2022-2023学年广东省佛山重点中学教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省佛山重点中学教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷,共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山重点中学教育集团七年级(下)期中英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
Hi,everyone!I'm Li Xian.I come(1) ______ a family of five people.They are my grandparents,my parents and me.We live in a tall building in Shanghai in the middle of China.We live in a tall and comfortable building.We' re living(2) ______ happy life.My grandfather doesn't work now.He often wants(3) ______ me something about his past.
My grandfather was born in 1958 in a small village.At that time,there wasn't any school in the village(4) ______ my grandfather couldn't go to school.There was a lake behind my(5) ______ house.The water was clean and there(6) ______ a lot of fishes in it.People in the village were(7) ______ and they got on well with each other.People were busy on the farm all day.There were many interesting games for children to play.My grandfather spent much time(8) ______ there.That's why he could make friends with(9) ______ children.He wasn't sad or very bored.
My grandfather often(10) ______ ," The life in the past was hard,but it was happy."
1. A. in B. of C. from
2. A. the B. a C. an
3. A. tell B. tells C. to tell
4. A. so B. but C. because
5. A. grandfather B. grandfather's C. grandfathers'
6. A. were B. was C. are
7. A. friend B. friendship C. friendly
8. A. swim B. swam C. swimming
9. A. other B. others C. the other
10. A. say B. says C. is saying
It's the day before school starts.Mum takes her three little boys,Jim,Bob and Tom,shopping for(1) ______ and school things.There are so many people in the shopping centre." Stay with me," Mum says.But it doesn't(2) ______ a long time for her kids to go here and there.
Jim would like a new shirt,but he doesn't know his(3) ______ ,so he asks for help.While his mother is trying to ask for a small shirt,Bob goes away.He is (4) ______ and runs to buy three bottles of cola,because they are(5) ______ sale.While Bob is (6) ______ a pair of shoes,Mum can't find Tom.He sees his classmate Jack(7) ______ ,so he goes to talk with him.While Tom is(8) ______ a schoolbag from different colours,Mum can't find Jim and Bob,either.They drink too much cola and go to the bathroom.
It's seven when they get home.Mum is really(9) ______ .She gets a pen and then (10) ______ one rule(规定) on the list of " Family Rules "--- Shop with one boy each time.
11. A. food B. presents C. drinks D. clothes
12. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
13. A. size B. colour C. favourite D. price
14. A. hungry B. thirsty C. angry D. sad
15. A. for B. in C. on D. at
16. A. looking for B. looking out C. looking after D. looking into
17. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily D. easily
18. A. taking B. choosing C. showing D. finding
19. A. silly B. lonely C. tired D. afraid
20. A. collects B. gets C. says D. writes
二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
21. 配对阅读。阅读下面短文,从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Linda is going to have a trip in New York.New York is a large city in the United States.(1) ______ Every year,a large number of people visit New York.
When Linda is in New York,she may feel "busy"all the time.(2) ______ Linda likes art.New York is an excellent place for her.There are many museums.The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art.Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.(3) ______
Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.(4) ______ When she is tired,she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking,playing sports,or riding their bikes.She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports.
( 5) ______ But there are too many cars in New York now,so most people won't travel by car in New York.Linda is going to travel around New York by subway.She is looking forward to the trip.
A.It is easy to travel around New York by bus,taxi,or subway.
B.There is always something to do.
C.She can try food from Thailand,Afghanistan,or Morocco.
D.There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city.
E.There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共9小题,共20.0分)
A
Li Hua is a Chinese girl.She is a middle school student now.She is good at singing,dancing,and playing the piano,but she can't play the guitar.She wants to learn it this summer holiday.She is going to join the Music Club next term.She loves drawing pictures so she also wants to join the Art Club.
Linda is from the US.She is in Guangzhou with her family now.She has lots of hobbies.She can play basketball very well and she is in the Sports Club now.She can dance and sing,too.She wants to join the Dance Club next term.
Anna comes from Japan,and now she is in Beijing,China,with her parents and her little brother.She can speak a little Chinese and she'd like to make a lot of Chinese friends.She is very interested in table tennis but she can't play it.She wants to learn it at her school.She wants to join the Table Tennis Club next term.
