精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分四部分， 本试卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牡丹江二中2022-2023学年度第二学期
高一6月月考考试英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册～必修第三册Unit 4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will probably provide the extra boards?
A. Ned. B. Elwin. C. Sandy.
2. What is the man going to do first?
A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the windows. C. Take the dog for a walk.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The pizza is too big.
B. He likes pizza the most.
C. The woman should eat another slice of pizza.
4. When will the girl have her swim practice tomorrow?
A. At 7: 00 am. B. At 7: 30 a.m. C. At 8: 00 a.m.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Coach and athlete. C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think about the woman’s robot?
A. Simple. B. Small. C. Amazing.
7. When will the competition be held?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long was the woman waiting outside?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
9. What will the man do to please the woman?
A. Cook dinner. B. Repair her phone. C. Drive her to work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the woman in Texas?
A. She was lost.
B. She didn’t get used to local food.
C. She had difficulty communicating with the local people.
11. When did the man go to Florida?
A. Days ago. B. Months ago. C. Years ago.
12. What was difficult for the man to understand?
A. The map. B. The menu. C. The directions.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation likely take place?
A. At a hospital. B. At a barbershop. C. At the man’s office.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do at first?
A. Take some medicine. B. Buy some water. C. Get a bottle.
15. What has the man already tried doing?
A. Seeing doctors. B. Exercising more. C. Hiring a personal trainer.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He is old.
B. He often colors his hair.
C. He works at a computer all day long.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What season is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
18. How much rain is expected to fall in the valleys of Alps?
A. About 3 inches. B. About 6 inches. C. About 12 inches.
19. What will probably happen at the eastern end of the mountains?
A. There will be no snow. B. There will be sunny skies. C. There will be too much rain.
20. Which country does the speaker suggest for a ski trip this weekend?
A. France. B. Switzerland. C. Italy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE 2022 NATIONAL BALLOON CLASSIC: July 29th-August 6th
Don’t miss a moment of the excitement as skilled pilots (飞行员) compete for points and prizes every morning and every evening. Great family fun and unbelievable entertainment value await you at the Memorial Balloon Field. Just sit back and enjoy the beautiful countryside as you listen to live music during the evening balloon flights. Grab a bite to eat, take the children to Kids Land, buy a balloon ride for a one-of-a-kind view, and prepare to be awestruck as dark skies come alive with a mystical light during Dawn Patrols and Nite Glows.
Admission
General Admission includes FREE parking.
2022 TICKETING INFORMATION COMING SOON
Morning: Parking/Gates open at 5:00 A. M.
Evening: Parking/Gates open at 4:00 P. M.
Everyone must have a ticket/pass regardless of age.
Cash is only accepted at the gate.
Online tickets MUST be printed for entry.
Balloon Rides
Create lifetime memories and book a balloon ride. Balloon riders can be taken every morning or evening (weather permitting) during the event but spots fill quickly so reserve your first-rate, exclusive experience in advance.
Contact Galena On The Fly
An official balloon ride operator for the National Balloon Classic.
815-777-2747
info@ buyaballoonride.com
Call for Price and Availability
“Once you have flown, you will walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you long to return.”— Leonardo da Vinci

1. When could people attend the National Balloon Classic in 2022?
A. July 28th. B. July 25th.
C. August 5th. D. August 7th.
2. What can people do on the National Balloon Classic?
A. Buy a balloon. B. Take a balloon ride.
C. Paint balloons with colors. D. Compete in a balloon flight.
3. What can we learn about the admission?
A. People are allowed to bring a kid for free.
B. People can only pay cash for admission.
C. People should print online tickets before entry.
D. People can call 815-777-2747 for further information.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年全国气球经典赛的相关信息，包括时间、赛事安排等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“THE 2022 NATIONAL BALLOON CLASSIC: July 29th-August 6th (2022年全国气球经典赛：7月29日至8月6日)”可知，大赛时间为7月29日至8月6日，因此四个选项中只有选项C符合时间安排。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grab a bite to eat, take the children to Kids Land, buy a balloon ride for a one-of-a-kind view, and prepare to be awestruck as dark skies come alive with a mystical light during Dawn Patrols and Nite Glows. (随便吃点东西，带孩子们去儿童乐园，买个气球来坐一坐，欣赏着独一无二的景色，准备好在黎明巡逻和夜光期间，当黑暗的天空被神秘的光芒所复活时，感到震撼吧。)”可知，人们可以乘坐气球观景旅行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Admission”中“Online tickets MUST be printed for entry. (在线门票必须打印进入。)”可知，网上购买的票必须先打印出来才可以进入。故选C。
B
In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut.
