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湖北省智学联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省智学联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省重点高中智学联盟2023年春季高一年级5月联考
英语试题
试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s amusing.
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Looking after her aunt. B. Studying at a school. C. Traveling around.
3. Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer?
A. He loves photography. B. He lives nearby. C. He has a talent for art.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Make a phone call. B. Go on the Internet. C. Take a train trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How did the man feel when he heard about the accident?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Indifferent.
7. What might cause the traffic accident?
A. The road was made too slippery by something.
B. The coach driver drank wine before driving.
C. The coach driver was to tired after a long drive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the man’s favorite sport?
A. Playing basketball. B. Climbing mountains. C. Swimming.
9. Why does the woman seldom exercise?
A. She thinks it’s unnecessary.
B. She wants to sleep.
C. She’s busy with her work.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Reduce workload.
B. Exercise during the working hours.
C. Go to a gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. House owner and renter. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
12. What is NOT mentioned in the conversation?
A. A toy car. B. A photo book. C. Old clothes.
13. Where will the man go?
A. His neighbor’s house. B. The garbage center. C. A donation center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man think of Flower Arranging?
A. Practical. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
15. Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography?
A. It started last week. B. It’s too expensive. C. It lasts too long.
16. What course do the speakers decide to take in the end?
A. Indian Cooking. B. Italian Wine. C. Web Design for Beginners.
17. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?
A. Attend an Indian party. B. Go to the course centre. C. Make a telephone call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school?
A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Ordinary.
19. What did Richard do at the age of 16?
A. He set up a student advisory center.
B. He quit school.
C. He started a magazine.
20. What business did the mail-order company do?
A. Signing new musicians.
B. Selling low-priced records.
C Providing air travel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London Transport Museum
Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today.
What is there to see at the museum?
Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s.
Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map.
Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器).
How can I book tickets to the museum?
Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.
How long does it take to walk around the museum?
With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum.
Where is the museum?
It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building.
How to get to the museum
The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away.
Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum.
There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum.
Prices
Child (0-17): FREE
Adult: £18.50
Senior (60+): £17.00
1. What do we know about the museum?
A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck.
C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building.
2. Which place is closest to the museum?
A. The bus stop on the Strand.
B. Covent Garden Underground Station.
C. Charing Cross Railway Station.
D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street.
3 How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum?
A. £34.00. B. £35.50. C. £54.00. D. £52.50.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How can I book tickets to the museum?部分中的“Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.(门票必须提前预订——现在就可以预订伦敦交通博物馆的门票。)”可知，该博物馆的门票需要提前预定，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to get to the museum部分中的“The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. (离博物馆最近的地铁站是Covent Garden，两分钟路程。)”可知，Covent Garden地铁站离博物馆最近，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Child (0-17): FREE Adult: £18.50 Senior (60+): £17.00 (儿童（0-17岁）：免费；成人：18.50英镑；老年人（60岁以上）：17.00英镑)”可知，如果Mike（需要花费18.5英镑）带着他12岁的儿子（免费）和65岁的父母（需要花费17英镑*2）去博物馆，需要花费：18.5+0+17*2=52.5英镑，故选D。
B
As a young girl growing up in France Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130.00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant I million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
4. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. Fall. B. Grow. C. Fade. D. Define.
5. Which of the following measures is NOT beneficial to the agriculture in Tunisia?
A. Planting sustainable crop.
B. Using new technologies for water treatment.
C. Focusing on chemical fertilizers.
D. Improving farming methods.
6. What do we know about the programme named Acacias for All from the passage?
A. It is set up to create job opportunities for young people.
B. 40 percent of the acacia trees planted on 20 pilot farms can’t survive.
C. One million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland.
D. The programme has already been extended to Algeria and Morocco.
7. Sarah Toumi can be characterized as _________.
A. devoted and ambitious B. humorous and passionate
C. aggressive and stubborn D. demanding and innovative
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个在法国长大的年轻女孩在陪着父亲回到故乡突尼斯后萌生了一个想法：通过改变耕作方式来阻止农田沙漠化。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.(干旱的加剧导致突尼斯大约75% 的农田受到沙漠化的威胁)”可知，此处在解释造成农田沙漠化的原因。由此推知，平均降雨量的减少和干旱的加剧导致突尼斯大约75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁，划线单词“decrease”意为“减少；下降”与A项“fall(下降)”意思一致。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.(她相信，如果农民能通过种植可持续作物，使用新的水处理技术，并专注于天然产品和化肥而不是化学品上来适应，小块土地可以带来巨大的回报)”可知，化学肥料不利于突尼斯的农业。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130.00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了130多棵金合欢树，农民的种植的树成活率达到60% )”可推知，在20个试点农场中，种植的金合欢树有40%无法生存。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，莎拉·图米梦想成为一名领导人，让世界变得更美好)”和第四段中“In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. (2012年，图米巩固了她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为 Acacias for All 的项目，将她的可持续农业哲学付诸实践)”可推知，Sarah Toumi是一个有抱负且乐于奉献的人。故选A。
C
You know the feeling—your ears start to warm up, your tongue goes numb, you start sweating and taking deep breaths. You’ve just eaten something spicy (辛辣的) knowing it would be painful, and, yet, you chose to do it anyway. Are humans just masochistic (受虐狂的), or is there something else going on? The answer lies in both science and history.
Let’s start with the science. Spicy isn’t actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitter—it’s a sensation. This sensation is triggered by a chemical compound (化合物) found in chili peppers called ‘capsaicin’ (辣椒素).When we eat foods containing capsaicin, our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying to temper the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure—like painkillers. This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, Cognitive Neuroscientist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, explains in an interview that this is because we are rational beings—we know that the burning sensation of chilli does not physically harm us. Furthermore, we derive pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with, including fat, sugar and salt. So like skydiving, eating chilli is a form of thrill-seeking or ‘benign masochism’, where we get pleasure from a seemingly negative sensation.
This masochistic relationship with capsaicin has been a long one, starting in the Andes of South America, where chilli peppers originate. Humans were one of the few mammals (哺乳动物) on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin so, archaeological evidence suggests, they started cultivating (种植) chilli peppers about six thousand years ago. Human intervention changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs—including the pepper’s colour, size and capsaicin content—helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available.
Fast-forward to today, and our love affair with the chilli pepper is going strong. We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea. Maybe we are masochistic after all.
8. What happens to us when we eat something spicy?
A. We have difficulty in breathing.
B. The temperature of our bodies is rising.
C. Our bodies release endorphins which gives a feeling of joy.
D. We are physically harming ourselves.
9. What does the underlined word “intervention” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. people’s love for chilli pepper. B. people’s improvement to chilli pepper.
C. archaeological evidence. D. science and technology.
10. According to the text, which words can best describe the relationship between humans and chilli pepper?
A. harmonious and pleasant. B. weak and fascinating.
C. Masochistic and strong. D. strange and terrible.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Spicy Is a Sensation.
B. The History of Spicy Food.
C. The Interaction between Humans and Spicy Food.
D. Why Humans Are Attached to Spicy Food.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人类依恋辛辣食物的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In trying to temper the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure—like painkillers. (在试图缓解灼烧感时，我们的身体会释放内啡肽，这种内啡肽可以控制疼痛，同时给人一种愉悦感——就像止痛药一样。)”可知，当我们吃辣的东西时，我们的身体释放内啡肽，这给人一种愉悦感，故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Humans were one of the few mammals (哺乳动物) on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin so, (人类是地球上为数不多的对辣椒素有兴趣的哺乳动物之一)”和下文“changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs——including the pepper’s colour, size and capsaicin content—helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available. (改变了辣椒以适应人类的口味和需要，包括辣椒的颜色、大小和辣椒素含量——这有助于解释为什么现在有许多不同种类的辣椒。)”可知，人们喜欢辣椒，所以为了适应人类的口味和需要，人们改变辣椒的颜色，大小和辣椒素的含量，由此可知，是人们对辣椒的喜爱使人们开始对辣椒进行干预，划线单词指的是人们对辣椒的喜爱，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fast-forward to today, and our love affair with the chilli pepper is going strong. We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea. Maybe we are masochistic after all. (快进到今天，我们对辣椒的热爱越来越强烈。从墨西哥到韩国，辣椒是传统菜肴的主要原料。也许我们就是受虐狂。)”可推知，“受虐与强烈的”能最好的描述出人类与辣椒之间的关系，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Are humans just masochistic (受虐狂的), or is there something else going on? The answer lies in both science and history. (人类只是受虐狂，还是有其他的原因? 答案在于科学和历史。)”可知，文章主要解释了人类依恋辛辣食物的原因，即有科学原因和历史原因，D项“为什么人类喜欢吃辣的食物。”适合作文章标题，故选D。
D
The curb cut (路缘坡) is a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder in more ways than one, such as carrying baggage, pushing a bicycle or a wheelchair or riding a skateboard etc. — all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut.
