河南省洛阳市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题+

这是一份河南省洛阳市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题+，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高一下期英语月考试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When asked to point out one or two things that are the most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars．
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected．It is a treasure we should protect．Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements．And the result can be what you don't want, an end to the relationship．
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended．First, don't let your pride get in your way．Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open．Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged．Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes．Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes．When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong．Third, see things from your friend's point of view．And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change．Making friends can sometimes seem easy．The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships．My suggestion: consider the friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)．
1．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Easy Ways to Make Friends
B．Ups and Downs is Friendship
C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
2．"Wronged person" underlined in the text refers to a person ________．
A．who has been mistaken for another
B．who has been blamed unfairly
C．who has treated friends badly
D．who has admitted his mistakes
3．What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion?
A．Stick to our own point of view．
B．Avoid making mistakes．
C．Make an apology first．
D．Change our lifestyles．
B
I had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance．The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room．I felt the drum rolled in my heart．
The third-place winner was announced．The name was not mine．Then the second-place winner, still not me．At last, the moment of truth came．I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation．My heart felt closer to the latter．
Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion．However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group．After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, "I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe．I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh．" Oh yeah, I could relate．
I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest．After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again．Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place．
I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero．Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully．
4．How did the author feel after finishing his speech?
A．Annoyed． B．Nervous． C．Confused． D．Hopeful．
5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．He was regretful about his not being fully prepared．
B．He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning．
C．He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old．
D．He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest．
6．Which of the following can best describe the author?
A．Tough and strong-willed． B．Determined and talented．
C．Enthusiastic and generous． D．Hardworking and attractive．
7．What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us?
A．Never mind others' judgments．
B．Don't rely too much on others．
C．Stand up from where we tripped over．
D．Learn to appreciate the highlight in life．
C
    You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
    Jane Addams (1860-1935)
    Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addams helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need．In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．
    Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
    If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans．
    Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
    When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S．Supreme Court(最高法院)．O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court．
    Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
    On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger．Her simple act landed Parks in prison．But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制)．It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement．“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks．
8．What is Jane Addams famous for in history?
A．Her social work． B．Her teaching skills．
C．Her efforts to win a prize． D．Her community background．
9．What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?
A．Not having training in law． B．Her little work experience in court．
C．Her identity as a woman． D．Her poor financial conditions．
10．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U．S．?
A．Jane Addams． B．Rachel Carson．
C．Sandra Day O’Connor． D．Rosa Parks．
11．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A．They are highly educated． B．They are truly creative．
C．They are pioneers． D．They are peace-lovers．
D
    In one of the old buildings near our school, one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floor．His name was James．During the three years at school, I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual position．
    He was a high-ranking government official and lived happily with his wife．Once there was a bus accident, in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatment．James was responsible for the rescue operation．It was a big hospital, but James was shocked to notice how ill-equipped it was．There were no enough life-saving drugs and life-supporting equipment．The injured and their companions had to struggle there．James attempted to help．However, though he emptied his pockets, many of them died that day．
That was a turning point in his life．He made a decision to devote his life to helping others, particularly the poor and needy patients and their companions．He began spending much of his income on these people．Since this required a lot of time and energy, he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire, which, in turn, reduced his income considerably．
    His wife was deeply worried．Most of the time, James was out and paid least attention to home affairs．Meanwhile, as he was spending a lot helping others, she had to struggle even to meet the household expenses．Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor, she urged him not to overlook his own life and home, but it had no effect on him．One day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him, never to return．Though he continued with his work, this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and he was soon forced to stay indoors．That was when he took his position by the window, spending his time looking outside．
    A few weeks after my graduation, I returned to school, only to find the buildings gone．I heard that they were torn down．All the people left except James．He refused to go and the next morning, he was found at his usual place by the window, dead．
12．What changed James' view towards life?
