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精品解析：山东省泰安第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：山东省泰安第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共25页。
泰安一中新校区 2022—2023 学年高一下学期 6 月诊断性检测
英语试题
本试卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，学生务必用 2B 铅笔和 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。
第I卷（三部分，共 75 分）
注意事项：
1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 本次考试含5分卷面分，由作文部分决定。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分：20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. The physics book. B. The geography book. C. The history book.
2. What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange.
3. What color smartphone does the man want?
A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.
4. What will Tina do tomorrow?
A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Do some shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She forgot the man＇s order.
B. She dialed the wrong number.
C. She mistook the delivery address.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is probably the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A receptionist.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the hospital. B. On the phone. C. In the hotel.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至10题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
9. What is Anna going to do this afternoon?
A. Watch TV. B. Go bike riding. C. Clean the room.
10. How will the speakers' mother come back home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What does Alan like doing?
A. Swimming in the sea. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Sunbathing on the beach.
12. Where does Lily's aunt live?
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Britain.
13. What does Alan say about touring in groups?
A. It's acceptable. B. It's impressive. C. It's disappointing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference.
15. Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel?
A. To earn money.
B. To practice her Chinese.
C. To make it known to foreigners.
16. When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably?
A. In 2018. B. In 2015. C. In 2013.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The changes of talk shows.
B. The ways of enjoying our lives.
C. The future of entertainment industry.
18 What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively?
A. Having a live audience.
B. Doing video-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
19. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video?
A. He makes a pizza at home.
B. He chats with a pop star.
C. He plays with his kids.
20. How does the speaker feel about these hosts?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside
Make Your Own Clothes
There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there’s so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous that their parents aren’t as fun as you!
Bring the Outdoors Inside
Something a lot of kids like to do, even if it’s just in the yard, is camping. It’s a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they’re also using their imagination. So, if you’re in a situation where you’re stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you’re out in the wilderness!
Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
If you are having a treasure hunt, whether it’s inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure to have fun. Choose items (物品) around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the items first. Don’t forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit
One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!
1. What does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children?
A. Delicious food. B. Safety in the yard.
C. Pleasure of camping. D. Searching skills in the wild.
2. What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common?
A. They have something to do with art. B. They create proper clothes.
C. They make clothing attractive. D. They improve the drawing skills.
3. In which activity are children likely to win a prize?
A. Make Your Own Clothes. B. Bring the Outdoors Inside.
C. Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit. D. Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个送给困在室内的孩子们的有趣活动：自己做衣服、把户外带到室内、室内寻宝和指纹艺术。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bring the Outdoors Inside部分中“So, if you’re in a situation where you’re stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors.(所以，如果你被困在室内，那就在室内露营吧)”可知，Bring the Outdoors Inside带给孩子露营的乐趣。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Make Your Own Clothes部分中“There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there’s so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes.(有很多事情你可以做来改善你的常规衣服。 虽然你可能想用一件便宜的白色t恤，但你可以对它做很多事情。你可以用扎染、纺纱或织物标记来创造你自己独特的衣服)”以及Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit部分中“One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art.(其中一种非常流行的室内艺术被称为指纹艺术)”可知，Make Your Own Clothes是在衣服上增加装饰，Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit是利用指纹作画，两者都需要艺术技能。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.部分中“Don’t forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.(当玩家找到所有物品时，不要忘记给他们一个特殊的奖励)”可知，在Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt活动中，当孩子们找到所有东西时，不要忘记奖励他们一个特别的奖品。故选D。
B
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed. and with the outbreak of COVID-19, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.
The next day, I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me. As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We tuned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a street comer with his guitar. A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music.
After getting a few things done, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was learning how to sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our meal, I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.
She was a little surprised. “Really? ” she asked with bright eyes. I nodded. So she headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her, and they ended up having a sweet conversation. She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the conversation back to me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He was just thankful that someone was enjoying his music. ”
4. What did the author and her niece do in the first paragraph?
A. They thought back to the past.
B. They decided to do good deeds outside.
C. They made a plan for going downtown.
D. They talked about meeting more strangers.
5. What caught the author and her niece’s attention on the street?
A. A man’s guitar. B. An outdoor dining restaurant.
C. A couple sitting nearby. D. A charming male voice.
6. What did the author want her niece to do?
A. Talk with the man. B. Praise the man.
C. Learn music from the man. D. Offer some financial help to the man.
7. What do we know from the meeting of the man and the author’s niece?
A. They shared singing skills. B. They felt grateful to each other.
C. The man took pride in his singing. D. The girl introduced the author to the man.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【详解】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者带侄女进城办事，遇到一位男士在街道上唱歌，歌声吸引了他们，作者让侄女捐钱给唱歌的人，给这个男人一些经济上的帮助的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.(我们谈到了发生了多么大的变化，随着疫情的蔓延，要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是对陌生人)”可知，作者和她的侄女在第一段中回顾了过去。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song.(当我们走在街上，我们听到一个美丽的男子的声音唱着一首非常深情的歌)”可知，是歌声吸引了作者和侄女的注意。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.(我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她走到街对面，把钞票放在他的碗里)”可知，作者想让她的侄女给这个男人一些经济上的帮助。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. (她告诉他，她被他的音乐感动了，而他最后告诉她，是她让他度过了美好的一天)”可知，他们互相感激。故选B。
C
The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a “tipping point” past which trees will start to die off in large numbers, researchers have said.
The study published in the Journal of Natural Climate Change was conducted by scholars from the University of Exeter, the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and the Technical University of Munich .They used satellited data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in deforestation.
They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming .
“Deforestation and climate change are likely to be the main drivers of this decline ,” Niklas Boers of PIK and the Technical University of Munich told the BBC. The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a “significant chunk” of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah (大草原).
What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest ? The destruction of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming, will also speed up this process. “The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere, which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures, ”Professor Boulton of the University of Exeter told the BBC.
This worrying snowball effect means that the destruction of the Amazon will make the much larger battle against global warming more difficult. The destruction of the Amazon would also have a huge impact on the ecology of the Earth. The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 species of plants,2.5 million species of insects, 2,500 fish, more than 1,500 bird species,550 reptiles (爬行动物), and 500 mammals , according to the Wildlife Conservation Society. A savannah, a grassland environment that lacks a large variety of plant life would be unable to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. It is likely that a variety of species tend to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem.
