精品解析：辽宁省辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：辽宁省辽宁省六校协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023(下)六校协作体高一6月联合考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Karen do last night?
A.She stayed at home.
B.She went to a party.
C.She saw a movie.
2.What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?
A.Strangers.
B.Former schoolmates.
C.Employer and employee.
3.When will the woman probably go to Chicago?
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.At a store.
BAt the airport.
C.At the post office.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
AA kind of food.
B.A history lesson.
C.An ancient dynasty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两道小题
6.What does the woman want Peter to do?
A.Drive her to the airport.
B.Help her with the bag.
C.Call a taxi for her.
7.At what time will the woman’s flight take off?
A.2:00 pm.
B.3:00 pm.
C.4:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三道小题
8.How did the speakers feel about visiting the park?
A.Tired.
B.Happy.
C.Disappointed.
9.What does Amy plan to do tomorrow?
A.Study for an exam.
B.Attend a party.
C.Go to the movies.
10.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A.A romantic movie.
B.A comedy.
C.A horror movie.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三道小题
11.When will the man go to the restaurant?
AOn Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
12.Who will have dinner with the man?
A.A couple.
B.Some friends.
C.His family.
13.What will the man do next?
A.Provide personal information.
B.Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C.Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四道小题
14.Where does Mark usually read news now?
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the Internet.
15.What makes the woman surprised about the machine?
A.It has a small glass window.
B.It can make a pizza in a short time.
C.It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16.What does the woman think of the machine?
A.It is quite necessary.
B.It might not be popular.
C.It will certainly succeed.
17.What is an advantage of the machine?
A.The 24-hour service.
B.Tasty pizza made by it.
C.The low production cost.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三道小题
18.How many books did Eric Carle create for children?
A.Less than 55.
B.Over 70.
C.Almost 90.
19.Which book is the most famous one?
A.The Grouchy Ladybug.
B.The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20.Why did Eric Carle write?
A.To make school more attractive.
B.To help children get inspiration.
CTo offer materials to teachers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with(相遇)people and animals, and how they changed his life…and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular(盛大演出)stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning(惊人的)and stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
1. Which show brings totally true stories on stage?
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
2. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common?
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival.
C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。
B
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range, right? Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vow(发誓)to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were changing regularly. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy(人体解剖学)in university, I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory system. It knows exactly how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
4. What can we know about the author’s weekly life as a freshman?
A. Run extra mile on Friday.
B. Only eat breakfast on Saturday.
C. Eating nothing but chips on Sunday.
D. Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.
5. What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy?
A. She exercised in order to lose weight.
B. She began to listen to her body’s needs.
C. She stopped eating unhealthy food.
D. She started to go on a diet.
6. Which is the most suitable title to this passage?
A. Have a balanced diet
B. Control your weight
C. Enjoy snacks without guilt
D. Eating can be a pleasant thing
7. How does the author develop the text?
A. By giving instructions.
B. By explaininga process.
C. By discussing research findings.
D. By sharing a personal experience.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.(星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.(它知道自己需要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:(以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。
C
The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted so many young people that the manufacturing sector(制造业)is short of manpower. “My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery industry,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, said during the ongoing NPC annual session.
Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China’s manufacturing sector continues to develop well.
Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice, but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor shortage, for too many people prefer jobs in other areas.
A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower shortage, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million.
It is time some strong measures were taken to attract people back to the factories. This can be done by raising the salaries(薪水)of factory workers.
According to a survey in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, the yearly income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100,000 yuan($15,831). In contrast, the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, or about 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs to be reduced.
Besides, the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected. Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work, but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands.
Therefore, the authorities should protect factory workers’ rights to weekends, 8-hour working schedules and paid leave.
Also, the promotion(晋升)and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly planned. In a word, to attract young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive.
8. What can we infer from Zhang Xinghai’s words?
A. The future of the express delivery sector is hopeless.
B. Working in factories in China are attractive to young people.
C. Most young people are unwilling to work in the manufacturing sector.
D. Working as a delivery man is quite easy for young people.
9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. A lot of jobs in China are facing a manpower shortage.
B. Employment rate(雇佣率)in China could be dramatically increased by 2025.
C. There are 10 manufacturing sector facing manpower shortage in total.
D. The manufacturing sector is facing a serious manpower shortage.
10. Which is NOT the reason for manpower shortage in factories?
A. Flexible working hours.
B. Lower incomes.
C. Unclear promotion structure.
D. Unprotected legal rights.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the current situation of manufacturing industry?
