江苏省盐城市射阳县第二初级中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开江苏省盐城市射阳二中2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
14.(1分)Mum, can you give me_________ apples?( )
A.two other B.two another
C.more two D.two more
15.(1分)﹣Do you like TFBOYS?
﹣Yes,their songs are ______ among the students.( )
A.important B.interested C.special D.popular
16.(1分)Listen! Our teacher________in the music classroom.( )
A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing
17.(1分)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.( )
A.between B.among C.from D.above
18.(1分)﹣ What do you think of the two ties?
﹣ of them are nice.( )
A.Both B.Every C.All D.Each
19.(1分)My mother will be__________years old next week.I'm planning to buy a gift for her______birthday.( )
A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortieth
C.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth
20.(1分)Mrs Green's flat is _________the eighth floor.She likes listening to music_________ bed.( )
A.at;under B.in;on C.by;on D.on;in
21.(1分)Her red silk blouse _______ her blue jeans very well and they also _________ her very well.( )
A.fits;match B.matches;fits
C.fits;matches D.matches;fit
22.(1分)I have a new house.I am going to invite my friends_________ it.( )
A.visiting. B.to visit C.visit D.visiting
23.(1分)The engineer ________ the community centre will come to fix the ________ bike in 20 minutes.( )
A.to;wrong B.from;new
C.from;broken D.to;old
24.(1分)When you have joys,you can share them _________your friends.( )
A.for B.in C.with D.on
25.(1分)﹣﹣Look at the sky.It's cloudy.
﹣﹣I think it_________ soon.( )
A.rains B.rained
C.is raining D.is going to rain
26.(1分)﹣﹣Will you please ask some students _________ me_________ them to the classroom?
﹣﹣OK.( )
A.help;carry B.to help;carry
C.helping;to carry D.to help;carrying
27.(1分)Don't look _______ the window.Look _______ the picture.( )
A.out of;/ B.out at; at C.out of; at D.out; at
28.(1分)Mr Jiang likes cooking.He will cook _______ for his family this evening.( )
A.nice something B.nice anything
C.something nice D.anything nice
三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
29.(15分)Almost everyone likes music very much.But do you know who invented music?Who sang the first song?No one knows the answers (1) these questions.But we know that music is very (2) in everyone's life.Babies and young children love to (3) people sing for them.When they get older,they like to sing the songs themselves.When children go to school,their (4) of music grows.In middle schools,students (5) music lessons.And they become (6) in pop music.Music will make them (7) after a day's hard (8) .
We can (9) hear music in shops,buses and houses.We shall try to find out (10) about music.
The following is a radio broadcast (广播).
Good morning.Today's broadcast brings together music from different places of the world.We(11) some American music and pop music for you.In this broadcast we shall study the music.We shall try to find out what music says and how people (12) .I will tell you (13) they are all good music.The word "music" comes from the word "muse".The Muses are goddesses (女神) of the arts,so music is a kind of (14) .It's like speaking,but it's (15) .
We can't imagine that without music what our life would be like.
(1)
A.with
B.to
C.on
D.in
(2)
A.important
B.enough
C.easy
D.difficult
(3)
A.look
B.listen
C.tell
D.hear
(4)
A.world
B.place
C.country
D.home
(5)
A.make
B.teach
C.have
D.hate
(6)
A.interesting
B.lucky
C.happy
D.interested
(7)
A.happy
B.sad
C.lazy
D.beautiful
(8)
A.play
B.study
C.design
D.rest
(9)
A.too
B.also
C.either
D.never
(10)
A.more
B.little
C.few
D.many
(11)
A.tell
B.collect
C.give
D.spend
(12)
A.learn
B.smile
C.feel
D.know
(13)
A.how
B.what
C.why
D.which
(14)
A.lesson
B.song
C.dance
D.art
(15)
A.bad
B.different
C.good
D.wrong
四、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题6分,计30分)
30.(6分)Restaurant information (信息)
It's lunchtime.There are some places for food around the People's Park.Jack looks for some information about them on the Internet.
Round﹣seat Restaurant
Address:No.2 Futong Road
Telephone:6788123
Main food:baked meat
Cost:about $8 each
Opening time:9:30 a.m﹣1:30 p.m.
5:00 p.m.﹣11:00 p.m.
There are all kinds of foods here,like meat,vegetables,fruit and drinks.
Delicious Shop
Address:No.13 Futong Road
Telephone:6782123
Main food:seafood (海鲜)
Cost:about $20 each
Opening time:9:00 a.m.﹣9:00 p.m.
It has many kinds of seafood.All the food is clean and fresh.
Dafu's Restaurant
Address:No.6 Kaixuan Road
Telephone:6785512
Main food:fast food
Cost:about $5 each
Opening time:8:30 a.m.﹣10:30 p.m.
Here you can find rice,noodles,dishes and drinks.Hot water and juice are free here.
John's Coffee Shop
Address:No.10 Kaixuan Road
Telephone:6766548
Main food:Western food
Cost:about $12 each
Opening time:10:00 a.m.﹣10:30 p.m.
The shop is clean and quiet.There is beef,bread,fruit,coffee and so on.
46.Which is the best place for him if (如果) Jack wants to eat fish and shrimps (虾)?
A.Delicious Shop
B.Dafu's Restaurant
C.John's Coffee Shop
D.Round﹣seat Restaurant
47.If Jack goes for Western food with his parents,how much should he spend?
A.About 12.
B.About20.
C.About 24.
D.About36.
48.If Jack wants to find a quiet place,which telephone number can he call?
A.6782313.
B.6766548.
C.6785512.
D.6788123.
31.(6分)My mother only has one eye.I hate her.I am always angry about it.She cooks dinner for students and teachers.One day at school,my mother sees me and says hello to me.I was so unhappy!How can she do this?I turn back and run away.The next day at school one of my classmates says, "EEEE,your mother only has one eye!"
I don't know what to say.I wish my mother to just get away.I say to her at home, "If you're only going to make others laugh at me,why don't you just die ?" She doesn't say a word.
Many years later,I have my family in another city.Then one day,my mother comes to visit me.When she stands at the door,my children laugh at her.I shout, "GET AWAY!NOW!" "Oh,I'm so sorry.I have the wrong address (地址)."