22. What Li Hua and Linda both can do? ______
(2) ______ is going to join the Dance Club.
A. Li Hua. B. Linda. C. Anna. D. Nobody.
23. Which of the following statements(陈述) about Anna is True? ______
A. She is an American girl. B. Anna is in China by herself.
C. Anna can speak Chinese very well. D. Anna wants to learn table tennis.
24. How many kinds of clubs are mentioned(提到) in the passage? ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. What does the passage mainly about? ______
A. The change of the girls.
B. Three girls' families and their hobbies.
C. Three girls' interests and clubs.
D. Some interesting clubs in China.
B
Long long ago,a lion was sleeping in the sun.One mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground.
"I will kill you!"the angry lion cried.
"I'm sorry.Please let me go.I have children,"said the mouse.
"You are of no use to anybody.You are even too small to eat!"the lion said.
"Don't say that.Everyone has his value (价值).I can make a promise.If you let me go,one day I'll repay you,"the mouse said.
The lion laughed,"Really?You want to save a lion?How silly you are!I am so strong and you are too small.Go away now and never show your face again."
The mouse ran away quickly.After that,the mouse made up his mind to keep his promise.
One day,people caught the lion and put him in a cage (笼子).The lion was very sad.At night,he saw the mouse standing outside the cage."Why are you here?"the lion asked."I come to save you!"the mouse answered.Soon,the mouse began to work very hard.After many hours,the mouse bit(咬) through the cage.The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest.Before he left,he looked at the tired mouse and said,"I will remember your help forever.I will tell other lions not to kill the mice any more in the future."From then on,lions didn't kill mice.
From this story,we know that everyone has his own value.
26. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse? ______
A. Because the mouse woke him up.
B. Because the mouse was big and heavy.
C. Because the lion was bored and sleepy.
D. Because the mouse didn't help the lion go out.
27. What did the lion think of the mouse at first? ______
A. He was helpful and nice.
B. He was strict but friendly.
C. He has too many children.
D. He was no use with the small size.
28. What does the underlined word "repay"mean? ______
A. put on B. worry about C. pay back D. pick up
29. Who saved the lion at last? ______
A. The other lions. B. The mouse.
C. Some kind people. D. The mouse's children.
30. What does the writer want to tell us from the story? ______
A. Everyone has his own value.
B. Animals are very important.
C. People should not kill animals.
D. The lion is very bad and the mouse is good.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
31.
ChatGPT is a new chatbot(聊天机器人).It was born in November,2022 in the USA.The US company OpenAI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people.From the science news website Future Life,89% of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America.Many schools stop using ChatGPT,because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.Thousands of newspapers also stop writers from using ChatGPT.
Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework?Here are some ideas from students in China.
ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework.Student swill save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them.
Zhang Sijia,12,Shanghai
Students will use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT's writing.And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings.
Li Ruijun,13,Hunan
ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake(虚假的) information,so it won't be good to use it to do our homework.But if we use it,we will check them again.
Lai Yijiang,13,Sichuan
It will help us in many ways,but I don't want to use ChatGPT to do my homework.The robot won't have any new ideas.
Yin Peixin,12,Hubei
(1) When was ChatGPT born? ______
(2) Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT? ______
(3) What will ChatGPT help students do with the homework from Zhang Sijia's idea? ______
(4) How will students get new ideas from Li Ruijun's idea? ______
(5) Who doesn't want to use ChatGPT to do homework? ______
五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
32.
leave opposite beach hurry nothing enjoy fresh
(1) — Today is Sunday.I have ______ to do.
—What about going swimming?
(2) The children are looking forward to ______ themselves on Children's Day.
(3) Yalong Bay in Sanya is one of the most beautiful ______ in China.
(4) Tom got up late this morning and he ______ to work.
(5) The bookshop ______ the supermarket is popular with the children.
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
33. Zhang Guimei is a teacher and the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang.It is the first free high school in China.It helps many girls go on with (1)t ______ studies.In the past 14 years,Zhang has helped over 2,000 girls.