A. Indifferent.
B. Concerned.
C. Unclear.
D. Neutral.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今很多年轻人选择在快递行业上班而不是去工厂工作，这导致制造业正面临严重的人力短缺。文章就这一现象分析了原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery industry,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, said during the ongoing NPC annual session.(“我的建议是鼓励更多的年轻人在工厂工作，而不是在快递行业，”中国最高立法机构全国人民代表大会代表张星海在正在进行的全国人民代表大会年度会议上说。)”可推知，大多数年轻人不愿意在制造业工作，故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower shortage, 58 were in the manufacturing sector. By 2025, the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as 30 million.(人力资源和社会保障部在2021年第三季度进行的一项调查发现，在面临人力短缺的100个就业岗位中，有58个在制造业部门。到2025年，10个主要制造业的短缺可能高达3000万。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了制造业正面临严重的人力短缺。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work, but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands.(快递员可以决定他们什么时候想工作，但是工厂工人必须在工厂需要的时候工作。)”和倒数第二段“Therefore, the authorities should protect factory workers’ rights to weekends, 8-hour working schedules and paid leave.(因此，当局应该保护工厂工人周末、8小时工作制和带薪休假的权利。)”以及最后一段“Also, the promotion(晋升)and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly planned. (此外，工厂工人的晋升和薪资增长结构必须有明确的规划。)”可知，工厂工人没有灵活的工作时间，收入低，且没有明确的晋升结构，以及他们的合法权利不受保护，这导致工厂缺乏劳动力，故A项“灵活的工作时间”不符，因为工人没有灵活的工作时间，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a word, to attract young people back to the factories, it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive.(总之，为了吸引年轻人回到工厂，有必要使蓝领工作更具吸引力。)”和上文作者提到的工厂缺少工人的一些原因可推知，作者对制造业的现状持关心态度，故选B。
D
Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.
Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.
Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.
The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
12. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Enlarged.
B. Engaged.
C. Reduced.
D. Measured.
13. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce?
A. It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline.
B. It is terrible for astronauts on missions.
C. It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health.
D. It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition.
14. What can we infer from the text?
A. Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard.
B. The vegetable production system consists of three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop.
D. Thanks to growing environment, the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria.
15. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty in growing produce onboard.
B. The necessity to enlarge the space onboard.
C. The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard.
D. The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜)found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people were never taught how to express their emotions. Because they do not know how to express them, they end up repressing(压抑) their emotions instead. For people who have gone through painful life situations, they can end up engaging in unhealthy behaviours to avoid expressing their emotions, such as performing self-injuries or developing eating disorders.____16____Here is how to express emotions.
●Recognize the importance of expressing emotions.
____17____For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry. Because the unexpressed anger has nowhere to go, the person experiences the emotion as depression or anxiety. If you want to take control over your emotional life, you need to first recognize that it is important to express your emotions.
●Label your emotions appropriately.
Many people who have never learned how to express their emotions have a difficult time even labeling what those emotions are. Some people might feel anger when the emotion that they are actually dealing with is pain. Others might cry and feel sad in situations in which anger is really the more appropriate(合适的) emotion.____18____
●Express your anger physically.
Anger can be a frightening emotion for many people to express. Anger is best expressed physically, especially if you have a lot of repressed anger to process.____19____Some good ways to express anger include punching pillows, hitting the ground with a baseball bat, popping balloons or going for a walk.
●____20____
Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow. Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters. You will feel much better after a good cry.