A few years later,she dies.Somebody gives me a letter from my mother.It reads:
"My dearest son,
I think of you all the time.I'm sorry that I should not go to your house and....You see,when you are very young,you lose your eye in a car accident(事故).As a mother,I give you mine.I am glad you can see a whole world for me with that eye.
With all my love to you.
Your mother."
(1)How does the writer feel when his classmate laughs at him?
A.Happy.
B.Angry.
C.Sorry.
D.Glad
(2)What does the mother do before she dies? .
A.She has an accident and loses her eye.
B.She visits the writer and his children.
C.She gives her eye to her son.
D.She writes a letter and asks someone to hand it to her son.
(3)How may the writer feel after he reads the letter? .
A.He still hates his mother because of her blind eye.
B.He feels really sorry because he isn't kind to her before she dies.
C.He feels happy that he will never see the one﹣eyed woman.
D.He is not sad at all,but very angry.
32.(8分)The pirates,the Lost Boys,the Indians and the beasts are all walking round and round the island in a circle.They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed.At the end of the procession,there is an enormous crocodile.The boys are the first to leave the circle.They disappear very quickly into their home under the ground.The entrances to their home are in seven large trees.There's one for each lost boy﹣Nibs,Slightly.Tootles,Curly,the Twins ﹣and one for Peter Pan.Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree.Hook does not know where their home is,but he wants to find it.
Later Nibs goes out for a walk.While he's walking through the woods,the pirates see him.Starkey,the ship's mate,takes out his pistol but Hook stops him and says, "No,I don't want to shoot one Lost Boy.I want to kill all of them.Go and look for them!I want to find their house. "
The pirates disappear into the woods.Now Captain Hook and Mr.Smee,the ship's bosun are alone.Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys.
"I want their captain,Peter Pan,Smee, "he says. "I don't have a right hand because of Peter Pan ﹣oh.and the crocodile. "
" Oh,yes.I know that you are afraid of crocodiles, "says Smee.
"I am not afraid of all crocodiles, " explains Hook quickly. "Just one crocodile.It has my hand and now it wants to eat the rest of me. "Then he sits down on a large mushroom.
"Smee, " he says. "That crocodile wants to kill me,but luckily it has a clock inside it.The clock makes a noise:tick﹣tock tick﹣tock.When I hear the tick﹣tock of the clock,I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me. "
From Peter Pan
(1)Where is the home of the Lost Boys?
A.Under the ground.
B.In the trunks
C.In a large mushroom
D.On a ship
(2)Why does Hook stop Starkey from shooting Nibs?
A.Because he wants to shoot Nibs himself.
B.Because he is friendly to Nibs.
C.Because he wants to kill all of the Lost Boys.
D.Because he only wants Peter Pan.
(3)Who is Hook afraid of?
A.Smee
B.Starkey
C.The crocodile
D.Peter Pan
(4)How does Hook know that the crocodile is coming?
A.By smelling.
B.By watching.
C.By guessing.
D.By hearing.
33.(10分)Mary bought a new lunch bag.It was blue with a gold star on the front.On the way to her classroom she looked inside and found the same lunch — a hamburger.When it was lunchtime,she found some chicken,some strawberries and an egg in her bag.
The next day when she opened the bag at lunchtime,she found a sandwich,some fish and a bottle of juice.
"My lunch bag must be magic," Mary thought.So Mary stood up and said, "My lunch bag is magic!" Everyone in the dining hall looked at her.
"You're not the only one with a magic lunch bag," Lisa said. "I have one,too.It is a blue bag with a gold star on it."
"Hey," Mary said, "our lunch bags look the same."
"My lunch bag is magic," said Lisa. "Every day my dad packs (装好) food,but at lunchtime I always find a hamburger — my favourite!"
(1)What did Mary's lunch bag look like?
A.It was green with a red star.
B.It was green with a blue star.
C.It was blue with a gold star.
D.It was yellow with a gold star.
(2)Mary usually had for lunch.
A.some chicken
B.a hamburger
C.an egg and some juice
D.a sandwich and strawberries
(3)What is the possible meaning of the word "magic"?
A.有趣的
B.有魔力的
C.可爱的
D.聪明的
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mary's favourite food was hamburgers.
B.Lisa's mother packed her lunch every day.
C.Lisa gave her lunch to Mary every day.
D.Mary's lunch bag and Lisa's lunch bag looked the same.
(5)From the passage,we can guess that .
A.Lisa doesn't like her lunch bag
B.Lisa's mother bought a magic lunch bag for Lisa
C.Maybe Mary took Lisa's lunch bag by mistake (错误地)
D.Mary's father often changed her lunch just before she went to school
五.信息还原
34.(10分)A young man buys a new car and drives it home.He is very happy and the car runs very fast.Suddenly,a stone hits the car in the door.He gets angry.(1) The boy still has some stones in his hand.
"who are you?why are you do that?"The angry man shouts at the boy.
"I'm sorry,but I don't know what else to do.My sister is hurt.(2) "the boy say.
(3) Her leg is bleeding.
"She is my sister.She falls out of her wheelchair.She is too heavy for me.(4) "
The man is moved.He helps the girl back into her wheelchair.
"Thank you.You're so kind."says the small boy.(5) .Sometimes we don't have time to listen and he will throw a stone to us.
A.A boy was playing with stones and one of the stones hit a car coming by.
B.I cry for help but nobody stops
C.Life speaks to our hearts.
D.The man looks around and see a girl by the road.
E.He stops and jumps out of the car and catches a boy.
F.I can't get her back into the wheelchair.
六、选词填空
35.(10分)
come luck knife five lend engineer old someone let thousand
(1)May is the month of a year.
(2) of people are having a meeting in the hall.
(3)Western people eat with and forks,while Chinese people use chopsticks.
(4)Those are the bags.Please give them to me.
(5)He is a boy.He finds his lost books.
(6)Wendy's brother is a policeman.
(7)"Does know the answer to the question?" Mr.Wang asked his students.
(8)Look!Here the twins wearing the same shirts.
(9)I am thinking about some money to my cousin.
(10)Most Chinese people have great fun off fireworks at the Spring Festival.