A．The difficulties in his career． B．The deaths in the bus accident．
C．The bad conditions in the hospital． D．The responsibilities in the operation．
13．James chose to retire in order to _________．
A．take care of the injured passengers
B．find a better job to increase his income
C．spare more time and energy to help others
D．stay away from the difficult official duties
14．James' wife left because ________．
A．she was strongly against his deeds
B．James paid too little attention to his work
C．her work to support their daily life was too tiring
D．James failed to keep a balance between charity and home
15．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________．
A．his decision to retire B．the departure of his wife
C．the argument with his wife D．his devotion to helping others
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
    I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者)．I always have been．I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit．Here are some techniques I've been using．
    Set aside blocks of time to do things．
    When I was talking with my wellness(健康) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often．"16________" I said．"Something always comes up．" She wasn't impressed．"J．D．," she said, "you have to make time．Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride．" The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate．
    17________．
    Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chores need to be done, mending the fence, for example．"18________," I tell myself．Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end．The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it．(Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do．)
    Use a timer to bring you back to reality．
    Part of the reason why I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer．19________．One way to keep on track is to use a timer．I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should．I set it for 48 minutes．When it goes off, 20________: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?
    Do not multitask．
    I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them．In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it．
Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow．
A．I'm always lost in thought
B．it brings me back to reality
C．If it comes to mind, then do it
D．I don't have the time
E．it serves as an instant reality check
F．Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G．I need to write that down so I can remember it
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, "Are all people the same even if they are different in color?"
    I thought for a minute, and then said, "I'll explain, if you can just wait until we make a quick   21   at the grocery store．I have something interesting to show you．"
    At the grocery store, we   22   some apples—red, green and yellow ones．Back home, I told Adam, "It's time to   23   your question．" I put one apple of each   24   on the table．Then I looked at Adam, who had a   25   look on his face．
    "People are like apples．They come in all   26   colors, shapes and sizes．On the   27  , some of the apples may not even look as delicious as the others．" As I was talking, Adam was   28   each one carefully．
    Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮) them,   29   them back on the table, but  30   a different place．
    "Okay, Adam, tell me which is which．"
    He said, "I can't tell．They all look the same now．" "Take a   31   of each one．See if that helps you   32   which one is which．"
    He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face．"People are 33   like apples! They are all different, but once you   34   the outside, they're pretty much the same on the inside．"
    He totally   35   it．I didn't need to say or do anything else．
21．A．stop     B．start     C．turn     D．stay
22．A．bought     B．counted     C．saw     D．collected
23．A．check     B．mention     C．answer     D．improve
24．A．size     B．type     C．shape     D．class
25．A．worried     B．satisfied     C．proud     D．curious
26．A．ordinary     B．normal     C．different     D．regular
27．A．outside     B．whole     C．table     D．inside
28．A．examining     B．measuring     C．drawing     D．packing
29．A．keeping     B．placing     C．pulling     D．giving
30．A．on     B．toward     C．for     D．in
31．A．breath     B．bite     C．look     D．care
32．A．admit     B．consider     C．decide     D．believe
33．A．just     B．always     C．merely     D．seldom
34．A．put away     B．get down     C．hand out     D．take off
35．A．made     B．took     C．got     D．did
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is known that selfless 36 (contribute) is very important in our life．We need 37 very much so long as we want to live in harmony with other people．Many people who have trouble 38 (do) something all on their own are likely to ask us 39 help．For me, I want to be a volunteer 40 job deserves no price．If there were many more volunteers, it would make a great difference 41 our society．Though 42 (be) ready to help others is not an easy thing to do, many people, 43 they are old or young, men or women, strong or weak, like to lend a helping hand to those 44 need．Only in this way can we live happily．So we hope that there are more and more people who will 45 (perseverance) in serving as volunteers．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
今天你们在化学课上做了一个实验,请你用英语写一份80 词左右的实验报告。内容如下:
    实验目的:检验铝在空气中加热后,重量是否会发生变化。
    实验器材:铝片、本生灯(Bunsen burner)、天平(balance)、 坩埚(crucible),坩埚钳(tongs)
实验步骤:
    第一步:把铝片放在坩埚中,然后放在天平上称重。
    第二步:点燃本生灯,将盛有铝片的坩埚移到火焰上加热。
    第三步:再称坩埚和铝片的重量。
    实验结果:比加热前略重一些。
    实验结论:铝在空气中加热后,重量会发生变化。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley．They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets．For Peter, sea shells lay shinning on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling(闪烁) in the sky．As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming(绽放) in gentle wind．
One day, Peter was wandering through market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket．Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging(落后) behind．He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was staring at something with great interest．
The boy went back to her and asked, "What do you want?" Shirley pointed at the doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face．Peter held his younger sister's tiny hand, walking into the shop．He tiptoed(踮起脚尖) to reach for the doll, and like a responsible elder brother, gave the precious doll to Shirley．Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very very happy．
The shopkeeper was watching everything and getting amused to see the matured(成熟的) behavior of the boy．Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper, "How much does this doll cost, Sir?"