But it was created with a different purpose in mind.
It’s hard to imagine today, but back in the 1970s, most sidewalks in the United States ended with a sharp drop-off. That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb “might as well have been Mount Everest”. So, activists from Berkeley, California, who also needed wheelchairs, organized a campaign to create tiny ramps at intersections to help disadvantaged (弱势的) people dependent on wheels move up and down curbs independently.
I think about the “curb cut effect” a lot when working on issues around health equity (公平). The first time l even heard about the curb cut was in a 2017 Stanford Social Innovation Review piece by PolicyLink CEO Angela Blackwell. Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, there is a deeply rooted social belief among them that intentionally supporting one group hurts another. What the curb cut effect reveals though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, almost everyone wins.”
One such example is closed captioning (字幕), originally intended to help deaf people understand movies and TV shows without needing to hear dialogue or sounds. But it’s easy to think of other applications for closed captioning: it’s convenient for customers watching TV in a noisy bar or gym, second-language learners who want to read as well as listen, or students who use it as a study aid.
So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk — think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but almost all of us.
12. What is the purpose of the examples listed in the first paragraph?
A. To call on us to care about the disadvantaged groups.
B. To offer some background information about the curb cut.
C. To tell us that people ignore the existence of the curb cut.
D. To make us aware of the convenience of the curb cut to our daily life.
13. Why do many people see equity “as a zero-sum game” according to Angela Blackwell?
A. Because they believe it’s impossible to have everyone treated equally.
B. Because they believe it is right to give the disadvantaged more help than others.
C. Because they believe the health of the disadvantaged should be considered equally.
D. Because they believe it is a win-win situation when society creates convenience to the disadvantaged.
14. Which of the following examples best shows the “curb cut effect”?
A. The four great inventions of ancient China spread to other countries in the world.
B. Reading machines for blind people help build the digital maps that the drivers use to navigate.
C. Your reaching out to the disadvantaged contributes to more people doing it.
D. A butterfly flapping its wings in one country leads to a Tornado in another country.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The curb cut is a convenient ramp designed to benefit the disabled.
B. Everyone in a society should be treated equally.
C. Supporting disadvantaged groups often ends up benefiting much larger ranges of society.
D. How disability rights activists fought for equity that changed the life of his fellow men.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以路缘坡为例，解释是什么是“路缘”效应——当社会创造了一种环境，允许那些被落在后面的人参与并充分贡献时，几乎每个人都是赢家。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The curb cut (路缘坡) is a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder in more ways than one, such as carrying baggage, pushing a bicycle or a wheelchair or riding a skateboard etc. — all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut.(路缘坡是我们大多数人很少注意到的一种便利。然而，如果没有它，日常生活可能会在很多方面变得更加困难，比如拿行李，推自行车或轮椅或骑滑板等等——所有这些任务都因为路缘坡而变得更容易)”可推知，第一段列举的例子的目的是让我们意识到路缘坡给我们日常生活带来的便利。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, there is a deeply rooted social belief among them that intentionally supporting one group hurts another. (Blackwell正确地指出，许多人将公平视为“零和游戏”。基本上，他们有一种根深蒂固的社会信念，即故意支持一个群体会伤害另一个群体。)”可知，“零和游戏”是一方得益一方受损的局面，Angela Blackwell认为，许多人认为公平是“零和游戏”是因为他们认为人人平等是不可能的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“What the curb cut effect reveals though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, almost everyone wins.”(Blackwell说，路缘效应揭示的是，“当社会创造了一种环境，允许那些被落在后面的人参与并充分贡献时，几乎每个人都是赢家。”)”和倒数第二段“One such example is closed captioning (字幕), originally intended to help deaf people understand movies and TV shows without needing to hear dialogue or sounds. But it’s easy to think of other applications for closed captioning: it’s convenient for customers watching TV in a noisy bar or gym, second-language learners who want to read as well as listen, or students who use it as a study aid.(一个这样的例子是隐藏字幕，最初是为了帮助聋人理解电影和电视节目，而不需要听到对话或声音。但很容易想到隐藏字幕的其他应用程序：对于在嘈杂的酒吧或健身房看电视的顾客、既想读书又想听的第二语言学习者，或者将其用作学习辅助工具的学生来说，隐藏字幕很方便。)”可推知，B选项“为盲人设计的阅读设备可以帮助司机绘制数字地图”最能说明“路缘效应”，不仅对弱势群体有帮助，还能有益于其他群体，双赢局面。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk — think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but almost all of us.(所以，下次当你过马路的时候，或者在人行横道上滚动你的行李箱的时候，或者在人行道上骑自行车的时候，想想路缘削减了多少，这种设计上的改变打破了一个处于不利地位的群体的排斥之墙，不仅帮助了这个群体，而且帮助了几乎所有人)”结合文章以路缘坡为例，解释是什么是“路缘”效应——当社会创造了一种环境，允许那些被落在后面的人参与并充分贡献时，几乎每个人都是赢家。可知，这篇文章的主旨是支持弱势群体往往最终使更大范围的社会受益。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Instead of heading to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts (旅游胜地). ____16____
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. ____17____. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism(逆向旅游).
COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary (预先警戒的) measures continue traveling has an unpredictable quality. ____18____. They have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.
The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. ____19____. More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves.
____20____. To further develop the tourism market, more efforts should be made to explore the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.
A. Travelers have no way of knowing what lies ahead before setting off
B. Reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market
C. It means that vacationers now have more choices, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market
D. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel
E. Popular tourist spots are also packed and often raise their prices during holidays
F. Reverse tourism has appeared as a new trend among holidaymakers in China
G. During the holiday, large numbers of vacationers long to escape their busy city life
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了reverse tourism(逆向旅游或反向旅游)这一概念，也就是人们避开人群，选择去一些不出名但是也很有特色的地方旅游。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Instead of heading to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts (旅游胜地).(在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于在不太知名的旅游胜地度过闲暇时光，而不是前往知名的旅游目的地度假)”可知，作者提出旅游业中的一个新现象，即很多度假者去不知名的目的地。由此可知，F.项 Reverse tourism has appeared as a new trend among holidaymakers in China.(逆向旅游在中国度假者中已成为一种新趋势)提出了Reverse tourism这一概念，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism(逆(需求的变化可能是反向旅游流行的根本原因)”可知，词句前面应该在讲需求的变化，由此可知，D项 Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel.(从本质上讲，彻底放松正成为许多人旅行时的真实期望)符合语境，说到了人们旅行的目的发生了改变，不再关注是不是著名旅游胜地，而是追求是否使自己得到完全放松。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary (预先警戒的) measures continue traveling has an unpredictable quality.( 2019冠状病毒病是推动反向旅游的另一个关键因素。由于疫情防控措施的继续，旅行具有不可预测的性质)”及下一句“They have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.(因此，他们变得更加谨慎，倾向于选择当地的景点或游客较少的地方)”可知，由于疫情原因，不知某地何时会爆发疫情，人们谨慎，尽量不去人多的地方，不去远的地方。由此可知，A.项 Travelers have no way of knowing what lies ahead before setting off.(旅行者在出发前无法知道前方会发生什么)，符合语境，疫情无法预测，所以人们变得谨慎。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing.(反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事)”及下一句“More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves.(更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游胜地也不断地提高自身)”可知，本段在介绍逆向旅游给旅游业带来的好处。由此可知，C.项 It means that vacationers now have more choices, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market.(这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性)符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“To further develop the tourism market, more efforts should be made to explore the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.(为了进一步发展旅游市场，应该更多地努力挖掘那些被低估的、不太知名的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘当地风土人情，突出地方特色，提高当地旅游质量)”可知，本段在建议开发不太知名的地方的旅游潜力，作者认为逆向旅游的前景很好。由此可知，B项 Reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market.(逆向旅游将成为未来市场的发展方向之一)符合语境，可以起领下文。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 9-year-old Alice asked me, “Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?” I didn’t know how to answer. On the one hand, it’s good to have pride in our ____21____. And hair-brushing does not take a lot of effort. ____22____ on the other hand, I was happy that my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked, how she ____23____, or what people thought about her. In Alice’s world, brushing her hair was ____24____ and she would just do it as ____25____ as possible. I knew back then that those feelings would not last a long time.