七、回答问题
36.(10分) One day,three hungry men walked into a small village(村庄).Everyone told these travelers that there was no food.Really,the villagers didn't like sharing things with the men.
"Oh well,there is nothing more delicious than a bowl of stone(石头)soup," one traveler said.
The villagers thought this was strange,but decided to lend the men a big soup pot.The men made a fire,put three stones with some water,and waited.
A villager looked at the soup and thought, "No soup is good without some carrots." He went home,got some carrots,and put them in the pot.
Another villager looked at the soup and thought, "The soup really needs potatoes!" so she took a few potatoes and put them into the soup. "
Soon,people brought beef,beans,tomatoes and pumpkins.A little of everything made a soup good.
When the stone soup was done and everyone tasted it,they all said that they didn't have anything so delicious!A soup from stones!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.
(1)Who walked into a small village one day?
(2)How did the villagers feel after hearing the traveler's words?
(3)Where did the villager get the carrots?
(4)What made a good soup according to the story?
(5)What is the best title(标题)of the story?
八、首字母填空
37.(10分)Americans (1)c Thanksgiving Day every year.This is an important festival in America.One sailor(水手) writes about its origin(起源) in his (2)d :
We are (3)f England.We come to America in a big (4)s called May Flower.It's hard to live on the sea.We don't have enough food to (5)e ,especially(尤其) in winter.
When we get on the land,the Indians(印第安人) give us a lot of (6)h and we have a good harvest(丰收)in the next (7)a .We are very happy, (8)s we have a party to(9)t our Indian friends for their help.We all have a good time at the party.
Now,people do these for thanks on the fourth Thursday of November.(10)O that evening,every American family has a big family dinner.
九.写作
38.(20分)为了激发中学生创意灵感,提高学生学习英语的热情,举办了"My dream home"的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息,完成演讲稿。
(1)房子大,有两层,可以和家人住在一起,后面有花园;
(2)房间多,至少有8个房间;一层有厨房、卧室等;二层有浴室、书房等;
(3)很舒适,放学后在书房做作业;早上在花园读书;可以和朋友在家聚会;
(4)其他。
要求:
(1)字数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)所写短文必须包括以上要点,省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
(4)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like to tell you about my dream home. .
That's all.Thank you.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
14.(1分)Mum, can you give me_________ apples?( )
A.two other B.two another
C.more two D.two more
【分析】妈妈,你能再给我两个苹果吗?
【解答】other 表"另外的"接复数名词,another和two都可以意为"又,再",more要放在数词之后,another要放在数词之前,故B、C项错误.
故选:D.
【点评】掌握固定用法是解答本题的关键.
15.(1分)﹣Do you like TFBOYS?
﹣Yes,their songs are ______ among the students.( )
A.important B.interested C.special D.popular
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢TFBOYS吗?
﹣﹣是的,他们的歌在学生中很流行.
【解答】考查形容词.A重要的.B感兴趣的.C特别的.D流行的、受欢迎的.结合语境"﹣﹣你喜欢TFBOYS吗?﹣﹣是的,他们的歌在学生中很__"可知,应该是"流行的".
故选:D.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.
16.(1分)Listen! Our teacher________in the music classroom.( )
A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing
【分析】听!我们的老师正在音乐教室里唱歌.
【解答】A.sings一般现在时;B.sang一般过去时;C.will sing一般将来时;D.is singing现在进行时;根据Listen! 可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数.
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法.
17.(1分)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.( )
A.between B.among C.from D.above
【分析】最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明为人父母是世界上最难的前五位工作之一.
【解答】between"在…之j间(指两者之间)";among"在…之中(指三者或三者之上的之间)";from"来自、从…起";above"超过、在…上面",四者都是介词.由题干"最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明为人父母是世界上最难的前五位工作之一."可知,空格是"在…之中(三者或三者之上之中)",用among,因此答案应是among.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查范围介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.
18.(1分)﹣ What do you think of the two ties?
﹣ of them are nice.( )
A.Both B.Every C.All D.Each
【分析】你觉得这两条领带怎么样?它们都很漂亮。
【解答】A两者都,复数后面对应复数动词。B每个,后面要接名词。C三者或三者以上都。D每一个,两者或两者以上中的每一个,单数,后面对应单数动词。本句中后面是are nice,所以要用both.
故选:A。
【点评】知道每个词的用法。
19.(1分)My mother will be__________years old next week.I'm planning to buy a gift for her______birthday.( )
A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortieth
C.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth
【分析】我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她的四十岁生日买一件礼物。
【解答】forty四十,基数词;fortieth第四十,序数词。第一个空是年龄的表达,结构是"基数词+years old",因此第一个空用基数词,而A、C选项拼写错误,故排除。第二个空表达的是"第……岁生日",应用序数词表示,D选项拼写错误,故排除。因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】数词的考查,主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面,在做题时要逐一考虑到。
20.(1分)Mrs Green's flat is _________the eighth floor.She likes listening to music_________ bed.( )
A.at;under B.in;on C.by;on D.on;in
【分析】格林太太的公寓在八楼。她喜欢在床上听音乐。
【解答】句子中表示在几楼使用介词on;而in bed表示躺在床上。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
21.(1分)Her red silk blouse _______ her blue jeans very well and they also _________ her very well.( )
A.fits;match B.matches;fits
C.fits;matches D.matches;fit
【分析】她的红色丝绸上衣和她的蓝色牛仔裤很相配,也很合身。
【解答】match强调搭配合适,后接服饰,根据后面 her blue jeans very well可知,此处指的是"她的红色丝绸上衣和她的蓝色牛仔裤很相配",要用动词match,主语her red silk blouse单数名词,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,match﹣﹣﹣matches;fit强调大小合适,后接某人,此处指的是"它们很适合她"。主语they,一般现在时,动词用原形。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记同义动词的用法区别。
22.(1分)I have a new house.I am going to invite my friends_________ it.( )
A.visiting. B.to visit C.visit D.visiting
【分析】我有一所新房子,我打算邀请我的朋友来参观。
【解答】invite sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,所以填动词不定式to visit。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合invite sb.to do sth.准确作答。
23.(1分)The engineer ________ the community centre will come to fix the ________ bike in 20 minutes.( )
A.to;wrong B.from;new
C.from;broken D.to;old
【分析】来自社区中心的工程师将在二十分钟后来修理这辆坏了的自行车。
【解答】to朝;from来自;wrong错误的;new新的;broken坏了的;old旧的。根据"The engineer ...the community centre"可知,是来自社区中心的工程师,第一空用from;再由"fix"可知需要修理的是坏了的自行车,第二空用broken。
故选:C。
【点评】正确掌握各个介词以及形容词的含义,结合句意得出正确答案。
24.(1分)When you have joys,you can share them _________your friends.( )
A.for B.in C.with D.on
【分析】当你拥有快乐的时候,你可以和你的朋友分享.