The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life．So he asked the boy with love and affection, "Well, what can you pay?" Peter reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little guys' breakfast．Having counted the money, Peter put it carefully on the counter, asking again, "Sir, is it enough for my little sister's doll?"
The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile on his face．Shaking his head slightly, he replied, "My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be enough．"
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
With his eyes fixed on Peter's pocket, he wondered what Peter would do．________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised．__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的第三段回答第一、二段提及的问题，即当an end to the relationship出现时应该怎么做。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由画线词的下一句"When you apologise, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong．"可知，当你道歉的时候，给对方一个机会去承认他自己的错误。由此可见，先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人，应该是被冤枉的人。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第三段第四句中的"apologise when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged"及第六句"Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologises．"可知本题答案。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"I felt the drum rolled in my heart．(我感到心跳得像打鼓) "以及第二段"At last, the moment of truth came．I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation．(最后，关键时刻来了。我要么享受胜利的温暖，要么后悔几个月的准备。)"可知，在演讲比赛结束等待结果的时候，作者非常紧张。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion． However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group．(失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次经历过。然而，开车往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我们组的四名竞争者中获得第四名，这是一种难以形容的感觉。)"可推断，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段"I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest． After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again． Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! (我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯两百周年演讲比赛做研究。在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)"可知，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然全力以赴参加第二次竞赛。由此可推断，作者是一名坚忍不拔，意志坚强的人。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again．Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place．(在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！)"以及最后一段"Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully．(尽管失去了奖金和表扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我虽败犹喜。)"可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败就从哪儿开始。选项A "Never mind others' judgments．(不要在意别人的评价。)"；选项B "Don't rely too much on others．(不要太依赖别人。)"；选项C "Stand up from where we tripped over．(从我们绊倒的地方站起来。)"；选项D "Learn to appreciate the highlight in life．(学会欣赏生活中最精彩的时刻。)"。故选C。
答案：8-11ACDC
解析：8．细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)中的第一句话 "Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank" 可知, Addams因为她的社会性工作而出名,她为那些需要的人们提供住所和教育服务,选择A项。
9．细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present)中的 in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．可知,她曾经被法律事务所拒绝就因为她是一名女性,也就是说这是对于女性的一种歧视．故选择C项。
10．细节理解题。根据题干中civil-rights movement 可知选择D项,根据最后一个标题Rosa Parks(1913-2005)中的倒数第二句话"It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement．"可知 Rosa Parks对于民权运动做出了贡献,故选择D项。
11．推理判断题。A项意为“她们都接受过高等教育”;B项意为“她们都真的是有创造力”;C项意为“她们都是英雄”;D项意为“她们都是和平爱好者”。本文只介绍这四位女性在不同领域的贡献,没有谈到创造力以及和平方面的问题,故只有选择C项。
答案：12-15CCDB
解析：语篇解读:本文讲述了詹姆斯决心献身慈善事业,却忽略了事业与家庭之间的平衡,以致妻子愤然离去。受到打击的詹姆斯从此身体日渐衰弱、精神涣散,终日坐在窗前等待妻子归来,直到死去。
12．解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,詹姆斯之所以投身慈善,是因为他目睹了医院恶劣的条件给病人及其亲属带来的折磨。
13．解析:细节理解题。从第三段末的Since this required a lot of time and energy, he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire．．．可知做慈善需要大量的时间和精力,让他无法做好自己的工作,所以他不得不选择退休,以便有更多的时间和精力去做慈善。
14．解析:细节理解题。从第四段中的Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor, she urged him not to overlook his own life and home．．．可知,他的妻子不满他太专心于慈善工作而忽略了家庭,即没有在事业和家庭之间达到平衡。故选D项。