Five years later, at age 14, Alice ____26____ her physical appearance. Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes changed many times before we can even think about leaving the house. My confident teen worries about whether her nail (指甲) color ____27____ her shirt or if she looks “stupid” in the very same clothes she says she loved the day before. With shame, it ____28____ my mind that I somehow raised a looks-obsessed child, focusing on things that are ____29____
We have talked about in detail how looks don’t mater and that being a good, kind , ____30____ person in this world is way more important than looking good. Each time we have this ____31____, Alice tells me that she knows that technically looks aren’t important. But when she looks good on the outside she feels more confident on the inside. ____32____, that makes her a kinder, more caring and more understanding person. I certainly can’t argue with such ____33____ teenage thinking!
And just as she learned over the years that often brushing hair is probably a good idea, ____34____ she will learn that sometimes it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect coat or without ____35____. Somewhere deep down, her freewheeling (随心所欲的) 9-year-old self still knows that.
21. A. success B. possession C. health D. appearance
22 A. And B. But C. So D. While
23. A. dressed B. felt C. expressed D. responded
24. A. fascinating B. troublesome C. demanding D. striking
25. A. much B. many C. little D. few
26. A. makes fun of B. keeps track of C. is obsessed with D. adapts to
27. A. fits B. shifts C. suits D. matches
28. A. struck B. crossed C. hit D. puzzled
29. A. shallow B. narrow C. sharp D. unusual
30. A. generous B. caring C. smart D. humorous
31. A. quarrel B. approach C. occasion D. conversation
32. A. In vain B. By contrast C. In spite of D. In turn
33. A. powerful B. alarming C. embarrassing D. illegal
34. A. hopefully B. typically C. exactly D. abstractly
35. A. confidence B. beauty C. makeup D. costume
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者告诉女儿一个道理：在这个世界上做一个善良、有爱心的人比长得好看重要得多。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，对我们的外貌感到自豪是件好事。A. success成功；B. possession拥有；C. health健康；D. appearance外貌。由上文““Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?””可知，女儿问作者“妈妈，我今天一定要梳头吗？”，由此可知，此处指外貌，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我很高兴我的女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，她穿着怎么样，或者人们对她的看法。A. And并且；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. While然而。由“On the one hand...”和“on the other hand”可知，前后是并列关系，应用连词and，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我很高兴我的女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，她穿着怎么样，或者人们对她的看法。A. dressed穿着；B. felt感觉；C. expressed表达；D. responded回应。由上文“I was happy that my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked, how she”可知，作者女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，她穿着怎么样，或者人们对她的看法，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱丽丝的世界里，梳头是件麻烦的事，她只是尽量少做。A. fascinating令人着迷的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. demanding要求高的；D. striking引人注目的。由上文“my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked”可知，女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，因为她认为梳头是件麻烦的事，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：在爱丽丝的世界里，梳头是件麻烦的事，她只是尽量少做。A. much很多；B. many许多；C. little很少；D. few很少。由上文“my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked”可知，女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，因为她认为梳头是件麻烦的事，所以她尽量少梳头发，此处表示“尽量少的”为as little as possible，little是副词作状语，few是形容词。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：五年后，14岁的爱丽丝迷恋上了自己的外表。A. makes fun of取笑；B. keeps track of跟踪；C. is obsessed with痴迷于；D. adapts to适用。由下文“Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes changed many times before we can even think about leaving the house.(在我们考虑离开房子之前，她必须梳头，化妆，换很多次衣服。)”可知，女儿开始对自己的外表打扮很在意，即很痴迷于外表形象，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那自信满满的孩子担心自己的指甲颜色是否和衬衫相配，或者她穿着自己前一天说喜欢的那件衣服看起来是否“愚蠢”。A. fits适合；B. shifts转换；C. suits适合；D. matches匹配。由上文“whether her nail (指甲) color”和下文“her shirt”以及上文提到的女儿开始注重外表可知，此处指女儿开始担心自己的指甲颜色是否和衬衫相配，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：惭愧的是，我莫名其妙养大了一个迷恋外表的孩子，专注于肤浅的事情，这让我很困惑。A. struck打击；B. crossed穿过；C. hit击中；D. puzzled使困惑。由下文“I somehow raised a looks-obsessed child, focusing on things”可知，女儿如今迷恋外表，专注于肤浅的事情，这让作者很困惑，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惭愧的是，我莫名其妙养大了一个迷恋外表的孩子，专注于肤浅的事情，这让我很困惑。A. shallow浅的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. sharp锋利的；D. unusual不同寻常的。由上文“I somehow raised a looks-obsessed child, focusing on things that are”可知，女儿如今迷恋外表，专注于肤浅的事情，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经详细讨论过外表是如何不重要的，在这个世界上，做一个好的、善良的、有爱心的人比外表好看更重要。A. generous大方的；B. caring关心他人的；C. smart聪明的；D. humorous幽默的。由上文“being a good, kind”和下文“person in this world is way more important than looking good”可知，在这个世界上，做一个好的、善良的、有爱心的人比外表好看更重要，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：每次我们进行这样的对话，爱丽丝都告诉我，她知道严格上讲，外表并不重要。A. quarrel争吵；B. approach方法；C. occasion场合；D. conversation交谈。由上文“We have talked about in detail”和下文“Alice tells me that she knows that technically looks aren’t important”可知，此处指每次进行这样的对话，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：反过来，这使她成为一个更善良、更有爱心、更善解人意的人。A. In vain徒劳地；B. By contrast相比之下；C. In spite of 尽管；D. In turn反过来。由上文“ But when she looks good on the outside she feels more confident on the inside. (但是当她外表看起来不错的时候，她内心会感到更加自信。)”可知，当女儿外表看起来很好时，内心会感到更加自信，这反过来会使女儿成为一个更善良、更有爱心、更善解人意的人，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当然无法反驳如此强大的青少年思想！A. powerful有力的；强大的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. illegal非法的。由上文“I certainly can’t argue with”以及上文提到的女儿认为当外表看起来很好时，内心会感到更加自信，这反过来会使她成为一个更善良、更有爱心、更善解人意的人，这说明女儿的思维很强大，作者无法反驳，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正如她多年来学到的，经常梳头可能是一个好主意，但愿她会学到，有时穿着不太完美的外套或者不化妆也是可以的。A. hopefully有希望地；B. typically典型地；C. exactly准确地；D. abstractly抽象地。由下文“she will learn that sometimes it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect coat or without”可知，作者希望女儿能学到穿着不太完美的外套或者不化妆也是可以的，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她多年来学到的，经常梳头可能是一个好主意，但愿她会学到，有时穿着不太完美的外套或者不化妆也是可以的。A. confidence自信；B. beauty美丽；C. makeup化妆；D. costume服装。由上文提到的“Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes changed many times before we can even think about leaving the house. ”可知，此处指作者希望女儿意识到不化妆也是可以的，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 39-episode drama The Knockout (狂飙) ____36____ (base) on real-life cases of organized crime has been ___37___ (heat) discussed by national lawmakers, political advisers and cultural experts. It also prompted them to call for more high-quality work to be produced to create a sound environment for the culture of the rule of the law.