There wasn’t even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995 he rode his first rocket into space.
Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in spare, and went on a number of space missions throughout his career. The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013.He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “space” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon.
Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work. He once said, “Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you’d be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become.”
4. What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut?
A. The life on his parents’ farm. B. His ability to fly various planes.
C. Apollo 11’s landing on the Moon. D. His passion for studying engines.
5. What made Chris popular in the media?
A. The space tasks he conducted in his life.
B. The pictures and videos he posted online.
C. His inspiring talks about his work around the world.
D. His great contributions to Canada’s space industry.
6. What can we learn from Chris’ words in the last paragraph?
A. Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties.
B. Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges.
C. From small beginnings come treat endings.
D. The key to success lies in the firm aim.
7. Which of the following best describes Chris?
A. Strong-willed and hardworking. B. Honest and outgoing.
C. Optimistic and responsible. D. Smart and knowledgeable.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大宇航员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗11号登录地球的新闻后，励志成为一名宇航员，并最终实现梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents’ farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited. On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut. (1969年，Chris Hadfield在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视看到阿波罗11号在月球上着陆，他感到惊讶和兴奋。那一天，年仅九岁的Chris做出了他一生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员。)”可知，阿波罗11号登陆月球这件事使Chris下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity. His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing “space” snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon. (他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和他自己解释零重力下事物如何运作的视频。他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手，或者准备“太空”零食，这让他成为了社交媒体上的一个大红人。)”可知，Chris在社交媒体上上传的照片和视频使得他在媒体中很受欢迎。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He once said, “Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction. Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow. Look at who you want to be, and start sculpting yourself into that person. You may not get exactly where you thought you’d be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in. Don’t let life randomly kick you into the adult you don’t want to become.” (他曾经说过：“在你内心深处决定真正让你兴奋和得到挑战的是什么，然后开始朝着那个方向前进。你所做的每一个决定，从你吃什么到你今晚做什么，都会决定你明天的样子。看看你想成为什么样的人，然后开始把自己塑造成那个人。你可能不会得到你想要的，但你会在你信任的职业中做适合你的事情。不要让生活随意地把你踢成你不想成为的成年人。”)”可知，从Chris的话中，我们可以知道想要成功，一定要坚持自己的目标。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut. (那一天，年仅九岁的Chris做出了他一生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员。)”以及根据文章第二段“There wasn’t even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined. He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines. After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes. Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States and had special training. Finally, in 1995 he rode his first rocket into space. (加拿大甚至没有宇航员的培训项目；但Chris下定了决心。他花了大量时间研究和修理发动机。毕业后，他加入了加拿大军队，在那里他学会了驾驶许多不同类型的飞机。Chris为美国国家航空航天局做了大量的研究工作，并接受了特殊的训练。最后，在1995年，他乘坐他的第一枚火箭进入了太空。)”可知，Chris九岁时下定决心成为宇航员，然后就一直在为梦想而努力且非常勤奋。由此可推断，Chris是一个意志坚定且勤奋的人。故选A。
C
All 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations (电车充电站) that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.
The Transportation Department said it had OK’d EV charger plans from a last set of 17 states, causing the release of $1. 5 billion in federal funds to all jurisdictions (权限) nationwide — or $5 billion over five years — to build or upgrade chargers along 75, 000 miles (120, 000 kilometers) of highway from coast to coast, with a goal of 500, 000 EV chargers nationwide. Plans for the other 33 states and the District of Columbia were approved earlier this month.
By year’s end, drivers could start seeing expansions and upgrades to existing highway EV stations in states such as California, Colorado, Florida and Pennsylvania that now have at least four fast-charger ports, enabling EVs to fully recharge in about an hour.
