinct，故填extinct。
65. If one holds a positive ________ (态度) toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and frustrations to win victory. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果一个人对失败持积极的态度，他就会战胜困难赢得顺利。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示及空前“a positive”可知，此处用单数名词attitude，故填attitude。
66. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without p________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】permission##ermission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：参考书未经允许不得带出阅览室。根据句意及首字母提示可知。空处的汉语为“许可”，应填名词permission，作宾语，不可数。故填permission。
67. In a new interview, Hillary Clinton said she o________ (起初) turned down the job as Secretary of State. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】originally##riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在一次新的采访中，希拉里·克林顿表示，她最初拒绝了国务卿的职位。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词turned down，根据汉语提示“起初”及首字母可知，副词originally符合题意。故填originally。
68. The newly founded companies are introducing new measures to ________ (确保) the smooth running of the business. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新成立的公司正在采取新措施以确保业务的顺利开展。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词ensure符合题意，空处填其原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填ensure。
69 We finally ________ (原谅) him when Jack expressed his regret with tears. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】forgave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当杰克含泪表示后悔时，我们终于原谅了他。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词forgive，作主句谓语动词；根据从句谓语动expressed可知，应用一般过去时。故填forgave。
70. As far as they are c________ (就他们而言), the best way to stay healthy is to keep a regular life. That is, to sleep regularly, eat regularly, and exercise regularly. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】concerned##oncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：就他们而言，保持健康的最好方法是保持有规律的生活。也就是说，要有规律地睡觉，有规律地吃饭，有规律地锻炼。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用形容词concerned，作表语，构成as far as sb. be concerned表示“就某人而言”。故填concerned。
第二节: 根据汉语提示, 用词组的适当形式填空 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)
71. I think I should work hard at English and ________ ________ ________ (符合……的标准) the expectations of my tutor, who spares no effort to cultivate my skills. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. live ②. up ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为我应该努力学习英语，不辜负导师的期望，导师不遗余力地培养我的技能。live up to“不辜负，符合……的标准”符合题意，第一空和上文work并列作宾语从句的谓语动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填live；up；to。
72. At that time numerous doctors and nurses are ________ ________ ________ (全力抗击) the 2019-nCov and brought hope to infected patients. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. devoted ②. to ③. fighting
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当时，无数的医生和护士致力于抗击新冠病毒，为感染患者带来了希望。短语：be devoted to doing sth.“致力于；全力做某事”，结合汉语提示，表示“抗击”用动词fight。故填①devoted；②to；③fighting。
73. All the factors had better be ________ ________ ________ (考虑在内) when making key decisions on the massive project. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. taken ②. into ③. account##consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和语态。句意：在对这个庞大的项目做出关键决策时，最好考虑到所有因素。表示“把……考虑在内”用take...in/into account/consideration，主语factors和该短语之间是被动关系，第一空应填take的过去分词和上文be构成被动语态。故填taken；into；account/consideration。
74. Can regional differences ________ ________ ________ (在多大程度上) influence the physiological activities of the human body? （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. to ②. what ③. extent
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地域差异会在多大程度上影响人体的生理活动？根据汉语提示，短语to what extent“在多大程度上”符合题意，在句中作状语。故填①to②what③extent。
75. The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music sore-room to see if any of the instruments there ________ ________ (吸引) him. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. appealed ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：老师建议加布里埃尔到音乐教室去，看看那里有什么乐器对他有吸引力。“吸引”为动词短语appeal to；由suggested可知，描述过去发生的事，if引导的从句应用一般过去时，故填appealed to。
76. Generally speaking, the booking office sells tickets 15 days ________ ________ (预先). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. advance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，售票处提前15天售票。in advance“预先，提前”符合句意，作状语。故填in；advance。
77. ________ ________ ________ ________ (言多必失) is received wisdom in central banking circles. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. Loose ②. lips ③. sink ④. ships
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：在中央银行圈子里，言多必失是公认的智慧。loose lips sink ships“言多必失，祸从口出”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Loose lips sink ships。
78. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped ________ ________ (解释清楚；传达) the meanings to the audience. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. get ②. across
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：表演者当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。get across“解释清楚，传达”符合句意，动词help后可用省略to的不定式作宾语，即第一空填动词原形。故填get；across。
79. ________ ________ ________ ________ (当谈到) playing basketball this weekend, Jack seems too excited to fall asleep. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. When ②. it ③. comes ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：当谈起这个周末打篮球，杰克似乎太兴奋了，无法入睡。固定句式：when it comes/came to sth.“当谈起……时”。结合句中“this weekend”可知，动作发生在将来，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故填①When；②it；③comes；④to。
80. One party held the view that water companies should ________ ________ (集中于) reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. concentrate ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一方认为，水务公司应该集中精力减少浪费，而不是建造新的水库。表示“集中于”可用动词短语concentrate on，动词原形和should构成复合谓语。故填①concentrate；②on。
第五部分 应用文写作 (满分25分)
81. 假定你是李华，你所在的市博物馆正在展出中国的文物，为了给来自国外的游客提供良好的服务，需要招聘一些志愿者。请你给相关负责人Sophia写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人能力和优势；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：文物 relics
Dear Sophia,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sophia,
My name is Li Hua. I’m really delighted to learn that some volunteers for the Chinese cultural relic exhibition are required in our city museum and I’m confident that I am truly fit for the position.
My advantage first lies in the fact that I used to be a volunteer in a museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Besides, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I used to live in England for almost a year. I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.
I would really appreciate it if you could offer me the chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责人Sophia写一封申请信，申请市博物馆招聘的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
需要：require →need
优点：advantage→strength
此外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
同意句替换
原句：I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.
拓展句：I have no trouble in communicating with others in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My advantage first lies in the fact that I used to be a volunteer in a museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】I would really appreciate it if you could offer me the chance. (运用了虚拟语气，if引导的虚拟条件状语从句)
相关试卷
广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题，共10页。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市红岭中学高一上学期第一学段考（期中）试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市红岭中学高一上学期第一学段考（期中）试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一学段考期中试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一学段考期中试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题： 这是一份2023届广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题，共10页。