8. In what way does the writer make the conclusion about the study in the first paragraph?
A. By using numbers. B. By analyzing data.
C. By making experiments. D. By imagining the future.
9. What usually happens as a result of global warming according to the text ?
A. Lacking water. B. Flooding houses.
C. Causing fires. D. Planting trees.
10. According to the text，the future of the rainforest would be that________.
A. it will last long until the forest recovery
B. it won’t be long before the rainforests become grasslands
C. the destruction has a huge impact on people’s life
D. the Amazon stores lots of oxygen and will be released into the air
11. What is implied in the last paragraph ?
A. The battle against global warming is not so difficult.
B. No life can adjust to the new ecosystem.
C. A grassland environment is better to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest.
D. A large number of species will probably be extinct.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚马逊雨林。研究人员称，亚马逊雨林正在走向一个“临界点”，超过这个临界点，树木将开始大量死亡，大量的物种可能会灭绝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They used satellite data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in deforestation.（他们使用1991年至2016年的卫星数据来研究森林砍伐的趋势。）”和第三中“They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts,（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，）”可知，在第一段中，作者是通过分析数据得出结论的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming.（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，由于全球变暖，干旱也越来越普遍。）”中droughts“旱灾”可知，根据课文，全球变暖通常会导致“缺水”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a‘significant chunk’of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah (大草原).（他的研究预测，只需几十年的时间，亚马逊的“很大一部分”就会从热带雨林转变为大草原。）”可知，根据文中的说法，雨林的未来将是用不了多久就会变成草原。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话内容“It is likely that a variety of species tend to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem.（由于无法适应这种新的生态系统，许多物种很可能濒临灭绝甚至消失。）”可知，大量的物种可能会灭绝。选项D中的probably be extinct呼应句子中的It is likely…or even go missing，其他选项的陈述都与原文表达的事实或观点不符，所以都是错的。故选D。
D
Six relatives crowded in a small air pocket, day after day. A hopeless teenager grew so thirsty that he drank his own urine (尿液). Two frightened sisters were comforted by a pop song as they waited for rescuers to free them.
These earthquake survivors were among more than a dozen people pulled out of the rubble (瓦砾) alive Friday after spending over four days trapped in extremely cold darkness following the disaster that struck Turkey(土耳其) and Syria(叙利亚). The disaster has already killed more people than Japan’s Fukushima earthquake and tsunami, with many more bodies yet to be recovered and counted.
Relatives wept and chanted as rescuers pulled 17-year-old Adnan Muhammed from a basement (地下室) in the Turkish city of Gaziantep, near the quake’s epicenter (震中). He had been trapped for 94 hours. For one of the rescuers, Adnan ‘s survival hit home hard: “I have a son just like you,” she told him after giving him a warm hug. “l swear to you, I have not slept for four days... I was trying to get you out.”
The building was only 600 feet from the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and narrowly avoided being flooded when the serious earthquake sent water pouring into the city center. A trapped woman told her would-be rescuers that she had given up hope of being found and prayed to be put to sleep because she was so cold.
Even though experts say trapped people can live for a week or more, the chances of finding more survivors were quickly waning. Death is closing everywhere: deadhouse and graveyard were unbearable, and bodies wrapped in blankets and tarps (防水油布) in the streets of some cities.
Temperatures remained below freezing and many people have no shelter. The Turkish government has distributed millions of hot meals, as well as tents and blankets, but was still struggling to reach many people in need.
The U.N. refugee agency estimated that as many as 5.3 million people have been left homeless in Syria. Reporters said Friday that the agency is focusing on providing reliefs.
Syrian President Bashar Assad and his wife visited survivors in the Aleppo University Hospital. It was the leader’s first public appearance in an affected area of the country since the disaster.
Turkey’s disaster-management agency said more than 20,200 people had been confirmed killed and more than 80,000 injured.
More than 3,500 have been confirmed killed in Syria, bringing the total number of dead to nearly 24000. Some12,000 buildings in Turkey have either collapsed or stood serious damage. Turkey’s vice president (副总统), Fuat Oktay said more than 1 million people were being housed in temporary shelters.
12. According to the article, recently there were disastrous earthquakes happened in ________.
A. America B. Japan C. Turkey and Syria D. the Mediterranean Sea
13. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE ?
A The earthquakes have already caused lots of buildings to collapse and people homeless.
B. All survivors have been rescued already.
C. The earthquakes did not bring much impact on the disaster area.
D. Reliefs were supplied in time.
14. According to the article, the underlined word “waning” is closest in meaning to________.
A. rising B. balancing C. decreasing D. approaching
15. What did the government do after the big disaster ?
A. Syrian government organized rescuers to help.
B. Syrian government is focusing on providing reliefs.
C. The Turkish government has distributed meals and provided temporary shelters.
D. Turkey’s top politicians visited survivors and rescuers.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要记录了土耳其和叙利亚发生地震后的搜救工作以及一些令人感到悲伤的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These earthquake survivors were among more than a dozen people pulled out of the rubble alive Friday after spending over four days trapped in extremely cold darkness following the disaster that struck Turkey and Syria.(这些地震幸存者是星期五从废墟中被救出的十多人中的一部分。在土耳其和叙利亚发生地震后，他们被困在极度寒冷的黑暗中四天多。)” 可知，近期土耳其 和叙利亚发生了地震。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段“More than 3500 have been confirmed killed in Syria, bringing the total number of dead to nearly 24000. Some12,000 buildings in Turkey have either collapsed or stood serious damage.(超过3500人在叙利亚被证实死亡，使死亡总人数达到近2.4万人。土耳其约有12000座建筑倒塌或遭受严重破坏。)”可知，地震已经造成许多建筑物倒塌，人们无家可归。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Even though experts say trapped people can live for a week or more, the chances of finding more survivors were quickly waning. Death is closing everywhere: deadhouse and graveyard were unbearable, and bodies wrapped in blankets and tarps in the streets of some cities.(尽管专家表示，被困者可以存活一周或更长时间，但找到更多幸存者的可能性正在迅速waning。死亡无处不在：停尸房和墓地令人难以忍受，一些城市的街道上，尸体被毯子和防水布包裹着。)”结合句意可知，尽管专家认为被困者可以存活一周甚至更久，但后文表示转折，由此可以推测出，作者对于找到更多的幸存者这件事态度较为悲观；并且后文讲到“死亡无处不在”，更是验证了作者的态度。所以找到幸存者的可能性在“降低”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Turkey’s vice president, Fuat Oktay said more than 1 million people were being housed in temporary shelters.(土耳其副总统Fuat Oktay表示，超过100万人被安置在临时避难所。)”可知，土耳其政府已经分发了食物并提供了临时住所。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____16____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____17____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____18____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____19____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. ____20____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time for girls to shine
Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem to be harmless- even ____21____, perhaps. But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been ____22____ with children’s stories for years.
“Children’s books have always ____23____ the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____24____, only 18 percent of female characters do.
So they together wrote a book ____25____ only female protagonists (主角). Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” book, which gives young girls role models of their own to ____26____.
The original book was published in December 2019, and the second volume ____27____ on Feb 28, 2021. Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world, and much to the____28____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition. The “characters”____29____ pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable, since it’s not really seen as _____30_____. But being rebellious is_____31_____ being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop.
“It is important to _____32_____ — especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to _____33_____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
And this _____34_____ is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream _____35_____, aim higher, fight harder”.