15．解析:词义猜测题。this指代的是前面的she left him, never to return,即妻子的离开。故选B项。
16-20答案：DCGAE
解析： 作者结合切身经历,给出了应对拖延症的几个合理建议。
16考查上下文语境关系。根据上文的"she asked me why I didn't exercise more often"可知,健身教练问“我”为什么不多经常锻炼,此处是答语,故D项符合语境。
17考查段落主旨。根据最后的结论The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it．可知,最好的办法就是想到就做,由此可知,本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做,故C项符合语境。
18考查逻辑关系。根据空后内容可知,通常情况是忘记写下来,即使是写下来,也只是看看清单,拖延几个星期,故G项(我需要把它写下来,这样我就能记住了)符合语境。
19考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前“我”拖延的部分原因是“我”喜欢做白日梦,此处承接上文,故A项符合语境。
20考查逻辑关系。根据"Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?"可知,定时器可以让我们检查自己:“我”做“我”该做的事了吗?故E项符合语境。
答案：21-25 AACBD 26-30 CAABD 31-35 BCADC
解析：21．根据下文可知回家路上作者和孩子在商店里买了一些苹果，所以是短暂的“停留”，去商店买苹果。
22．由grocery store可知此处选A。
23．由上文可知作者的儿子提出了一个问题，作者现在是在回答他的问题。所以选C。
24．根据上文some apples—red，green and yellow ones可知：这里是指作者从每种苹果里面拿一个放在桌子上，所以选B。
25．看到作者这样做，儿子很好奇。worried担心的， satisfied满意的， proud骄傲的， curious好奇的。所以选D。
26．指苹果和人一样，都有不同的颜色、外形和大小，所以选C。
27．这里是指在外形上，有些苹果可能看上去没有别的苹果可口，所以选A。
28．这里是指儿子正在仔细检查每个苹果。examine检查； measure衡量; draw画脚; pack收拾（行李）。所以选A。
29．作者把一些苹果削了皮以后，放在了不同的地方让儿子辨认，所以选B。
30．所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是“在……地方”，用in，所以选D。
31．根据后文He took big bites．．．可知答案为B。
32．这里是指咬一口能不能帮助你选定哪个是哪个。admit承认; consider考虑; decide选定; believe相信。所以选C。
33．just恰好； always总是； merely仅仅，常用于否定句中； seldom很少。此处指人就像苹果一样，表面不一样，一旦脱掉外衣，就基本上一样了，所以选A。
34．put away收好，存钱; get down写下，记下; hand out分发； take off起飞，脱掉，去掉。此处意思是“但是一旦去掉其外皮”，所以选D。
35．根据语境可知作者的儿子完全明白了这个道理。make it成功； get it明白了。所以选C。
36-45答案：contribution；it；doing；for；whose；to；being；whether；in；persevere
解析：36．解析:该词在句中作主语，故用名词contribution。
37．解析：人称代词it指上文的selfless contribution。
38．解析：have trouble doing sth 是固定用法。
39．解析：固定短语 ask sb for help。
40．解析：关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为volunteer, 关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰job。
41．解析：make a difference to．．．是固定短语。
42．解析：动名词短语 being ready to help others 在句中作主语。
43．解析：whether．．．or．．．“无论．．．，还是．．．”。
44．解析：固定短语in need。
45．解析：系代词who在定语从句中作主语，后面应该是谓语动词，故用perseverance的动词形式。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
    Today, we carried out an experiment in chemistry class．We did the experiment with the purpose of discovering if there is a change in weight when aluminum is heated in air．To carry out the experiment, what we need are a piece of aluminum, a Bunsen burner, a balance, and a crucible．We did the experiment following the procedures below．
    Well, first, we put a piece of aluminum in the crucible．Then we put the crucible on the balance and weighed it．Next, we lit the Bunsen burner．After that, we held the crucible over the flame．Lastly, we weighed the crucible with the piece of aluminum in it again, and found that the weight of the piece of aluminum did change．
    From this experiment, we came to the conclusion that when aluminum is heated in air, there is a change in weight．
第二节
答案：
Para 1:
With his eyes fixed on Peter's pocket, he wondered what Peter would do．Watching Shirley's Smile fading away, Peter frowned．After a while, he seemed to make up his mind．He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper, who took them and started to count as if he had been counting the money．Then he looked at Peter．Peter asked him, "Is it enough now?" The shopkeeper replied, "These are more than the cost．" Saying so, he kept only two shells and returned the remaining and the money．Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving with Shirley holding the doll tightly．
Para 2:
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised．He asked the shopkeeper, "Sir! You only charge them for 2 shells?!" The shopkeeper said with a smile, "For us these are shells, but for the boy they are treasures．His love for his sister is the most precious．" Watching the lovely kids until they were out of sight, he continued, "When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper．He will cherish love and warmth in life--cherish every little shining sea shell in his heart．"