“America led the original car revolution in the last century, and . . . we’re prepared to lead in the 21st century with electric vehicles,” said Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. He said the plans will “help ensure that Americans in every part of the country can be positioned to unlock the savings and benefits of electric vehicles.”
The approval is a major step toward building widespread acceptance and use of electric vehicles among consumers, who most often express unwillingness over EVs’ shorter range and limited use of public chargers. President Joe Biden has set a goal that 50% of new U. S. car sales be electric by 2030, and his administration touts (推销) new tax credits next year of up to $7, 500 as making electric vehicles accessible for everyday Americans. Still, the five-year plans suggest a potentially long and rough road ahead for a highway EV network, with states saying risks such as a lack of electricity grid capacity (电网容量), supply chain shortages and equal rights concerns.
8. What’s the real purpose of the EV network plan?
A. To unlock the advantages of EVs.
B. To enable the spread of EV chargers.
C. To make the government funds available to all states.
D. To encourage the spread of environment-friendly EVs.
9. Paragraph 2 centers on __________.
A. the number of chargers to be built B. the miles of EV chargers to cover
C. the approval of the charger plans D. the introduction of the whole plans
10. What may the following paragraph deal with?
A. examples of successful building B. the bright future of EV market
C. possible problems in some states D. the impressive progress of the plan.
11. Which is the best tittle of the report?
A. All 50 states can use EV chargers now
B. States get final OK to highway EV chargers
C. Advantages and disadvantages of EVs.
D. A 5-year plan to promote EVs in the USA.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国准备开始建设首个全国范围内的电动汽车充电站网络，以及其相关的计划和困难。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“All 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.(所有50个州周二获得最终批准，开始建设首个全国范围内的电动汽车充电站网络，沿州际高速公路大约每50英里(80公里)设置一个充电站，这是拜登政府鼓励广泛使用零排放汽车计划的一部分)”可推知，EV网络计划的真正目的是鼓励广泛使用环保汽车。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Transportation Department said it had OK’d EV charger plans from a last set of 17 states, causing the release of $1.5 billion in federal funds to all jurisdictions nationwide — or $5 billion over five years — to build or upgrade chargers along 75, 000 miles (120, 000 kilometers) of highway from coast to coast, with a goal of 500, 000 EV chargers nationwide. Plans for the other 33 states and the District of Columbia were approved earlier this month.(运输部表示，它已经批准了17个州的电动汽车充电器计划，从而向全国所有司法管辖区发放了15亿美元的联邦资金——也就是5年50亿美元——用于在从东海岸到西海岸的7.5万英里(12万公里)高速公路上建造或升级充电器，目标是在全国范围内安装50万个电动汽车充电器。其他33个州和哥伦比亚特区的计划在本月早些时候获得批准)”可知，第2段的中心是计划的批准。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the five-year plans suggest a potentially long and rough road ahead for a highway EV network, with states saying risks such as a lack of electricity grid capacity, supply chain shortages and equal rights concerns.(尽管如此，五年计划表明，高速公路电动汽车网络的未来道路可能漫长而艰难，各州表示存在电网容量不足、供应链短缺和平等权利等风险)”可推知，接下来的段落应该讲述某些州可能存在问题。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“All 50 states received final approval Tuesday to begin construction on a first nationwide network of EV charging stations that places one roughly every 50 miles (80 kilometers) along interstate highways, part of the Biden administration’s plan to encourage widespread use of zero-emission cars.(所有50个州周二获得最终批准，开始建设首个全国范围内的电动汽车充电站网络，沿州际高速公路大约每50英里(80公里)设置一个充电站，这是拜登政府鼓励广泛使用零排放汽车计划的一部分)”可知，本文主要讲述了美国各州获得批准，开始建设高速公路充电站，所以B项“States get final OK to highway EV chargers(各州最终批准高速公路电动汽车充电器)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
D
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
Firstly exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras, are changing our lives.
Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet’s resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future humans may live on both planets.