21. A. crazy B. complex C. sweet D. puzzling
22. A. wrong B. typical C. common D. familiar
23. A. claimed B. reflected C. preferred D. remained
24. A. offer B. fortune C. company D. job
25. A. recommending B. featuring C. displaying D. serving
26. A. approach B. admire C. practice D. challenge
27. A. came out B. turned out C. made up D. ended up
28. A. surprise B. relief C. excitement D. satisfaction
29. A. highlight B. memorize C. include D. describe
30. A. reasonable B. worthwhile C. energetic D. positive
31. A. actually B. originally C. casually D. officially
32. A. risk B. build C. change D. follow
33. A. perform B. think C. fight D. breathe
34. A. announcement B. conclusion C. sentence D. message
35. A. smarter B. bigger C. deeper D. faster
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名意大利作家认为童话故事不应该再像以前那样给女孩灌输不正确的女性观，所以他们俩合作了一本《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎是无害的——甚至可能是美好的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. complex复杂的；C. sweet甜美的、美好的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”.”可知，结局都是美好的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Favilli和Cavallo两位意大利作家看来，这就是多年来儿童故事的问题所在。A. wrong有问题的、错误的；B. typical典型的；C. common平常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，他们认为这正是儿童故事的问题所在。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cavallo说：“从我们还是孩子的时候起，儿童读物就一直是一样的。”A. claimed宣称；B. reflected反映；C. preferred偏爱；D. remained保持。根据空后的“the same”以及下文“So they together wrote a book ____5____ only female protagonists(主角).”可知，他认为儿童读物一直没变，所以才决定重写一本。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项研究还发现，在最受欢迎的儿童书籍中，80%的男性角色都有工作，而女性角色只有18%。A. offer提供；B. fortune财富、运气；C. company陪伴；D. job工作。根据下文“much to the____8____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性大多没有工作，而男性大多有工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们一起写了一本以女性为主角的书。A. recommending推荐；B. featuring以……为主角；C. displaying展示；D. serving服务。根据空前的“a book”和空后的“female protagonists(主角)”可知，这本书是以女性为主角。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》是一本“反公主”的书，它给了年轻女孩自己的榜样，让她们钦佩。A. approach接近；B. admire钦佩；C. practice练习；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world”可知，书中的女性都很杰出，值得女孩钦佩。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原著于2019年12月出版，第二卷于2021年2月28日出版。A. came out出现、显露；B. turned out结果是；C. made up编造；D. ended up最终……。根据上文“The original book was published in December 2019,”可知，这里指的是第二卷的出版。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两本书都包含了来自世界各地的100位杰出女性的故事，让儿童读物作家感到惊讶的是，她们每个人都有一份工作或工作上的抱负。A. surprise惊奇；B. relief宽慰；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满足、满意。根据第二段“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性都没有工作，而这本书中，女性都有工作，所以会让那些儿童读物作家感到惊讶。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“角色”包括流行歌手碧昂斯和网球明星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯。A. highlight强调；B. memorize记住；C. include包括；D. describe描述。空前“The “characters””和空后“pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.”是所有关系，指的是“包括”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，“叛逆”这个词可能会让一些人感到不舒服，因为它不是真正被视为积极的。A. reasonable合理的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. positive积极的。根据空前的“However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable,”可知，这个词会让人不舒服，所以应该不是积极的词汇。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但叛逆实际上就是独立，这是当今许多女孩需要培养的。A. actually事实上；B. originally起初；C. casually随意地；D. officially正式地。主语“being rebellious”和表语“being independent”事实上是一个意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. risk冒险；B. build建立、培养；C. change改变；D. follow跟随。根据后面的宾语“a rebel attitude, a rebel character”可知，空处指的是“培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. perform表现；B. think认为；C. fight战斗、抗争；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文的“to reach your dream and to get what you want.”可知，女孩只有抗争才能实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. announcement通知；B. conclusion结论；C. sentence句子；D. message信息。根据上文““It is important to ____12____- especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to ____13____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want. ”可知，这是这本书所要传达的信息。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. smarter更聪明；B. bigger更大；C. deeper更深；D. faster更快。根据“aim higher, fight harder”可知，梦想应该要更大。故选B。
第 II卷（共 75 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030, a space official said on May 29th. Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency, said at ___36___news conference at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China that the country's space authorities ___37___（launch） the manned lunar program.
“The overall goals are ___38___（achieve） the target of China's first manned landing on the moon before 2030, carry out scientific ___39___（explore）and related technological demonstrations on the lunar surface, develop a commutation and short-term stay system for crews, ___40___develop human-robot integrated(综合的)testing and other key technologies,” Lin said.
“Our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples around the landing site and perform some in-situ research, ___41___will lead off our manned missions from low-Earth orbit to deep space and help ___42___（deep） mankind's knowledge about the origin and evolution of the moon and the solar system ___43___（significant）,”the official noted.
___44___（realize） this mission, Lin's office has arranged the research and development of all relevant systems, ____45____（include） the Long March 10 new crew-carrying rocket, a lunar landing capsule(胶囊，太空舱) and a lunar extravehicular suit. New rocket testing and launch facilities will also be constructed, he added.
【答案】36. a 37. will launch
38. to achieve
39. exploration
40. and 41. which
42. deepen 43. significantly
44. To realize
45. including
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要介绍了中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，并且已经安排了所有相关系统的研究和开发。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天总局副局长林西强在中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心的新闻发布会上说，中国航天当局将发射载人登月计划。修饰可数名词单数“conference”，表泛指“一个人新闻发布会”，用不定冠词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国载人航天总局副局长林西强在中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心的新闻发布会上说，中国航天当局将发射载人登月计划。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文“China plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030, a space official said on May 29th.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will launch。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“总体目标是在2030年之前实现中国首次载人登月的目标，在月球表面进行科学探索和相关技术演示，开发人员的通勤和短期停留系统，开发人机集成测试和其他关键技术，” 林西强说。这里为非谓语动词担当表语，表示“即将发生的事情”，用动词不定式。故填to achieve。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：“总体目标是在2030年之前实现中国首次载人登月的目标，在月球表面进行科学探索和相关技术演示，开发人员的通勤和短期停留系统，开发人机集成测试和其他关键技术，” 林西强说。分析句子成分，根据空前的“scientific”可知，空处为名词形式。故填exploration。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：“总体目标是在2030年之前实现中国首次载人登月的目标，在月球表面进行科学探索和相关技术演示，开发人员的通勤和短期停留系统，开发人机集成测试和其他关键技术，” 林西强说。空前“develop a commutation and short-term stay system for crews”和空后“develop human-robot integrated(综合的)testing and other key technologies”之间为并列关系。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位官员指出：“我们的宇航员将在月球上行走，在着陆点周围收集样本，并进行一些现场研究，这将引领我们从低地球轨道到深空的载人任务，并有助于大大加深人类对月球和太阳系起源和演化的认识。” 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：这位官员指出：“我们的宇航员将在月球上行走，在着陆点周围收集样本，并进行一些现场研究，这将引领我们从低地球轨道到深空的载人任务，并有助于大大加深人类对月球和太阳系起源和演化的认识。” help do sth.帮助做某事。故填deepen。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位官员指出：“我们的宇航员将在月球上行走，在着陆点周围收集样本，并进行一些现场研究，这将引领我们从低地球轨道到深空的载人任务，并有助于大大加深人类对月球和太阳系起源和演化的认识。”修饰动词，用副词形式。故填significantly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一使命，林西强的办公室已经安排了所有相关系统的研究和开发，包括长征10号新的载人火箭，月球登陆舱和月球舱外服。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To realize。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了实现这一使命，林西强的办公室已经安排了所有相关系统的研究和开发，包括长征10号新的载人火箭，月球登陆舱和月球舱外服。根据句意可知，空后内容包含在空前内容之中，用介词including。故填including。
第三节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
46. I would like to express my g______(感激) to everyone for their hard work. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】gratitude##ratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我要对大家辛勤工作表示感谢。根据汉语意思以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词gratitude“感激”，作宾语。故填gratitude。
47. Never in all my life have I seen such a h______（恐怖的） thing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】horrible##orrible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一生中从未见过如此可怕的事。修饰名词thing，前用形容词形式。形容词“恐怖的”的英文为horrible。根据中英文提示及句意，故填horrible。
48. There’s a______ (绝对) nothing more the doctors can do. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】absolutely##bsolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：医生们已经无能为力了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
49. It’s not a v______（美德） to speak ill of others in private. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 virtue##irtue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：私底下说别人的坏话不是美德。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作表语。“美德”英文为virtue。根据中英文提示及句意，故填 virtue。