It tells the story of a police officer’s 20-year journey in combating such crime, and also ____38____ (show) the rise and fall of underworld ____39____ (figure) and corrupt (贪污的) officials. “It’s good ____40____ (see) this drama receive huge attention and applause from the public. Its creation and broadcast are part of a process to educate the producers and audience about the rule of a law.” said Jiang Shengnan, ____41____ is also a scriptwriter. Even though more than a month ____42____ (pass) since the series ended, discussion continues on china’s social media plaforms. ____43____ excited the public is that it received a rating of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban, ____44____ of the country’s most visited review platforms.
“Its ____45____ (popular)not only lies in people’s increasing demand for the rule of law, but also in the professional guidance of the judicial authorities and their strict review of relevant works.” Experts said.
【答案】36. based
37. heatedly
38. shows 39. figures
40. to see 41. who
42. has passed
43. What 44. one
45. popularity
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据有组织犯罪的真实案件改编的电视剧《狂飙》讲述了一名警官20年来打击这类犯罪的历程，也展现了黑社会人物和腐败官员的兴衰，自从播出后，这部剧受到公众的广泛关注和赞美。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 这部39集的电视剧《狂飙》根据有组织犯罪的真实案件改编，引起了国家立法者、政治顾问和文化专家的热烈讨论。句中有谓语has been discussed，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，be based on固定搭配，意为“依据；根据”，此处应用过去分词based作后置定语，故填based。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部39集的电视剧《狂飙》根据有组织犯罪的真实案件改编，引起了国家立法者、政治顾问和文化专家的热烈讨论。此处应用副词heatedly作状语，修饰动词discussed，故填heatedly。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：电视剧讲述了一名警官20年来打击这类犯罪的历程，也展现了黑社会人物和腐败官员的兴衰。由tells可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词show应用三单形式，和tells是并列谓语，故填shows。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：电视剧讲述了一名警官20年来打击这类犯罪的历程，也展现了黑社会人物和腐败官员的兴衰。figure表示“人物”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填figures。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴看到这部剧受到公众的广泛关注和赞美。固定句型it be+形容词+to do，意为“做……是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to see。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“它的创作和播出是教育制作人和观众法治进程的一部分。”编剧姜生楠说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiang Shengnan，指人且关系词在从句中作主语，应为关系代词who引导，故填who。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管该剧已经播完一个多月了，但在中国的社交媒体平台上，人们仍在继续讨论。由since the series ended可知，Even though引导的从句应用现在完成时，主语是 more than a month，为时间，助动词应用has，故填has passed。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：令公众感到兴奋的是，在中国访问量最大的评论平台之一豆瓣上，该剧得到了8.5分（满分10分）的评分。“_______excited the public”为主语从句，空处为主语从句的连接词，缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：令公众感到兴奋的是，在中国访问量最大的评论平台之一豆瓣上，该剧得到了8.5分（满分10分）的评分。此处表示“一个中国访问量最大的评论平台”，应用one of the country’s most visited review platforms，作Douban的同位语，故填one。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：专家说“它之所以受欢迎，不仅在于人们对法治的要求越来越高，而且在于司法机关的专业指导和对相关工作的严格审查”。此处应用名词popularity作主语，为不可数名词，故填popularity。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的网友Peter作为交换生即将来中国学习，他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，打算交流期间学习一门中国传统艺术，写信征求你的意见，提前作准备。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.推荐一项中国传统艺术并简述原因；
2.提出学习建议；
3.祝福与希望。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you plan to learn a traditional art in China as an interest, I am more than glad to offer my advice.
As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I will recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique. In order to learn it well, you need to spend long hours in practicing. Besides, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which can help you study in a systematic way.
I do hope you will find my advice helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假如你是李华，你的网友Peter作为交换生即将来中国学习，他打算在交流期间学习一门中国传统艺术，写信征求你的意见。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：推荐一项中国传统艺术并简述原因；提出学习建议；祝福与希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/delighted
建议：advice→suggestions
此外：Besides→In addition
有帮助的：helpful→of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to learn it well, you need to spend long hours in practicing.
拓展句：In order to learn it well, you need to spend long hours in practicing, which is a must.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you plan to learn a traditional art in China as an interest, I am more than glad to offer my advice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which can help you study in a systematic way. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Huge waves crashed against large rocks that formed a waterproof jetty (登岸码头). This beach was known for its rip currents (激流). I trembled with fear. Nothing scared me as much as water.
Just the sight of the sea made me sick to my stomach.
I’d always loved water and been a good swimmer until last summer when I’d decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool. I’d jumped from that height and hit the water. I got out of breath and blacked out (昏厥). The next thing I knew my brother was pulling my body out of the pol. From then on I was absolutely terrified of water.
“Jason are you coming?” my friend Mat called.
“Yeah” I said, wondering if they might laugh at me if they knew about my fear.
Suddenly I heard shouting in French. A crowd of people were running into the sea. To my horror, I saw a little boy moving up and down in the waves! His head popped up then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared for a moment. Some rescuers fought against the tide (潮汐) but they are too far away. I had to intervene.
I evaluated the situation and realized the boy was close to the jetty and maybe I could help from there .I raced down the beach and it hit me: Water! My palms got sweaty and my stomach felt sick symptoms of my fear. I stopped immediately.
The people in the water weren’t making any progress. I was the only person who saw that going out on the jetty was the fastest way to reach the drowning (溺水的) boy. Yet in the middle of this emergency (情急情况) I was extremely terrified. I tried to remember the lifeguard training I’d had as a teenager. I forced myself to move forward.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Taking in a deep breath I threw myself into the water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As we made our way to safety I realized something unbelievable.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Taking in a deep breath I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he? Then I saw it — a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I reached the boy and held him just as he sank below the surface. I pulled as hard as I could. “Calm down!” I told the boy. When I turned back toward the shore, a wave crashed over us. The jetty was about 50 yards away. The undertow! It was pushing us to sea. I remembered what I’d learned in my lifeguard training. We slowly made our way to safety.
As we made our way to safety I realized something unbelievable. I was no longer terrified. Mat jumped into the water. I pushed the boy toward him. Just as I let go, a big wave picked him up and carried him all the way to Mat. I stopped fighting, and just let myself go. My hand hit the jetty. Someone pulled me out of the sea onto the rocks. When I caught my breath, I turned my head and saw the boy being hugged tightly by his mother. I looked out at the sea. Never before had water looked so beautiful to me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去意大利旅游，到达海滩后，作者由于童年时期的经历而不敢下水，打算在沙滩边上看看风景，这时候，作者见到一个小男孩落水，人们在进行救援，小男孩离作者很近，作者是唯一能够快速到达男孩的人，于是作者尽管害怕，还是跳入水中展开救援。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，跳进水里。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何对小男孩进行救援的，同时描写作者当时的心理状态。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到达安全地带时，我意识到一件令人难以置信的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现自己不再害怕水，与马特救起孩子后作者做了些什么以及这件事情之后作者的感受。
2. 续写线索：跳入水中——安慰并救援——马特帮忙——孩子得救——作者上岸——感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：hold/seize/catch tightly/grab
②想起：remember/think of
③停止：stop/cease
情绪类
①冷静：calm down/cool down
②害怕的：terrified/scared/frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I remembered what I’d learned in my lifeguard training. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句作remembered的宾语)
[高分句型2]. When I caught my breath, I turned my head and saw the boy being hugged tightly by his mother. (由when引导时间状语从句以及现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语)
[高分句型3]. Never before had water looked so beautiful to me. (否定词never位于句首，句子使用部分倒装)
湖北省重点高中智学联盟2023年春季高一年级5月联考
英语试题
试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s amusing.
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Looking after her aunt. B. Studying at a school. C. Traveling around.
3. Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer?
A. He loves photography. B. He lives nearby. C. He has a talent for art.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Make a phone call. B. Go on the Internet. C. Take a train trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How did the man feel when he heard about the accident?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Indifferent.
7. What might cause the traffic accident?
A. The road was made too slippery by something.
B. The coach driver drank wine before driving.
C. The coach driver was to tired after a long drive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the man’s favorite sport?