In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
12. What will the writer go on to say next?
A. How to send many more satellites into space.
B. When to live on Mars.
C. How to use space technologies to make everyday products.
D. How to go on exploring space.
13. What did help the research and development of different types of new material?
A. Space technologies.
B. Many weather satellites.
C. Excellent astronauts.
D. Billions of dollars and lots of time.
14 Which one of the following can’t be learnt about according to this passage?
A. Scores of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.
B. Most people argue that we’d stop wasting time and money exploring space.
C. Space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries.
D. Human beings may live on both planets someday.
15. What does the underlined phrase “In closing” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Most importantly. B. In addition. C. To conclude. D. What’s worse.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇论说文。主要阐述探索太空的好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.(总之，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决办法)”可知，文章最后总结“探索太空确实有诸多好处”。由此推知，下文应就如何去探索太空展开论述。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.(例如，太空技术有助于研究和开发不同类型的新材料)”可知，太空技术帮助了不同类型新材料的研发。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.(有些人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空)”可知，B项“Most people argue that we’d stop wasting time and money exploring space.(大多数人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空)”不能从文中得知。故选B。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前面二、三、四段逐项列举探索太空的好处可知，最后一段对上文进行总结，由此推测In closing意为“最后”。A. Most importantly.更重要的是；B. In addition.此外；C. To conclude.最后；D. What’s worse.更糟糕的是。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons Why Change Is Good for You
We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. ____16____ But the positive consequence is really great. Here are four reasons why change is good for you:
◆You are pushed out of your comfort zone.
____17____ You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.
◆____18____
Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences. When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now make up who you are today.
◆You’ll be more flexible and adaptable.
Without doubt, change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. ____19____ You begin to thrive(茁壮成长)in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can, not only handle change, but FLOURISH.
◆You have more fun.
When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. ____20____ When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life and you’ll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way — there’s no doubt about it.
A. You get to experience more.
B. Life in the comfort zone is easy.
C. Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.
D. You have the opportunity to meet more people too.
E. Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.
F. We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.
G. Then, you’ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们为什么要走出舒适区。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again.(我们都知道改变很难，因为我们的大脑习惯重复做一样的事情。)”可知，此处强调我们知道改变很难。F选项“We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.(我们也知道经历改变是具有挑战性的)”中的also表示二者构成明显的并列关系，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“You are pushed out of your comfort zone.( 你被迫离开舒适区)”可知，本段主要讲述的是自己要走出舒适区。同时根据后文“You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results.(你只需遵循一个常规，你就可以预测结果。)”此处对人们不愿走出舒适区进行了说明。B选项“Life in the comfort zone is easy. (舒适区的生活很容易。)”中的comfort zone是关键词与段旨进行呼应，同时引起下文，指出人们认为舒适区中生活很容易，故下文指出人们不愿意走出舒适区。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. (当你回顾你的生活时，所有真正令人惊奇的事情都是因为你有了新的经历。)”可知，新的经历是重要性。A选项“You get to experience more.(你可以体验更多。)”中的experience与本段内容呼应，指出你可以新的经历中得到更多，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable.(你学会了以一种看似陌生但可以接受和实现的方式来处理事情)”可知，通过走出舒适区你可以学会一种处理问题的方式。G选项“Then, you’ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.(然后，当下一个不舒适的情况出现时，你会更加自信)”承接自然，指出因为学会了一种解决问题的方式所以以后在形容情况下会更加自信。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. (当你愿意改变时，你也愿意对更多的事情说“是”。你愿意接受更多的经历和机会) ”可知，当自己愿意改变时，自己会愿意接受更多的经历和机会。D选项“You have the opportunity to meet more people too. (你也有机会遇到更多的人)”指出，走出舒适区之后带来的好处，即有机会遇到更多的经历和机会，之后也会有机会遇到更多的人，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a time when I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father. I couldn’t ____21____ him ever saying the words “I ____22____ you.” It seems to me his only purpose in life was to say “No” to anywhere I wanted to go and anything I wanted to do, including getting a car. Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver’s licenses. Not my dad—he said that I’d have to get a job and buy my own.
So that is what I did. I got a job at a very nice restaurant and ____23____ every penny I could and when I had enough to buy my car, I did! The day I brought that car home, my dad was the first one I wanted to show it off to. “Look, dad, a car of my own. If you ever want a ride, I’ll only ____24____ you five dollars.” I offered with a smile. “I see,” was all he said.