A. Unexpressed emotions affect your life.
B. Practise labeling the emotion that you are actually having.
C. A good laugh can do wonders for a person’s emotional state.
D. Everyone must express his or her emotions immediately.
E. Expressing emotions is the best way to release repressed feelings.
F. Cry out your pain.
G. Choose a physical activity that will not harm another person or yourself.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：不要压抑自己的情感，要合理表达情绪。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Here is how to express emotions.”(下面是如何表达情感的方法。)可知，接下来要介绍及时表达情绪的方法。选项E“及时表达情绪是释放压抑的最好方式。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry.”(例如，许多与持续的抑郁或焦虑作斗争的人通常实际上是愤怒的。)可知，这里提到压抑情绪会影响生活。选项A“不把情绪表达出来会影响到你的生活。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Label your emotions appropriately.”(适当地标记你的情绪。)可知，这一段提到要识别出自己的情绪。选项B“练习识别出自己的情绪。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Express your anger physically.”(用肢体语言表达你的愤怒。)可知，这一段讲述使用肢体语言来表达愤怒。选项G“选择一项不会伤害他人或你自己的体育活动。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow. Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters. You will feel much better after a good cry.”(眼泪真的能治愈受伤的灵魂。然而，许多人难以表达他们的悲伤。试着看一部悲伤的电影，让自己为角色哭泣。大哭一场之后你会感觉好很多。)可知，这一段主要讲述用哭的方式把悲伤和痛苦释放出来。选项F“把你的痛苦喊出来。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store. The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____21____ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become ____22____.
The next day, two ____23____ who Chris Person had never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had ____24____ the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he decided to go with his father to Chris’s to ____25____ it in person.
Chris became impressed with the ____26____ the father had obviously passed on to his child, ____27____ because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They both refused my ____28____ without any hesitation when I insisted they ____29____ the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted to do the _____30_____ thing—and they did,” Chris told CNN. “The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and _____31_____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”
During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to _____32_____ the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been _____33_____ that Lucas was very fond of _____34_____, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both _____35_____ and satisfied by the gift.
21. A. searched B. designed C. washed D. pressed
22. A. bored B. confident C. relaxed D. hopeless
23. A. teens B. boys C. strangers D. managers
24. A. stolen B. noticed C. lost D. delivered
25. A. describe B. repair C. post D. return
26. A. value B. appearance C. wealth D. tradition
27. A. usually B. especially C. generally D. fortunately
28. A. call B. answer C. help D. offer
29. A. change B. keep C. claim D. lend
30. A. dangerous B. strange C. right D. different
31. A. honest B. sincere C. brave D. common
32. A. chat with B. pick up C. pay back D. give up
33. A. guessing B. remembering C. imagining D. considering
34. A. science B. driving C. travel D. music
35. A. disappointed B. confused C. surprised D. embarrassed
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucas捡到了Chris的钱包并和父亲一起开车归还钱包的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了他的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A. searched搜遍；B. designed设计；C. washed洗；D. pressed按压。根据下文“his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他搜遍了钱包和停车场。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全绝望了。A. bored无聊的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. hopeless无助的、绝望的。根据上文“The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____1___ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他丢了钱包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，两个Person从未见过的陌生人开车去了他在棕榈湾的家。A. teens青少年；B. boys男孩；C. strangers陌生人；D. managers经理。根据下文“who Chris Person had never met before”可知，Person从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的Lucas偶然在停车场发现了这个钱包。A. stolen偷；B. noticed注意、发现；C. lost丢失；D. delivered递送。根据“Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.”和下文可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是发现了钱包。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自把它还回去。A. describe描述；B. repair修理；C. post张贴；D. return归还。根据下文“The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.”可知，父亲决定陪同Lucas来归还钱包。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. value价值；B. appearance外表；C. wealth财富；D. tradition传统。根据下文“And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的价值观。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. usually通常；B. especially尤其；C. generally一般地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet.”可知，钱包里面的现金分文未少，所以是程度的加深。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. call叫；B. answer回复；C. help帮助；D. offer提议。根据下文“when I insisted they ____9____ the money that was inside,”可知，作者主动提出让他们留着里面的钱，这是作者的提议。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. change改变；B. keep维持、留着；C. claim宣称；D. lend借。根据空后的“the money that was inside”以及下文作者想要报答Lucas可知，作者是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. dangerous危险的；B. strange奇怪的；C. right正确的；D. different不同的。根据下文“The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”可知，父子俩做了他们认为正确的事情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲本想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义。A. honest诚实的；B. sincere真诚的；C. brave勇敢的；D. common常见的。根据空前的and可知，空处和selfless（无私的）意义相近；再根据上文可知，Lucas捡到钱包却原封不动地还给钱包主人，这是诚实的行为。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的善良。A. chat with和……聊天；B. pick up捡起；C. pay back回报；D. give up放弃。根据下文“so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both ____15____ and satisfied by the gift.”作者给男孩买了礼物，以及上文他让男孩父子留着钱可知，作者是想回报男孩。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. guessing猜想；B. remembering记得；C. imagining想象；D. considering认为、考虑。根据上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Chris在聊天中得知男孩喜欢音乐，然后买了环绕立体音响。所以他是一直记得男孩的爱好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. science科学；B. driving驾驶；C. travel旅游；D. music音乐。根据上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Lucas喜欢音乐。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Chris had been ____13____ that Lucas was very fond of ____14____, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it.”可知，男孩和Chris聊天时，Chris记住了男孩的喜好，男孩并没有特意告诉Chris自己的爱好。所以男孩得知Chris买了立体环绕音响会感到惊讶。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.” Despite various difficulties, for 33 years,___36___82-year-old Chinese man called Luo Yingjiu has been running a small zoo on___37___(he) own in Enshi, Hubei province.