A. Playing basketball. B. Climbing mountains. C. Swimming.
9. Why does the woman seldom exercise?
A. She thinks it’s unnecessary.
B. She wants to sleep.
C. She’s busy with her work.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Reduce workload.
B. Exercise during the working hours.
C. Go to a gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. House owner and renter. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
12. What is NOT mentioned in the conversation?
A. A toy car. B. A photo book. C. Old clothes.
13. Where will the man go?
A. His neighbor’s house. B. The garbage center. C. A donation center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man think of Flower Arranging?
A. Practical. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
15. Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography?
A. It started last week. B. It’s too expensive. C. It lasts too long.
16. What course do the speakers decide to take in the end?
A. Indian Cooking. B. Italian Wine. C. Web Design for Beginners.
17. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?
A. Attend an Indian party. B. Go to the course centre. C. Make a telephone call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school?
A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Ordinary.
19. What did Richard do at the age of 16?
A. He set up a student advisory center.
B. He quit school.
C. He started a magazine.
20. What business did the mail-order company do?
A. Signing new musicians.
B. Selling low-priced records.
C Providing air travel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London Transport Museum
Explore how London’s growth, culture and society I have ben intertwined (交织) wit it transport system, from 1800 to today.
What is there to see at the museum?
Follow the development of the red London bus, se the world’s first Underground steam train and examine a train carriage dating back to the 1890s.
Design lovers can be very surprised at the Design for Travel gallery (展览馆), including pioneering advertising posters, artworks and Harry Beck’s first design for his ground-breaking London Underground map.
Get hands-on at interactive galleries, where you can step aboard real buses and trains and have a go on a driving simulator (模拟器).
How can I book tickets to the museum?
Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.
How long does it take to walk around the museum?
With so many interesting collections to see, you can easily spend at least two hours walking around the museum.
Where is the museum?
It is in Covent Garden Piazza, directly opposite the main Covent Garden Market building.
How to get to the museum
The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. Leicester Square, Holborn, Charing Cross and Embankment are all within 10 minutes’ walk. Charing Cross Railway Station is the closest railway station, which is nine minutes away.
Bus stops on the Strand and Aldwych are a three-minute walk away from the museum.
There are Santander Cycles docking points (自行车停靠点) at Southampton Street and Bow Street, both a three-minute walk from the museum.
Prices
Child (0-17): FREE
Adult: £18.50
Senior (60+): £17.00
1. What do we know about the museum?
A. It requires advance booking. B. It was designed by Harry Beck.
C. It provides a train design experience. D. It is in the Covent Garden Market building.
2. Which place is closest to the museum?
A. The bus stop on the Strand.
B. Covent Garden Underground Station.
C. Charing Cross Railway Station.
D. The Santander Cycles docking point at Bow Street.
3 How much should Mike pay if he takes his 12-year-old son and 65-year-old parents to the museum?
A. £34.00. B. £35.50. C. £54.00. D. £52.50.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How can I book tickets to the museum?部分中的“Tickets must be booked in advance — book London Transport Museum tickets now.(门票必须提前预订——现在就可以预订伦敦交通博物馆的门票。)”可知，该博物馆的门票需要提前预定，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to get to the museum部分中的“The nearest underground station to the museum is Covent Garden two minutes away. (离博物馆最近的地铁站是Covent Garden，两分钟路程。)”可知，Covent Garden地铁站离博物馆最近，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Child (0-17): FREE Adult: £18.50 Senior (60+): £17.00 (儿童（0-17岁）：免费；成人：18.50英镑；老年人（60岁以上）：17.00英镑)”可知，如果Mike（需要花费18.5英镑）带着他12岁的儿子（免费）和65岁的父母（需要花费17英镑*2）去博物馆，需要花费：18.5+0+17*2=52.5英镑，故选D。
B
As a young girl growing up in France Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130.00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant I million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
4. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. Fall. B. Grow. C. Fade. D. Define.
5. Which of the following measures is NOT beneficial to the agriculture in Tunisia?
A. Planting sustainable crop.
B. Using new technologies for water treatment.
C. Focusing on chemical fertilizers.
D. Improving farming methods.
6. What do we know about the programme named Acacias for All from the passage?
A. It is set up to create job opportunities for young people.
B. 40 percent of the acacia trees planted on 20 pilot farms can’t survive.
C. One million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland.
D. The programme has already been extended to Algeria and Morocco.
7. Sarah Toumi can be characterized as _________.
A. devoted and ambitious B. humorous and passionate
C. aggressive and stubborn D. demanding and innovative
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个在法国长大的年轻女孩在陪着父亲回到故乡突尼斯后萌生了一个想法：通过改变耕作方式来阻止农田沙漠化。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.(干旱的加剧导致突尼斯大约75% 的农田受到沙漠化的威胁)”可知，此处在解释造成农田沙漠化的原因。由此推知，平均降雨量的减少和干旱的加剧导致突尼斯大约75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁，划线单词“decrease”意为“减少；下降”与A项“fall(下降)”意思一致。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.(她相信，如果农民能通过种植可持续作物，使用新的水处理技术，并专注于天然产品和化肥而不是化学品上来适应，小块土地可以带来巨大的回报)”可知，化学肥料不利于突尼斯的农业。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130.00 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了130多棵金合欢树，农民的种植的树成活率达到60% )”可推知，在20个试点农场中，种植的金合欢树有40%无法生存。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，莎拉·图米梦想成为一名领导人，让世界变得更美好)”和第四段中“In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. (2012年，图米巩固了她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为 Acacias for All 的项目，将她的可持续农业哲学付诸实践)”可推知，Sarah Toumi是一个有抱负且乐于奉献的人。故选A。
C
You know the feeling—your ears start to warm up, your tongue goes numb, you start sweating and taking deep breaths. You’ve just eaten something spicy (辛辣的) knowing it would be painful, and, yet, you chose to do it anyway. Are humans just masochistic (受虐狂的), or is there something else going on? The answer lies in both science and history.
Let’s start with the science. Spicy isn’t actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitter—it’s a sensation. This sensation is triggered by a chemical compound (化合物) found in chili peppers called ‘capsaicin’ (辣椒素).When we eat foods containing capsaicin, our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying to temper the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure—like painkillers. This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, Cognitive Neuroscientist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, explains in an interview that this is because we are rational beings—we know that the burning sensation of chilli does not physically harm us. Furthermore, we derive pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with, including fat, sugar and salt. So like skydiving, eating chilli is a form of thrill-seeking or ‘benign masochism’, where we get pleasure from a seemingly negative sensation.
This masochistic relationship with capsaicin has been a long one, starting in the Andes of South America, where chilli peppers originate. Humans were one of the few mammals (哺乳动物) on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin so, archaeological evidence suggests, they started cultivating (种植) chilli peppers about six thousand years ago. Human intervention changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs—including the pepper’s colour, size and capsaicin content—helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available.
Fast-forward to today, and our love affair with the chilli pepper is going strong. We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea. Maybe we are masochistic after all.
8. What happens to us when we eat something spicy?
A. We have difficulty in breathing.
B. The temperature of our bodies is rising.
C. Our bodies release endorphins which gives a feeling of joy.
D. We are physically harming ourselves.
9. What does the underlined word “intervention” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. people’s love for chilli pepper. B. people’s improvement to chilli pepper.
C. archaeological evidence. D. science and technology.
10. According to the text, which words can best describe the relationship between humans and chilli pepper?
A. harmonious and pleasant. B. weak and fascinating.
C. Masochistic and strong. D. strange and terrible.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Spicy Is a Sensation.