In 1996,Zhang went to (2)t ______ in Huaping.But the next year,she was in bad health and had no money to go to the hospital.Because of the nice people in Lijiang,she was getting better than before.
To thank the love from the people who helped her,Zhang (3)d ______ to start a free high school for girls in 2002.It was difficult (4)a ______ she spent six years on it.In 2008,Zhang was finally (5)a ______ to make her dream come true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共4小题,共10.0分)
34. Jane's first ______ ______ (小学) was near her house.
35. This silk dress is really nice.Jane ______ ______ ______ (试穿) again and again.
36. The little girl kept crying just now because her toy plane was ______ ______ (破碎).
37. Lisa is going to ______ ______ ______ (小心对待) her new watch because she lost one last week.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
38. 假设你是未来机器人设计师,请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI 公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。
提示:
(1)What does the robot look like?
(2)What will the robot do in the future?(至少三件事)
(3)What do you think of the robot?
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄阅读的原文、不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
This is my new robot in the future.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、A、C、C、A、B
【解析】 (1)考查介词。句意:我来自一个五口之家。A在……里;B……的;C从……;此时动词come和介词from搭配,表示"来自于……",故选C。
(2)考查冠词。句意:我们过着幸福的生活。A定冠词;B,C:不定冠词;句中的中心词life,此时是"生活"的意思,是一个可数名词,因此泛指"一种幸福生活"时需要用不定冠词,而且happy是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,故选B。
(3)考查动词形式。句意:他经常想告诉我一些他的过去。所给的三个选项都是动词"告诉"的不同形式:A原形;B第三人称单数;C动词不定式;空格前的动词want的用法是:want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事",因此需要一个动词不定式,故选C。
(4)考查连词。句意:那时候,村子里没有学校,所以我爷爷不能去上学。A因此;B但是;C因为;根据前后句的句意可知,它们之间是因果关系,即:因为村子里没有学校,所以我爷爷不能去上学。故选A。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:在我爷爷的房子后面有一个湖。A爷爷;B爷爷的;C爷爷们的;空格处的名词和后面的house构成所有格,而且是"我的爷爷",用单数形式,故选B。
(6)考查be动词。句意:水很干净,里面有很多鱼。A使用的条件是一般过去时,主语是复数;B使用的条件是一般过去时,主语是单数;C使用的条件是一般现在时,主语是复数;根据连词and前面的动词时态可知,是一般过去时,此时句中的a lot of fishes,意思是"很多种鱼",是复数,故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:村里的人都很友好,他们相处得很好。A名词,朋友;B名词,友谊;C形容词,友好的;结合句意可知,此时是形容村里的人很友好,因此用形容词friendly,故选C。
(8)考查动词形式。句意:我爷爷花了很多时间在那里游泳。所给的选项都是动词"游泳"的不同形式:A原形;B过去式;C动名词;句中的动词spend的用法是:spend time doing sth.意思是"花费时间做某事",此时需要填入一个动名词,故选C。
(9)考查不定代词。句意:这就是为什么他能和其他孩子交朋友。A其它的,相当于一个形容词,后面要接名词;B其他人,相当于一个名词;C剩余的,相当于一个形容词,后面要接名词;根据句意,爷爷和其它的孩子们交朋友,因此是和other children,故选A。
(10)考查动词时态。句意:我爷爷常说:"过去的生活很艰苦,但很幸福。"A一般现在时,主语是非第三人称单数;B一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;C现在进行时;根据句中的时间标志词often可知,应该使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者来自于一个幸福的五口之间,爷爷经常给我讲过去的事情。
通读短文了解大意,再结合每个空格的内容和给出的答案进行判断选择。