50. It’s a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of p______ (被动的) smoking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】passive##assive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：儿童是被动吸烟的最大受害者，这是一个可悲的事实。修饰名词 smoking，用形容词形式。形容词“被动的”的英文为passive。根据中英文提示及句意，故填passive。
51. He gave up this attempt in d______（绝望）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】despair##espair
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他绝望地放弃了这次尝试。in despair 失望地，名词despair作宾语，抽象名词，不可数；根据汉语提示及句意，故填despair。
52. Only a tiny m______ (少数) hold such extreme views. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】minority##inority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有极少数人持有如此极端的观点。形容词 tiny后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。名词“少数”英文为minority。根据中英文提示及句意，故填minority。
53. Work has begun on the c______(建设) of the new airport. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】construction##onstruction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新机场的建设工作已经开始。the +名词+of。名词“建设”英文用construction，为不可数名词。根据中英文提示及句意，故填construction。
54. The surfaces are made from a m______ (材料) that doesn't mark. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】material##aterial
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：表面是由一种不会留下痕迹材料制成的。不定冠a后接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。“材料”英文为material。根据中英文提示及句意，故填material。
55. Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if s ___ (足够的) demand arose. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sufficient##ufficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有足够的需求，周六将安排另一班航班。名词demand前用形容词修饰。形容词“足够的”的英文为sufficient，作定语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填sufficient。
56. Early booking is essential, as space is l______（有限的）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 limited##imited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于场地有限，提前预订是必要的。句中用形容词作表语。“有限的”英文为limited。根据中英文提示及句意，故填limited。
57. What recreational f______ (设施) are now available? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities##acilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在有什么娱乐设施？ 形容词recreational后接名词形式。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填facilities。
58. The house costs a big fortune to m______（维修）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】maintain##aintain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：维护这所房子要花一大笔钱。不定式to后接动词原形。“维修”的英文为maintain。根据中英文提示及句意，故填maintain。
59. I have no i______（打算） of allowing you to continue living here alone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】intention##ntention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不打算让你继续一个人住在这里。根据汉语提示和所给首字母i可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母i开头的名词，且意义为“打算”，所以应该用名词intention，构成短语have intention of doing sth.“打算做某事”。故填intention。
60. Mr. Rivers has i______ (暗示) that he may resign. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】indicated##ndicated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：里弗斯先生已表示他可能辞职。分析句子结构可知，句中用动词作谓语。动词“暗示”英文为indicate，根据句意用现在完成时，所以has后接动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填indicated。
第四部分写作（共二节，满分45分，卷面5分）
第一节 书面表达（满分 15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为太空探索的科技周活动，请你给美国的笔友Whitman写封信，跟他聊聊该活动， 内容要点如下：
1、活动背景：随着中国神舟十六号载人航天飞机于2023年5月30日成功发射，越来越多的同学对此感兴趣；
2、学校特邀请科学家杨教授来校作太空探索知识的讲座；
3、举办了太空探索图片展, 了解了中国航天史和航天英雄的事迹；
4、你的感受。
参考词汇：
太空探索space exploration
科技周 Science and Technology Week
开阔视野 broaden one's horizons
字数80左右， 开头及结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Whitman,
How are things going recently? With the successful launch of Shenzhou 16 on May 30, 2023,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Well, let me stop here. Looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Whitman,
How are things going recently? With the successful launch of Shenzhou 16 on May 30, 2023, more and more students are interested in space exploration.
Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration, which was very informative and interesting. We were fortunate to have Professor Yang, a renowned scientist, give a lecture on space exploration, which was very enlightening. In addition, there was a photo exhibition on space exploration that showcased China’s aerospace history and the heroic deeds of astronauts.
Attending this event really broadened my horizons and helped me gain a deeper understanding of space exploration.
Well, let me stop here. Looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给美国的笔友Whitman写封信，跟他聊聊学校上周举办的主题为太空探索的科技周活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
幸运的：fortunate → lucky
此外：in addition → additionally/besides
获得：gain→ earn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the successful launch of Shenzhou 16 on May 30, 2023, more and more students are interested in space exploration.
拓展句：As Shenzhou 16 launched successfully on May 30 2023, more and more students are interested in space exploration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration, which was very informative and interesting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, there was a photo exhibition on space exploration that showcased China’s aerospace history and the heroic deeds of astronauts.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had longed to become a dancer since three. However, a terrible car accident made that ambition nearly come to an end overnight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-old high school student in California was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. But for Sally, it was just the beginning of new life. Instead of being a barrier, her wheelchair made her more courageous. “I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still‘normal’,”she said with a determined look,“Whatever normal meant.”
In her eyes, Normal meant dancing, so Sally did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. “Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands,” Sally said. “It definitely took a lot of learning and patience.”
After graduation, Sally expanded her dance network to include women who had the same situation as her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤), and invited them to dance with her by sharing her determination. “It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Sally moved to Los Angeles in 2016 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM. “I want to show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling.”
In Sally’s dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, who had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having known about the girl’s situation, Sally made efforts to seek every chance to help the little girl find back the confidence to live. Thanks to Sally’s continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally day by day. The other day, an invitation to a national dancing competition arrived. After a heated discussion, they reached an agreement that they would recommend Ella to the competition on behalf of the team.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried. She knew that it was their trust on her that made her get the chance to dance on that large stage. So she began to practice hard every day. Whenever she met with problems, she would turn to Sally for help. The competition day came finally, and it was Ella’s turn to show herself. Ella controlled her worry and excitement, and danced with gentle elegance and strength.
The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance. Ella looked around and noticed that Sally and all her teammates were sitting under the stage, with their eyes filled with tears and smiles on their faces. At that moment, Ella knew that she was successful. She was very grateful to Sally and all her teammates. Thanks to their support and belief, she could gain confidence and succeed in dancing at last. She had made up her mind to go on this way forever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要描述残疾人Sally为追逐自己的舞蹈梦，即使下肢瘫痪，也仍然坚持学习和训练，并且帮助和她一样有残疾又想跳舞的人实现梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这个决定，Ella感到很担心。”可知，第一段可描写Ella听到这个决定之后的心理活动和行动。
②由第二段首句内容“观众们都站了起来，并且为Ella优秀的表演而鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写Ella在表演成功之后的感想。
2.续写线索：担心——训练——登台——成功——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①信任：trust/have confidence in
②求助：turn to sb. for help/ask for help
情绪类
①担心：worry/concern
②激动：excitement/thrill/ delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that it was their trust on her that made her get the chance to dance on that large stage.（由that引导的宾语从句和it was…that引导的强调句型）
【高分句型2】Whenever she met with problems, she would turn to Sally for help.（由Whenever引导的时间状语从句）
泰安一中新校区 2022—2023 学年高一下学期 6 月诊断性检测
英语试题
本试卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，学生务必用 2B 铅笔和 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。
第I卷（三部分，共 75 分）
注意事项：
1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 本次考试含5分卷面分，由作文部分决定。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分：20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. The physics book. B. The geography book. C. The history book.