B. The History of Spicy Food.
C. The Interaction between Humans and Spicy Food.
D. Why Humans Are Attached to Spicy Food.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人类依恋辛辣食物的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In trying to temper the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure—like painkillers. (在试图缓解灼烧感时，我们的身体会释放内啡肽，这种内啡肽可以控制疼痛，同时给人一种愉悦感——就像止痛药一样。)”可知，当我们吃辣的东西时，我们的身体释放内啡肽，这给人一种愉悦感，故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Humans were one of the few mammals (哺乳动物) on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin so, (人类是地球上为数不多的对辣椒素有兴趣的哺乳动物之一)”和下文“changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs——including the pepper’s colour, size and capsaicin content—helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available. (改变了辣椒以适应人类的口味和需要，包括辣椒的颜色、大小和辣椒素含量——这有助于解释为什么现在有许多不同种类的辣椒。)”可知，人们喜欢辣椒，所以为了适应人类的口味和需要，人们改变辣椒的颜色，大小和辣椒素的含量，由此可知，是人们对辣椒的喜爱使人们开始对辣椒进行干预，划线单词指的是人们对辣椒的喜爱，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fast-forward to today, and our love affair with the chilli pepper is going strong. We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea. Maybe we are masochistic after all. (快进到今天，我们对辣椒的热爱越来越强烈。从墨西哥到韩国，辣椒是传统菜肴的主要原料。也许我们就是受虐狂。)”可推知，“受虐与强烈的”能最好的描述出人类与辣椒之间的关系，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Are humans just masochistic (受虐狂的), or is there something else going on? The answer lies in both science and history. (人类只是受虐狂，还是有其他的原因? 答案在于科学和历史。)”可知，文章主要解释了人类依恋辛辣食物的原因，即有科学原因和历史原因，D项“为什么人类喜欢吃辣的食物。”适合作文章标题，故选D。
D
The curb cut (路缘坡) is a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder in more ways than one, such as carrying baggage, pushing a bicycle or a wheelchair or riding a skateboard etc. — all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut.
But it was created with a different purpose in mind.
It’s hard to imagine today, but back in the 1970s, most sidewalks in the United States ended with a sharp drop-off. That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb “might as well have been Mount Everest”. So, activists from Berkeley, California, who also needed wheelchairs, organized a campaign to create tiny ramps at intersections to help disadvantaged (弱势的) people dependent on wheels move up and down curbs independently.
I think about the “curb cut effect” a lot when working on issues around health equity (公平). The first time l even heard about the curb cut was in a 2017 Stanford Social Innovation Review piece by PolicyLink CEO Angela Blackwell. Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, there is a deeply rooted social belief among them that intentionally supporting one group hurts another. What the curb cut effect reveals though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, almost everyone wins.”
One such example is closed captioning (字幕), originally intended to help deaf people understand movies and TV shows without needing to hear dialogue or sounds. But it’s easy to think of other applications for closed captioning: it’s convenient for customers watching TV in a noisy bar or gym, second-language learners who want to read as well as listen, or students who use it as a study aid.
So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk — think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but almost all of us.
12. What is the purpose of the examples listed in the first paragraph?
A. To call on us to care about the disadvantaged groups.
B. To offer some background information about the curb cut.
C. To tell us that people ignore the existence of the curb cut.
D. To make us aware of the convenience of the curb cut to our daily life.
13. Why do many people see equity “as a zero-sum game” according to Angela Blackwell?
A. Because they believe it’s impossible to have everyone treated equally.
B. Because they believe it is right to give the disadvantaged more help than others.
C. Because they believe the health of the disadvantaged should be considered equally.
D. Because they believe it is a win-win situation when society creates convenience to the disadvantaged.
14. Which of the following examples best shows the “curb cut effect”?
A. The four great inventions of ancient China spread to other countries in the world.
B. Reading machines for blind people help build the digital maps that the drivers use to navigate.
C. Your reaching out to the disadvantaged contributes to more people doing it.
D. A butterfly flapping its wings in one country leads to a Tornado in another country.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The curb cut is a convenient ramp designed to benefit the disabled.
B. Everyone in a society should be treated equally.
C. Supporting disadvantaged groups often ends up benefiting much larger ranges of society.
D. How disability rights activists fought for equity that changed the life of his fellow men.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以路缘坡为例，解释是什么是“路缘”效应——当社会创造了一种环境，允许那些被落在后面的人参与并充分贡献时，几乎每个人都是赢家。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The curb cut (路缘坡) is a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder in more ways than one, such as carrying baggage, pushing a bicycle or a wheelchair or riding a skateboard etc. — all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut.(路缘坡是我们大多数人很少注意到的一种便利。然而，如果没有它，日常生活可能会在很多方面变得更加困难，比如拿行李，推自行车或轮椅或骑滑板等等——所有这些任务都因为路缘坡而变得更容易)”可推知，第一段列举的例子的目的是让我们意识到路缘坡给我们日常生活带来的便利。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, there is a deeply rooted social belief among them that intentionally supporting one group hurts another. (Blackwell正确地指出，许多人将公平视为“零和游戏”。基本上，他们有一种根深蒂固的社会信念，即故意支持一个群体会伤害另一个群体。)”可知，“零和游戏”是一方得益一方受损的局面，Angela Blackwell认为，许多人认为公平是“零和游戏”是因为他们认为人人平等是不可能的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“What the curb cut effect reveals though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, almost everyone wins.”(Blackwell说，路缘效应揭示的是，“当社会创造了一种环境，允许那些被落在后面的人参与并充分贡献时，几乎每个人都是赢家。”)”和倒数第二段“One such example is closed captioning (字幕), originally intended to help deaf people understand movies and TV shows without needing to hear dialogue or sounds. But it’s easy to think of other applications for closed captioning: it’s convenient for customers watching TV in a noisy bar or gym, second-language learners who want to read as well as listen, or students who use it as a study aid.(一个这样的例子是隐藏字幕，最初是为了帮助聋人理解电影和电视节目，而不需要听到对话或声音。但很容易想到隐藏字幕的其他应用程序：对于在嘈杂的酒吧或健身房看电视的顾客、既想读书又想听的第二语言学习者，或者将其用作学习辅助工具的学生来说，隐藏字幕很方便。)”可推知，B选项“为盲人设计的阅读设备可以帮助司机绘制数字地图”最能说明“路缘效应”，不仅对弱势群体有帮助，还能有益于其他群体，双赢局面。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk — think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but almost all of us.(所以，下次当你过马路的时候，或者在人行横道上滚动你的行李箱的时候，或者在人行道上骑自行车的时候，想想路缘削减了多少，这种设计上的改变打破了一个处于不利地位的群体的排斥之墙，不仅帮助了这个群体，而且帮助了几乎所有人)”结合文章以路缘坡为例，解释是什么是“路缘”效应——当社会创造了一种环境，允许那些被落在后面的人参与并充分贡献时，几乎每个人都是赢家。可知，这篇文章的主旨是支持弱势群体往往最终使更大范围的社会受益。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Instead of heading to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts (旅游胜地). ____16____
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. ____17____. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism(逆向旅游).
COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary (预先警戒的) measures continue traveling has an unpredictable quality. ____18____. They have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.
The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. ____19____. More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves.
____20____. To further develop the tourism market, more efforts should be made to explore the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.
A. Travelers have no way of knowing what lies ahead before setting off
B. Reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market
C. It means that vacationers now have more choices, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market
D. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel
E. Popular tourist spots are also packed and often raise their prices during holidays
F. Reverse tourism has appeared as a new trend among holidaymakers in China
G. During the holiday, large numbers of vacationers long to escape their busy city life
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了reverse tourism(逆向旅游或反向旅游)这一概念，也就是人们避开人群，选择去一些不出名但是也很有特色的地方旅游。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Instead of heading to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts (旅游胜地).(在中国，越来越多的度假者倾向于在不太知名的旅游胜地度过闲暇时光，而不是前往知名的旅游目的地度假)”可知，作者提出旅游业中的一个新现象，即很多度假者去不知名的目的地。由此可知，F.项 Reverse tourism has appeared as a new trend among holidaymakers in China.(逆向旅游在中国度假者中已成为一种新趋势)提出了Reverse tourism这一概念，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism(逆(需求的变化可能是反向旅游流行的根本原因)”可知，词句前面应该在讲需求的变化，由此可知，D项 Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel.(从本质上讲，彻底放松正成为许多人旅行时的真实期望)符合语境，说到了人们旅行的目的发生了改变，不再关注是不是著名旅游胜地，而是追求是否使自己得到完全放松。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary (预先警戒的) measures continue traveling has an unpredictable quality.( 2019冠状病毒病是推动反向旅游的另一个关键因素。由于疫情防控措施的继续，旅行具有不可预测的性质)”及下一句“They have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.(因此，他们变得更加谨慎，倾向于选择当地的景点或游客较少的地方)”可知，由于疫情原因，不知某地何时会爆发疫情，人们谨慎，尽量不去人多的地方，不去远的地方。由此可知，A.项 Travelers have no way of knowing what lies ahead before setting off.(旅行者在出发前无法知道前方会发生什么)，符合语境，疫情无法预测，所以人们变得谨慎。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing.(反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事)”及下一句“More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves.(更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游胜地也不断地提高自身)”可知，本段在介绍逆向旅游给旅游业带来的好处。由此可知，C.项 It means that vacationers now have more choices, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market.(这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性)符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“To further develop the tourism market, more efforts should be made to explore the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.(为了进一步发展旅游市场，应该更多地努力挖掘那些被低估的、不太知名的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘当地风土人情，突出地方特色，提高当地旅游质量)”可知，本段在建议开发不太知名的地方的旅游潜力，作者认为逆向旅游的前景很好。由此可知，B项 Reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market.(逆向旅游将成为未来市场的发展方向之一)符合语境，可以起领下文。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 9-year-old Alice asked me, “Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?” I didn’t know how to answer. On the one hand, it’s good to have pride in our ____21____. And hair-brushing does not take a lot of effort. ____22____ on the other hand, I was happy that my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked, how she ____23____, or what people thought about her. In Alice’s world, brushing her hair was ____24____ and she would just do it as ____25____ as possible. I knew back then that those feelings would not last a long time.