One day, there was something wrong with my father’s truck. So he needed a ____25____ to work. The sun wasn’t even up when we left the house, ____26____ it was already getting warm out. It was going to be a (n) ____27____ day. As I dropped my dad off, I watched him, dressed in his work clothes, getting his ____28____ from the truck(车尾箱)of my car. Watching his sun weathered face, and even from a distance I could tell there were ____29____ lines than I ever remembered being there before. I realized how hard my dad works for the family. My father is a cement finisher(水泥修整工).
In that instant, it _____30_____ to me that he actually _____31_____ on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete(混凝土)to make a living for his family. And he did this day in and day out, however hot it got. Never, not once, had I heard him _____32_____ about it. To him we were “worth” it. And never once did he “charge” us for it.
When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to _____33_____ me five dollars. I rolled down the window and said “Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars. It’s my _____34_____. Don’t work too hard. I love you.”
His _____35_____ met mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he cleared his throat and said, “Oh, and... me, too.”
21. A. like B. remember C. forget D. care
22. A. ignore B. admire C. love D. hate
23. A. spent B. earned C. kept D. saved
24. A. pay B. charge C. offer D. provide
25. A. ride B. leave C. trip D. hurry
26. A. as B. although C. but D. since
27. A. ordinary B. hot C. work D. special
28. A. tools B. clothes C. luggage D. bag
29. A. fewer B. more C. longer D. deeper
30. A. happened B. seemed C. occurred D. appeared
31. A. putdown B. sat down C. got down D. went down
32. A. forgive B. thank C. ask D. complain
33. A. hand B. pass C. lend D. take
34. A. help B. advice C. treat D. reply
35. A. hands B. smile C. voice D. eyes
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸不善于表达自己的爱，却在默默地爱着家人。而作者也明白了爸爸深沉的爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得他说过“我爱你”。A. like喜欢；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. care在乎。根据上文“There was a time when I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father.”可知，作者认为自己的爸爸不知道如何做一名好爸爸，以及最后一段“His ____15____ met mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he cleared his throat and said, “Oh, and... me, too.””可知，作者的爸爸不善于表达自己的爱，所以作者在说“我爱你”时，爸爸也只是回应了“我也是”。由此推断，作者不记得爸爸说过“我爱你”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得他说过“我爱你”A. ignore忽视；B. admire钦佩；C. love爱；D. hate憎恨。根据最后一段“His ____15____ met mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he cleared his throat and said, “Oh, and... me, too.””可知，作者的爸爸不善于表达自己的爱，所以作者在说“我爱你”时，爸爸也只是回应了“我也是”。可知，作者指的是不记得爸爸说过“我爱你”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一家非常好的餐馆找到了一份工作，并尽可能地节省每一分钱，当我有足够的钱买车时，我就这样做了！A. spent花费；B. earned赢得；C. kept维持；D. saved挽救、省下。根据下文“when I had enough to buy my car, I did!”可知，作者是节省每一分钱打算买车。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想搭车，我只收你五美元。A. pay付款；B. charge控告、要价；C. offer提供；D. provide提供。根据下文“When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to ____13____ me five dollars.”可知，作者的爸爸坐了作者的车后，给了作者五美元。由此推断，作者指的是如果搭车，作者会收费五美元。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他需要搭车去上班。A. ride骑、乘坐；B. leave假期；C. trip旅游；D. hurry仓促间。根据上文“One day, there was something wrong with my father’s truck.”可知，作者爸爸的车坏了，而他需要去上班，所以作者的爸爸是需要搭车去上班。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们离开家的时候，太阳还没出来，但外面已经暖和起来了。A. as当……是；B. although虽然；C. but但是；D. since既然。根据空前“The sun wasn’t even up when we left the house”以及空后“it was already getting warm out”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个炎热的日子。