2. What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange.
3. What color smartphone does the man want?
A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.
4. What will Tina do tomorrow?
A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Do some shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She forgot the man＇s order.
B. She dialed the wrong number.
C. She mistook the delivery address.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is probably the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A receptionist.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the hospital. B. On the phone. C. In the hotel.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至10题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
9. What is Anna going to do this afternoon?
A. Watch TV. B. Go bike riding. C. Clean the room.
10. How will the speakers' mother come back home?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What does Alan like doing?
A. Swimming in the sea. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Sunbathing on the beach.
12. Where does Lily's aunt live?
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Britain.
13. What does Alan say about touring in groups?
A. It's acceptable. B. It's impressive. C. It's disappointing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference.
15. Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel?
A. To earn money.
B. To practice her Chinese.
C. To make it known to foreigners.
16. When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably?
A. In 2018. B. In 2015. C. In 2013.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The changes of talk shows.
B. The ways of enjoying our lives.
C. The future of entertainment industry.
18 What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively?
A. Having a live audience.
B. Doing video-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
19. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video?
A. He makes a pizza at home.
B. He chats with a pop star.
C. He plays with his kids.
20. How does the speaker feel about these hosts?
A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside
Make Your Own Clothes
There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there’s so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous that their parents aren’t as fun as you!
Bring the Outdoors Inside
Something a lot of kids like to do, even if it’s just in the yard, is camping. It’s a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they’re also using their imagination. So, if you’re in a situation where you’re stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you’re out in the wilderness!
Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
If you are having a treasure hunt, whether it’s inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure to have fun. Choose items (物品) around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the items first. Don’t forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit
One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!
1. What does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children?
A. Delicious food. B. Safety in the yard.
C. Pleasure of camping. D. Searching skills in the wild.
2. What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common?
A. They have something to do with art. B. They create proper clothes.
C. They make clothing attractive. D. They improve the drawing skills.
3. In which activity are children likely to win a prize?
A. Make Your Own Clothes. B. Bring the Outdoors Inside.
C. Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit. D. Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个送给困在室内的孩子们的有趣活动：自己做衣服、把户外带到室内、室内寻宝和指纹艺术。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bring the Outdoors Inside部分中“So, if you’re in a situation where you’re stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors.(所以，如果你被困在室内，那就在室内露营吧)”可知，Bring the Outdoors Inside带给孩子露营的乐趣。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Make Your Own Clothes部分中“There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there’s so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes.(有很多事情你可以做来改善你的常规衣服。 虽然你可能想用一件便宜的白色t恤，但你可以对它做很多事情。你可以用扎染、纺纱或织物标记来创造你自己独特的衣服)”以及Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit部分中“One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art.(其中一种非常流行的室内艺术被称为指纹艺术)”可知，Make Your Own Clothes是在衣服上增加装饰，Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit是利用指纹作画，两者都需要艺术技能。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.部分中“Don’t forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.(当玩家找到所有物品时，不要忘记给他们一个特殊的奖励)”可知，在Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt活动中，当孩子们找到所有东西时，不要忘记奖励他们一个特别的奖品。故选D。
B
My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed. and with the outbreak of COVID-19, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.
The next day, I needed something from the downtown area and happened to take her with me. As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We tuned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a street comer with his guitar. A couple were sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his music.
After getting a few things done, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was learning how to sing herself, and she kept smiling and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our meal, I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.
She was a little surprised. “Really? ” she asked with bright eyes. I nodded. So she headed over and as she approached, the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her, and they ended up having a sweet conversation. She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. As she was excitedly repeating the conversation back to me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He was just thankful that someone was enjoying his music. ”
4. What did the author and her niece do in the first paragraph?
A. They thought back to the past.
B. They decided to do good deeds outside.
C. They made a plan for going downtown.
D. They talked about meeting more strangers.
5. What caught the author and her niece’s attention on the street?
A. A man’s guitar. B. An outdoor dining restaurant.
C. A couple sitting nearby. D. A charming male voice.
6. What did the author want her niece to do?
A. Talk with the man. B. Praise the man.
C. Learn music from the man. D. Offer some financial help to the man.
7. What do we know from the meeting of the man and the author’s niece?
A. They shared singing skills. B. They felt grateful to each other.
C. The man took pride in his singing. D. The girl introduced the author to the man.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【详解】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者带侄女进城办事，遇到一位男士在街道上唱歌，歌声吸引了他们，作者让侄女捐钱给唱歌的人，给这个男人一些经济上的帮助的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers.(我们谈到了发生了多么大的变化，随着疫情的蔓延，要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是对陌生人)”可知，作者和她的侄女在第一段中回顾了过去。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As we walked around on the street, we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song.(当我们走在街上，我们听到一个美丽的男子的声音唱着一首非常深情的歌)”可知，是歌声吸引了作者和侄女的注意。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I gave her a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and put it in his bowl.(我给了她一张10美元的钞票，让她走到街对面，把钞票放在他的碗里)”可知，作者想让她的侄女给这个男人一些经济上的帮助。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She told him how touched she was by his music, and he ended up telling her that she made his day. (她告诉他，她被他的音乐感动了，而他最后告诉她，是她让他度过了美好的一天)”可知，他们互相感激。故选B。
C
The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a “tipping point” past which trees will start to die off in large numbers, researchers have said.
The study published in the Journal of Natural Climate Change was conducted by scholars from the University of Exeter, the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and the Technical University of Munich .They used satellited data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in deforestation.
They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming .
“Deforestation and climate change are likely to be the main drivers of this decline ,” Niklas Boers of PIK and the Technical University of Munich told the BBC. The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a “significant chunk” of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah (大草原).
What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest ? The destruction of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming, will also speed up this process. “The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere, which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures, ”Professor Boulton of the University of Exeter told the BBC.
This worrying snowball effect means that the destruction of the Amazon will make the much larger battle against global warming more difficult. The destruction of the Amazon would also have a huge impact on the ecology of the Earth. The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 species of plants,2.5 million species of insects, 2,500 fish, more than 1,500 bird species,550 reptiles (爬行动物), and 500 mammals , according to the Wildlife Conservation Society. A savannah, a grassland environment that lacks a large variety of plant life would be unable to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. It is likely that a variety of species tend to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem.