At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo serves___38___ director, cleaner, breeder, vet and conductor. Most of the animals of the zoo are old and weak, many of___39___were saved by Luo. The zoo’s liontiger and python passed away years ago, ___40___ (leave) only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys, ___41___about 20 dogs.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan (S1.5) per person, and it’s free for children. But the zoo’s appeal to locals is fading. Since the outbreak of the pandemic, the number of visitors___42___(drop) to just several people a day.
While the world changes ___43___(gradual), the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s love for the animals. “Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is ___44___ (maintain) the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the___45___(responsible), I shall never quit halfway,” says the former soldier in the local dialect.
【答案】36. an 37. his
38. as 39. which
40. leaving
41. and 42. has dropped
43. gradually
44. to maintain
45. responsibility
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人克服种种困难，33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。此处泛指一位82岁中国老人，应用不定冠词来修饰，且82-year-old发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管困难重重，一位名叫罗英九的82岁中国老人33年来一直独自在湖北省的恩施经营着一家小型动物园。on one’s own固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一人凤凰山动物园，罗担任园长、清洁工、饲养员、兽医和指挥。serve as固定搭配，意为“担任”，故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：动物园里的大多数动物都又老又弱，其中很多动物都被罗救了。此处是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Most of the animals，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。句中有谓语passed away，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：动物园里的狮虎和蟒蛇几年前就去世了，只剩下一只熊、几只孔雀、一群猴子和大约20只狗。前后“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”和“only a bear, some peacocks, a troop ofmonkeys”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从疫情爆发以来，游客人数已经下降到每天只有几个人。由“Since the outbreak of the pandemic”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the number of visitors，谓语动词应用单数，即助动词应用has，故填has dropped。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管世界在逐渐变化，动物园仍然保持着原样，罗对动物的爱也是如此。动词changes应用副词来修饰，作状语，故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人告诉我在这个年纪要休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地维持动物园，直到我的最后一天。空处是非谓语动词作表语，主语是my wish，表示愿望，应用不定式作表语，故填to maintain。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“既然我已经承担了责任，我就不会半途而废。”这位退伍军人用当地方言说道。此处应用名词responsibility作宾语，此处特指维持动物园这个责任，应用单数，故填responsibility。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办环保手工艺品设计大赛（Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest）。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友Eric参加，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.活动安排；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I have good news to tell you. Our school will hold Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest next Friday. Knowing that you are keen on design, I’m writing to invite you to attend it.
As is scheduled, all the works must be made of waste materials, like used plastic tubes and used bottles. And all the excellent works will be exhibited on the playground, which will arouse our interest in creative design and raise our awareness of environmental protection. Most importantly, your works must be submitted before next Thursday.
I’d be more than delighted if you share your works with us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外国朋友Eric参加你校将举办的环保手工艺品设计大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：tell→inform
对……着迷：be keen on→be fascinated by
展览：exhibit→display
激起某人的兴趣：arouse one’s interest→spark one’s interest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I have good news to tell you. Our school will hold Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest next Friday.
拓展句：I’d like to tell you a piece of good news that our school will hold Environmental Handicrafts Design Contest next Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is scheduled, all the works must be made of waste materials, like used plastic tubes and used bottles.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】And all the excellent works will be exhibited on the playground, which will arouse our interest in creative design and raise our awareness of environmental protection.（运用了which引导的非限制定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Para 2:
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赶往：rush to / run to
设法做：manage to do / try to do
参加：join/be part of / participate in
情绪类
感激：grateful/thank/show one’s gratitude
快乐：happiness /joy
点睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (运用了who引导定语从句)