11~20.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:妈妈带三个小男孩Jim、Bob和Tom去买衣服和学习用品。A.食物;B.礼物;C.饮料;D.衣服。根据Jim would like a new shirt(Jim想要一件新衬衫),可知妈妈带孩子们去买衣服和学习用品。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:但是,没过多久孩子们就到处跑。A.价值;B.花费,物作主语;C.支付;D.花费,人作主语。根据题干,本句用固定句型it takes some time for sb.to do sth.(某人花费多少时间做某事),it是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:Jim想要一件新衬衫,但他不知道尺码,所以寻求帮助。A.尺码;B.颜色;C.最喜欢的人或物;D.价格。根据While his mother is trying to ask for a small shirt(妈妈正试图要一件小的衬衫),可知Jim不知道衬衫的尺码。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他口渴,所以跑去买了三瓶可乐,因为它们在促销。A.饥饿的;B.口渴的;C.生气的;D.伤心的。根据runs to buy three bottles of cola(跑去买了三瓶可乐),可知Bob口渴。故选B。
(5)考查介词。句意:他口渴,所以跑去买了三瓶可乐,因为它们在促销。A.为了;B.在里面;C.在进行中;D.在某地。on sale在促销,固定短语。故选C。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:Bob正在找一双鞋的时候,妈妈找不到Tom了。A.寻找;B.当心,朝外看;C.照顾;D.调查。根据Bob is ____a pair of shoes(Bob正在____一双鞋),可知Bob想买鞋,正在找他想要的鞋。故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:他很开心看见他的同学Jack,于是去和他说话。A.伤心地;B.快速地;C.开心地;D.容易地。根据 he goes to talk with him(他去和他说话),可知Tom见到他的同学Jack,很开心。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:当Tom正在挑选不同颜色的书包的时候,妈妈又找不到Jim和Bob。A.带走;B.选择;C.展示;D.找到。根据____a schoolbag from different colours(从不同的颜色中____一个书包),可知Tom在挑选不同颜色的书包。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:妈妈真的很累。A.愚蠢的;B.孤独的;C.疲惫的;D.害怕的。根据Shop with one boy each time(每次只带一个男孩去购物),可知同时带三个男孩去购物,妈妈太累。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:她拿了一支钢笔,在"家规"目录上写了一条规定——每次只带一个男孩去购物。A.收集;B.得到;C.说;D.写。根据She gets a pen (她拿了一支钢笔),可知写下了一条家规。故选D。
妈妈同时带三个孩子去购物,回家是感觉很累,于是写下一条家规——每次只带一个孩子去购物。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文New York is a large city in the United States.(纽约市是美国的一个大城市。)可知说的是纽约市,结合选项,应说这个城市有800多万人。故选D。
(2)根据上文When Linda is in New York,she may feel "busy"all the time.(当琳达在纽约时,她可能会一直感到"忙"。)可知说的是很忙,结合选项,应说总有事情可做。故选B。
(3)根据上文Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.(琳达还想看音乐剧。她将要去百老汇的一个剧院。)可知说的是百老汇剧院,结合选项,应说纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。故选E。
(4)根据上文Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.(琳达打算在纽约品尝不同种类的食物,因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。)可知说的是食物,结合选项,应说她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。故选C。
(5)根据下文But there are too many cars in New York now,so most people won't travel by car in New York.(但是现在纽约的汽车太多了,所以大多数人不会在纽约开车旅行。)可知说的是出行方式,结合选项,应说乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很方便。故选A。
短文讲了纽约市是美国的一个大城市,详细地介绍了它的人口、艺术、食物和交通等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~25.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一框中She is good at singing,dancing,and playing the piano,but she can't play the guitar.(她擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴,但她不会弹吉他。)和第二框中She can dance and sing,too.(她也会跳舞和唱歌。)可知,李华和琳达都会跳舞,结合图片可知,应是A符合语境。故填A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二框中She wants to join the Dance Club next term.(她下学期想加入舞蹈俱乐部。)可知,琳达打算加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三框中She wants to join the Table Tennis Club next term.(她下学期想加入乒乓球俱乐部。)可知,安娜想学乒乓球是真的。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一框中She is going to join the Music Club next term.She loves drawing pictures so she also wants to join the Art Club.(她下学期要加入音乐俱乐部。她喜欢画画,所以她也想加入美术俱乐部。)第二框中She can play basketball very well and she is in the Sports Club now.She wants to join the Dance Club next term.