8. In what way does the writer make the conclusion about the study in the first paragraph?
A. By using numbers. B. By analyzing data.
C. By making experiments. D. By imagining the future.
9. What usually happens as a result of global warming according to the text ?
A. Lacking water. B. Flooding houses.
C. Causing fires. D. Planting trees.
10. According to the text，the future of the rainforest would be that________.
A. it will last long until the forest recovery
B. it won’t be long before the rainforests become grasslands
C. the destruction has a huge impact on people’s life
D. the Amazon stores lots of oxygen and will be released into the air
11. What is implied in the last paragraph ?
A. The battle against global warming is not so difficult.
B. No life can adjust to the new ecosystem.
C. A grassland environment is better to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest.
D. A large number of species will probably be extinct.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚马逊雨林。研究人员称，亚马逊雨林正在走向一个“临界点”，超过这个临界点，树木将开始大量死亡，大量的物种可能会灭绝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They used satellite data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in deforestation.（他们使用1991年至2016年的卫星数据来研究森林砍伐的趋势。）”和第三中“They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts,（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，）”可知，在第一段中，作者是通过分析数据得出结论的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming.（他们计算出，75%的雨林现在面临着在经历干旱时无法恢复的风险，由于全球变暖，干旱也越来越普遍。）”中droughts“旱灾”可知，根据课文，全球变暖通常会导致“缺水”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a‘significant chunk’of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah (大草原).（他的研究预测，只需几十年的时间，亚马逊的“很大一部分”就会从热带雨林转变为大草原。）”可知，根据文中的说法，雨林的未来将是用不了多久就会变成草原。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话内容“It is likely that a variety of species tend to be endangered or even go missing, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem.（由于无法适应这种新的生态系统，许多物种很可能濒临灭绝甚至消失。）”可知，大量的物种可能会灭绝。选项D中的probably be extinct呼应句子中的It is likely…or even go missing，其他选项的陈述都与原文表达的事实或观点不符，所以都是错的。故选D。
D
Six relatives crowded in a small air pocket, day after day. A hopeless teenager grew so thirsty that he drank his own urine (尿液). Two frightened sisters were comforted by a pop song as they waited for rescuers to free them.
These earthquake survivors were among more than a dozen people pulled out of the rubble (瓦砾) alive Friday after spending over four days trapped in extremely cold darkness following the disaster that struck Turkey(土耳其) and Syria(叙利亚). The disaster has already killed more people than Japan’s Fukushima earthquake and tsunami, with many more bodies yet to be recovered and counted.
Relatives wept and chanted as rescuers pulled 17-year-old Adnan Muhammed from a basement (地下室) in the Turkish city of Gaziantep, near the quake’s epicenter (震中). He had been trapped for 94 hours. For one of the rescuers, Adnan ‘s survival hit home hard: “I have a son just like you,” she told him after giving him a warm hug. “l swear to you, I have not slept for four days... I was trying to get you out.”
The building was only 600 feet from the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and narrowly avoided being flooded when the serious earthquake sent water pouring into the city center. A trapped woman told her would-be rescuers that she had given up hope of being found and prayed to be put to sleep because she was so cold.
Even though experts say trapped people can live for a week or more, the chances of finding more survivors were quickly waning. Death is closing everywhere: deadhouse and graveyard were unbearable, and bodies wrapped in blankets and tarps (防水油布) in the streets of some cities.
Temperatures remained below freezing and many people have no shelter. The Turkish government has distributed millions of hot meals, as well as tents and blankets, but was still struggling to reach many people in need.
The U.N. refugee agency estimated that as many as 5.3 million people have been left homeless in Syria. Reporters said Friday that the agency is focusing on providing reliefs.
Syrian President Bashar Assad and his wife visited survivors in the Aleppo University Hospital. It was the leader’s first public appearance in an affected area of the country since the disaster.
Turkey’s disaster-management agency said more than 20,200 people had been confirmed killed and more than 80,000 injured.
More than 3,500 have been confirmed killed in Syria, bringing the total number of dead to nearly 24000. Some12,000 buildings in Turkey have either collapsed or stood serious damage. Turkey’s vice president (副总统), Fuat Oktay said more than 1 million people were being housed in temporary shelters.
12. According to the article, recently there were disastrous earthquakes happened in ________.
A. America B. Japan C. Turkey and Syria D. the Mediterranean Sea
13. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE ?
A The earthquakes have already caused lots of buildings to collapse and people homeless.
B. All survivors have been rescued already.
C. The earthquakes did not bring much impact on the disaster area.
D. Reliefs were supplied in time.
14. According to the article, the underlined word “waning” is closest in meaning to________.
A. rising B. balancing C. decreasing D. approaching
15. What did the government do after the big disaster ?
A. Syrian government organized rescuers to help.
B. Syrian government is focusing on providing reliefs.
C. The Turkish government has distributed meals and provided temporary shelters.
D. Turkey’s top politicians visited survivors and rescuers.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要记录了土耳其和叙利亚发生地震后的搜救工作以及一些令人感到悲伤的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These earthquake survivors were among more than a dozen people pulled out of the rubble alive Friday after spending over four days trapped in extremely cold darkness following the disaster that struck Turkey and Syria.(这些地震幸存者是星期五从废墟中被救出的十多人中的一部分。在土耳其和叙利亚发生地震后，他们被困在极度寒冷的黑暗中四天多。)” 可知，近期土耳其 和叙利亚发生了地震。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段“More than 3500 have been confirmed killed in Syria, bringing the total number of dead to nearly 24000. Some12,000 buildings in Turkey have either collapsed or stood serious damage.(超过3500人在叙利亚被证实死亡，使死亡总人数达到近2.4万人。土耳其约有12000座建筑倒塌或遭受严重破坏。)”可知，地震已经造成许多建筑物倒塌，人们无家可归。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Even though experts say trapped people can live for a week or more, the chances of finding more survivors were quickly waning. Death is closing everywhere: deadhouse and graveyard were unbearable, and bodies wrapped in blankets and tarps in the streets of some cities.(尽管专家表示，被困者可以存活一周或更长时间，但找到更多幸存者的可能性正在迅速waning。死亡无处不在：停尸房和墓地令人难以忍受，一些城市的街道上，尸体被毯子和防水布包裹着。)”结合句意可知，尽管专家认为被困者可以存活一周甚至更久，但后文表示转折，由此可以推测出，作者对于找到更多的幸存者这件事态度较为悲观；并且后文讲到“死亡无处不在”，更是验证了作者的态度。所以找到幸存者的可能性在“降低”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Turkey’s vice president, Fuat Oktay said more than 1 million people were being housed in temporary shelters.(土耳其副总统Fuat Oktay表示，超过100万人被安置在临时避难所。)”可知，土耳其政府已经分发了食物并提供了临时住所。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____16____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____17____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____18____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____19____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. ____20____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Time for girls to shine
Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem to be harmless- even ____21____, perhaps. But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been ____22____ with children’s stories for years.
“Children’s books have always ____23____ the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____24____, only 18 percent of female characters do.
So they together wrote a book ____25____ only female protagonists (主角). Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” book, which gives young girls role models of their own to ____26____.
The original book was published in December 2019, and the second volume ____27____ on Feb 28, 2021. Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world, and much to the____28____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition. The “characters”____29____ pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable, since it’s not really seen as _____30_____. But being rebellious is_____31_____ being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop.
“It is important to _____32_____ — especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to _____33_____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
And this _____34_____ is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream _____35_____, aim higher, fight harder”.