【解答】for为了;in在……里面;with和……;on在……之上;根据空前share them可知,share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.本题需注意share sth.with sb.的用法.
25.(1分)﹣﹣Look at the sky.It's cloudy.
﹣﹣I think it_________ soon.( )
A.rains B.rained
C.is raining D.is going to rain
【分析】——看看天空。乌云密布的。
——我想马上就要下雨了。
【解答】根据时间状语"soon"可知,句子应用一般将来时,故排除AB项;根据空前"I think "可知,是主观上认为要下雨,故应用be going to do结构。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
26.(1分)﹣﹣Will you please ask some students _________ me_________ them to the classroom?
﹣﹣OK.( )
A.help;carry B.to help;carry
C.helping;to carry D.to help;carrying
【分析】﹣﹣你能请一些学生帮我把它们带到教室吗?
﹣﹣好的。
【解答】句子中短语ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事,help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
27.(1分)Don't look _______ the window.Look _______ the picture.( )
A.out of;/ B.out at; at C.out of; at D.out; at
【分析】句意:不要朝窗外看.看这张照片.
【解答】答案:C.根据题干Don't look _______ the window.Look _______ the picture.句意:不要朝窗外看.看这张照片.可知look out of…从…向外看.window是窗户的意思,所以在它的前面要用短语look out of…look at 看一看.picture是图片;照片的意思,所以在它的前面要用look at.故选C.
【点评】本题主要考查动词的固定搭配.所以平时要多读多记,掌握常见的固定短语.
28.(1分)Mr Jiang likes cooking.He will cook _______ for his family this evening.( )
A.nice something B.nice anything
C.something nice D.anything nice
【分析】江先生喜欢做饭。今晚他将为家人们做些美味的饭菜。
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词后面。排除A、B;something nice一些美味的东西(用于肯定句中);anything nice任何美味的东西(用于否定疑问句中)。该句为肯定句。
故选:C。
【点评】熟知每个不定代词的用法和意思,再根据句意选出正确答案。
三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,计 15 分)
29.(15分)Almost everyone likes music very much.But do you know who invented music?Who sang the first song?No one knows the answers (1) B these questions.But we know that music is very (2) A in everyone's life.Babies and young children love to (3) D people sing for them.When they get older,they like to sing the songs themselves.When children go to school,their (4) A of music grows.In middle schools,students (5) C music lessons.And they become (6) D in pop music.Music will make them (7) A after a day's hard (8) B .
We can (9) B hear music in shops,buses and houses.We shall try to find out (10) A about music.
The following is a radio broadcast (广播).
Good morning.Today's broadcast brings together music from different places of the world.We(11) B some American music and pop music for you.In this broadcast we shall study the music.We shall try to find out what music says and how people (12) C .I will tell you (13) C they are all good music.The word "music" comes from the word "muse".The Muses are goddesses (女神) of the arts,so music is a kind of (14) D .It's like speaking,but it's (15) B .
We can't imagine that without music what our life would be like.
(1)
A.with
B.to
C.on
D.in
(2)
A.important
B.enough
C.easy
D.difficult
(3)
A.look
B.listen
C.tell
D.hear
(4)
A.world
B.place
C.country
D.home
(5)
A.make
B.teach
C.have
D.hate
(6)
A.interesting
B.lucky
C.happy
D.interested
(7)
A.happy
B.sad
C.lazy
D.beautiful
(8)
A.play
B.study
C.design
D.rest
(9)
A.too
B.also
C.either
D.never
(10)
A.more
B.little
C.few
D.many
(11)
A.tell
B.collect
C.give
D.spend
(12)
A.learn
B.smile
C.feel
D.know
(13)
A.how
B.what
C.why
D.which
(14)
A.lesson
B.song
C.dance
D.art
(15)
A.bad
B.different
C.good
D.wrong
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查介词辨析。句意:没有人知道这些问题的答案。with和;to对于;on在……上;in在……里。此处表示"问题的答案",应用"to"。故选B。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:但是我们知道音乐在每个人的生活中都很重要。important重要的;enough足够地;easy简单的;difficult困难的。此处表示音乐在每个人生活中的地位,因此应用"important",表示"重要的"。故选A。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:婴儿和小孩都喜欢听人们给他们唱歌。look看;listen听;tell讲;hear听到。根据后面搭配的"…people sing for them."(……人们为他们歌唱。)可知此处应用动词"听",listen是不及物动词,加宾语时后面需加"to",因此此处应用"hear"。故选D。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:当孩子们上学时,他们的音乐世界就会成长。world世界;place地方;country国家;home家。根据后面搭配的"of music"可知此处应用"world",表示音乐世界。故选A。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:在中学,学生有音乐课。make制作;teach教;have有;hate讨厌。根据后句"And they become interested in pop music."(他们开始对流行音乐感兴趣。)结合语境可知此处应用"have",表示中学有音乐课。故选C。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:他们对流行音乐变得感兴趣。interesting有趣的;lucky幸运的;happy开心的;interested感兴趣的。根据"become…in"可知此处应用"interested","become interested in"表示"变得感兴趣"。故选D。
(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:在一天的艰苦学习后,音乐会使他们快乐。happy开心的;sad悲伤的;lazy懒惰的;beautiful漂亮的。根据前文"And they become interested in pop music."(他们开始对流行音乐感兴趣。)结合语境可知此处应用"happy",表示音乐让他们快乐。故选A。
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:在一天的艰苦学习后,音乐会使他们快乐。play玩;study学习;design设计;rest休息。根据"In middle schools,students…"(在中学,学生……)可知他们是学生,根据修饰词"hard"可知此处应用"study",表示艰苦学习。故选B。