(她篮球打得很好,现在在体育俱乐部。她下学期想加入舞蹈俱乐部。)和第三框中She wants to join the Table Tennis Club next term.(她下学期想加入乒乓球俱乐部。)可知,文章中提到了五种俱乐部。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的女孩李华、琳达和安娜,以及她们的兴趣爱好和参加的俱乐部。故这段话主要讲三个女孩的兴趣爱好和俱乐部。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的女孩李华、琳达和安娜,以及她们的兴趣爱好和参加的俱乐部。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Long long ago,a lion was sleeping in the sun.One mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground.(很久以前,一只狮子在阳光下睡觉。一只老鼠跳到他的脸上,然后摔在了地上。) 和第二段 "I will kill you!"the angry lion cried.("我要杀了你!"愤怒的狮子喊道。)可知,狮子对老鼠感到愤怒是因为老鼠把他吵醒了。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段 "You are of no use to anybody.You are even too small to eat!"the lion said.(狮子说:"你对任何人都没有用。你甚至太小了,不能吃!")可知,狮子一开始认为老鼠尺寸太小没有用。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段 "Don't say that.Everyone has his value (价值).I can make a promise.If you let me go,one day I'll repay you,"the mouse said.(老鼠说:"别这么说。每个人都有自己的价值。我可以做出承诺。如果你让我走,总有一天我会……你的。")可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"报答"和pay back(回报)同义。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After many hours,the mouse bit(咬) through the cage.The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest.(过了好几个小时,老鼠咬穿了笼子。狮子迅速走出笼子,跑进了森林。)可知,老鼠最后救了狮子。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段From this story,we know that everyone has his own value.(从这个故事中,我们知道每个人都有自己的价值。)可知,作者想从这个故事中告诉我们每个人都有自己的价值。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了一只老鼠和一只狮子之间的故事。一天,老鼠跳到了狮子的脸上,狮子非常生气,想要杀死老鼠。老鼠请求狮子放过他,称自己有孩子。狮子觉得老鼠太小,没有任何用处,于是放过了他。老鼠答应狮子有一天会回报他的恩情。后来,狮子被人们抓住关在笼子里,老鼠来救他。老鼠咬开了笼子,狮子逃脱了。在离开前,狮子感谢老鼠的帮助,并承诺不再杀老鼠。这个故事告诉我们,每个人都有自己的价值。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】It was born in November,2022 .
【小题2】Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.
【小题3】It will help students search for information with the homework.
【小题4】By comparing the writings.
【小题5】Yin Peixin.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一栏ChatGPT is a new chatbot(聊天机器人).It was born in November,2022 in the USA.(ChatGPT是一个新型聊天机器人。它于2022年11月在美国出生。)可知,ChatGPT出生于2022年11月。故填It was born in November,2022 .
(2)根据第一栏Many schools stop using ChatGPT,because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.(许多学校停止使用ChatGPT,因为他们担心机器人会对学生不利。)可知,很多学校停止使用ChatGPT是因为他们担心机器人会对学生不利。故填Because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.
(3)根据第二栏ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework.Zhang Sijia,12,Shanghai(ChatGPT将帮助学生搜索与家庭作业有关的信息。张思嘉,12岁,上海)可知,根据张思嘉的想法,ChatGPT将帮助学生搜索与家庭作业有关的信息。故填It will help students search for information with the homework.
(4)根据第二栏And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings.Li Ruijun,13,Hunan(通过比较这些作品,他们将得到一些新的想法。李瑞君,13岁,湖南)可知,学生们通过比较这些作品将得到一些新的想法。故填By comparing the writings.
(5)根据第二栏It will help us in many ways,but I don't want to use ChatGPT to do my homework.Yin Peixin,12,Hubei(它会在很多方面帮助我们,但我不想用ChatGPT来做我的作业。尹培新,12岁,湖北)可知,尹培新不想用ChatGPT做作业。故填Yin Peixin.