21. A. crazy B. complex C. sweet D. puzzling
22. A. wrong B. typical C. common D. familiar
23. A. claimed B. reflected C. preferred D. remained
24. A. offer B. fortune C. company D. job
25. A. recommending B. featuring C. displaying D. serving
26. A. approach B. admire C. practice D. challenge
27. A. came out B. turned out C. made up D. ended up
28. A. surprise B. relief C. excitement D. satisfaction
29. A. highlight B. memorize C. include D. describe
30. A. reasonable B. worthwhile C. energetic D. positive
31. A. actually B. originally C. casually D. officially
32. A. risk B. build C. change D. follow
33. A. perform B. think C. fight D. breathe
34. A. announcement B. conclusion C. sentence D. message
35. A. smarter B. bigger C. deeper D. faster
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名意大利作家认为童话故事不应该再像以前那样给女孩灌输不正确的女性观，所以他们俩合作了一本《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎是无害的——甚至可能是美好的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. complex复杂的；C. sweet甜美的、美好的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”.”可知，结局都是美好的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Favilli和Cavallo两位意大利作家看来，这就是多年来儿童故事的问题所在。A. wrong有问题的、错误的；B. typical典型的；C. common平常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，他们认为这正是儿童故事的问题所在。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cavallo说：“从我们还是孩子的时候起，儿童读物就一直是一样的。”A. claimed宣称；B. reflected反映；C. preferred偏爱；D. remained保持。根据空后的“the same”以及下文“So they together wrote a book ____5____ only female protagonists(主角).”可知，他认为儿童读物一直没变，所以才决定重写一本。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项研究还发现，在最受欢迎的儿童书籍中，80%的男性角色都有工作，而女性角色只有18%。A. offer提供；B. fortune财富、运气；C. company陪伴；D. job工作。根据下文“much to the____8____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性大多没有工作，而男性大多有工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们一起写了一本以女性为主角的书。A. recommending推荐；B. featuring以……为主角；C. displaying展示；D. serving服务。根据空前的“a book”和空后的“female protagonists(主角)”可知，这本书是以女性为主角。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》是一本“反公主”的书，它给了年轻女孩自己的榜样，让她们钦佩。A. approach接近；B. admire钦佩；C. practice练习；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world”可知，书中的女性都很杰出，值得女孩钦佩。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原著于2019年12月出版，第二卷于2021年2月28日出版。A. came out出现、显露；B. turned out结果是；C. made up编造；D. ended up最终……。根据上文“The original book was published in December 2019,”可知，这里指的是第二卷的出版。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两本书都包含了来自世界各地的100位杰出女性的故事，让儿童读物作家感到惊讶的是，她们每个人都有一份工作或工作上的抱负。A. surprise惊奇；B. relief宽慰；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满足、满意。根据第二段“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性都没有工作，而这本书中，女性都有工作，所以会让那些儿童读物作家感到惊讶。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“角色”包括流行歌手碧昂斯和网球明星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯。A. highlight强调；B. memorize记住；C. include包括；D. describe描述。空前“The “characters””和空后“pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.”是所有关系，指的是“包括”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，“叛逆”这个词可能会让一些人感到不舒服，因为它不是真正被视为积极的。A. reasonable合理的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. positive积极的。根据空前的“However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable,”可知，这个词会让人不舒服，所以应该不是积极的词汇。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但叛逆实际上就是独立，这是当今许多女孩需要培养的。A. actually事实上；B. originally起初；C. casually随意地；D. officially正式地。主语“being rebellious”和表语“being independent”事实上是一个意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. risk冒险；B. build建立、培养；C. change改变；D. follow跟随。根据后面的宾语“a rebel attitude, a rebel character”可知，空处指的是“培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. perform表现；B. think认为；C. fight战斗、抗争；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文的“to reach your dream and to get what you want.”可知，女孩只有抗争才能实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. announcement通知；B. conclusion结论；C. sentence句子；D. message信息。根据上文““It is important to ____12____- especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to ____13____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want. ”可知，这是这本书所要传达的信息。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. smarter更聪明；B. bigger更大；C. deeper更深；D. faster更快。根据“aim higher, fight harder”可知，梦想应该要更大。故选B。
第 II卷（共 75 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030, a space official said on May 29th. Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency, said at ___36___news conference at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China that the country's space authorities ___37___（launch） the manned lunar program.
“The overall goals are ___38___（achieve） the target of China's first manned landing on the moon before 2030, carry out scientific ___39___（explore）and related technological demonstrations on the lunar surface, develop a commutation and short-term stay system for crews, ___40___develop human-robot integrated(综合的)testing and other key technologies,” Lin said.
“Our astronauts will walk on the moon, collect samples around the landing site and perform some in-situ research, ___41___will lead off our manned missions from low-Earth orbit to deep space and help ___42___（deep） mankind's knowledge about the origin and evolution of the moon and the solar system ___43___（significant）,”the official noted.
___44___（realize） this mission, Lin's office has arranged the research and development of all relevant systems, ____45____（include） the Long March 10 new crew-carrying rocket, a lunar landing capsule(胶囊，太空舱) and a lunar extravehicular suit. New rocket testing and launch facilities will also be constructed, he added.
【答案】36. a 37. will launch
38. to achieve
39. exploration
40. and 41. which
42. deepen 43. significantly
44. To realize
45. including
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道主要介绍了中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，并且已经安排了所有相关系统的研究和开发。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天总局副局长林西强在中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心的新闻发布会上说，中国航天当局将发射载人登月计划。修饰可数名词单数“conference”，表泛指“一个人新闻发布会”，用不定冠词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国载人航天总局副局长林西强在中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心的新闻发布会上说，中国航天当局将发射载人登月计划。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文“China plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030, a space official said on May 29th.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will launch。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“总体目标是在2030年之前实现中国首次载人登月的目标，在月球表面进行科学探索和相关技术演示，开发人员的通勤和短期停留系统，开发人机集成测试和其他关键技术，” 林西强说。这里为非谓语动词担当表语，表示“即将发生的事情”，用动词不定式。故填to achieve。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：“总体目标是在2030年之前实现中国首次载人登月的目标，在月球表面进行科学探索和相关技术演示，开发人员的通勤和短期停留系统，开发人机集成测试和其他关键技术，” 林西强说。分析句子成分，根据空前的“scientific”可知，空处为名词形式。故填exploration。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：“总体目标是在2030年之前实现中国首次载人登月的目标，在月球表面进行科学探索和相关技术演示，开发人员的通勤和短期停留系统，开发人机集成测试和其他关键技术，” 林西强说。空前“develop a commutation and short-term stay system for crews”和空后“develop human-robot integrated(综合的)testing and other key technologies”之间为并列关系。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位官员指出：“我们的宇航员将在月球上行走，在着陆点周围收集样本，并进行一些现场研究，这将引领我们从低地球轨道到深空的载人任务，并有助于大大加深人类对月球和太阳系起源和演化的认识。” 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：这位官员指出：“我们的宇航员将在月球上行走，在着陆点周围收集样本，并进行一些现场研究，这将引领我们从低地球轨道到深空的载人任务，并有助于大大加深人类对月球和太阳系起源和演化的认识。” help do sth.帮助做某事。故填deepen。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位官员指出：“我们的宇航员将在月球上行走，在着陆点周围收集样本，并进行一些现场研究，这将引领我们从低地球轨道到深空的载人任务，并有助于大大加深人类对月球和太阳系起源和演化的认识。”修饰动词，用副词形式。故填significantly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一使命，林西强的办公室已经安排了所有相关系统的研究和开发，包括长征10号新的载人火箭，月球登陆舱和月球舱外服。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To realize。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了实现这一使命，林西强的办公室已经安排了所有相关系统的研究和开发，包括长征10号新的载人火箭，月球登陆舱和月球舱外服。根据句意可知，空后内容包含在空前内容之中，用介词including。故填including。
第三节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
46. I would like to express my g______(感激) to everyone for their hard work. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】gratitude##ratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我要对大家辛勤工作表示感谢。根据汉语意思以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词gratitude“感激”，作宾语。故填gratitude。
47. Never in all my life have I seen such a h______（恐怖的） thing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】horrible##orrible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一生中从未见过如此可怕的事。修饰名词thing，前用形容词形式。形容词“恐怖的”的英文为horrible。根据中英文提示及句意，故填horrible。
48. There’s a______ (绝对) nothing more the doctors can do. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】absolutely##bsolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：医生们已经无能为力了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
49. It’s not a v______（美德） to speak ill of others in private. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 virtue##irtue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：私底下说别人的坏话不是美德。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作表语。“美德”英文为virtue。根据中英文提示及句意，故填 virtue。