Five years later, at age 14, Alice ____26____ her physical appearance. Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes changed many times before we can even think about leaving the house. My confident teen worries about whether her nail (指甲) color ____27____ her shirt or if she looks “stupid” in the very same clothes she says she loved the day before. With shame, it ____28____ my mind that I somehow raised a looks-obsessed child, focusing on things that are ____29____
We have talked about in detail how looks don’t mater and that being a good, kind , ____30____ person in this world is way more important than looking good. Each time we have this ____31____, Alice tells me that she knows that technically looks aren’t important. But when she looks good on the outside she feels more confident on the inside. ____32____, that makes her a kinder, more caring and more understanding person. I certainly can’t argue with such ____33____ teenage thinking!
And just as she learned over the years that often brushing hair is probably a good idea, ____34____ she will learn that sometimes it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect coat or without ____35____. Somewhere deep down, her freewheeling (随心所欲的) 9-year-old self still knows that.
21. A. success B. possession C. health D. appearance
22 A. And B. But C. So D. While
23. A. dressed B. felt C. expressed D. responded
24. A. fascinating B. troublesome C. demanding D. striking
25. A. much B. many C. little D. few
26. A. makes fun of B. keeps track of C. is obsessed with D. adapts to
27. A. fits B. shifts C. suits D. matches
28. A. struck B. crossed C. hit D. puzzled
29. A. shallow B. narrow C. sharp D. unusual
30. A. generous B. caring C. smart D. humorous
31. A. quarrel B. approach C. occasion D. conversation
32. A. In vain B. By contrast C. In spite of D. In turn
33. A. powerful B. alarming C. embarrassing D. illegal
34. A. hopefully B. typically C. exactly D. abstractly
35. A. confidence B. beauty C. makeup D. costume
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者告诉女儿一个道理：在这个世界上做一个善良、有爱心的人比长得好看重要得多。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，对我们的外貌感到自豪是件好事。A. success成功；B. possession拥有；C. health健康；D. appearance外貌。由上文““Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?””可知，女儿问作者“妈妈，我今天一定要梳头吗？”，由此可知，此处指外貌，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我很高兴我的女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，她穿着怎么样，或者人们对她的看法。A. And并且；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. While然而。由“On the one hand...”和“on the other hand”可知，前后是并列关系，应用连词and，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我很高兴我的女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，她穿着怎么样，或者人们对她的看法。A. dressed穿着；B. felt感觉；C. expressed表达；D. responded回应。由上文“I was happy that my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked, how she”可知，作者女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，她穿着怎么样，或者人们对她的看法，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱丽丝的世界里，梳头是件麻烦的事，她只是尽量少做。A. fascinating令人着迷的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. demanding要求高的；D. striking引人注目的。由上文“my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked”可知，女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，因为她认为梳头是件麻烦的事，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：在爱丽丝的世界里，梳头是件麻烦的事，她只是尽量少做。A. much很多；B. many许多；C. little很少；D. few很少。由上文“my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked”可知，女儿很少注意她的头发看起来怎么样，因为她认为梳头是件麻烦的事，所以她尽量少梳头发，此处表示“尽量少的”为as little as possible，little是副词作状语，few是形容词。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：五年后，14岁的爱丽丝迷恋上了自己的外表。A. makes fun of取笑；B. keeps track of跟踪；C. is obsessed with痴迷于；D. adapts to适用。由下文“Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes changed many times before we can even think about leaving the house.(在我们考虑离开房子之前，她必须梳头，化妆，换很多次衣服。)”可知，女儿开始对自己的外表打扮很在意，即很痴迷于外表形象，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那自信满满的孩子担心自己的指甲颜色是否和衬衫相配，或者她穿着自己前一天说喜欢的那件衣服看起来是否“愚蠢”。A. fits适合；B. shifts转换；C. suits适合；D. matches匹配。由上文“whether her nail (指甲) color”和下文“her shirt”以及上文提到的女儿开始注重外表可知，此处指女儿开始担心自己的指甲颜色是否和衬衫相配，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：惭愧的是，我莫名其妙养大了一个迷恋外表的孩子，专注于肤浅的事情，这让我很困惑。A. struck打击；B. crossed穿过；C. hit击中；D. puzzled使困惑。由下文“I somehow raised a looks-obsessed child, focusing on things”可知，女儿如今迷恋外表，专注于肤浅的事情，这让作者很困惑，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惭愧的是，我莫名其妙养大了一个迷恋外表的孩子，专注于肤浅的事情，这让我很困惑。A. shallow浅的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. sharp锋利的；D. unusual不同寻常的。由上文“I somehow raised a looks-obsessed child, focusing on things that are”可知，女儿如今迷恋外表，专注于肤浅的事情，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经详细讨论过外表是如何不重要的，在这个世界上，做一个好的、善良的、有爱心的人比外表好看更重要。A. generous大方的；B. caring关心他人的；C. smart聪明的；D. humorous幽默的。由上文“being a good, kind”和下文“person in this world is way more important than looking good”可知，在这个世界上，做一个好的、善良的、有爱心的人比外表好看更重要，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：每次我们进行这样的对话，爱丽丝都告诉我，她知道严格上讲，外表并不重要。A. quarrel争吵；B. approach方法；C. occasion场合；D. conversation交谈。由上文“We have talked about in detail”和下文“Alice tells me that she knows that technically looks aren’t important”可知，此处指每次进行这样的对话，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：反过来，这使她成为一个更善良、更有爱心、更善解人意的人。A. In vain徒劳地；B. By contrast相比之下；C. In spite of 尽管；D. In turn反过来。由上文“ But when she looks good on the outside she feels more confident on the inside. (但是当她外表看起来不错的时候，她内心会感到更加自信。)”可知，当女儿外表看起来很好时，内心会感到更加自信，这反过来会使女儿成为一个更善良、更有爱心、更善解人意的人，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当然无法反驳如此强大的青少年思想！A. powerful有力的；强大的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. illegal非法的。由上文“I certainly can’t argue with”以及上文提到的女儿认为当外表看起来很好时，内心会感到更加自信，这反过来会使她成为一个更善良、更有爱心、更善解人意的人，这说明女儿的思维很强大，作者无法反驳，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：正如她多年来学到的，经常梳头可能是一个好主意，但愿她会学到，有时穿着不太完美的外套或者不化妆也是可以的。A. hopefully有希望地；B. typically典型地；C. exactly准确地；D. abstractly抽象地。由下文“she will learn that sometimes it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect coat or without”可知，作者希望女儿能学到穿着不太完美的外套或者不化妆也是可以的，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她多年来学到的，经常梳头可能是一个好主意，但愿她会学到，有时穿着不太完美的外套或者不化妆也是可以的。A. confidence自信；B. beauty美丽；C. makeup化妆；D. costume服装。由上文提到的“Hair has to be brushed, makeup used and clothes changed many times before we can even think about leaving the house. ”可知，此处指作者希望女儿意识到不化妆也是可以的，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 39-episode drama The Knockout (狂飙) ____36____ (base) on real-life cases of organized crime has been ___37___ (heat) discussed by national lawmakers, political advisers and cultural experts. It also prompted them to call for more high-quality work to be produced to create a sound environment for the culture of the rule of the law.