本文主要介绍了中国学生对使用ChatGPT还是停止使用的一些看法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】nothing
【小题2】enjoying
【小题3】beaches
【小题4】hurried
【小题5】opposite
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:-今天是星期天。我无事可做-去游泳怎么样?根据Today is Sunday.(今天是星期天。)和What about going swimming?(去游泳怎么样?)可知,我无事可做。故填 nothing。
(2)考查动名词。句意:孩子们期待着在儿童节这天玩得开心。根据on Children's Day.(在儿童节。)可知,孩子们期待着在儿童节这天玩得开心,因此选enjoy,enjoy oneself"玩得开心",look forward to doing sth为固定搭配,意为"期待着做某事",因此填动名词形式。故填enjoying。
(3)考查名词。句意:三亚的亚龙湾是中国最美丽的海滩之一。根据Yalong Bay可知,此处指亚龙湾的海滩,因此选beach,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定用法,意为"最......的......之一",因此用beach的复数形式。故填beaches。
(4)考查动词。句意:汤姆今天早上起晚了,他匆忙去上班。根据Tom got up late this morning(汤姆今天早上起晚了)可知,他匆忙去上班,因此选hurry,结合got可知,此处用hurry的过去式。故填hurried。
(5)考查介词。句意:超市对面的书店很受孩子们的欢迎。根据The bookshop(书店)和the supermarket(超市)可知,此处指超市对面的书店,因此选opposite"对面的"。故填opposite。
(1)-今天是星期天。我无事可做。
-去游泳怎么样?
(2)孩子们期待着在儿童节这天玩得开心。
(3)三亚的亚龙湾是中国最美丽的海滩之一。
(4)汤姆今天早上起晚了,他匆忙去上班。
(5)超市对面的书店很受孩子们的欢迎。
认真分析句子的意思,根据上下文选出正确的词,并用其适当形式填空。
33.【答案】【小题1】heir
【小题2】each
【小题3】ecided
【小题4】nd
【小题5】ble
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:它帮助许多女孩继续她们的学习。由空后名词studies并结合首字母提示可知,此处应填考查形容词性物主代词their,故填:their。
(2)考查动词。句意:1996年,张去华坪教书。由空后不定式标志to并结合首字母提示可知,此处应填动词原形teach,故填:teach。
(3)考查动词过去式。句意:为了感谢帮助她的人们的爱,张决定在2002年开办一所免费的女子高中。decide to do sth.决定做某事;由空后时间状语in 2002(在2002年)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应用动词过去式,并结合首字母提示,应填decided,故填:decided。
(4)考查连词。句意:它很难,她花了六年时间。由前后语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示并列关系,应填连词and,故填:and。
(5)考查形容词。句意:2008年,张终于实现了自己的梦想。be able to do sth.能够做某事;由语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词able,故填:able。
本文主要讲述了丽江华坪女子中学的校长——张桂梅的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】primary
【解析】小学primary school,是名词短语,是可数的。根据句意和空格后面的was可知,要用单数形式,作主语。
故答案为:primary;school。
简的第一所小学就在她家附近。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】is
【解析】试穿try on,是动词短语。前句是一般现在时,再结合句意和again and again可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,主语是第三人称单数,用is。
故答案为:is;trying;on。
这件丝绸裙子真的很漂亮。简在一次又一次地试穿。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】broken
【解析】破碎break up,是动词短语。根据句意可知,主语plane和动词是被动关系,再结合空格前面的助动词was可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,要填过去分词。
故答案为:broken;up。
这个小女孩刚才一直在哭,因为她的玩具飞机被弄坏了。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】be
【解析】小心对待be careful about,是动词短语。在be going to后面用动词原形。
故答案为:be;careful;about。
丽莎要小心对待她的新手表,因为她上周丢了一块。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】This is my new robot in the future.It's about the same size as us humans,but it has an antenna on its head to receive all kinds of commands.There is a monitor on its body,which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch. 【高分句型一】(外貌)It uses solar energy to charge,so it's very environmentally friendly.It can help us cook,clean and even fly a plane. (能做什么)I think with its help,our life will be better and better.【高分句型二】(期望)
【解析】【高分句型一】
There is a monitor on its body,which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch.它的身体上有一个显示器,可以显示一些重要的信息或我们想看的电视。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think with its help,our life will be better and better.我认为在它的帮助下,我们生活会越来越好。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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