(9)考查副词辨析。句意:我们也可以在商店、公共汽车上或房子里听音乐。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,可用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末;never从不。此句是肯定句且此空位于句中表示"也",因此用"also"。故选B。
(10)考查介词辨析。句意:我们将设法了解更多关于音乐的知识。more更多;little几乎没有;few几乎没有;many很多。此处修饰动词"find out",因此应用副词"more",表示"更多"。故选A。
(11)考查动词辨析。句意:我们为你收集了一些美国音乐和流行音乐。tell告诉;collect收集;give给;spend花费。根据前文"Today's broadcast brings together music from different places of the world."(今天的广播汇集了世界各地的音乐。)可知此处应用"collect"。故选B。
(12)考查动词辨析。句意:我们将努力找出音乐的含义和人们的感受。learn学习;smile微笑;feel感觉;know知道。根据"and"前的"what music says"(音乐在说什么)结合语境可知此处应用"feel",表示人们对音乐的感受。故选C。
(13)考查副词辨析。句意:我会告诉你为什么它们都是好音乐。how怎样;what什么;why为什么;which哪一个。分析宾语从句"…they are all good music"(……它们都是好音乐。)的句子成分可知此处缺少状语,表示原因,因此用"why"。故选C。
(14)考查名词辨析。句意:缪斯是艺术女神,因此音乐是一门艺术。lesson课程;song歌曲;dance舞蹈;art艺术。根据前句"The word "music" comes from the word "muse".The Muses are goddesses (女神) of the arts."("音乐"这个词来源于"缪斯"这个词。缪斯是艺术女神。)可知此处应用"art",表示音乐是艺术。故选D。
(15)考查形容词辨析。句意:它就像讲话,但它是不同的。bad坏的;different不同的;good好的;wrong错误的。根据"but"可知此处表示转折,应用"different"。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题6分,计30分)
30.(6分)Restaurant information (信息)
It's lunchtime.There are some places for food around the People's Park.Jack looks for some information about them on the Internet.
Round﹣seat Restaurant
Address:No.2 Futong Road
Telephone:6788123
Main food:baked meat
Cost:about $8 each
Opening time:9:30 a.m﹣1:30 p.m.
5:00 p.m.﹣11:00 p.m.
There are all kinds of foods here,like meat,vegetables,fruit and drinks.
Delicious Shop
Address:No.13 Futong Road
Telephone:6782123
Main food:seafood (海鲜)
Cost:about $20 each
Opening time:9:00 a.m.﹣9:00 p.m.
It has many kinds of seafood.All the food is clean and fresh.
Dafu's Restaurant
Address:No.6 Kaixuan Road
Telephone:6785512
Main food:fast food
Cost:about $5 each
Opening time:8:30 a.m.﹣10:30 p.m.
Here you can find rice,noodles,dishes and drinks.Hot water and juice are free here.
John's Coffee Shop
Address:No.10 Kaixuan Road
Telephone:6766548
Main food:Western food
Cost:about $12 each
Opening time:10:00 a.m.﹣10:30 p.m.
The shop is clean and quiet.There is beef,bread,fruit,coffee and so on.
46.Which is the best place for him if (如果) Jack wants to eat fish and shrimps (虾)? A
A.Delicious Shop
B.Dafu's Restaurant
C.John's Coffee Shop
D.Round﹣seat Restaurant
47.If Jack goes for Western food with his parents,how much should he spend? D
A.About 12.
B.About20.
C.About 24.
D.About36.
48.If Jack wants to find a quiet place,which telephone number can he call? B
A.6782313.
B.6766548.
C.6785512.
D.6788123.
【分析】这是几个饭店的信息,提到了饭店主要经营的餐饮类型,地址,电话,花费,营业时间和饭店的特征。
【解答】46.A 细节理解题。由美味商店下的Main food:seafood (海鲜)可知美味商店供应海鲜,鱼和虾属于海鲜,故选A。
47.D 计算题。由John的咖啡店下的Main food:Western food可知Jack与父母应该去John的咖啡店消费,由Cost:about $12 each可知人均12元,Jack与他的父母是三个人,总共消费12×3=36元。故选D。
48.B 细节理解题。由John的咖啡店下的The shop is clean and quiet.可知Jack如果想找个安静的地方,可以去John的咖啡店,它的电话是6766548。故选B。
【点评】这是表格形式的广告类阅读,要注意对细节信息的把握.
31.(6分)My mother only has one eye.I hate her.I am always angry about it.She cooks dinner for students and teachers.One day at school,my mother sees me and says hello to me.I was so unhappy!How can she do this?I turn back and run away.The next day at school one of my classmates says, "EEEE,your mother only has one eye!"
I don't know what to say.I wish my mother to just get away.I say to her at home, "If you're only going to make others laugh at me,why don't you just die ?" She doesn't say a word.
Many years later,I have my family in another city.Then one day,my mother comes to visit me.When she stands at the door,my children laugh at her.I shout, "GET AWAY!NOW!" "Oh,I'm so sorry.I have the wrong address (地址)."
A few years later,she dies.Somebody gives me a letter from my mother.It reads:
"My dearest son,
I think of you all the time.I'm sorry that I should not go to your house and....You see,when you are very young,you lose your eye in a car accident(事故).As a mother,I give you mine.I am glad you can see a whole world for me with that eye.
With all my love to you.
Your mother."
(1)How does the writer feel when his classmate laughs at him? B
A.Happy.
B.Angry.
C.Sorry.
D.Glad
(2)What does the mother do before she dies? D .
A.She has an accident and loses her eye.
B.She visits the writer and his children.
C.She gives her eye to her son.
D.She writes a letter and asks someone to hand it to her son.
(3)How may the writer feel after he reads the letter? B .
A.He still hates his mother because of her blind eye.
B.He feels really sorry because he isn't kind to her before she dies.
C.He feels happy that he will never see the one﹣eyed woman.