50. It’s a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of p______ (被动的) smoking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】passive##assive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：儿童是被动吸烟的最大受害者，这是一个可悲的事实。修饰名词 smoking，用形容词形式。形容词“被动的”的英文为passive。根据中英文提示及句意，故填passive。
51. He gave up this attempt in d______（绝望）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】despair##espair
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他绝望地放弃了这次尝试。in despair 失望地，名词despair作宾语，抽象名词，不可数；根据汉语提示及句意，故填despair。
52. Only a tiny m______ (少数) hold such extreme views. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】minority##inority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有极少数人持有如此极端的观点。形容词 tiny后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。名词“少数”英文为minority。根据中英文提示及句意，故填minority。
53. Work has begun on the c______(建设) of the new airport. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】construction##onstruction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新机场的建设工作已经开始。the +名词+of。名词“建设”英文用construction，为不可数名词。根据中英文提示及句意，故填construction。
54. The surfaces are made from a m______ (材料) that doesn't mark. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】material##aterial
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：表面是由一种不会留下痕迹材料制成的。不定冠a后接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。“材料”英文为material。根据中英文提示及句意，故填material。
55. Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if s ___ (足够的) demand arose. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sufficient##ufficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有足够的需求，周六将安排另一班航班。名词demand前用形容词修饰。形容词“足够的”的英文为sufficient，作定语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填sufficient。
56. Early booking is essential, as space is l______（有限的）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 limited##imited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于场地有限，提前预订是必要的。句中用形容词作表语。“有限的”英文为limited。根据中英文提示及句意，故填limited。
57. What recreational f______ (设施) are now available? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities##acilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在有什么娱乐设施？ 形容词recreational后接名词形式。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填facilities。
58. The house costs a big fortune to m______（维修）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】maintain##aintain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：维护这所房子要花一大笔钱。不定式to后接动词原形。“维修”的英文为maintain。根据中英文提示及句意，故填maintain。
59. I have no i______（打算） of allowing you to continue living here alone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】intention##ntention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不打算让你继续一个人住在这里。根据汉语提示和所给首字母i可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母i开头的名词，且意义为“打算”，所以应该用名词intention，构成短语have intention of doing sth.“打算做某事”。故填intention。
60. Mr. Rivers has i______ (暗示) that he may resign. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】indicated##ndicated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：里弗斯先生已表示他可能辞职。分析句子结构可知，句中用动词作谓语。动词“暗示”英文为indicate，根据句意用现在完成时，所以has后接动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填indicated。
第四部分写作（共二节，满分45分，卷面5分）
第一节 书面表达（满分 15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为太空探索的科技周活动，请你给美国的笔友Whitman写封信，跟他聊聊该活动， 内容要点如下：
1、活动背景：随着中国神舟十六号载人航天飞机于2023年5月30日成功发射，越来越多的同学对此感兴趣；
2、学校特邀请科学家杨教授来校作太空探索知识的讲座；
3、举办了太空探索图片展, 了解了中国航天史和航天英雄的事迹；
4、你的感受。
参考词汇：
太空探索space exploration
科技周 Science and Technology Week
开阔视野 broaden one's horizons
字数80左右， 开头及结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Whitman,
How are things going recently? With the successful launch of Shenzhou 16 on May 30, 2023,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Well, let me stop here. Looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Whitman,
How are things going recently? With the successful launch of Shenzhou 16 on May 30, 2023, more and more students are interested in space exploration.
Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration, which was very informative and interesting. We were fortunate to have Professor Yang, a renowned scientist, give a lecture on space exploration, which was very enlightening. In addition, there was a photo exhibition on space exploration that showcased China’s aerospace history and the heroic deeds of astronauts.
Attending this event really broadened my horizons and helped me gain a deeper understanding of space exploration.
Well, let me stop here. Looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给美国的笔友Whitman写封信，跟他聊聊学校上周举办的主题为太空探索的科技周活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
幸运的：fortunate → lucky
此外：in addition → additionally/besides
获得：gain→ earn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the successful launch of Shenzhou 16 on May 30, 2023, more and more students are interested in space exploration.
拓展句：As Shenzhou 16 launched successfully on May 30 2023, more and more students are interested in space exploration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration, which was very informative and interesting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, there was a photo exhibition on space exploration that showcased China’s aerospace history and the heroic deeds of astronauts.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had longed to become a dancer since three. However, a terrible car accident made that ambition nearly come to an end overnight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-old high school student in California was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. But for Sally, it was just the beginning of new life. Instead of being a barrier, her wheelchair made her more courageous. “I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still‘normal’,”she said with a determined look,“Whatever normal meant.”
In her eyes, Normal meant dancing, so Sally did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. “Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands,” Sally said. “It definitely took a lot of learning and patience.”
After graduation, Sally expanded her dance network to include women who had the same situation as her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤), and invited them to dance with her by sharing her determination. “It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Sally moved to Los Angeles in 2016 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM. “I want to show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling.”
In Sally’s dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, who had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having known about the girl’s situation, Sally made efforts to seek every chance to help the little girl find back the confidence to live. Thanks to Sally’s continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally day by day. The other day, an invitation to a national dancing competition arrived. After a heated discussion, they reached an agreement that they would recommend Ella to the competition on behalf of the team.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried. She knew that it was their trust on her that made her get the chance to dance on that large stage. So she began to practice hard every day. Whenever she met with problems, she would turn to Sally for help. The competition day came finally, and it was Ella’s turn to show herself. Ella controlled her worry and excitement, and danced with gentle elegance and strength.
The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance. Ella looked around and noticed that Sally and all her teammates were sitting under the stage, with their eyes filled with tears and smiles on their faces. At that moment, Ella knew that she was successful. She was very grateful to Sally and all her teammates. Thanks to their support and belief, she could gain confidence and succeed in dancing at last. She had made up her mind to go on this way forever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要描述残疾人Sally为追逐自己的舞蹈梦，即使下肢瘫痪，也仍然坚持学习和训练，并且帮助和她一样有残疾又想跳舞的人实现梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这个决定，Ella感到很担心。”可知，第一段可描写Ella听到这个决定之后的心理活动和行动。
②由第二段首句内容“观众们都站了起来，并且为Ella优秀的表演而鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写Ella在表演成功之后的感想。
2.续写线索：担心——训练——登台——成功——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①信任：trust/have confidence in
②求助：turn to sb. for help/ask for help
情绪类
①担心：worry/concern
②激动：excitement/thrill/ delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that it was their trust on her that made her get the chance to dance on that large stage.（由that引导的宾语从句和it was…that引导的强调句型）
【高分句型2】Whenever she met with problems, she would turn to Sally for help.（由Whenever引导的时间状语从句）
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