A. ordinary普通的；B. hot热的；C. work工作；D. special特别的。根据上文“The sun wasn’t even up when we left the house, ____6____ it was already getting warm out.”可知，虽然太阳没有出来，但是温度已经很高，根据常理推测，这一天将会很炎热。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我停车让爸爸下车时，我看着他穿着工作服，从我的汽车上取下他的工具。A. tools工具；B. clothes衣物；C. luggage行李；D. bag包。空处为原词重现，根据下文“When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to ____13____ me five dollars.”可知，空处指的是作者的爸爸从作者的汽车车尾箱拿出来的是工具。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着他那张饱经日晒的脸，即使从远处，我也能看出他脸上的皱纹比我以前记得的要多。A. fewer更少的；B. more更多的；C. longer更长的；D. deeper更深的。根据下文“I realized how hard my dad works for the family.”可知，作者的爸爸工作非常辛苦，由此推断，作者觉得爸爸脸上的皱纹更多了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我突然想到，他实际上是为了养家糊口，双手和膝盖跪在滚烫的混凝土上流汗。A. happened发生；B. seemed似乎；C. occurred发生，想起；D. appeared出现。空后内容“that he actually ____11____ on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete(混凝土)to make a living for his family.”是作者想到的爸爸工作的场景。考查句型：it occurred to sb that，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我突然想到，他实际上是为了养家糊口，双手和膝盖跪在滚烫的混凝土上流汗。A. put down镇压、记下；B. sat down坐下；C. got down放下、着手；D. went down下降。根据下文“sweat over hot concrete(混凝土)to make a living for his family.”以及上文“My father is a cement finisher(水泥修整工).”可知，作者的爸爸是水泥修整工，所以需要跪地上工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有听他抱怨过这件事，一次也没有。A. forgive原谅；B. thank感谢；C. ask要求；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“To him we were “worth” it. And never once did he “charge” us for it.”可知，作者的爸爸从来都不会要求家人的回报，因为他觉得自己的家人值得他这样做。由此推断，作者的爸爸从不抱怨。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他关上后备箱，他的工具被放到一边时，他走到我的窗口递给我5美元。A. hand递给；B. pass通过；C. lend借；D. take拿走。根据上文“If you ever want a ride, I’ll only ____4____ you five dollars.”可知，作者曾经说过搭车收费五美元；再根据下文“Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars.”可知，作者的爸爸是递给作者五美元作为搭车的费用。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请客。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. treat对待、治疗、款待；D. reply回复。根据上文“Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars.”可知，作者并没有收取爸爸的五美元。考查固定句型：It’s my treat，意为“我请客”。符合句意。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目光与我相遇，然后朝他等待的工具的方向瞥了一眼，他清了清嗓子说：“哦，还有……我也是。”A. hands手；B. smile微笑；C. voice嗓音；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools”可知，两人的目光相遇后，作者爸爸的眼神就移开了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set a record for creating the highest heat ever ____36____ (record). Scientists created an artificial sun that can keep the heat ____37____ a temperature five times hotter than the sun. And it did this for more than 17 minutes. The extreme heat was created in a nuclear fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), part of the EAST project. It reproduces the natural reactions that happen inside the sun and other stars, through ____38____ the scientists hope to obtain a near-endless supply of clean energy. They have invested more than $950 billion so far in the EAST project.
It ____39____ (report) that scientists around the world ____40____ (try) for decades to develop nuclear fusion. The process needs no fossil fuels, thus ____41____ (leave) behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, it will not only mean lower fuel bills, but also a greener and cleaner world. The reality, however, is that nuclear fusion technology is still in ____42____ (it) initial stage, far from being a global industry. ____43____ in the view of Dr. Gong Xiangzu, a nuclear fusion expert, the EAST project is a ____44____ (significance) step, “The recent _____45_____ (operate) has laid a solid scientific foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor,” he said.