D.He is not sad at all,but very angry.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了自己与妈妈的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据If you're only going to make others laugh at me,just die.(如果你只想让别人笑话我,那就去死吧。)可知,当他的同学嘲笑他时,作者想让他妈妈去死。应该是感觉非常"生气"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据A few years later,she dies.Somebody gives me a letter from my mother.(几年后,她去世了。有人给了我一封母亲的信。)可知母亲去世前她写了一封信,请人把信交给她的儿子。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据You see,when you are very young,you lose your eye in a car accident.As a mother,I give you mine.I am glad you can see a whole world for me with that eye.(你看,当你很小的时候,你在车祸中失去了你的眼睛。作为一个母亲,我给你我的。我很高兴你能用那双眼睛为我看到整个世界。)可知,他因为母亲只有一只眼睛而讨厌她,甚至他自己的孩子都嘲笑她,当知道一只眼睛是给了自己后,他应该感到非常伤心因为她死前他对她不好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.(8分)The pirates,the Lost Boys,the Indians and the beasts are all walking round and round the island in a circle.They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed.At the end of the procession,there is an enormous crocodile.The boys are the first to leave the circle.They disappear very quickly into their home under the ground.The entrances to their home are in seven large trees.There's one for each lost boy﹣Nibs,Slightly.Tootles,Curly,the Twins ﹣and one for Peter Pan.Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree.Hook does not know where their home is,but he wants to find it.
Later Nibs goes out for a walk.While he's walking through the woods,the pirates see him.Starkey,the ship's mate,takes out his pistol but Hook stops him and says, "No,I don't want to shoot one Lost Boy.I want to kill all of them.Go and look for them!I want to find their house. "
The pirates disappear into the woods.Now Captain Hook and Mr.Smee,the ship's bosun are alone.Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys.
"I want their captain,Peter Pan,Smee, "he says. "I don't have a right hand because of Peter Pan ﹣oh.and the crocodile. "
" Oh,yes.I know that you are afraid of crocodiles, "says Smee.
"I am not afraid of all crocodiles, " explains Hook quickly. "Just one crocodile.It has my hand and now it wants to eat the rest of me. "Then he sits down on a large mushroom.
"Smee, " he says. "That crocodile wants to kill me,but luckily it has a clock inside it.The clock makes a noise:tick﹣tock tick﹣tock.When I hear the tick﹣tock of the clock,I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me. "
From Peter Pan
(1)Where is the home of the Lost Boys? A
A.Under the ground.
B.In the trunks
C.In a large mushroom
D.On a ship
(2)Why does Hook stop Starkey from shooting Nibs? C
A.Because he wants to shoot Nibs himself.
B.Because he is friendly to Nibs.
C.Because he wants to kill all of the Lost Boys.
D.Because he only wants Peter Pan.
(3)Who is Hook afraid of? C
A.Smee
B.Starkey
C.The crocodile
D.Peter Pan
(4)How does Hook know that the crocodile is coming? D
A.By smelling.
B.By watching.
C.By guessing.
D.By hearing.
【分析】本文主要是《彼得潘》的节选故事,故事主要讲了男孩们逃脱了并且回到了自己的家,胡克船长和他的手下在寻找他们。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)A.根据第一段They disappear very quickly into their home under the ground.可知他们的家在地下,故选A。
(2)C.根据第二段While he's walking through the woods,the pirates see him.Starkey,the ship's mate,takes out his pistol but Hook stops him and says, "No I don't want to shoot one Lost Boy.I want to kill all of them.可知胡克阻止斯达克杀了尼布斯的原因是他想杀了所有迷失的男孩,故选C。
(3)C.根据第六段"I am not afraid of all crocodiles, " explains Hook quickly. "Just one crocodile.可知胡克害怕一只鳄鱼,故选C。
(4)D.根据最后一段When I hear the tick﹣tock of the clock,I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me.可知胡克可以通过听钟表的声音来知道鳄鱼来了,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.(10分)Mary bought a new lunch bag.It was blue with a gold star on the front.On the way to her classroom she looked inside and found the same lunch — a hamburger.When it was lunchtime,she found some chicken,some strawberries and an egg in her bag.
The next day when she opened the bag at lunchtime,she found a sandwich,some fish and a bottle of juice.
"My lunch bag must be magic," Mary thought.So Mary stood up and said, "My lunch bag is magic!" Everyone in the dining hall looked at her.
"You're not the only one with a magic lunch bag," Lisa said. "I have one,too.It is a blue bag with a gold star on it."
"Hey," Mary said, "our lunch bags look the same."
"My lunch bag is magic," said Lisa. "Every day my dad packs (装好) food,but at lunchtime I always find a hamburger — my favourite!"
(1)What did Mary's lunch bag look like? C
A.It was green with a red star.
B.It was green with a blue star.
C.It was blue with a gold star.
D.It was yellow with a gold star.
(2)Mary usually had B for lunch.
A.some chicken
B.a hamburger
C.an egg and some juice
D.a sandwich and strawberries
(3)What is the possible meaning of the word "magic"? B
A.有趣的
B.有魔力的
C.可爱的
D.聪明的
(4)Which of the following is TRUE? D
A.Mary's favourite food was hamburgers.
B.Lisa's mother packed her lunch every day.
C.Lisa gave her lunch to Mary every day.
D.Mary's lunch bag and Lisa's lunch bag looked the same.
(5)From the passage,we can guess that C .