It tells the story of a police officer’s 20-year journey in combating such crime, and also ____38____ (show) the rise and fall of underworld ____39____ (figure) and corrupt (贪污的) officials. “It’s good ____40____ (see) this drama receive huge attention and applause from the public. Its creation and broadcast are part of a process to educate the producers and audience about the rule of a law.” said Jiang Shengnan, ____41____ is also a scriptwriter. Even though more than a month ____42____ (pass) since the series ended, discussion continues on china’s social media plaforms. ____43____ excited the public is that it received a rating of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban, ____44____ of the country’s most visited review platforms.
“Its ____45____ (popular)not only lies in people’s increasing demand for the rule of law, but also in the professional guidance of the judicial authorities and their strict review of relevant works.” Experts said.
【答案】36. based
37. heatedly
38. shows 39. figures
40. to see 41. who
42. has passed
43. What 44. one
45. popularity
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据有组织犯罪的真实案件改编的电视剧《狂飙》讲述了一名警官20年来打击这类犯罪的历程，也展现了黑社会人物和腐败官员的兴衰，自从播出后，这部剧受到公众的广泛关注和赞美。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 这部39集的电视剧《狂飙》根据有组织犯罪的真实案件改编，引起了国家立法者、政治顾问和文化专家的热烈讨论。句中有谓语has been discussed，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，be based on固定搭配，意为“依据；根据”，此处应用过去分词based作后置定语，故填based。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部39集的电视剧《狂飙》根据有组织犯罪的真实案件改编，引起了国家立法者、政治顾问和文化专家的热烈讨论。此处应用副词heatedly作状语，修饰动词discussed，故填heatedly。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：电视剧讲述了一名警官20年来打击这类犯罪的历程，也展现了黑社会人物和腐败官员的兴衰。由tells可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词show应用三单形式，和tells是并列谓语，故填shows。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：电视剧讲述了一名警官20年来打击这类犯罪的历程，也展现了黑社会人物和腐败官员的兴衰。figure表示“人物”，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填figures。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴看到这部剧受到公众的广泛关注和赞美。固定句型it be+形容词+to do，意为“做……是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to see。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“它的创作和播出是教育制作人和观众法治进程的一部分。”编剧姜生楠说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiang Shengnan，指人且关系词在从句中作主语，应为关系代词who引导，故填who。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管该剧已经播完一个多月了，但在中国的社交媒体平台上，人们仍在继续讨论。由since the series ended可知，Even though引导的从句应用现在完成时，主语是 more than a month，为时间，助动词应用has，故填has passed。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：令公众感到兴奋的是，在中国访问量最大的评论平台之一豆瓣上，该剧得到了8.5分（满分10分）的评分。“_______excited the public”为主语从句，空处为主语从句的连接词，缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：令公众感到兴奋的是，在中国访问量最大的评论平台之一豆瓣上，该剧得到了8.5分（满分10分）的评分。此处表示“一个中国访问量最大的评论平台”，应用one of the country’s most visited review platforms，作Douban的同位语，故填one。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：专家说“它之所以受欢迎，不仅在于人们对法治的要求越来越高，而且在于司法机关的专业指导和对相关工作的严格审查”。此处应用名词popularity作主语，为不可数名词，故填popularity。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的网友Peter作为交换生即将来中国学习，他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，打算交流期间学习一门中国传统艺术，写信征求你的意见，提前作准备。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.推荐一项中国传统艺术并简述原因；
2.提出学习建议；
3.祝福与希望。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you plan to learn a traditional art in China as an interest, I am more than glad to offer my advice.
As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I will recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique. In order to learn it well, you need to spend long hours in practicing. Besides, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which can help you study in a systematic way.
I do hope you will find my advice helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假如你是李华，你的网友Peter作为交换生即将来中国学习，他打算在交流期间学习一门中国传统艺术，写信征求你的意见。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：推荐一项中国传统艺术并简述原因；提出学习建议；祝福与希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/delighted
建议：advice→suggestions
此外：Besides→In addition
有帮助的：helpful→of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to learn it well, you need to spend long hours in practicing.
拓展句：In order to learn it well, you need to spend long hours in practicing, which is a must.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you plan to learn a traditional art in China as an interest, I am more than glad to offer my advice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which can help you study in a systematic way. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Huge waves crashed against large rocks that formed a waterproof jetty (登岸码头). This beach was known for its rip currents (激流). I trembled with fear. Nothing scared me as much as water.
Just the sight of the sea made me sick to my stomach.
I’d always loved water and been a good swimmer until last summer when I’d decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool. I’d jumped from that height and hit the water. I got out of breath and blacked out (昏厥). The next thing I knew my brother was pulling my body out of the pol. From then on I was absolutely terrified of water.
“Jason are you coming?” my friend Mat called.
“Yeah” I said, wondering if they might laugh at me if they knew about my fear.
Suddenly I heard shouting in French. A crowd of people were running into the sea. To my horror, I saw a little boy moving up and down in the waves! His head popped up then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared for a moment. Some rescuers fought against the tide (潮汐) but they are too far away. I had to intervene.
I evaluated the situation and realized the boy was close to the jetty and maybe I could help from there .I raced down the beach and it hit me: Water! My palms got sweaty and my stomach felt sick symptoms of my fear. I stopped immediately.
The people in the water weren’t making any progress. I was the only person who saw that going out on the jetty was the fastest way to reach the drowning (溺水的) boy. Yet in the middle of this emergency (情急情况) I was extremely terrified. I tried to remember the lifeguard training I’d had as a teenager. I forced myself to move forward.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Taking in a deep breath I threw myself into the water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As we made our way to safety I realized something unbelievable.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Taking in a deep breath I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he? Then I saw it — a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I reached the boy and held him just as he sank below the surface. I pulled as hard as I could. “Calm down!” I told the boy. When I turned back toward the shore, a wave crashed over us. The jetty was about 50 yards away. The undertow! It was pushing us to sea. I remembered what I’d learned in my lifeguard training. We slowly made our way to safety.
As we made our way to safety I realized something unbelievable. I was no longer terrified. Mat jumped into the water. I pushed the boy toward him. Just as I let go, a big wave picked him up and carried him all the way to Mat. I stopped fighting, and just let myself go. My hand hit the jetty. Someone pulled me out of the sea onto the rocks. When I caught my breath, I turned my head and saw the boy being hugged tightly by his mother. I looked out at the sea. Never before had water looked so beautiful to me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去意大利旅游，到达海滩后，作者由于童年时期的经历而不敢下水，打算在沙滩边上看看风景，这时候，作者见到一个小男孩落水，人们在进行救援，小男孩离作者很近，作者是唯一能够快速到达男孩的人，于是作者尽管害怕，还是跳入水中展开救援。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，跳进水里。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何对小男孩进行救援的，同时描写作者当时的心理状态。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到达安全地带时，我意识到一件令人难以置信的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现自己不再害怕水，与马特救起孩子后作者做了些什么以及这件事情之后作者的感受。
2. 续写线索：跳入水中——安慰并救援——马特帮忙——孩子得救——作者上岸——感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：hold/seize/catch tightly/grab
②想起：remember/think of
③停止：stop/cease
情绪类
①冷静：calm down/cool down
②害怕的：terrified/scared/frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I remembered what I’d learned in my lifeguard training. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句作remembered的宾语)
[高分句型2]. When I caught my breath, I turned my head and saw the boy being hugged tightly by his mother. (由when引导时间状语从句以及现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语)
[高分句型3]. Never before had water looked so beautiful to me. (否定词never位于句首，句子使用部分倒装)
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