【答案】36. recorded
37. at 38. which
39. is reported
40. have been trying##have tried
41. leaving
42. its 43. But
44. significant
45. operation
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科学家们创造了一个人造太阳，它可以将热量保持在比太阳高5倍的温度下，科学家们希望就此获得近乎无穷无尽的清洁能源。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国创造了有记录以来的最高气温。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，动词“record”和被修饰词“the highest heat”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recorded。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们创造了一个人造太阳，它可以将热量保持在比太阳高5倍的温度下。固定搭配：at a temperature，意为“在……温度”。故填at。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它再现了发生在太阳和其他恒星内部的自然反应，科学家们希望通过这种反应获得近乎无穷无尽的清洁能源。这里为非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the natural reactions”，关系词在定语从句中担当through的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，世界各地的科学家几十年来一直在努力发展核聚变。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为it，单数，和动词report之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is reported。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：据报道，世界各地的科学家几十年来一直在努力发展核聚变。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for decades”可知，从句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“scientists”，复数，和动词try之间为主动关系。故填have been trying或have tried。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程不需要化石燃料，因此不会留下危险的废物。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，现实情况是，核聚变技术仍处于初级阶段，远未成为全球性产业。根据空后的“initial stage”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：但在核聚变专家龚祥祖博士看来，EAST项目是重要的一步，“最近的操作为聚变反应堆的运行奠定了坚实的科学基础，”他说。上一句“The reality, however, is that nuclear fusion technology is still in ____7____ (it) initial stage, far from being a global industry.”和空后“a nuclear fusion expert, the EAST project is a ____9____ (significance) step,”之间为转折关系，用but；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但在核聚变专家龚祥祖博士看来，EAST项目是重要的一步，“最近的操作为聚变反应堆的运行奠定了坚实的科学基础，”他说。根据空后的“step”可知，空处为形容词修饰名词。故填significant。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：但在核聚变专家龚祥祖博士看来，EAST项目是重要的一步，“最近的操作为聚变反应堆的运行奠定了坚实的科学基础，”他说。根据空前的“recent”可知，空处为名词形式。故填operation。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. We ______(批评) you because we wanted to help you, not in order to find fault with you.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】criticised##criticized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们批评你是想帮助你，不是想挑你的毛病。主语缺少谓语动词，所以用动词。“批评”英文用criticise/criticize。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填criticised/criticized。
47. Satisfactory completion of the course does not ______(保证)you a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：圆满完成课程并不能保证你找到工作。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现时。设空处置于does not之后故使用动词原形。表示“保证”用ensure。故填ensure。
48. He often helps the students and gives a ______ to any student in need.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】assistance##ssistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他经常帮助学生，帮助任何有需要的学生。give assistance to给与帮助。名词assistance在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填assistance。
49. Those national parks o______ financial support from tourist companies last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】obtained##btained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，这些国家公园获得了旅游公司的财政支持。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“获得”用obtain。故填obtained。
50. Rising temperatures and more ______(频繁的)droughts and floods can compromise food security. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：气温上升和更频繁的干旱和洪水可能危及粮食安全。名词droughts and floods 前用形容词修饰。“频繁的”英文为frequent，在句中作定语。故填frequent。
51. The company’s main problem is the s ______ of skilled workers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】shortage##hortage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司的主要问题是缺乏熟练工人。the+名词+of，句中用名词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词shortage。故填shortage。
52. Our plans need to be________(灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。用形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。
53. And in my opinion, competitions require quite a lot of physical and m ______ effort. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，比赛需要相当多的体力和精神上的努力。名词effort前用形容词修饰。mental精神上的，在句中作定语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填mental。
54. This has contributed to the l______ of confidence in the police. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】lack##ack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这导致人们对警察缺乏信心。the lack of缺乏；没有。名词lack在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填lack。
55. This great battle was ______(生动地) recorded in the documentary film. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这部记录片生动地记录了这场伟大的战役。修饰动词，用副词形式。“生动地”英文为vividly，在句中作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填vividly。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.演奏内容；
3.音乐会反响。
注意：词数应为80左右。
A Chinese Classical Music Concert
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Chinese Classical Music Concert
A Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night. Many masterpieces of ancient musicians, such as High Mountain and Flowing Water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band. The students present felt the mountain, the water, the winter snow, the silk and bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert.
The concert was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese classical music. Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周学校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
礼堂：hall → auditorium
著名的：famous → noted/famed
尤其，特别：especially → particularly
期待：look forward to → expect/anticipate
2.句式拓展
原句：A Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night. Many masterpieces of ancient musicians, such as High Mountain and Flowing Water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band.
拓展句：A Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night, at which many masterpieces of ancient musicians, such as High Mountain and Flowing Water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The concert was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese classical music.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBAAC 11~15 BCBCA 16-20 CABAB