A.Lisa doesn't like her lunch bag
B.Lisa's mother bought a magic lunch bag for Lisa
C.Maybe Mary took Lisa's lunch bag by mistake (错误地)
D.Mary's father often changed her lunch just before she went to school
【分析】本文讲述了Lisa和Marry有一个相同的午餐袋,两个人拿错了对方的午餐,误以为这是袋子神奇的魔力把午餐变得不同。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 It was blue with a gold star on the front,(它是蓝色的,前面有一颗金色的星星)可知,Mary的袋子是蓝色,在前面有一个金色的星,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段:On the way to her classroom she looked inside and found the same lunch — a hamburger.(在去教室的路上,她往里面看了看,发现了同样的午餐——一个汉堡。)可知,Mary经常午餐吃一个汉堡包。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Every day my dad packs (装好) food,but at lunchtime I always find a hamburger — my favourite!"(我爸爸每天都会打包食物,但在午餐时间我总是会找到一个汉堡——我最喜欢的!")可知这里So Mary stood up and said, "My lunch bag is magic!" Everyone in the dining hall looked at her.(于是Mary站起来说:"我的午餐包很神奇!"餐厅里的每个人都看着她。)可知magic是有魔力的。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段:"You're not the only one with a magic lunch bag," Lisa said. "I have one,too.It is a blue bag with a gold star on it."(你不是唯一一个拿着魔法午餐袋的人,"Lisa说。"我也有一个。它是一个蓝色的袋子,上面有一颗金色的星星。")可知,Mary和Lisa有着同样的午餐袋,所以D选项正确。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据 第四段:"You're not the only one with a magic lunch bag," Lisa said. "I have one,too.It is a blue bag with a gold star on it."(你不是唯一一个拿着魔法午餐袋的人,"Lisa说。"我也有一个。它是一个蓝色的袋子,上面有一颗金色的星星。")可推断,Lisa和Mary两个人的午餐袋是相同的,所以他们拿错了对方的午餐袋。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案。
五.信息还原
34.(10分)A young man buys a new car and drives it home.He is very happy and the car runs very fast.Suddenly,a stone hits the car in the door.He gets angry.(1) E The boy still has some stones in his hand.
"who are you?why are you do that?"The angry man shouts at the boy.
"I'm sorry,but I don't know what else to do.My sister is hurt.(2) B "the boy say.
(3) D Her leg is bleeding.
"She is my sister.She falls out of her wheelchair.She is too heavy for me.(4) F "
The man is moved.He helps the girl back into her wheelchair.
"Thank you.You're so kind."says the small boy.(5) C .Sometimes we don't have time to listen and he will throw a stone to us.
A.A boy was playing with stones and one of the stones hit a car coming by.
B.I cry for help but nobody stops
C.Life speaks to our hearts.
D.The man looks around and see a girl by the road.
E.He stops and jumps out of the car and catches a boy.
F.I can't get her back into the wheelchair.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻人开车回家的路上帮助了一个小女孩的故事。
【解答】细节推理题
(1)根据Suddenly,a stone hits the car in the door.He gets angry.(突然,一块石头砸在车门上。他生气了。)可知选项E.他停下来跳下车,抓住了一个男孩。符合情境。故选E。
(2)根据I'm sorry,but I don't know what else to do.My sister is hurt.(对不起,我不知道该怎么办。我妹妹受伤了。)可知选项B.我呼救,但没有人停下来。符合情境。故选B。
(3)根据Her leg is bleeding.(她的腿在流血。)可知选项D.这个男人环顾四周,看到路边有一个女孩。符合情境。故选D。
(4)根据She falls out of her wheelchair.She is too heavy for me.(她从轮椅上摔下来。她对我来说太重了。)可知选项F.我不能让她回到轮椅上。符合情境。故选F。
(5)根据Sometimes we don't have time to listen and he will throw a stone to us.(有时我们没有时间倾听,他会向我们扔石头。)可知选项C.生活与我们的心灵相通。符合情境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
六、选词填空
35.(10分)
come luck knife five lend engineer old someone let thousand
(1)May is the fifth month of a year.
(2) Thousands of people are having a meeting in the hall.
(3)Western people eat with knives and forks,while Chinese people use chopsticks.
(4)Those are the engineers' bags.Please give them to me.
(5)He is a lucky boy.He finds his lost books.
(6)Wendy's elder brother is a policeman.
(7)"Does anyone know the answer to the question?" Mr.Wang asked his students.
(8)Look!Here come the twins wearing the same shirts.
(9)I am thinking about lending some money to my cousin.
(10)Most Chinese people have great fun letting off fireworks at the Spring Festival.
【分析】(1)五月是一年中的第五个月。
(2)成千上万的人正在大厅里开会。
(3)西方人用刀叉吃饭,而中国人用筷子。
(4)这些是工程师的包,请把它们给我。
(5)他是个幸运儿。他找到了丢失的书。
(6)温迪的哥哥是一名警察。
(7)"有人知道这个问题的答案吗?"王先生问他的学生。
(8)看!穿同一件衬衫的双胞胎来了。
(9)我在考虑借给我表哥一些钱。
(10)大多数中国人在春节放烟花都很开心。
【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。根据May可知,此处是"五月是一年中的第五个月",the+序数词,fifth"第五",是序数词。故填fifth。
(2)考查数词。句意:成千上万的人正在大厅里开会。thousands of..."成千上万……"。故填Thousands。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:西方人用刀叉吃饭,而中国人用筷子。根据while Chinese people use chopsticks"而中国人用筷子"可知,此处是"西方人用刀叉吃饭",knife"小刀",是名词,此处用复数形式knives,故填knives。
(4)考查名词所有格。句意:这些是工程师的包,请把它们给我。根据bags可知,此处是"这些是工程师的包",此处用名词所有格,主语是those,此处用复数所有格,故填 engineers'。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他是个幸运儿。他找到了丢失的书。根据He finds his lost books."他找到了丢失的书"可知,此处是"他是个幸运儿",此处是形容词修饰名词,luck"幸运",是名词,形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:温迪的大哥是一名警察。根据"a policeman"可知,此处是"温迪的大哥是一名警察",此处用old的比较级,elder"年长的",故填elder。
(7)考查不定代词。句意:王先生问他的学生"有人知道这个问题的答案吗"。根据"Mr.Wang asked his students"可知,此处是一般疑问句,用anyone"任何人",用在一般疑问句。故填anyone。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:看!穿同一件衬衫的双胞胎来了。此处是倒装句,主语是come来,是动词,主语是复数,一般现在时态,动词用原形,故填come。
(9)考查动名词。句意:我在考虑借给我表哥一些钱。think about doing sth."考虑做某事",lend"借",是动词,此处用动名词。故填lending。
(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数中国人在春节放烟花都很开心。let off fireworks"放烟花",have fun doing sth."做某事开心"。故填letting。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、回答问题
36.(10分) One day,three hungry men walked into a small village(村庄).Everyone told these travelers that there was no food.Really,the villagers didn't like sharing things with the men.
"Oh well,there is nothing more delicious than a bowl of stone(石头)soup," one traveler said.
The villagers thought this was strange,but decided to lend the men a big soup pot.The men made a fire,put three stones with some water,and waited.
A villager looked at the soup and thought, "No soup is good without some carrots." He went home,got some carrots,and put them in the pot.
Another villager looked at the soup and thought, "The soup really needs potatoes!" so she took a few potatoes and put them into the soup. "
Soon,people brought beef,beans,tomatoes and pumpkins.A little of everything made a soup good.
When the stone soup was done and everyone tasted it,they all said that they didn't have anything so delicious!A soup from stones!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.
(1)Who walked into a small village one day? Three hungry men.
(2)How did the villagers feel after hearing the traveler's words? Strange.
(3)Where did the villager get the carrots? From his home.
(4)What made a good soup according to the story? A little of everything.
(5)What is the best title(标题)of the story? A soup from stones.
【分析】短文主要讲了三个饥饿的人去到一个村庄,但是没有一位村民愿意分享食物,最后三个人煮了一锅石头汤,村民纷纷从家里拿一些食物加进去,制成了美味的汤.
【解答】(1)Three hungry men.细节理解题,根据句子One day,three hungry men walked into a small village(村庄)可知,三个饥饿的人走进去一个小村庄里,故答案为Three hungry men.
(2)Strange.细节理解题,根据句子The villagers thought this was strange可知,村民听到游客的话,感到奇怪,故答案为Strange.
(3)From his home.细节理解题,根据句子He went home,got some carrots可知,村民从家里拿了一些胡萝卜,故答案为From his home.
(4)A little of everything.细节理解题,根据句子 A little of everything made a soup good可知,每样东西的一点制成了美味的汤,故答案为A little of everything.
(5)A soup from stones.主旨大意题,短文主要讲了三个饥饿的人去到一个小村庄,最后使用石头熬成了美味的汤,里面包含了很多村民带来的不同的东西,因此最好的标题是"由石头熬成的汤"故答案为A soup from stones.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
八、首字母填空
37.(10分)Americans (1)c elebrate Thanksgiving Day every year.This is an important festival in America.One sailor(水手) writes about its origin(起源) in his (2)d iary :
We are (3)f rom England.We come to America in a big (4)s hip called May Flower.It's hard to live on the sea.We don't have enough food to (5)e at ,especially(尤其) in winter.
When we get on the land,the Indians(印第安人) give us a lot of (6)h elp and we have a good harvest(丰收)in the next (7)a utumn .We are very happy, (8)s o we have a party to(9)t hank our Indian friends for their help.We all have a good time at the party.
Now,people do these for thanks on the fourth Thursday of November.(10)O n that evening,every American family has a big family dinner.
【分析】本文讲述了感恩节的由来。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:美国人每年都庆祝感恩节。根据Thanksgiving Day,结合首字母,可知是celebrate"庆祝",根据every year,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为Americans,可知用celebrate的原形。故填celebrate。
(2)考查名词。句意:一位水手在日记中写到了感恩节的由来。根据下文为水手的讲述,结合首字母,可知是diary"日记",这里表示特指水手的日记,可知用diary的单数形式。故填diary。
(3)考查介词。句意:我们来自英国。根据England,结合首字母,可知是be from"来自"。故填from。
(4)考查名词。句意:我们乘坐一艘名为五月花号的大船来到美国。根据called May Flower,结合首字母,可知是ship"船",a后跟ship的单数形式。故填ship。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们没有足够的食物吃,尤其是在冬天。根据enough food ,结合首字母,可知是eat"吃",have enough food to do sth"有足够的食物做某事"。故填eat。
(6)考查名词。句意:当我们踏上陆地时,印度人给了我们很多帮助,我们在接下来的秋天里收获颇丰。根据后面提到的for their help,结合首字母,可知是help"帮助",为不可数名词。故填help。
(7)考查名词。句意:当我们踏上陆地时,印度人给了我们很多帮助,我们在接下来的秋天里收获颇丰。根据have a good harvest(丰收),结合首字母,可知是autumn"秋天",in the next autumn"在下一个秋天"。故填autumn。
(8)考查连词。句意:我们很高兴,所以我们举办了一个聚会,感谢我们的印度朋友的帮助。根据句意,结合首字母,可知是so"所以"。故填so。
(9)考查动词。句意:我们很高兴,所以我们举办了一个聚会,感谢我们的印度朋友的帮助。根据our Indian friends for their help,结合首字母,可知是thank"感谢",have a party to do sth"举办一个聚会做某事",故用thank的原形。故填thank。
(10)考查介词。句意:在那天晚上,每个美国家庭都有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据on the fourth Thursday of November(在11月的第四个星期四)和that evening,结合首字母,可知是On"在具体的某一天",这里特指在11月的第四个星期四的晚上。故填On。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九.写作
38.(20分)为了激发中学生创意灵感,提高学生学习英语的热情,举办了"My dream home"的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息,完成演讲稿。
(1)房子大,有两层,可以和家人住在一起,后面有花园;
(2)房间多,至少有8个房间;一层有厨房、卧室等;二层有浴室、书房等;
(3)很舒适,放学后在书房做作业;早上在花园读书;可以和朋友在家聚会;
(4)其他。
要求:
(1)字数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)所写短文必须包括以上要点,省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
(4)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like to tell you about my dream home. .
That's all.Thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are at least 8 rooms.至少有8个房间。
at least 至少。
【高分句型二】
I can ask my friends to have parties,watch films or play games together in the house.我可以邀请我的朋友在家里聚会,一起看电影或玩游戏。
ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like to tell you about my dream home.It is a large house in the country.It has two floors.My family can live together.There is a garden behind the house.(房子大)
There are at least 8 rooms. 【高分句型一】On the first floor there is a kitchen,a dining room,a sitting room and a bedroom.On the second floor there are two bedrooms,a bathroom and a study.(房间多)
My dream home is very comfortable.After school I do my homework in the study.In the morning I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. (很舒适)I can ask my friends to have parties,watch films or play games together in the house.【高分句型二】It is great fun!I love my home.(其它)
That's all.Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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